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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sirius+XM" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pre-merger</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pre-merger-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pre-merger subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pre-merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_days_of_Sirius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_days_of_Sirius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early days of Sirius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_days_of_Sirius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_days_of_XM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_days_of_XM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early days of XM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_days_of_XM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Merger</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Merger-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Merger subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Announcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Announcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Announcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Announcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Approval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-merger</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-merger-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-merger subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resurgence_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resurgence_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Resurgence and growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resurgence_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Executives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_and_mobile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_and_mobile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Internet and mobile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_and_mobile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscriptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscriptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Subscriptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscriptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Legal settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_counterparts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_counterparts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Canadian counterparts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_counterparts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Technical</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Receivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Receivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Receivers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Receivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Satellites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Functional_satellites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functional_satellites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Functional satellites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functional_satellites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_satellites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_satellites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Defunct satellites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_satellites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Milestones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sirius XM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سیریوس اکس‌ام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیریوس اکس‌ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9XM%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA" title="シリウスXMラジオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリウスXMラジオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sirius XM" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM_Radio" title="Sirius XM Radio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sirius XM Radio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM_Holdings" title="Sirius XM Holdings – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Sirius XM Holdings" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%BC%E6%98%9FXM" title="天狼星XM – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天狼星XM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3277465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sirius_XM" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Sirius_XM" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Sirius_XM" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&oldid=1258720638" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Sirius_XM&id=1258720638&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSirius_XM"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSirius_XM"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sirius_XM&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=SiriusXM&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM">SiriusXM</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American radio broadcasting corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">SiriusXM Holdings Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg/220px-Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg/330px-Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg/440px-Sirius_XM_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="79" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/siri">SIRI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell 1000">Russell 1000</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio broadcasting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 29, 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-07-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martine_Rothblatt" title="Martine Rothblatt">Martine Rothblatt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Margolese" title="David Margolese">David Margolese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Briskman" title="Robert Briskman">Robert Briskman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 Avenue of the Americas</a></span>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality">New York City</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States and Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maffei" title="Greg Maffei">Greg Maffei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Jennifer Witz (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Greenstein" title="Scott Greenstein">Scott Greenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Content_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Content Officer">CCO</a>)</li><li>Sean S. Sullivan (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Financial Officer">CFO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>8.953 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$1.946 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$1.258 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$10.37 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$−2.56 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,680 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a> (84%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sirius XM Radio</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(service)" title="Pandora (service)">Pandora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stitcher" title="Stitcher">Stitcher</a></li><li>Automatic Labs</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a> (32.1%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siriusxm.com">siriusxm<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sirius XM Holdings Inc.