CINXE.COM
1553 год — Википедия
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1553 год — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ruwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"57e4a234-d3a2-448b-b29d-c125f5123327","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1553_год","wgTitle":"1553 год","wgCurRevisionId":141745493, "wgRevisionId":141745493,"wgArticleId":4569,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ru","wgPageContentLanguage":"ru","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1553_год","wgRelevantArticleId":4569,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":132187489,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ru","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ru"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true },"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym": "ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym": "адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym": "isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym": "Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn", "autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt" ,"ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6568", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.common-site":"ready","ext.gadget.darkModeFixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles": "ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.categoryTree","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.logo","ext.gadget.navboxDefaultGadgets","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=ext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=ext.gadget.common-site%2CdarkModeFixes&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ru&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=minerva"> </noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Richard_Chancellor_%28%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%29._%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B..JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1476"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Richard_Chancellor_%28%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%29._%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B..JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="984"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="787"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="1553 год — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Править" href="/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ru)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ru.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1553_год rootpage-1553_год stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ru" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Заглавная</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Случайная</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Поблизости</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=1553+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Войти</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=1553+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Настройки</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ru.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dru%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Пожертвовать</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Описание Википедии</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Отказ от ответственности</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Искать в Википедии" aria-label="Искать в Википедии" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Искать в Википедии [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Найти</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Пользовательская навигация"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1553 год</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Статья</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab new"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Обсуждение</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Язык" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Язык</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=1553+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Следить</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Править</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--block cdx-message--notice mw-fr-basic mw-fr-draft-not-synced plainlinks noprint"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Текущая версия страницы пока <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверка статей/Пояснение для читателей">не проверялась</a> опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1553_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%26stable%3D1">версии, проверенной 7 августа 2023 года</a>; проверки требуют <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1553_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%26oldid%3D132187489%26diff%3Dcur%26diffonly%3D0">11 правок</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>1553 (ты́сяча пятьсо́т пятьдеся́т тре́тий) год </b> по <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлианский календарь">юлианскому календарю</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Невисокосный год">невисокосный год</a>, начинающийся в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Воскресенье">воскресенье</a>. Это 1553 год <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наша эра">нашей эры</a>, 3-й год 6-го десятилетия <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVI век">XVI века</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2-%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2-е тысячелетие">2-го тысячелетия</a>, 4-й год <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1550-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1550-е годы">1550-х годов</a>. Он закончился 471 год назад.</p> <table class="collapsible standard collapsed" style="min-width:35em"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="bright" colspan="4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юлианский календарь">Юлианский календарь</a> на 1553 год</th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center">Январь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span style="color:red">1</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td><span style="color:red">7</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">8</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td><span style="color:red">14</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">15</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td><span style="color:red">21</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">22</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td><span style="color:red">28</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">29</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Февраль <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><span style="color:red">4</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">5</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td><span style="color:red">11</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">12</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td><span style="color:red">18</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">19</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td><span style="color:red">25</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">26</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Март <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><span style="color:red">4</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">5</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td><span style="color:red">11</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">12</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td><span style="color:red">18</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">19</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td><span style="color:red">25</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">26</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center">Апрель <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span style="color:red">1</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">2</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td><span style="color:red">8</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">9</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td><span