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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nerva–trajanske_dynasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nerva–trajanske_dynasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nerva–trajanske dynasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nerva–trajanske_dynasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antoninske_dynasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antoninske_dynasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antoninske dynasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antoninske_dynasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_fem_gode_keiserne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_fem_gode_keiserne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De fem gode keiserne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_fem_gode_keiserne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nerva-antoninske dynasti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 47 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السلالة النيرفية الأنطونية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلالة النيرفية الأنطونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Nervana-Antonina" title="Dinastía Nervana-Antonina – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Nervana-Antonina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninl%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Antoninlər sülaləsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antoninlər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آنتونی نروالی سیلسیله‌سی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنتونی نروالی سیلسیله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Антаніны – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антаніны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нерво-Антонинова династия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нерво-Антонинова династия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonined" title="Antonined – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antonined" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_antonina" title="Dinastia antonina – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia antonina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Αντωνίνων – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Αντωνίνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva%E2%80%93Antonine_dynasty" title="Nerva–Antonine dynasty – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nerva–Antonine dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Antonina" title="Dinastía Antonina – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Antonina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonina_dinastio" title="Antonina dinastio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonina dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninotar_dinastia" title="Antoninotar dinastia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antoninotar dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دودمان آنتونی نروایی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان آنتونی نروایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonins_(Rome)" title="Antonins (Rome) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antonins (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94-%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="네르바-안토니누스 왕조 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네르바-안토니누스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonini" title="Antonini – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antonini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Nerva-Antoninus" title="Dinasti Nerva-Antoninus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Nerva-Antoninus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಂಟೊನೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಟೊನೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანტონინუსების დინასტია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონინუსების დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Антонин әулеті – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антонин әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_akina_Antonin" title="Nasaba ya akina Antonin – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya akina Antonin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антониндер – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антониндер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3-Antonin%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Nervų-Antoninų dinastija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nervų-Antoninų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87" title="نروا-آنتونی سلسله – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نروا-آنتونی سلسله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Nerva-Antoninus" title="Dinasti Nerva-Antoninus – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Nerva-Antoninus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonijnse_dynastie" title="Antonijnse dynastie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonijnse dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A1%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="ネルウァ＝アントニヌス朝 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネルウァ＝アントニヌス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninlar" title="Antoninlar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antoninlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیروا آنتونینے خاندان – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیروا آنتونینے خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ACa_dj%27Antonin" title="Dinastìa dj'Antonin – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dinastìa dj'Antonin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Antonin%C3%B3w" title="Dynastia Antoninów – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Antoninów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_nerva-antonina" title="Dinastia nerva-antonina – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia nerva-antonina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Antoninilor" title="Dinastia Antoninilor – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Antoninilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Династия Антонинов – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Династия Антонинов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva%E2%80%93Antonine_dynasty" title="Nerva–Antonine dynasty – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nerva–Antonine dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninska_rodbina" title="Antoninska rodbina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antoninska rodbina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Антонини – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антонини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonini" title="Antonini – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antonini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva%E2%80%93Antoninusten_hallitsijasuku" title="Nerva–Antoninusten hallitsijasuku – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nerva–Antoninusten hallitsijasuku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์เนอร์วัน-อันโตเนียน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์เนอร์วัน-อันโตเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Антонинҳо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антонинҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva-Antoninus_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Nerva-Antoninus Hanedanı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nerva-Antoninus Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Антоніни (династія) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніни (династія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="نیروا آنتونینے شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیروا آنتونینے شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%95%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安敦尼王朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安敦尼王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%95%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安敦尼王朝 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安敦尼王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3202662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:auto"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title">Keiserdynasti etter perioder</caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/190px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/285px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/380px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Principatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Principatet">Principatet</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julo-claudiske_dynasti" title="Julo-claudiske dynasti">Julo-claudiske dynasti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ret_med_de_fire_keiserne" title="Året med de fire keiserne">Året med de fire keiserne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaviske_dynasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaviske dynasti">Flaviske dynasti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nerva-antoninske dynasti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fem_store_keisere" class="mw-redirect" title="Fem store keisere">Fem store keisere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severanske_dynasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Severanske dynasti">Severanske dynasti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Krisen_i_det_tredje_%C3%A5rhundret" title="Krisen i det tredje århundret">Krisen i det tredje århundret</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soldatkeiserne" title="Soldatkeiserne">Soldatkeiserne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illyriske_dynasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illyriske dynasti (ikke skrevet ennå)">Illyriske dynasti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Dominatet" title="Dominatet">Dominatet</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrarkiet" title="Tetrarkiet">Tetrarkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinske_dynasti" title="Konstantinske dynasti">Konstantinske dynasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinske_dynasti" title="Valentinske dynasti">Valentinske dynasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosiske_dynasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodosiske dynasti">Theodosiske dynasti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_romerske_keisere" title="Liste over romerske keisere">Liste over romerske keisere</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_vestromerske_keisere" title="Liste over vestromerske keisere">Liste over vestromerske keisere</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_%C3%B8stromerske_keisere" title="Liste over østromerske keisere">Liste over østromerske keisere</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Dynasti" title="Mal:Dynasti"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Dynasti" title="Maldiskusjon:Dynasti"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Dynasti" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Dynasti"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nerva-antoninske dynasti</b> var et dynasti på sju romerske keisere som over Romerriket fra 96 e.Kr. og fram til 192 e.Kr. Disse keiserne var <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>. </p><p>De første fem av de seks etterfølgerne innenfor dette dynastiet var bemerkelsesverdig ved at den herskende keiseren adopterte kandidater etter eget valg til å bli sin etterfølger. Under romersk lov etablerte en adopsjon et bånd som juridisk like sterkt som slektsbånd. Grunnet dette var alle unntatt første og siste av det nerva-antoninske dynastiet også kalt for «adoptivkeiserne».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viktigheten av offisiell adopsjon i det romerske samfunn har ofte blitt betraktet<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som en bevisst tilbakevisning av prinsippet med dynastisk arv og har vært bedømt som en av faktorene for periodens framgang.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det var imidlertid ingen ny praksis. Det var vanlig for <a href="/wiki/Patrisier" title="Patrisier">patrisierfamilier</a> å adoptere, og romerske keisere hadde adoptert arvinger også tidligere. Augustus hadde adoptert Tiberius, og keiser Claudius hadde adoptert Nero. <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a>, <i>dictator perpetuo</i> og instrumental for overgangen fra republikk til keiserrike, adopterte Gaius Octavius, som da ble hetende Octavianus, og tok senere navnet Augustus, og ble da i praksis Romas første keiser (men benyttet selv tittelen «førsteborger»). Det var en familieforbindelse da Trajan adopterte sin fetter Hadrian, og Hadrian selv gjorde sin halvnevø ved ekteskap <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> til adoptivsønn og arving. Antoninus Pius adopterte Lucius Verus og Marcus Aurelius. Framfor å velge en adoptivsønn, ble Marcus Aurelius etterfulgt av sin biologiske sønn Commodus, noe som ble betraktet som et ulykkelig valg og begynnelsen på Romerrikets tilbakegang.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da Commodus ble myrdet i 192 kom det nerva-antoninske dynastiet til sin avslutning, og ble etterfulgt av en periode med uro og forvirring, en periode som ble kjent som <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ret_med_de_fem_keisere" title="Året med de fem keisere">året med de fem keisere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nerva–trajanske_dynasti"><span id="Nerva.E2.80.93trajanske_dynasti"></span>Nerva–trajanske dynasti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nerva–trajanske dynasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nerva–trajanske dynasti"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> var den første i dynastiet. Selv om hans styre var kort, var det en delvis forsoning mellom hæren, senatet og folket. Nerva adopterte som sin sønn den populære militære lederen <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>. Deretter <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> etterfulgt av Trajan; han hadde vært Trajans antatte arving og fikk forsikret at han hadde blitt adoptert på Trajans dødsleie. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nerva"><img alt="Nerva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/79px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/119px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/158px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nerva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trajan"><img alt="Trajan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg/92px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg/138px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg/184px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trajan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hadrian"><img alt="Hadrian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg/96px-Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg/144px-Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg/192px-Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hadrian</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antoninske_dynasti">Antoninske dynasti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antoninske dynasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antoninske dynasti"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antoninske dynasti er fire keisere som styrte i tiden mellom 138 og 192: <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>. </p><p>I 138 etter et langt styre dedikert til kulturell forening og forsoning av riket, ble Antoninus Pius navngitt av keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> som sin sønn og arving, under den betingelse at han adopterte både Marcus Aurelius og Lucius Verus. Hadrian døde det samme året, og Antoninus begynte et fredfylt og vennligsinnet styre. Han holdt fast på de gamle romerske tradisjoner og institusjoner, og delte sin makt med det romerske senatet. </p><p>Marcus Aurelius og Lucius Verus etterfulgte Antoninus Pius i 161 ved keiserens død, og styrte sammen fram til Verus’ død i 169. Marcus fortsatte Antoninus’ arv etter Verus’ død som en lite pretensiøs og dyktig administrator. Filosofkeiseren, som han ble kalt, døde i 180. Han ble etterfulgt av sin biologiske sønn <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antoninus_Pius_(Museo_del_Prado)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoninus Pius"><img alt="Antoninus Pius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg/95px-Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg/143px-Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg/191px-Antoninus_Pius_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antoninus Pius</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcus Aurelius"><img alt="Marcus Aurelius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png/97px-Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png/145px-Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png/194px-Marcus_Aurelius_Metropolitan_Museum.