</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, that provides <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Online_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Online radio">online radio</a> services operating in the United States. The company was formed by the 2008 merger of <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a>, merging them into SiriusXM Radio. The company also has a 70% equity interest in <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2019AnnualReport_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019AnnualReport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">affiliate company</a> that provides Sirius and XM service in Canada. On May 21, 2013, Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. was incorporated,<sup id="cite_ref-2019AnnualReport_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019AnnualReport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in January 2020, SiriusXM reorganized their corporate structure, which made <i>Sirius XM Radio Inc</i>. a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) approved the merger of XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. on July 29, 2008, 17 months after the companies first proposed it.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters080729_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters080729-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger created a company with 18.5 million subscribers,<sup id="cite_ref-reuters080729_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters080729-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the deal was valued at US$3.3 billion, not including debt.<sup id="cite_ref-khart_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khart-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed merger was opposed by those who felt it would create a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>. Sirius and XM argued that a merger was the only way that satellite radio could survive.<sup id="cite_ref-khart_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khart-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2018, the company agreed to purchase the streaming music service <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this transaction was completed on February 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, SiriusXM has grown to be the largest audio entertainment company in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July 12, 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, SiriusXM had approximately 34 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-2019AnnualReport_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019AnnualReport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SiriusXM Radio is a primary entry point for the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-merger">Pre-merger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pre-merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_days_of_Sirius">Early days of Sirius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early days of Sirius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Martine_Rothblatt" title="Martine Rothblatt">Martine Rothblatt</a>, who served as the new company's chairman of the board.<sup id="cite_ref-mherper_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mherper-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-founder <a href="/wiki/David_Margolese" title="David Margolese">David Margolese</a> served as chief executive officer and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Briskman" title="Robert Briskman">Robert Briskman</a> served as president and Chief Operating Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-memorandum_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memorandum-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swarren_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swarren-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Rothblatt founded Satellite CD Radio in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-mherper_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mherper-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eandrews_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eandrews-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was the first to petition the FCC to assign unused frequencies for satellite radio broadcast, which "provoked a furor among owners of both large and small [terrestrial] radio stations".<sup id="cite_ref-eandrews_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eandrews-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1992, Rothblatt resigned as chairman and CEO to start a medical research foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-mherper_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mherper-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> engineer Briskman, who designed the company's satellite technology, was then appointed chairman and CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bmclean_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmclean-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six months later, in November 1992, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Wireless" title="Rogers Wireless">Rogers Wireless</a> co-founder Margolese, who had provided financial backing for the venture, acquired control of the company and succeeded Briskman. Margolese renamed the company CD Radio, and spent the next five years lobbying the FCC to allow satellite radio to be deployed, and the following five years raising US$1.6 billion, which was used to build and launch three satellites into elliptical orbit from <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> in July 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-bmclean_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmclean-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sromero_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sromero-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, after Margolese had obtained regulatory clearance and "effectively created the industry", the FCC also awarded a license to XM Satellite Radio, which followed Sirius' example.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1999, marketing chief Ira Bahr convinced Margolese to again change the name of the company,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this time to Sirius Satellite Radio, in order to avoid association with the soon-to-be-outdated CD technology.<sup id="cite_ref-swarren_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swarren-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having secured installation deals with automakers, including <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sromero_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sromero-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirius launched the initial phase of its service in four cities on February 14, 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> expanding to the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a> on July 1, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-sparker_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparker-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2001, Margolese stepped down as CEO, remaining as chairman until November 2003, with Sirius issuing a statement thanking him "for his great vision, leadership and dedication in creating both Sirius and the satellite radio industry".