style="color:red">15</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">16</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td><span style="color:red">22</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">23</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td><span style="color:red">29</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">30</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Май <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td><span style="color:red">6</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">7</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td><span style="color:red">13</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">14</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td><span style="color:red">20</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">21</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td><span style="color:red">27</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">28</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Июнь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td><span style="color:red">3</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">4</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td><span style="color:red">10</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">11</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td><span style="color:red">17</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">18</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td><span style="color:red">24</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">25</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center">Июль <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span style="color:red">1</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">2</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td><span style="color:red">8</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">9</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td><span style="color:red">15</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">16</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td><span style="color:red">22</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">23</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td><span style="color:red">29</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">30</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Август <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red">5</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">6</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td><span style="color:red">12</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">13</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td><span style="color:red">19</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">20</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td><span style="color:red">26</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">27</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Сентябрь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td><span style="color:red">2</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">3</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td><span style="color:red">9</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">10</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td><span style="color:red">16</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">17</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td><span style="color:red">23</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">24</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td><span style="color:red">30</span></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center">Октябрь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span style="color:red">1</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td><span style="color:red">7</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">8</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td><span style="color:red">14</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">15</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td><span style="color:red">21</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">22</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td><span style="color:red">28</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">29</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>31</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Ноябрь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td><span style="color:red">4</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">5</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td><span style="color:red">11</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">12</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td><span style="color:red">18</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">19</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>24</td> <td><span style="color:red">25</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">26</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center">Декабрь <table border="0" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Пн</td> <td>Вт</td> <td>Ср</td> <td>Чт</td> <td>Пт</td> <td><span style="color:red">Сб</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">Вс</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td><span style="color:red">2</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">3</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td><span style="color:red">9</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">10</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>12</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td><span style="color:red">16</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">17</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>19</td> <td>20</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td><span style="color:red">23</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">24</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>28</td> <td>29</td> <td><span style="color:red">30</span></td> <td><span style="color:red">31</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Richard_Chancellor_(%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F)._%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B..JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Richard_Chancellor_%28%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%29._%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B..JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Richard_Chancellor_%2528%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2583_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%2529._%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%258B..JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Richard_Chancellor_%2528%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2583_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%2529._%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%258B..JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="700"></a> <figcaption> <b>1553 год</b>. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иван Грозный">Иван Грозный</a> принимает капитана <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ричард Ченслор">Ченслора</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">События</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Англия</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Русское государство</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Руководители приказов</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Наука</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Родились</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Скончались</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="События"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>События</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «События»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>1551—1562 — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1552%E2%80%941559)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Австро-турецкая война (1552—1559)">Австро—турецкая война</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Женева">Женеве</a> арестован, осуждён и сожжён испанский учёный <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сервет, Мигель">Сервет</a>.