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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leírása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leírása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leírása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leírása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hatóanyagok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatóanyagok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hatóanyagok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatóanyagok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Felhasználása" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Felhasználása"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Felhasználása</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Felhasználása-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gombernyő</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 30 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="سكب أوروبي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكب أوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سانيكوله اوروبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانيكوله اوروبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_me%C5%9F%D3%99%C3%A7%D3%99tirotusu" title="Avropa meşәçәtirotusu – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa meşәçәtirotusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Падлеснік еўрапейскі – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падлеснік еўрапейскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дебрянка – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дебрянка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDindava_evropsk%C3%A1" title="Žindava evropská – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žindava evropská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clust_yr_arth" title="Clust yr arth – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clust yr arth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanikel" title="Sanikel – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sanikel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald-Sanikel" title="Wald-Sanikel – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wald-Sanikel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_metsputk" title="Euroopa metsputk – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa metsputk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositxeka" title="Ositxeka – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ositxeka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مرهمی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرهمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haavayrtti" title="Haavayrtti – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haavayrtti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicle_d%27Europe" title="Sanicle d'Europe – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanicle d'Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bossan_keylley" title="Bossan keylley – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bossan keylley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%9Bsna_hojawa" title="Lěsna hojawa – felső-szorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lěsna hojawa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="felső-szorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heelkruid" title="Heelkruid – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heelkruid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanikel" title="Sanikel – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sanikel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBankiel_zwyczajny" title="Żankiel zwyczajny – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żankiel zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Подлесник европейский – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подлесник европейский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDindava_eur%C3%B3pska" title="Žindava európska – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žindava európska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5rl%C3%A4ka" title="Sårläka – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sårläka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Підлісник європейський – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підлісник європейський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" title="Sanicula europaea – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sanicula europaea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1" title="软雀花 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软雀花" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gomberny%C5%91" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Gomberny%C5%91">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2021. február 13.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21422978">.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:272px;text-align:center;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-heading{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-bacteria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8c8c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-archaea .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-eukaryota .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afafe1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-animalia .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afaf}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-plantae .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1af}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-fungi .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afc8e1}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-chromalveolata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#c8e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-amoebozoa .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1c896}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-rhizaria .taxobox-heading{background-color:#afe1c8}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-excavata .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1e196}.mw-parser-output .taxobox-virus .taxobox-heading{background-color:#e1afe1}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.infobox.taxobox{width:100%}}</style> <table class="infobox biota taxobox taxobox-plantae"> <tbody><tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><div class="noviewer" style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Taxobox" title="Wikipédia:Taxobox"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/20px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/30px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infobox_info_icon.svg/40px-Infobox_info_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div>Gombernyő </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gombernyő (Taubergrund, Németország)"><img alt="Gombernyő (Taubergrund, Németország)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg/260px-Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg/390px-Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg/520px-Sanicula_europaea_050606.