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe Clayton, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Global_Crossing" title="Global Crossing">Global Crossing</a>, followed as CEO from November 2001 until November 2004; stayed on as chairman until July 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mel_Karmazin" title="Mel Karmazin">Mel Karmazin</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a>, became CEO in November 2004 and remained in that position through the merger, until December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_days_of_XM">Early days of XM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early days of XM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a></div> <p>The origin of <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a> was a Petition for Rulemaking filed at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) by regulatory attorney and Founder of Satellite CD Radio <a href="/wiki/Martine_Rothblatt" title="Martine Rothblatt">Martine Rothblatt</a>, to establish frequencies and licensing rules for the world's first-ever Satellite <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Radio_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Audio Radio Service">Digital Audio Radio Service</a> (SDARS).<sup id="cite_ref-Federal_Communications_Commission_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal_Communications_Commission-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E._Andrews_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E._Andrews-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 18, 1990, Satellite CD Radio, Inc. (SCDR) filed a Petition for Rule Making in which it requested spectrum to offer Compact Disc quality digital audio radio service to be delivered by satellites and complementary radio transmitters.<sup id="cite_ref-GPO_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPO-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Allocation NPRM, the FCC established a December 15, 1992, cut-off date for applications proposing satellite DARS to be considered in conjunction with CD Radio's application.<sup id="cite_ref-FCC_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCC-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._GPO_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._GPO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such application came from American Mobile Radio Corporation (AMRC), the predecessor company to XM Satellite Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a> was founded by Lon Levin and Gary Parsons.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kshwiff_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kshwiff-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has its origins in the 1988 formation of the American Mobile Satellite Corporation (AMSC), a consortium of several organizations originally dedicated to satellite broadcasting of telephone, fax, and data signals.<sup id="cite_ref-rbeschizza_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbeschizza-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, AMSC established a unit called the American Mobile Radio Corporation, dedicated to developing a satellite-based digital radio service; this was spun off as XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its planned financing was complete by July 2000, at which point XM had raised US$1.26 billion and secured installation agreements with <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sromero_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sromero-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially scheduled for September 12, 2001, XM's service start date was postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks</a> on the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XM Satellite Radio's first broadcast was on September 25, 2001, nearly four months before Sirius.<sup id="cite_ref-sparker_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparker-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gary Parsons served as chairman of XM Satellite Radio from its inception through the merger, and resigned from the position in November 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-kshwiff_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kshwiff-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Panero" title="Hugh Panero">Hugh Panero</a> served as XM's CEO from 1998 until July 2007, shortly after the merger with Sirius was proposed. Nate Davis was appointed interim CEO until the merger was completed, at which point Sirius CEO Mel Karmazin took over as CEO of the newly merged company, Sirius XM.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merger">Merger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/In_depth:_XM_and_Sirius_merger" class="extiw" title="wikinews:In depth: XM and Sirius merger"> In depth: XM and Sirius merger</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Announcement">Announcement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Announcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After three months of serious negotiations, the US$13 billion merger between Sirius and XM was officially announced on February 19, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-siklossorkin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siklossorkin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the nation's only two satellite radio providers reported nearly 14 million combined subscribers (with nearly 8 million belonging to XM), with neither having turned an annual profit. Sirius was valued at US$5.2 billion, and XM at US$3.75 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-rbeschizza_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbeschizza-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each subscription was sold for US$12.95 monthly.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XM and Sirius executives felt the merger would lower programming costs by eliminating overlapping stations and duplicated marketing costs. According to their original operating licenses, the two companies were not allowed to ever own each other's license. In proceeding with the merger, Sirius CEO <a href="/wiki/Mel_Karmazin" title="Mel Karmazin">Mel Karmazin</a> ignored this rule, gambling that the FCC would consider other audio entertainment to be competitors and allow the merger to proceed by waiving the rule.<sup id="cite_ref-siklossorkin_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siklossorkin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smoritz_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smoritz-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approval">Approval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Approval"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a 57-week review process, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Justice Department</a> approved the Sirius and XM merger on March 24, 2008, concluding that satellite radio competes with terrestrial radio, online streaming, and mp3 players and tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-smoritz_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smoritz-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pshenon_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pshenon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 25, 2008, the FCC approved the merger with a 3–2 vote, determining that it was not a monopoly because of competition on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC stated, that the merger "is in the public interest" and "will benefit consumers by making available to them a wider array of programming choices at various price points and by affording them greater choice and control over the programming to which they subscribe."