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class="element-invisible"> <div id="site-name" class="element-invisible"> <strong> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><span>www.japaninc.com</span></a> </strong> </div> <div id="site-slogan" class="element-invisible"> Japan -- Business People Technology </div> </div>  <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-block-36" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> Nov 27, 2024 </div> </div> <div id="block-block-44" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <a href="http://store.alishan.jp"> <img src="/files/alishan-tengu_468x60.png" alt="Alishan Tengu" title="Alishan Tengu" height="60" width="468" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-menu" class="navigation"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul id="main-menu-links" class="links clearfix"><li class="menu-3402 first"><a href="/newsletters" title="">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-3391"><a href="/japan-inc-blog" title="">Blogs</a></li> <li class="menu-3392"><a href="/taxonomy/term/471" 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region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div id="node-1597" class="node node-page node-full clearfix"> <div class=" content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> <div class="archived-articles"> <p style="text-align:right" >Back to Contents of Issue: <a href="/contents.php?issueID=37">June 2002</a></p> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tbody style="border:0" > <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border:0">  <p style="color: #cc0000"></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" style="border:0"> <span style="color:#666666"><em> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:0"> <img src='/local/archived/images/articles/j828' align="left" /> Yukihiro Matsumoto is the creator of Japan's only established open source programming language, Ruby. He spoke with J@pan Inc's Sam Joseph about his creation.<br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> Why did you build Ruby?<br> </font></b> When I was young, in high school, I had an interest in programming languages. I thought, one day I will create my own. Once I had honed my programming skills I invented something useful -- the Ruby programming language. I was 28.<br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> Where did you study computer science?<br> </font></b> Till the end of high school I was self taught. At university I specialized in computer science. During university I associated myself with research departments that were working on programming languages and compilers.<br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> Tell us a little about yourself.<br> </font></b> I am the head of research at a company called Network Communications Laboratory (an open source systems integrator). I was born in Tottori prefecture and I live in Shimane-ken. I have a wife and three children. I graduated from Tsukuba University in Information Science. I haven't studied abroad, but as a Mormon missionary, I have been involved in religious activities with Americans.<br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> Why did you distributed Ruby as open source, and why did you choose the <span style="background-color: #C0C0C0">GPL</span>?<br> </font></b> There was no reason not too. Let us say for arguments sake that I didn't open the source and tried to sell Ruby, I wouldn't have any users and the result would be just me using the language for personal satisfaction. The language itself would follow the exact same fate as thousands of other dead-end programming languages. Because of the decision to go open source, along with a fair amount of luck, Ruby has become widely used.<br><br> As for using GPL, that was just because GPL is widespread and generally well understood. However, the GPL is somewhat restrictive so a Ruby-specfic license can also be chosen.<br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> What are the merits and demerits of open source?<br> </font></b> There are various merits, but for me the biggest is freedom. I prefer the term 'free software' more than open source. The demerit is that financially supporting open source activity is very difficult. I am very happy to be employed by the Network Communication Laboratory so I have a stable income, but other people are not so fortunate. <br><br> <b><font color="#FF0000"> Do you think there is any special relationship between Japan and open source?<br> </font></b> I don't think so. Particularly Japanese have a weakness when it comes to communication in English, which acts as a barrier. 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