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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 6331. פּוּר (pur) -- Lot</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/6331.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/psalms/89-33.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/6331.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 6331</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/6330.htm" title="6330">◄</a> 6331. pur <a href="../hebrew/6332.htm" title="6332">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">pur: Lot</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">פוּר</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>puwr<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>poor<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(poor)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Lot<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to crush<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Of foreign origin, akin to the Akkadian word "puru," meaning "lot."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>Strong's Greek 2819:</b> κλῆρος (klēros) - lot, portion, inheritance<p> - <b>Strong's Greek 2975:</b> λαγχάνω (lagchanō) - to obtain by lot, to receive<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "pur" refers to a lot, a method used in ancient times to make decisions or determine fate. It is most notably associated with the casting of lots to discern divine will or to make choices in situations where human judgment was insufficient or impartiality was required.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Near Eastern cultures, casting lots was a common practice for decision-making, often seen as a way to reveal divine intention. The practice is mentioned in various contexts in the Bible, including the division of land, the selection of individuals for specific tasks, and the determination of guilt or innocence. The most famous biblical event involving "pur" is the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to destroy them, as recorded in the Book of Esther. The name "Purim" itself is derived from "pur," referring to the lots Haman cast to determine the day of the Jews' destruction.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>see <a href="/hebrew/6565.htm">parar</a>.<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [<font class="hebrew2">מָּרַר</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb Hiph`il</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>break, frustrate</b></font> (Late Hebrew Pi`el <em>crumble</em>; Jewish-Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">מְּרַר</font>; Assyrian <i><em>parâru</em></i>, <em>destroy</em>; II. <em>shatter</em>; Lihyanian <font class="hebrew2">והפרו</font> <em>destroy</em>, DHM<sup>Epigr. Denkm., No. 21, 7</sup>); — <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">הֵפֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-8.htm">Isaiah 33:8</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">הֵפַ֑ר</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/17-14.htm">Genesis 17:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/15-31.htm">Numbers 15:31</a>; also metaplastic from <font class="hebrew2">הֵפִיר</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/17-19.htm">Ezekiel 17:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/33-10.htm">Psalm 33:10</a> (Ges<sup>§ 67v</sup>); 2 masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">וְהֵפַרְדָמתּ֫ה</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/15-34.htm">2 Samuel 15:34</a>, etc., <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">יָפֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/30-13.htm">Numbers 30:13</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">וַיָּפֶר</font> <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/4-9.htm">Nehemiah 4:9</a>, etc.; also 1singular <font class="hebrew2">אָפִיר</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/89-34.htm">Psalm 89:34</a> (Ges<sup>i.c</sup>.); <em>Imperative</em> masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">הָפֵר</font>2Chronicles 16:3; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/85-5.htm">Psalm 85:5</a>, <font class="hebrew2">הָפֵרָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/15-19.htm">1 Kings 15:19</a>; <em>Infinitive</em> absolute <font class="hebrew2">הָפֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/15-22.htm">Proverbs 15:22</a> +; construct <font class="hebrew2">לְהָפֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/17-14.htm">2 Samuel 17:14</a> +, <font class="hebrew2">לְהָפֵיר</font> <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/11-10.htm">Zechariah 11:10</a>, suffix <font class="hebrew2">לְהַפְרְכֶם</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-15.htm">Leviticus 26:15</a> (Ges<sup>§ 67dd</sup>); <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">מֵפֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/44-25.htm">Isaiah 44:25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/5-12.htm">Job 5:12</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>break, violate</em>, especially with accusative <font class="hebrew2">בְּרִית</font>: <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>a.</b></font> of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/2-1.htm">Judges 2:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/14-21.htm">Jeremiah 14:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-44.htm">Leviticus 26:44</a>; <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/11-10.htm">Zechariah 11:10</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>b.