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;">Gombernyő (Taubergrund, Németország)</div> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rendszertan_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Rendszertan (biológia)">Rendszertani besorolás</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="2" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g_(rendszertan)" title="Ország (rendszertan)">Ország</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Növények">Növények</a> <i>(Plantae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(rendszertan)" title="Törzs (rendszertan)">Törzs</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1rvaterm%C5%91k" title="Zárvatermők">Zárvatermők</a> <i>(Magnoliophyta)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%B3di_k%C3%A9tszik%C5%B1ek" title="Valódi kétszikűek">Valódi kétszikűek</a> <i>(eudicots)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteridae" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="font-size:90%;">Csoport: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euasterids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids II">Euasterids II</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">Rend</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erny%C5%91svir%C3%A1gzat%C3%BAak" title="Ernyősvirágzatúak">Ernyősvirágzatúak</a> <i>(Apiales)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Család</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zellerf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Zellerfélék">Zellerfélék</a> <i>(Apiaceae)</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">Alcsalád</a>: </td> <td><i>Saniculoideae</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemzets%C3%A9gcsoport_(rendszertan)" title="Nemzetségcsoport (rendszertan)">Nemzetség-<br />csoport</a>: </td> <td><i>Saniculeae</i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nemzets%C3%A9g_(rendszertan)" title="Nemzetség (rendszertan)">Nemzetség</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanicula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanicula (a lap nem létezik)">Sanicula</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Faj" title="Faj">Faj</a>: </td> <td><i><b>S. europaea</b></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th><a href="/wiki/A_fajok_tudom%C3%A1nyos_neve" title="A fajok tudományos neve">Tudományos név</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px;"><i><b>Sanicula europaea</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr class="taxobox-heading"> <th>Hivatkozások </th></tr> <tr> <td class="noviewer" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;"><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikifajok"><img alt="Wikifajok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/46px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Wikifajok</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sanicula europaea">Gombernyő</a></b></i> témájú rendszertani információt. </p> </div><div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" class="extiw" title="commons:Sanicula europaea">Gombernyő</a></b></i> témájú médiaállományokat és <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sanicula_europaea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sanicula europaea">Gombernyő</a></b></i> témájú kategóriát. </p> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>gombernyő</b> <i>(Sanicula europaea)</i> az <a href="/wiki/Erny%C5%91svir%C3%A1gzat%C3%BAak" title="Ernyősvirágzatúak">ernyősvirágzatúak</a> <i>(Apiales)</i> <a href="/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan)">rendjébe</a>, az <a href="/wiki/Zellerf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Zellerfélék">zellerfélék</a> <i>(Apiaceae)</i> <a href="/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(rendszertan)" title="Család (rendszertan)">családjába</a> tartozó növényfaj. <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa">Európa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89szak-Afrika" title="Észak-Afrika">Észak-Afrika</a> és <a href="/wiki/Nyugat-%C3%81zsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyugat-Ázsia">Nyugat-Ázsia</a> nyirkos, sziklás erdőiben fordul elő. <a href="/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g" title="Magyarország">Magyarországon</a> bükk és gyertyánelegyes erdőkben gyakori. Egyéb elnevezései: gombernyőfű, európai gombernyő, erdei gombernyő, régies nevei: patikai szaniczor, szánikula, törő zsányik, berzengő mag.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leírása"><span id="Le.C3.ADr.C3.A1sa"></span>Leírása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomberny%C5%91&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Leírása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1gy_sz%C3%A1r%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lágy szárú">Lágy szárú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vel%C5%91_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9ny" title="Évelő növény">évelő növény</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Raunki%C3%A6r-f%C3%A9le_%C3%A9letforma-oszt%C3%A1lyoz%C3%A1s" title="Raunkiær-féle életforma-osztályozás">Raunkiær-féle életforma-osztályozás</a> szerint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemikryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemikryptophyta (a lap nem létezik)">hemikryptophyta</a>), felálló, gyakran elágazó <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1r_(botanika)" title="Szár (botanika)">szára</a> 20–60 cm magasra nő. Sötétzöld <a href="/wiki/Lev%C3%A9l_(botanika)" title="Levél (botanika)">levelei</a> főként tőállóak, tenyeresen szeldeltek. A 3-5 levélhasáb rombos-visszás tojásdad, szeldelt, élük durván fűrészelt, sertében végződő. Május-június körül virágzik. Végálló, összetett ernyővirágzatot alkot, 2-5 tömött, kb. fél-egy cm széles, félgömb formájú fehér, ritkán rózsaszín ernyőcskével. Az ernyőknek és az ernyőcskéknek is vannak fellevelei (gallér, gallérka). Az ernyő közepén hímnős, szélén a <a href="/wiki/Porz%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Porzó">porzós</a> <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%A1g_(botanika)" title="Virág (botanika)">virágok</a> nyílnak – itt a porzószálak hosszan kicsüngenek a virágból. Horgas szőrrel fedett ikerkaszat<a