</li> <li>Маринидский государь <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> попросил поддержки против шерифов у алжирцев. Алжирские паши заняли <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фес">Фес</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Англия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англия">Англия</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Англия»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кризис престолонаследия 1553 года в Англии">Кризис престолонаследия 1553 года в Англии</a> завершился приходом к власти королевы-католички <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мария I (королева Англии)">Марии Тюдор</a>. В Англии начался пятилетний период <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Контрреформация">контрреформации</a>.</li> <li>Английский капитан <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ричард Ченслор">Ричард Ченслор</a> побывал в Москве. Начало дипломатических отношений Англии и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Россия">России</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Русское_государство"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Русское государство">Русское государство</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Русское государство»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><i>Правление: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иван Грозный">Иван IV Васильевич Грозный</a></i></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1552_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1552 год">1552</a>—<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1557_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1557 год">1557</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Первая черемисская война">Первая черемисская война</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 марта">1 марта</a> — Иван Грозный тяжело заболевает<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 марта">11 марта</a> — Государь приказывает готовить новое завещание и приводить своё окружение к присяге своему сыну, младенцу <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дмитрий Иванович (старший сын Ивана Грозного)">Дмитрию</a>. Часть бояр во главе с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ростовский, Семён Васильевич">Семёном Васильевичем Звягой-Ростовским</a> выражают нежелание целовать крест "<i>пелёночнику</i>", опасаясь прихода к власти его родственников по матери — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Захарьины">Захарьиных</a>. Оппозиция предпочитает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Владимир Андреевич (князь старицкий)">Владимира Андреевича Старицкого</a>, который под давлением бояр и царя присягает Дмитрию<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 марта">12 марта</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Старицкая, Ефросинья Андреевна">Евфросиния Старицкая</a> отказалась приложить печать по принуждению к присяжной записи данной на имя царя и Дмитрия Ивановича. Вела публичные переговоры с боярами и раздавала в Московском Кремле денежное жалование <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Служилые люди">служилым людям</a> удела, что впоследствии было расценено, как измена<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Март — неожиданно выздоровевший Иван Грозный кладёт конец боярскому "<i>мятежу</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Иван Грозный издаёт документ, по которому Владимир Старицкий подвергался полному запрету на право принимать в свой удел любых лиц "<i>царской службы</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Май — Иван Грозный вместе с супругой, сыном и братом <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юрий Васильевич (князь углицкий)">Юрием</a> едет на богомолье в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кирилло-Белозерский монастырь">Кирилло-Белозерский монастырь</a>, где проводит беседы с бывшим коломенским епископом и советником отца — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вассиан (Топорков)">Вассианом Топорковым</a>. Старец раскрывает ему секрет государственной мудрости: "<i>не держи себе советника ни единого мудрейшего себя.... Так будеш твёрд на царстве</i>". Решив стать "<i>грозным</i>" царём, Иван Васильевич использует этот совет для обоснования казней в период <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Опричнина">опричнины</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Май — июнь — царская семья посещает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Новгород-Северское княжество">северские монастыри</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Иван Грозный посещает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Троице-Сергиева лавра">Троице-Сергиев монастырь</a>, где ведёт беседу с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Максим Грек">Максимом Греком</a>, который предостерегает царя от его дальнейшей поездки и сделал <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пророчество">пророчество</a> о возможной гибели во время поездки царевича <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дмитрий Иванович (старший сын Ивана Грозного)">Дмитрия Ивановича</a> (что и произошло в июне)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Весна — крещение <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ядыгар-Мухаммед">Ядгара-Мухаммеда</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 июня">26 июня</a> (по другим данным 06) — по трагической случайности погибает царский сын Дмитрий, утонув в озере<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Август—сентябрь — посольство <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Великое княжество Литовское">ВКЛ</a> в Москве<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Осень — свадьба Ядгара-Мухаммеда<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Октябрь — ногайский мирза <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Исмаил-бий">Исмаил</a> предложил Ивану Грозному свою помощь в подчинении <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Астраханский кремль">Астрахани</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Октябрь — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_1553%E2%80%941554_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Собор 1553—1554 годов">церковный собор</a> по поводу <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ересь">ереси</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Башкин, Матвей Семёнович">Башкина Матвея Семёновича</a>. Из материалов собора следует, что он и его сторонники отрицали <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Троица">Святую Троицу</a>, на признавая <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иисус Христос">Иисуса Христа</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Святой Дух">Святого духа</a> равными <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бог Отец">Богу Отцу</a>, отрицали таинство <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Евхаристия">причастия</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Исповедь">исповеди</a>. Называли <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Икона">иконы</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Идол">идолами</a>, не признавали догм и определения 7 <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вселенские соборы">Вселенских соборов</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul> <li>Декабрь — вынесен приговор Башкину М.С. Он был заключён в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иосифо-Волоцкий монастырь">Волоколамский монастырь</a>, а Иван Борисов-Бороздин в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Валаамский монастырь">Валаамский монастырь</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul></li> <li>Пожалованы боярством: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ростовский, Семён Васильевич">Ростовский Семён Васильевич</a> (ум. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1567_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1567 год">1567</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адашев, Алексей Фёдорович">Адашев Алексей Фёдорович</a> (ум. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1561_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1561 год">1561</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адашев, Фёдор Григорьевич">Адашев Фёдор Григорьевич</a> (ум. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1556_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1556 год">1556</a>). <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шеин, Иван Дмитриевич">Шеин Иван Дмитриевич</a> (ум. 1556), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пронский, Юрий Иванович">Пронский Юрий Иванович</a> (ум. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1554_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1554 год">1554</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Экспедиция английской торговой компании, отправленная в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Китай">Китай</a> через <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Северный Ледовитый океан">Ледовитый океан</a>, погибает, а часть её во главе с купцом <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ченслор, Ричард">Ричардом Ченслером</a> прибывает к устью <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Северная Двина">Северной Двины</a> (район нынешнего <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Архангельск">Архангельска</a>). Царь приглашает оставшихся в живых англичан в Москву, принимает при дворе и предоставляет право беспошлинной торговли на всей территории <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Русское государство">Русского государства</a>, заключив с ними договор<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Присоединение к России <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Башкирия">Западной Башкирии</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Руководители_приказов"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2"></span><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Приказ (орган управления)">Руководители приказов</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Руководители приказов»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Года</th> <th>Приказ</th> <th>Ф,И,О главы</th> <th>Примечания</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1549-1661</td> <td><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Посольский приказ">Посольского дела</a></td> <td><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Висковатов, Иван Михайлович">Висковатов Иван Михайлович</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Наука"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Наука</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Наука»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Основная статья: <b><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1553 год в науке">1553 год в науке</a></b> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Родились"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Родились</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Родились»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HenriIV.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HenriIV.jpg/150px-HenriIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="845"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 193px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HenriIV.jpg/150px-HenriIV.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="193" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HenriIV.jpg/225px-HenriIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HenriIV.jpg/300px-HenriIV.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Изображение французского короля <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_IV_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих IV (король Франции)">Генриха IV</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><i>См. также: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Родившиеся в 1553 году">Категория:Родившиеся в 1553 году</a></i></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_IV_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих IV (король Франции)">Генрих IV</a> — лидер <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гугеноты">гугенотов</a> в конце Религиозных войн во <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франция">Франции</a>, король <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Королевство Наварра">Наварры</a> с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1572_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1572 год">1572 года</a> (как Генрих III), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Король Франции">король Франции</a> с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1589_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1589 год">1589 года</a> (фактически — с 1594), основатель французской королевской династии <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бурбоны">Бурбонов</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Маргарита де Валуа">Маргарита де Валуа</a> — дочь <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_II_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Генрих II Валуа">Генриха II</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8,_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Медичи, Екатерина">Екатерины Медичи</a>. В 1572—1599 годах была супругой Генриха де Бурбона, короля <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Королевство Наварра">Наваррского</a>, который под именем <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_IV_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих IV (король Франции)">Генриха IV</a> занял французский престол.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Маренцио, Лука">Маренцио, Лука</a> — итальянский композитор, представитель позднего <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эпоха Возрождения">Возрождения</a>, автор <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мадригал">мадригалов</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82,_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрнст, эрцгерцог Австрийский">Эрнст</a> — эрцгерцог Австрийский, штатгальтер Испанских Нидерландов, сын императора <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Максимилиан II (император Священной Римской империи)">Максимилиана II</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мария Испанская">Марии Испанской</a></li> <li>24 февраля — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Керубино Альберти">Керубино Альберти</a>, итальянский <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гравировка">гравёр</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Живопись">живописец</a> (ум. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1615_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1615 год">1615</a>).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Скончались"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Скончались</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Скончались»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg/150px-Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3041" data-file-height="4063"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg/150px-Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg/225px-Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg/300px-Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Изображение английского короля <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Эдуард VI">Эдуарда VI</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><i>См. также: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Умершие в 1553 году">Категория:Умершие в 1553 году</a></i></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD,_1-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дадли, Джон, 1-й герцог Нортумберленд">Дадли, Джон, 1-й герцог Нортумберленд</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англия">английский</a> государственный деятель, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Регент">регент</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Англия (королевство)">Англии</a> в 1549—1553 годах (от имени малолетнего короля <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_VI_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эдуард VI (король Англии)">Эдуарда VI</a>). После смерти последнего попытался возвести на трон свою невестку леди <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грей, Джейн">Джейн Грей</a>, однако потерпел неудачу, был арестован и казнён.