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of men violating covenant with</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/11-10.htm">Jeremiah 11:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/31-32.htm">Jeremiah 31:32</a>; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/31-16.htm">Deuteronomy 31:16,20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/26-15.htm">Leviticus 26:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/44-7.htm">Ezekiel 44:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/genesis/17-14.htm">Genesis 17:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-5.htm">Isaiah 24:5</a> compare <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/33-20.htm">Jeremiah 33:20</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>c.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of men breaking compact, league</b></font> (with men), <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-8.htm">Isaiah 33:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/15-19.htm">1 Kings 15:19</a> 2Chronicles 16:3; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/17-15.htm">Ezekiel 17:15</a>,16,18,19. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>d.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of destroying the</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">אַחֲוָה</font> between Judah and Israel <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/11-14.htm">Zechariah 11:14</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>e.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of breaking</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>s <font class="hebrew2">מִצְוָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/numbers/15-31.htm">Numbers 15:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezra/9-14.htm">Ezra 9:14</a>, <font class="hebrew2">תּוֺרָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-126.htm">Psalm 119:126</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>frustrate, make ineffectual:</em>: <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>a.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>counsel</b></font> (<font class="hebrew2">עֵצָה</font>) <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/15-34.htm">2 Samuel 15:34</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/17-14.htm">2 Samuel 17:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezra/4-5.htm">Ezra 4:5</a>; <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> subject <a href="/interlinear/nehemiah/4-9.htm">Nehemiah 4:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/33-10.htm">Psalm 33:10</a>; of man frustrating <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>s counsel <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/14-27.htm">Isaiah 14:27</a>, so, with accusative <font class="hebrew2">מִשְׁמָּט</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/40-8.htm">Job 40:8</a>; with accusative <font class="hebrew2">מַחֲשָׁבוֺת</font> in General, of men <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/15-22.htm">Proverbs 15:22</a>, <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font> subject <a href="/interlinear/job/15-12.htm">Job 15:12</a> so, with accusative <font class="hebrew2">אֹתוֺת</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/44-25.htm">Isaiah 44:25</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>b.</b></font> <em>make</em> vow (<font class="hebrew2">נֶדֶר</font>) <em>ineffectual, annul</em> it <a href="/interlinear/numbers/30-9.htm">Numbers 30:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/numbers/30-14.htm">Numbers 30:14</a> (opposed to <font class="hebrew2">חֵקִים</font>), <a href="/interlinear/numbers/30-13.htm">Numbers 30:13</a>, also (Imperfect + Infinitive absolute) <a href="/interlinear/numbers/30-13.htm">Numbers 30:13</a>,16. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>c.</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of annulling</b></font> (godly) fear <a href="/interlinear/job/15-4.htm">Job 15:4</a> <font class="hebrew2">חַסְדִּי לֹא אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֺ</font>, <a href="/interlinear/psalms/89-34.htm">Psalm 89:34</a> read probably <font class="hebrew2">אָסִיר</font> Ol Che Bae and others; <font class="hebrew2">הָפֵר כַּעַסְךָ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/85-4.htm">Psalm 85:4</a> (read <font class="hebrew2">הָסֵר</font> <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Bi Che). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>d.</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">וְתָפֵר הָאֲבֵיּוֺנָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/ecclesiastes/12-5.htm">Ecclesiastes 12:5</a> is dubious: De Wild and others <em>fails</em> (to excite [? <font class="hebrew2">וְתֻפַר</font> <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hoph`al</b></font> <em>is made ineffectual</em>]); Ew <em>bursts</em> (Siegf <font class="hebrew2">וְתֻפַר</font>); but caper-berry not dehiscent (Post<sup>Flora of Syr. 106 ff.</sup>); M'Lean-Dyer<sup>Ency. Bid. 696.