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Kui usud, et sind on blokeeritud ekslikult, leiad lisateavet ja juhised <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">avatud prokside keelamist</a> puudutavast globaalsest reeglistikust. </p> Muul juhul <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">postita palun blokeeringu arutamiseks palve</a>, mis metavikis üle vaadatakse. Saad ka saata <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stjuuarditele</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-süsteemi aadressile <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> kirja, millele on lisatud kõik ülaltoodud üksikasjad.</div></div><hr /> <p>Saad vaadata ja kopeerida selle lehekülje lähteteksti. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="et" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{infokast persoon | pilt = Friedrich Engels portrait (cropped).jpg | pildisuurus = | pildiallkiri = Friedrich Engels (1877) | sünninimi = | sünniaeg = | sünnikoht = | surmaaeg = | surmakoht = | rahvus = | alma mater = | haridus = | tegevusala = | töökoht = | organisatsioon = | väärtus = | tunnustus = | abikaasa = | lapsed = | sugulased = | autogramm = Friedrich Engels Signature.svg | moodul = }} '''Friedrich Engels''' ([[28. november]] [[1820]] Barmeni linn (nüüd [[Wuppertal]]i linnaosa) – [[5. august]] [[1895]] [[London]]) oli saksa [[filosoof]], kes on tuntud kui [[Kommunistliku partei manifest]]i kaasautor, samuti [[Karl Marx]]i "[[Kapital (Marx)|Kapitali]]" teise ja kolmanda osa kirjutaja. Engels sündis [[tekstiil]]ivabrikandi perekonnas. Ta õppis [[1834]]–[[1837]] [[Elberfeld]]i [[gümnaasium]]is, lahkus isa nõudmisel gümnaasiumi viimasest klassist, hakkas tööle tema kaubakontoris [[Bremen]]is ning täiendas haridust iseseisvalt. Ta oli [[1841]]–1842 sõjaväeteenistuses [[Berliin]]is, kuulas vabal ajal ülikoolis loenguid, astus [[noorhegeliaanid]]e ringi ja kirjutas Schellingi vaadete vastast teost. Ta töötas [[1842]]—1844 [[Inglismaa]]l [[Manchester]]is, kus tutvus [[utopistlik sotsialism|utopistlike sotsialistide]] ja inglise majandusteadlaste teostega. Engels avaldas teoseid poliitilisest ökonoomiast ("Visandid poliitilise ökonoomia kriitikaks", [[1844]]). [[1845]] ilmus teos "Töölisklassi olukord Inglismaal" 1844. Saksamaale tagasi sõites kohtus Engels [[Pariis]]is Karl Marxiga. Sellest algas nende sõprus ja peaaegu 40 aasta pikkune koostöö. Saksamaal osales Engels poliitikas, kuid ähvardav vangistus ja tüli isaga sundisid teda sealt lahkuma. [[1845]]–[[1847]] elas ta [[Brüssel]]is ja Pariisis. Neil aastail koos Marxiga kirjutatud teostes ("Püha perekond", "Saksa ideoloogia") on sõnastatud mitu dialektilise ja ajaloolise materialismi põhiprintsiipi. 1847 asutasid Marx ja Engels [[Kommunistide Liit|Kommunistide Liidu]] ja kirjutasid selle programmi – [[Kommunistliku partei manifest]]i. Aprillis [[1848]] sõitsid nad Saksamaale, kus osalesid [[1848. aasta revolutsioon]]is ja asutasid [[Köln]]is ajalehe Neue Rheinische Zeitung (1848–[[1849]]). 1849 võitles Engels valitsusvägede vastu. Pärast lüüasaamist siirdus ta Londonisse. Sinna oli asunud elama ka Marx. Novembris [[1850]] naasis ta Manchesteri, kus oli algul ametnik, hiljem kaubakontori kaasosanik, pidas Marxiga tihedat kirjavahetust ja aitas teda majanduslikult. [[1870]] asus Engels lõplikult [[London]]i.<ref>http://biography.yourdictionary.com/friedrich-engels</ref> Ta võttis koos Marxiga osa [[I Internatsionaal]]i asutamisest ja juhtimisest. Pärast Marxi surma ([[1883]]) viimistles ja avaldas Engels "Kapitali" II ([[1885]]) ja III köite ([[1894]]). Lõpetamata töös "Looduse dialektika" ([[1873]]–1883, ilmus [[1925]], [[eesti keel]]es [[1962]]) käsitles ta filosoofia seisukohast loodusteaduste ajalugu ja probleeme, lõi loodusteaduste klassifitseerimise põhimõtted ja esitas loodusteaduste klassifikatsiooni. Teoses "[[Ludwig Feuerbach]] ja klassikalise saksa filosoofia lõpp" ([[1886]]) sõnastas ta filosoofia põhiküsimuse ning selgitas [[idealism]]i ja [[materialism]]i ning [[metafüüsika]] ja [[dialektika]] olemust. Engels taunis katseid käsitada filosoofiat teaduste teadusena ja rõhutas dialektilise materialismi metodoloogilist tähtsust. == Mälestuse jäädvustamine == 1931. aastal nimetati Venemaal Pokrovski linn ümber [[Engels]]iks. Engelsi 150. sünniaastapäevaks avati 1970. aastal Lääne-Saksamaal Wuppertal-Unterbarmenis [[Engelsi maja]]. 