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marcus Aurelius</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lucius_verus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucius Verus"><img alt="Lucius Verus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lucius_verus.jpg/93px-Lucius_verus.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lucius_verus.jpg/140px-Lucius_verus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lucius_verus.jpg/187px-Lucius_verus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lucius Verus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commodus"><img alt="Commodus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg/80px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg/120px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg/160px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commodus</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_fem_gode_keiserne">De fem gode keiserne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: De fem gode keiserne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen De fem gode keiserne"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De herskerne som vanligvis ble kjent som «de fem gode keiserne» var <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHoWS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHoWS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betegnelsen ble gitt av den politiske filosofen <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a> i 1503: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> </p> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Fra studiet av denne historien kan vi også lære hvordan en god regjering er blitt etablert; for en tid var alle de keiserne som kom på tronen ved fødselsrett, unntatt <a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a>, var alle dårlige, men alle som etterfulgte ved adopsjon var gode keisere, som i tilfellet med de fem fra Nerva til Marcus. Men så snart som riket atter en gang falt til arvinger av fødselsrett, begynte dens elendighet.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <p>Machiavelli argumenterte at disse adopterte keiserne, ved godt styre, fikk respekten til de rundt dem: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855"> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> Titus, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus, og Marcus hadde ikke behov for <a href="/wiki/Pretorianergarden" title="Pretorianergarden">pretorianergarden</a>, eller tallrike legioner for å beskytte dem, men ble forsvart av deres egne gode liv, godviljen til deres undersåtter, og tilknytningen til senatet.<sup id="cite_ref-Mac_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <p>Den innflytelsesrike engelske historikeren <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a> på 1700-tallet mente i sitt verk <i>The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i> at deres styre var på en tid da «Romerriket var styrt av enevelde, rettledet av visdom og dyd.»<sup id="cite_ref-Gib_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gib-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gibbon mente at disse vennligsinnede diktatorene og deres moderate politikk var uvanlige og sto i kontrast til deres mer <a href="/wiki/Tyranni" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyranni">tyranniske</a> og undertrykkende etterfølgere. </p><p>Hypotesen om en etterfølgelse som keiser av en adoptert sønn er antatt å ha oppstått på grunn av mangelen på biologiske arvinger. Alle bortsett fra den siste av de adopterte keiserne hadde ingen lovlige biologiske sønner som kunne etterfølge dem. De ble således nødt til å håndplukke en etterfølger et annet sted; så snart som keiseren kunne se mot en biologisk sønn som kunne etterfølge, ble den adopterte etterfølgelsen lagt til side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/adoptive-emperors-e103800">«Adoptive emperors»</a>, <i>BrillOnline Reference Works</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Som <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a> og <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/five-good-emperors/adoptive-succession.php">«Adoptive Succession»</a>, <i>UNREV History</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/decline-of-empire/decline-of-empire.php">«Decline of the Roman Empire»</a>, <i>UNRV History</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancientstandard.com/2010/11/23/the-year-of-the-five-emperors/">«The Year of the Five Emperors»</a>, <i>The Ancient Standard</i>, 23. november 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHoWS-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AHoWS_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">McKay, John P.; Hill, Bennett D.; Buckler, John; Ebrey, Patricia B.; & Beck, Roger B. (2007): <i>A History of World Societies</i>, 7. utg., Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, v-vi. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780618610938" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-618-61093-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mac-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Machiavelli, <i>Discourses on Livy</i>, Book I, Chapter 10. Oversatt fra engelsk for anledning.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gib-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gib_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gibbon, Edward: <i>The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, I.78.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giacosa, Giorgio (1977): <i>Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins</i>. Overs. til engelsk av R. Ross Holloway. Milano: Edizioni Arte e Moneta. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0839001932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8390-0193-2</a>.</li> <li>Lambert, Royston (1984): <i>Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous</i>. New York: Viking. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0670157082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-15708-2</a>.</li> <li>Levick, Barbara (2014): <i>Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780195379419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-537941-9</a>.</li> <li>William Smith, red. (1870): <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/avenement-de-la-dynastie-des-antonins-reperes-chronologiques/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&oldid=19321604">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerva-antoninske_dynasti&oldid=19321604</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nerva-antoninske_dynasti" title="Kategori:Nerva-antoninske dynasti">Nerva-antoninske dynasti</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 4. apr. 2019 kl. 14:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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