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biggest challenge for the newly unified company was selling more subscriptions with the drop in the number of cars sold annually in the U.S., the subsequent reduced demand for cars equipped with satellite radio, as well as online radio-streaming competition. Conditions of the merger included allowing any third-party company to make satellite radio devices; producing new radios that can receive both XM and Sirius channels within one year; allowing consumers to choose which channels they would like to have; freezing subscription rates for three years; setting aside 8% of its channels for noncommercial programmers; and paying US$19.7 million in fines for past rule violations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smusil_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smusil-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirius and XM began merging their channels on November 12, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each share of XM stock was replaced with 4.6 shares of Sirius stock. Each company's stockholders initially retained approximately 50% of the joined company.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the merger, Sirius' top programming included channels for <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>; live <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> games; and live <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> races. XM's programming included channels for <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opie_and_Anthony" title="Opie and Anthony">Opie and Anthony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>; and live <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> games.<sup id="cite_ref-pshenon_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pshenon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition">Opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Broadcasters">National Association of Broadcasters</a> was adamantly opposed to the merger, calling it a monopoly.<sup id="cite_ref-siklossorkin_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siklossorkin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after the Justice Department gave its support to the merger without restrictions, <a href="/wiki/Attorneys_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorneys general">attorneys general</a> from 11 states (Connecticut, Iowa, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, and Washington) urged the FCC to impose restrictions on the merger.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Congressional Democrats also opposed the merger, calling it anticompetitive and criticizing the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a> for allowing it to go through.<sup id="cite_ref-pshenon_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pshenon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-merger">Post-merger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resurgence_and_growth">Resurgence and growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Resurgence and growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After coming close to filing for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection, only months after the 2008 merger, and having gone so far as to hire lawyers to prepare a possible filing,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SiriusXM was able to avoid declaring bankruptcy with the assistance of a US$530 million loan from <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a>, the media conglomerate founded by <a href="/wiki/John_C._Malone" title="John C. Malone">John C. Malone</a> in February 2009. <a href="/wiki/Mel_Karmazin" title="Mel Karmazin">Mel Karmazin</a> negotiated the deal in exchange for a 40% equity stake in SiriusXM.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt022510_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt022510-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jbercovici_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbercovici-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fourth quarter of 2009, SiriusXM posted a profit for the first time, with a net income of US$14.2 million. This came after net losses of US$245.8 million in the year following the merger. The company's resurgence was owed in part to the loan from Liberty Media. Increased automobile sales in the U.S. were also a factor. SiriusXM ended 2009 with 18.8 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt022510_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt022510-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2012, SiriusXM's subscriber base had grown to 23.9 million, mostly due to an increase in partnerships with automakers and car dealers; a strong push in the used-car market; and continued improved car sales in the U.S. in general. The renewal of radio show host <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>'s contract through 2015 (US$400 million for five years, US$100 million less than Stern's previous five-year deal) was also a factor in the company's steady growth, as Stern's show attracted over 12 million listeners per week.<sup id="cite_ref-jbercovici_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbercovici-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trefisteam_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trefisteam-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2017, SiriusXM penetrated approximately 75% in the new car market. Out of that 75%, approximately 40% of owners become subscribers. SiriusXM is now available in cars from every major car company, as well as in assorted trucks, boats and aircraft. The company offers trial subscriptions to new car owners and then offers customers a variety of subscription options. There are more than 100 million cars on the road with SiriusXM radios installed. </p><p>After trying for four years, on December 21, 2010, SiriusXM received approval from the FCC to add service in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. SiriusXM announced on January 17, 2011, that it would place <a href="/wiki/Repeater" title="Repeater">repeaters</a> in those states and adjust three of its satellites to cover those areas. The move gave SiriusXM coverage in all 50 states.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 12, 2011, XM Satellite Radio, Inc. was dissolved as a separate entity and merged into SiriusXM Radio, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 11, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) approved the merger of Sirius and XM's Canadian affiliates in <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 2013, a New York appeals court upheld a New York judge's ruling, from April 2012, that Howard Stern was not entitled to stock bonuses despite SiriusXM having exceeded its subscriber target projections. The trial court ruled that subscribers to XM Satellite Radio from before the SiriusXM merger should not be counted as "Sirius subscribers" for the purposes of Stern's lawsuit. Stern argued the opposite because, among other factors, his popularity had played an integral role in helping Sirius acquire XM. He had been seeking US$330 million in stock bonuses.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trial court declared summary judgment in favor of SiriusXM, and a New York appeals court panel concurred, refusing to hear the case. </p><p>In 2017, SiriusXM surpassed 32 million subscribers. </p><p>On September 24, 2018, SiriusXM announced its intent to acquire <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a> for US$3.