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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turn_the_other_cheek&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Turn the other cheek">Turn the other cheek</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Phrase from the Sermon on the Mount in Christian doctrine</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/220px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/330px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/440px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Jesus taught turning the other cheek during the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Turning the other cheek</b> is a phrase in <a href="/wiki/Christian_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian doctrine">Christian doctrine</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a> that refers to responding to insult without retort. This passage is variously interpreted as accepting one's predicament, commanding <a href="/wiki/Nonresistance" title="Nonresistance">nonresistance</a> or advocating <a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scriptural_references">Scriptural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scriptural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The phrase originates from the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_5" title="Matthew 5">chapter 5</a>, an alternative for "<a href="/wiki/Eye_for_an_eye" title="Eye for an eye">an eye for an eye</a>" is given by <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><sup>38</sup>You have heard that it was said, "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth." <sup>39</sup>But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. <sup>40</sup>And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. <sup>41</sup>And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. <sup>42</sup>Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jesus Christ, English Standard Version (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:38" title="Matthew 5:38">Matthew 5:38</a>–<a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:42" title="Matthew 5:42">42</a>)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Plain" title="Sermon on the Plain">Sermon on the Plain</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> <a href="/wiki/Luke_6" title="Luke 6">chapter 6</a>, as part of his command to "<a href="/wiki/Love_your_enemies" class="mw-redirect" title="Love your enemies">love your enemies</a>", Jesus says: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><sup>27</sup>But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, <sup>28</sup>bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. <sup>29</sup>To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic either. <sup>30</sup>Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. <sup>31</sup>And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jesus Christ, English Standard Version (Luke 6:27–31)</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretations">Interpretations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This phrase, as with much of the <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>, has been subject to both literal and figurative <a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount#Interpretations" title="Sermon on the Mount">interpretations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christian_anarchist_interpretation">Christian anarchist interpretation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Christian anarchist interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a></div> <p>According to this interpretation the passages call for total nonresistance to the point of <i>facilitating</i> aggression against oneself, and since human governments defend themselves by military force, some have advocated <a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> who elucidated his reasoning in his 1894 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonviolent_resistance_interpretation">Nonviolent resistance interpretation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nonviolent resistance interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jewish scholars Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Brettler state that the issue is about justice after an injury has been committed. They argue that since the Greek word used in Matthew 5:39 for 'resist' is <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀντιστῆναι</span></span> (which usually refers to armed resistance or violent struggle) Jesus is offering to confront violence, maintain one's honor, and shame the perpetrator, instead of escalating violence, or losing dignity. By offering the left cheek, the victim resists humiliation by inviting a right-handed jab which exposes the slap as a violent act that failed to reduce the humanity of the victim, thus challenging the perpetrator and shaming them for cruelty of treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scholar <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wink" title="Walter Wink">Walter Wink</a>, in his book <i>Engaging the Powers: Discernment and Resistance in a World of Domination</i>, interprets the passage as ways to subvert the power structures of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-engaging-powers_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engaging-powers-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of Jesus, says Wink, striking backhand a person deemed to be of lower socioeconomic class was a means of asserting authority and dominance. If the persecuted person "turned the other cheek," the discipliner was faced with a dilemma: the left hand was used for unclean purposes, so a back-hand strike on the opposite cheek would not be performed. An alternative would be a slap with the open hand as a challenge or to punch the person, but this was seen as a statement of equality. Thus, by turning the other cheek, the persecuted was demanding equality. </p><p>Wink continues with an interpretation of handing over one's cloak in addition to one's tunic. The debtor has given the shirt off his back, a situation forbidden by Hebrew law as stated in <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> (24:10–13).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By giving the lender the cloak as well, the debtor was reduced to nakedness. Wink notes that public nudity was viewed as bringing shame on the viewer, and not just the naked, as seen in Noah's case (Genesis 9:20–23).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wink interprets the succeeding verse from the Sermon on the Mount as a method for making the oppressor break the law. The commonly invoked Roman law of <a href="/wiki/Angaria_(Roman_law)" title="Angaria (Roman law)">Angaria</a> allowed the Roman authorities to demand that inhabitants of occupied territories carry messages and equipment the distance of one mile post, but prohibited forcing an individual to go further than a single mile, at the risk of suffering disciplinary actions.<sup id="cite_ref-angaria_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angaria-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this example, the nonviolent interpretation sees Jesus as placing criticism on an unjust and hated Roman law, as well as clarifying the teaching to extend beyond Jewish law.<sup id="cite_ref-angaria_talmud_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angaria_talmud-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eckhart_Tolle's_interpretation"><span id="Eckhart_Tolle.27s_interpretation"></span>Eckhart Tolle's interpretation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eckhart Tolle's interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eckhart_Tolle" title="Eckhart Tolle">Eckhart Tolle</a> interprets many teachings of Jesus Christ as speaking of an experience of <a href="/wiki/Mindfulness" title="Mindfulness">mindfulness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Now" title="The Power of Now">The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he wrote that "This is the miracle of surrender. You may have heard the phrase "turn the other cheek," which a great teacher of enlightenment used 2,000 years ago. He was attempting to convey symbolically the secret of nonresistance and nonreaction. In this statement, as in all his others, he was concerned only with your inner reality, not with the outer conduct of your life." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, 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Thought)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">Just war theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindfulness" title="Mindfulness">Mindfulness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy" title="Acceptance and commitment therapy">Acceptance and commitment therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_conquest" title="Right of conquest">Right of conquest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#6:17" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 6:17–</a> – This is a different location than the sermon on the mount of Matthew.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevineBrettler2020" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Amy-Jill; Brettler, Marc (2020). <i>The Bible with and without Jesus: How Jews and Christians read the same stories differently</i>. Harper One. pp. 201–203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062560155" title="Special:BookSources/9780062560155"><bdi>9780062560155</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+with+and+without+Jesus%3A+How+Jews+and+Christians+read+the+same+stories+differently&rft.pages=201-203&rft.pub=Harper+One&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780062560155&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Amy-Jill&rft.au=Brettler%2C+Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurning+the+other+cheek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engaging-powers-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engaging-powers_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWink1992" class="citation book cs1">Wink, Walter (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qNAEjt_Yh5cC"><i>Engaging the Powers: Discernment and Resistance in a World of Domination</i></a>. Fortress Press. pp. 175–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-80062646-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-80062646-4"><bdi>978-0-80062646-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engaging+the+Powers%3A+Discernment+and+Resistance+in+a+World+of+Domination&rft.pages=175-82&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-80062646-4&rft.aulast=Wink&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqNAEjt_Yh5cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurning+the+other+cheek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Deuteronomy%2024:10–13&version=nrsv">Deuteronomy 24:10–13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Genesis%209:20–23&version=nrsv">Genesis 9:20–23</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-angaria-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-angaria_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTh._Mommsen" class="citation book cs1">Th. Mommsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webu2.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/Constitutiones/CTh08.html#5"><i>Codex Theodosianus 8:5:1</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Codex+Theodosianus+8%3A5%3A1&rft.au=Th.+Mommsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebu2.upmf-grenoble.fr%2FHaiti%2FCours%2FAk%2FConstitutiones%2FCTh08.html%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurning+the+other+cheek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-angaria_talmud-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-angaria_talmud_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvi-Yonah" class="citation book cs1">Avi-Yonah, Michael. <i>The Jews Under Roman and Byzantine Rule: A Political History of Palestine from the Bar Kokhba War to the Arab Conquest</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+Under+Roman+and+Byzantine+Rule%3A+A+Political+History+of+Palestine+from+the+Bar+Kokhba+War+to+the+Arab+Conquest&rft.aulast=Avi-Yonah&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurning+the+other+cheek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolle1997" class="citation book cs1">Tolle, Eckhart (1997). <i>The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment</i>. New World Library. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781577314806" title="Special:BookSources/9781577314806"><bdi>9781577314806</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Now%3A+A+Guide+to+Spiritual+Enlightenment&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=New+World+Library&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9781577314806&rft.aulast=Tolle&rft.aufirst=Eckhart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurning+the+other+cheek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Douglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Douglass">Jim Douglass</a>, <i>Lightning from East to West: Jesus, Gandhi, and the nuclear age</i>, 1983 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8245-0587-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8245-0587-5">0-8245-0587-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_the_other_cheek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120921/http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=1&ItemID=6889">Christian Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beliefnet.com/news/2000/01/the-limits-of-turn-the-other-cheek.aspx">The Limits of "Turn The Other Cheek"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Sermon_on_the_Mount" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Plain" title="Sermon on the Plain">Sermon on the Plain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attributed to</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_5" title="Matthew 5">5, </a><a href="/wiki/Matthew_6" title="Matthew 6">6, </a><a href="/wiki/Matthew_7" title="Matthew 7">and 7</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teachings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_and_light" title="Salt and light">Salt and light</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_upon_a_Hill" title="City upon a Hill">City upon a Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamp_under_a_bushel" title="Lamp under a bushel">Lamp under a bushel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_of_the_World" title="Light of the World">Light of the World</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turning the other cheek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:44" title="Matthew 5:44">Love your enemies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_of_the_Air" title="The Birds of the Air">The Birds of the Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufficient_unto_the_day_is_the_evil_thereof" title="Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof">Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mote_and_the_Beam" title="The Mote and the Beam">The Mote and the Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule#Christianity" title="Golden Rule">Golden Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_and_its_Fruits" title="The Tree and its Fruits">The Tree and its Fruits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_prophet" title="False prophet">False prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_in_sheep%27s_clothing" title="Wolf in sheep's clothing">Wolf in sheep's clothing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Wise_and_the_Foolish_Builders" title="Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders">The Wise and Foolish Builders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus" title="Parables of Jesus">parables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Discourses_of_Matthew" title="Five Discourses of Matthew">Five Discourses of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus" title="Life of Jesus">Life of Jesus in the New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Beatitudes" title="Mount of Beatitudes">Mount of Beatitudes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lord%27s_Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Our Lord's Sermon on the Mount">Our Lord's Sermon on the Mount</a></i> (4th century book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You" title="The Kingdom of God Is Within You">The Kingdom of God Is Within You</a></i> (1894 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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