</sup>): Post<sup>Letter, July 28, 1901</sup> <em>breaks up</em> (by shrivelling), figurative of failing sexual power; Aq from <font class="hebrew2">פרה</font> <em>bear fruit</em> (compare GFM<sup>JBL x (1891), 60</sup>); Perles<sup>Anal. 30</sup> <font class="hebrew2">וְתִפְרַח</font>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hoph`al</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em> <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>be frustratred</em>, 3 feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">וְתֻפָ֑ר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/8-10.htm">Isaiah 8:10</a> (of <font class="hebrew2">עֵצָה</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>be broken</em>, of covenant, 3 feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">תֻּפַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/33-21.htm">Jeremiah 33:21</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וִתֻּפַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/11-11.htm">Zechariah 11:11</a>; so <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/28-18.htm">Isaiah 28:18</a> (read <font class="hebrew2">וְתֻפַר</font> for <font class="hebrew2">וְכֻמַּר</font>, see <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">כ</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pilpel</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine singular suffix <font class="hebrew2">וַיְפַרְמְּרֵנִי</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/16-12.htm">Job 16:12</a> <em>he hath shattered me. </em><p> II. [<font class="hebrew2">מָּרַר</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>split, divide</b></font> (so <a href="/interlinear/psalms/74-13.htm">Psalm 74:13</a> seems to require [but √ <font class="hebrew2">פור</font> SS is possible], compare Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb083004.gif"> <em>split, tear, rend</em>; perhaps = I.; > Buhl<sup>Lex.</sup> <em>shake, quike, citing</em> Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb083005.gif"> <em>shake</em> Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">אִתְמַּרְמַּר</font>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb083006.gif">, compare Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">מִּרְמֵּר</font>); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Infinitive absolute</em> + <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hithpo`el</b></font>. <em>Perfect</em>3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">מּוֺר הִתְמּוֺרְרָה אֶרֶץ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-19.htm">Isaiah 24:19</a> <em>split or cracked through is the earth</em> (Che<sup>Heb.Hpt.</sup> <font class="hebrew2">פרוק התפרקה</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Po`êl</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">מּוֺרַרְתָּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/74-13.htm">Psalm 74:13</a> <em>thou</em> [<font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>] <em>didst divide</em> the sea. <p>III. <font class="hebrew2">פרר</font> (√ of following; compare Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">מַּר</font> <font class="hebrew2">מָּרָה</font> = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb083007.gif"> <em>young</em> of ewe, cow, or goat; Syriac <img src="/bdbgif/bdb083008.gif"> <em>ewe</em> (compare Nö<sup>ZMG xl (1886), 734</sup>), and so Assyrian <i><em>parru</em></i>, according to Jen and Zim<sup>ZA iii. 202</sup>). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>break, bring to nothing, utterly take <p>A primitive root; to crush -- break, bring to nought, X utterly take. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אָפִ֣יר אפיר הֵפִ֑יר הֵפִ֥יר הפיר ’ā·p̄îr ’āp̄îr aFir hê·p̄îr heFir hêp̄îr<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/psalms/33-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 33:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> יְֽהוָ֗ה <b> הֵפִ֥יר </b> עֲצַת־ גּוֹיִ֑ם</span><br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/33.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the heathen <span class="itali">to nought:</span> he maketh<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/33-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the LORD <span class="itali">to nought</span> the counsel of the nations<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/89-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 89:33</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/89.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְ֭חַסְדִּי לֹֽא־ <b> אָפִ֣יר </b> מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־</span><br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/89.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Nevertheless my lovingkindness <span class="itali">will I not utterly take</span> from him, nor suffer my faithfulness<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/89-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my lovingkindness Nor <span class="itali">take</span> with Nor<p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/17-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 17:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר <b> הֵפִ֑יר </b> וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃</span><br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and my covenant <span class="itali">that he hath broken,</span> even it will I recompense<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/17-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and my covenant which <span class="itali">broken</span> will inflict his head<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6331.htm">3 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6331.htm">Strong's Hebrew 6331<br>3 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/afir_6331.htm">’ā·p̄îr — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hefir_6331.htm">hê·p̄îr — 2 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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