2014. aastal kinkis [[Hiina Rahvavabariik]] Engelsi sünnilinnale Engelsi monumendi, see avati samal aastal Engelsgartenis. Londonis Primrose Hilli majal on tahvel, mis meenutab Friedrich Engelsi ja tema pere sealviibimist. Manchesteris on mälestustahvel kohal, kus asus maja, kus Engels elas ametlikult aprillist 1858 kuni maini 1864. Ida-Saksamaal Berliinis avati 1986. aastal Berliini 750. aastapäeva raames Marx-Engels-Forumil Karl Marxi ja Friedrich Engelsi monument. Engelsit kujutati ka [[Saksa DV]] 50-margasel rahatähel. ==Viited== {{viited}} {{vikitsitaadid}} {{JÄRJESTA:Engels, Friedrich}} [[Kategooria:Kommunistid]] [[Kategooria:Saksa filosoofid]] [[Kategooria:Saksamaa poliitikud]] [[Kategooria:Sündinud 1820]] [[Kategooria:Surnud 1895]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sellel leheküljel on kasutusel järgmised mallid: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed" title="Mall:Br eraldatud kirjed">Mall:Br eraldatud kirjed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed&action=edit" title="Mall:Br eraldatud kirjed">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Infokast" title="Mall:Infokast">Mall:Infokast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Infokast&action=edit" title="Mall:Infokast">vaata lähteteksti</a>) (poolkaitstud)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Infokast/styles.css" title="Mall:Infokast/styles.css">Mall:Infokast/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Infokast/styles.css&action=edit" title="Mall:Infokast/styles.css">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Infokast_persoon" title="Mall:Infokast persoon">Mall:Infokast persoon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Infokast_persoon&action=edit" title="Mall:Infokast persoon">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:S%C3%B5sarprojekt" title="Mall:Sõsarprojekt">Mall:Sõsarprojekt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:S%C3%B5sarprojekt&action=edit" title="Mall:Sõsarprojekt">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Viited" title="Mall:Viited">Mall:Viited</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Viited&action=edit" title="Mall:Viited">vaata lähteteksti</a>) (poolkaitstud)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Vikitsitaadid" title="Mall:Vikitsitaadid">Mall:Vikitsitaadid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Vikitsitaadid&action=edit" title="Mall:Vikitsitaadid">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:%C3%84%C3%A4rekast" title="Mall:Äärekast">Mall:Äärekast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:%C3%84%C3%A4rekast&action=edit" title="Mall:Äärekast">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Arguments" title="Moodul:Arguments">Moodul:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Arguments&action=edit" title="Moodul:Arguments">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:EditAtWikidata" title="Moodul:EditAtWikidata">Moodul:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Moodul:EditAtWikidata">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Infobox" title="Moodul:Infobox">Moodul:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Infobox&action=edit" title="Moodul:Infobox">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Mall:Persoon" title="Moodul:Mall:Persoon">Moodul:Mall:Persoon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Mall:Persoon&action=edit" title="Moodul:Mall:Persoon">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Navbar" title="Moodul:Navbar">Moodul:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Navbar&action=edit" title="Moodul:Navbar">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Separated_entries" title="Moodul:Separated entries">Moodul:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Moodul:Separated entries">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Side_box" title="Moodul:Side box">Moodul:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Side_box&action=edit" title="Moodul:Side box">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Side_box/styles.css" title="Moodul:Side box/styles.css">Moodul:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Moodul:Side box/styles.css">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:TableTools" title="Moodul:TableTools">Moodul:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:TableTools&action=edit" title="Moodul:TableTools">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Wikibase" title="Moodul:Wikibase">Moodul:Wikibase</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Wikibase&action=edit" title="Moodul:Wikibase">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Wikidata" title="Moodul:Wikidata">Moodul:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Wikidata&action=edit" title="Moodul:Wikidata">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Yesno" title="Moodul:Yesno">Moodul:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Yesno&action=edit" title="Moodul:Yesno">muuda</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Naase lehele <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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