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was completed on February 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 19, 2020, SiriusXM announced that it completed the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Stitcher_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Stitcher Radio">Stitcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, SiriusXM acquired 99% Invisible Inc. the company that produces <a href="/wiki/Roman_Mars" title="Roman Mars">Roman Mars</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/99%25_Invisible" title="99% Invisible">99% Invisible</a></i> radio show and podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, SiriusXM purchased <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>'s digital media assets, including his podcast <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien_Needs_a_Friend" title="Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend">Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend</a></i> for $150 million.<sup id="cite_ref-HollySold_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollySold-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, SiriusXM announced it would cut 475 employees that amounts to 8% of its workforce. CEO Jennifer Witz cited economic uncertainty and a need to operate with "greater agility and efficiency."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2023, Liberty Media had become SiriusXM's majority owner with an 83% stake, which it held through the Liberty SiriusXM Group (LSXM) <a href="/wiki/Tracking_stock" title="Tracking stock">tracking stock</a>. In September 2023, Liberty proposed to spin off LSXM and combine it with SiriusXM. Existing LSXM stockholders such as John Malone would initially hold combined interests of approximately 84% in the restructured company. The proposal is subject to review by a special committee of SiriusXM's independent directors.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executives">Executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the merger, Sirius CEO <a href="/wiki/Mel_Karmazin" title="Mel Karmazin">Mel Karmazin</a> became CEO of the combined company, and XM chairman Gary Parsons retained his role.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XM CEO and co-founder <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Panero" title="Hugh Panero">Hugh Panero</a> stepped down in August 2007, shortly after the merger was first announced.<sup id="cite_ref-khart_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khart-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XM Satellite Radio executives who were not offered jobs in the new combined company were assured <a href="/wiki/Golden_parachute" title="Golden parachute">golden parachute</a> severance packages that had been approved in 2007. Former CEO Nate Davis received a severance package worth US$10 million. Erik Toppenberg, executive vice president of programming, received a severance package worth US$5.34 million. CFO Joseph Euteneuer received a severance package worth US$4.9 million. <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Irvin" title="Vernon Irvin">Vernon Irvin</a>, chief marketing officer, received a severance package worth US$4.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-ddarcy_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddarcy-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2009, Parsons resigned as chairman of Sirius XM, receiving a payout of more than US$9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-kshwiff_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kshwiff-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ddarcy_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddarcy-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Hartenstein" title="Eddy Hartenstein">Eddy Hartenstein</a>, former publisher and CEO of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kshwiff_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kshwiff-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2012, Mel Karmazin stepped down as Sirius XM CEO after Liberty Media gained control of 49.5% of the company. James E. Meyer was named interim CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 30, 2013, he was named permanent CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in April 2013, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maffei" title="Greg Maffei">Greg Maffei</a> was named Sirius XM's chairman, succeeding Hartenstein.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, Denise Karkos was named Chief Marketing Officer<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in November 2019, Alex Luke was named Senior VP of Digital Content for SiriusXM and Pandora.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, SiriusXM announced that Jennifer Witz will succeed James Meyer as the company's Chief Executive Officer once he retires by December 31, 2020. The company also hired AMC Networks Inc's Sean Sullivan as Chief Financial Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Joe Inzerillo, former CTO of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Streaming Services">Disney Streaming Services</a>, was named the Chief Technology Officer of SiriusXM.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_and_mobile">Internet and mobile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Internet and mobile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sirius XM radio content is available to stream online either as an add-on to existing subscriptions or as an Internet-only option.<sup id="cite_ref-msaltzman1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msaltzman1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2011, SiriusXM announced that the company would start offering a personalized interactive online radio experience. MySXM debuted on April 15, 2013, allowing users to fine-tune over 50 existing Sirius XM channels. MySXM is available to all Sirius XM subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-msaltzman1_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msaltzman1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The internet player allows subscribers to customize most stations to their liking by adjusting settings like: familiar/hits or unfamiliar/depth, studio recordings or live performances, and new/recent or old/classic material. These customized stations also allow listeners to play music without DJ interruptions. SiriusXM apps also include an extensive lineup of archived programming on SiriusXM On Demand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On June 17, 2009, Sirius XM released an application for use on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a>, allowing its subscribers to listen to its programming on those devices. The application did not feature all of the programming available to satellite listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 17, 2011, the application was also made available for the <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the application was updated for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, featuring additional content, and the ability to pause, rewind, and fast-forward through audio streams.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG/220px-2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG/330px-2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/2015_Sirius_XM_iPad_screenshot.PNG 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Sirius XM's mobile app (version 3.0), as seen on the <a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">iPad Mini</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On February 4, 2010, the Sirius XM <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackBerry (company)">BlackBerry</a> application was announced, for use on BlackBerry smartphones (the <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Bold" title="BlackBerry Bold">Bold</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Curve" title="BlackBerry Curve">Curve</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Storm" title="BlackBerry Storm">Storm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Tour" title="BlackBerry Tour">Tour</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2013, the app featured over 150 channels.