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_III_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Карл III (герцог Савойский)">Карл III</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Герцог Савойский">герцог Савойский</a> с 1504 по 1553 годы. Большая часть его владений с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1536_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1536 год">1536 года</a> и вплоть до его смерти находилась в управлении его племянника, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Франциск I (король Франции)">Франциска I</a>, который рассматривал их как плацдарм для ведения <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Итальянские войны">Итальянских войн</a> с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Габсбурги">Габсбургами</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кранах, Лукас Старший">Кранах, Лукас Старший</a> — немецкий живописец и график эпохи <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ренессанс">Ренессанса</a>, мастер живописных и графических портретов, жанровых и библейских композиций, синтезировавший в своём творчестве готические традиции с художественными принципами Возрождения. Один из основателей «<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Дунайская школа">дунайской школы</a>»; выработал утончённый стиль с гармоничным соединением фигур и пейзажа. Придворный живописец саксонского курфюрста <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_III_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фридрих III Мудрый">Фридриха Мудрого</a> в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Виттенберг">Виттенберге</a> (1505—1550), глава крупной мастерской, сторонник идей <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Реформация">Реформации</a> и друг <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Лютер">Лютера</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Моралес, Кристобаль де">Моралес, Кристобаль де</a> — испанский композитор, первый крупный представитель испанского музыкального <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Возрождение">Возрождения</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мориц (курфюрст Саксонии)">Мориц</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Курфюрст">курфюрст</a> саксонский из <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альбертинская линия Веттинов">Альбертинской линии династии</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Веттин">Веттинов</a>. Сын герцога Саксонского <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_V_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих V (герцог Саксонии)">Генриха Благочестивого</a> от его брака с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Катарина Мекленбургская">Катариной Мекленбургской</a>; брат <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Август (курфюрст Саксонии)">Августа Саксонского</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рабле, Франсуа">Рабле, Франсуа</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франция">французский</a> писатель, один из величайших европейских <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Сатирик">сатириков</a>-<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гуманист">гуманистов</a> эпохи <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ренессанс">Ренессанса</a>, автор романа «<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гаргантюа и Пантагрюэль">Гаргантюа и Пантагрюэль</a>».</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сервет, Мигель">Сервет, Мигель</a> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Испания">испанский</a> мыслитель, теолог-<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Антитринитарии">антитринитарий</a>, естествоиспытатель и врач, сожжен на костре.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фракасторо, Джироламо">Фракасторо, Джироламо</a> — венецианский врач, писатель и учёный-исследователь в области медицины, географии, математики и астрономии.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Эдуард VI">Эдуард VI</a> — король Англии и Ирландии с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 января">28 января</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1547?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1547">1547</a>, сын <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генрих VIII">Генриха VIII</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шехзаде Мустафа">Шехзаде Мустафа</a> — первый сын <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сулейман I">Султана Сулеймана</a>. Был казнён по приказу отца.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Австро-турецкие войны 16-18 веков.//Большая российская энциклопедия: [в 35 т.]/гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. — М, : Большая российская энциклопедия 2004—2017. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бахтин, Александр Геннадьевич">Бахтин А. Г.</a></i> Первая черемисская война. 1552—1557 гг. // Марийский край в XIII—XVI веках: очерки по истории. — Йошкар-Ола: <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марийский государственный университет">МарГУ</a>, 2012. — С. 321—459. — 660 с. — 1000 экз. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785948086781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-94808-678-1</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>5</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>6</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Сост. Д.В. Донской</i>. Рюриковичи. Исторический словарь. Кол.авт. Русское историческое общество. Изд. Русская панорама. М. 2008 г. № 216. Иван Васильевич Грозный. стр. 340-359. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785931651880?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-93165-188-0</a>. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>5</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Большая российская энциклопедия 2004-2017 гг.// Владимир Андреевич Старицкий.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Большая российская энциклопедия 2004-2017 гг.// Курбский Андрей Михайлович.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_6-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Висковатый Иван Михайлович.//Большая российская энциклопедия: [в 35 т.]/гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. — М, : Большая российская энциклопедия 2004—2017.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Большая российская энциклопедия 2004 — 2017 гг.// Астраханские походы.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Адашев Алексей Фёдорович.//Большая российская энциклопедия: [в 35 т.]/гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. — М, : Большая российская энциклопедия 2004—2017.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Берх, Василий Николаевич">В.Н. Берх</a></i>. Систематические списки боярам, окольничим и думным дворянам. СПб. 1833 г. Типография Х. Гинце. Бояре при великом князе и царе Иване IV Васильевиче Грозном. стр. 6-10. </span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137903846">.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты{clear:right;float:right;width:19em;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 .5em 1em;padding:.4em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты-header{margin-bottom:.2em;padding:.2em .6em;font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты-item{display:flex;padding:.2em .6em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты-image{min-width:24px;display:inline-block;margin-right:.4em;flex:none;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты-image img{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты-label{align-self:center}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Родственные_проекты{clear:none;float:none;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style> <div class="ts-Родственные_проекты ruwikiWikimediaNavigation metadata plainlinks plainlist noprint" role="navigation" aria-label="В родственных проектах"> <ul> <li class="ts-Родственные_проекты-item"><span class="ts-Родственные_проекты-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="ts-Родственные_проекты-label commons-ref"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1553" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1553">Медиафайлы на Викискладе</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"> <div class="CategoryTreeSection"> <div class="CategoryTreeItem"> <span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="1553_год" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:1553 год">1553 год</a></bdi> </div> <div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137874932">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid #36c;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%}html body.mediawiki.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:0 0 0 4px}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid var(--color-warning,#edab00)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-textsmall-div{font-size:90%}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(max-width:1366px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:6%;margin-right:6%}}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style> <table class="mbox-Нет_ссылок plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> В статье <b>не хватает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники">ссылок на источники</a></b> (см. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Поиск источников">рекомендации по поиску</a>). </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> <span class="hide-when-compact"> Информация должна быть <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверяемость">проверяема</a>, иначе она может быть удалена. Вы можете <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1553_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%26action%3Dedit">отредактировать</a> статью, добавив ссылки на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники">авторитетные источники</a> в виде <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Сноски">сносок</a>.</span> <span class="mbox-date"><i>(<span class="date">22 июня 2018</span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐ltw8w Cached time: 20241128162344 Cache expiry: 21600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5265/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79081/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6272/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15699/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2294794/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 410.039 1 -total 28.31% 116.068 1 Шаблон:Нет_источников 26.17% 107.312 1 Шаблон:Навигация_для_века 17.35% 71.161 1 Шаблон:Родственные_проекты 13.64% 55.919 1 Шаблон:Сортировка:_статьи_без_источников 13.45% 55.142 1 Шаблон:Ambox 13.44% 55.124 1 Шаблон:Год_начинающийся 11.68% 47.882 1 Шаблон:Сортировка:_по_странам 10.67% 43.747 1 Шаблон:Десятилетия_и_годы_века 10.30% 42.223 1 Шаблон:Flatlist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ruwiki:pcache:idhash:4569-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128162344 and revision id 141745493. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.017 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%26oldid%3D141745493">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1553_год&oldid=141745493</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Чингизид" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732690636"> <span>Последний раз редактировалась 27 ноября 2024 в 06:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25E1%258A%25A5.%25E1%258A%25A4.%25E1%258A%25A0." title="1553 እ.ኤ.አ. — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1553 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B3_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25A9" title="১৫৫৩ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25A9" title="মারি ১৫৫৩ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553." title="1553. — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1553." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_ni%25C3%25A8ng" title="1553 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1553 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A3" title="١٥٥٣ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B3_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی) — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1553年 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553." title="1553. — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1553." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1553 (almanak jilyen) — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1553 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1553年 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1553 жыл — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1553 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25EB%2585%2584" title="1553년 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1553년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1553 джыл — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1553 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_m." title="1553 m. — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1553 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553._gads" title="1553. gads — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1553. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="१५५३ — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8._%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="इ.स. १५५३ — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25D0%25B8" title="1553 и — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1553 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2585%25E1%2581%2585%25E1%2581%2583" title="၁၅၅၃ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B3" title="۱۵۵۳ — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="सन् १५५३ — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AD%25A7%25E0%25AD%25AB%25E0%25AD%25AB%25E0%25AD%25A9" title="୧୫୫୩ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553-%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="1553-æм аз — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1553-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="१५५३ — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A9" title="१५५३ — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25D8%25B9" title="1553ع — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1553ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_1553" title="Соли 1553 — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1553" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2096" title="พ.ศ. 2096 — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2096" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="1553 ел — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1553 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25D8%25A1" title="1553ء — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1553ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1553年 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1553年 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_n%25C3%25AE" title="1553 nî — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1553 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1553年 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 27 ноября 2024 в 06:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Если не указано иное, содержание доступно по лицензии <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Политика конфиденциальности</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Описание Википедии</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Отказ от ответственности</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B">Свяжитесь с нами</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/ru">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчики</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ru.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заявление о куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Условия использования</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1553_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Настольная версия</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d94db5ff4-wxpcf","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.356","walltime":"0.524","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5265,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79081,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6272,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15699,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 410.039 1 -total"," 28.31% 116.068 1 Шаблон:Нет_источников"," 26.17% 107.312 1 Шаблон:Навигация_для_века"," 17.35% 71.161 1 Шаблон:Родственные_проекты"," 13.64% 55.919 1 Шаблон:Сортировка:_статьи_без_источников"," 13.45% 55.142 1 Шаблон:Ambox"," 13.44% 55.124 1 Шаблон:Год_начинающийся"," 11.68% 47.882 1 Шаблон:Сортировка:_по_странам"," 10.67% 43.747 1 Шаблон:Десятилетия_и_годы_века"," 10.30% 42.223 1 Шаблон:Flatlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.087","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2294794,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-ltw8w","timestamp":"20241128162344","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1553 \u0433\u043e\u0434","url":"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6568","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6568","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-06T18:59:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T06:57:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Richard_Chancellor_%28%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%29._%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B..JPG","headline":"\u0433\u043e\u0434 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ru', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>