href="/wiki/Term%C3%A9s" title="Termés">termését</a> állatok terjesztik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epizoochoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epizoochoria (a lap nem létezik)">epizoochoria</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hatóanyagok"><span id="Hat.C3.B3anyagok"></span>Hatóanyagok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomberny%C5%91&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Hatóanyagok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szanikulozid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szanikulozid (a lap nem létezik)">Szanikulozidokat</a> (triterpén-szaponinokat), <a href="/wiki/Cserz%C5%91anyag" title="Cserzőanyag">cserzőanyagokat</a> tartalmaz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Felhasználása"><span id="Felhaszn.C3.A1l.C3.A1sa"></span>Felhasználása</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomberny%C5%91&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Felhasználása"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Szaponin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szaponin">Szaponintartalma</a> miatt enyhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ptet%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köptető (a lap nem létezik)">köptető</a>, illetve <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1nytat%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hánytató (a lap nem létezik)">hánytató</a> hatása van. A népi gyógyászat belsőleg légúti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurut (a lap nem létezik)">hurutok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyomor" title="Gyomor">gyomor</a>- és <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%A9szt%C5%91rendszer" title="Emésztőrendszer">bélbetegségek</a> kezelésére, szájüreg- vagy garatgyulladásra öblögetőszerként használja. Bőrkiütések, zúzódások kezelésére borogatásként vagy lemosószerként használható. A <a href="/wiki/Homeop%C3%A1tia" title="Homeopátia">homeopátiás</a> orvoslás <a href="/wiki/Hasmen%C3%A9s" title="Hasmenés">hasmenéses</a> megbetegedések ellen alkalmazza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomberny%C5%91&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ingrid Schönfelder – Peter Schönfelder: <i>Gyógynövényhatározó.</i> 2001. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9636841241" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9636841241">ISBN 963 684 124 1</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AGomberny%C5%91&rft.au=Ingrid+Sch%C3%B6nfelder&rft.au=Peter+Sch%C3%B6nfelder&rft.btitle=Gy%C3%B3gyn%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyhat%C3%A1roz%C3%B3&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+684+124+1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></li> <li>Neil Fletcher: <i>Vadvirágok: Északnyugat- és Közép-Európa vadvirágainak képes határozókönyve.</i> Budapest: Grafo Könyvkiadó; (hely nélkül): Panemex Kiadó. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9639491349" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9639491349">ISBN 963 9491 349</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AGomberny%C5%91&rft.au=Neil+Fletcher&rft.btitle=Vadvir%C3%A1gok%3A+%C3%89szaknyugat-+%C3%A9s+K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Eur%C3%B3pa+vadvir%C3%A1gainak+k%C3%A9pes+hat%C3%A1roz%C3%B3k%C3%B6nyve&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+9491+349&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Grafo+K%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ritabotanika.blogspot.com/">Rita botanika blogja</a>, lektorált tartalommal, <a href="/wiki/Szerkeszt%C5%91:Syp/Rita_enged%C3%A9lye" title="Szerkesztő:Syp/Rita engedélye">engedéllyel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomberny%C5%91&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/main.php?objectID=5737801">Magyarország virágos növényei</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxonazonosítók" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxonazonosítók" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxonazonosítók</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157846" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q157846">Q157846</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikifajok" title="Wikifajok">Wikifajok</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sanicula_europaea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sanicula europaea">Sanicula europaea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/155051">155051</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40375">40375</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5040571">5040571</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_%C3%A9s_Mediterr%C3%A1n_N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyv%C3%A9delmi_Szervezet" title="Európai és Mediterrán Növényvédelmi Szervezet">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SNKEU">SNKEU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lis_Biodiverzit%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_Meg%C3%A1llapod%C3%A1s" title="Globális Biodiverzitás Információs Megállapodás">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6027128">6027128</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Genetikai_Alapanyag_Kutat%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_H%C3%A1l%C3%B3zata" title="Genetikai Alapanyag Kutatás Információs Hálózata">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=33032">33032</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/168412">168412</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynevek_Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Katal%C3%B3gusa" title="Növénynevek Nemzetközi Katalógusa">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/847832-1">847832-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biotechnol%C3%B3giai_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6zpontja" title="Biotechnológiai Információk Nemzeti Központja">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=71982">71982</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/574437ed-f6d1-444c-9817-748c58e582fc">574437ed-f6d1-444c-9817-748c58e582fc</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Sanicula_europaea">Sanicula_europaea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2480274">kew-2480274</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/A_vil%C3%A1g_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyei" title="A világ növényei">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847832-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847832-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: 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