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 28, 2010, the Sirius XM application for Android smartphones was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2013, the app features over 130 channels.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of Howard Stern's new five-year contract with SiriusXM, which he signed on December 9, 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="The Howard Stern Show">The Howard Stern Show</a></i>, which had not previously been made available on mobile devices, would now be a part of Sirius XM's mobile app package.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 18, 2015, SiriusXM released a refreshed user interface of the application on Android and iOS.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2017, SiriusXM is available for streaming via custom apps on a variety of connected devices including Amazon Alexa <sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fire TV, Sonos, PlayStation, Roku, and smart TVs.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, SiriusXM unveiled a new look for both the desktop web player and the mobile apps. The MySXM feature, including all the custom mixes that listeners saved over time, was removed. SiriusXM claims that they are working on a more personalized feature that will release in the upcoming months.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SiriusXM later expanded their internet and mobile platforms by acquiring Pandora in February 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early November 2019, SiriusXM became available to stream on all devices that use <a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Google Assistant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, SiriusXM streaming was added to <a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Xfinity</a> customers using the cable provider's X1, Xfinity Flex, and XClass TV platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subscriptions">Subscriptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Subscriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the merger, Sirius XM began offering numerous new options, including <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_la_carte" title="À la carte">à la carte</a></i> offerings, a family-friendly version, and "mostly music" or "news, sports, and talk" packages, ranging in price from US$6.99 to US$16.99 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the merger, Sirius offered, for a one-time fee, a lifetime subscription for the radio unit (not the customer's lifetime).<sup id="cite_ref-rbeschizza_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbeschizza-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the merger, due to changes in bundling policies and contracts, some customers who had purchased lifetime subscriptions had their service reduced or canceled, and were unable to obtain a refund.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, a settlement was reached in "Alvarez v. Sirius XM Radio Inc." regarding customers with these Sirius lifetime subscriptions. All lifetime subscriptions are now for the lifetime of the owner, not the radio unit. Subscriptions can be transferred from one radio to another for $35. Inactive lifetime subscriptions can be cancelled and owners paid $100.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_settlement">Legal settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legal settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 4, 2014, Sirius XM Holdings agreed to a US$3.8 million settlement with 45 states and the District of Columbia, over a suit initiated by then-<a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General" title="Ohio Attorney General">Ohio Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a>, stemming from the company's billing and service renewal practices. The suit alleged Sirius XM Holdings was engaged in "misleading, unfair and deceptive acts or practices in violation of state consumer protection laws", Attorney General DeWine said.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="List of Sirius XM Radio channels">List of Sirius XM Radio channels</a></div> <p>SiriusXM is the exclusive home to <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, with two dedicated Howard Stern channels. SiriusXM's talk, news, and comedy programming features channels from many news outlets, including: <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/FOX_News" class="mw-redirect" title="FOX News">FOX News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. The programming also includes exclusive talk and entertainment channels such as TODAY Show Radio, Business Radio Powered By <a href="/wiki/The_Wharton_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wharton School">The Wharton School</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> Radio, Faction Talk, Radio Andy, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Osteen" title="Joel Osteen">Joel Osteen</a> Radio, and comedy from channels including <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> Radio, Comedy Greats, <a href="/wiki/Laugh_USA" title="Laugh USA">Laugh USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raw_Dog_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw Dog Comedy">Raw Dog Comedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a>'s Carlin's Corner. </p><p>SiriusXM music programming includes channels dedicated to multiple decades and genres that span rock, pop, country, R&B, hip-hop, electronic dance, jazz and more, and concept-based channels, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_House_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coffee House (Sirius XM)">The Coffee House</a>, <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Chill" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Chill">SiriusXM Chill</a>, Road Trip Radio, and Yacht Rock Radio. </p><p>The service also features several artist-branded channels, including those for <a href="/wiki/Pitbull_(rapper)" title="Pitbull (rapper)">Pitbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Van_Zandt" title="Steven Van Zandt">Steven Van Zandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phish" title="Phish">Phish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty" title="Tom Petty">Tom Petty</a>, <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson" title="Kelly Clarkson">Kelly Clarkson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Chesney" title="Kenny Chesney">Kenny Chesney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Underwood" title="Carrie Underwood">Carrie Underwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Yoakam" title="Dwight Yoakam">Dwight Yoakam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marky_Ramone" title="Marky Ramone">Marky Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Aoki" title="Steve Aoki">Steve Aoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplo" title="Diplo">Diplo</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Tragically_Hip" title="The Tragically Hip">The Tragically Hip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chucho_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Chucho Valdés">Chucho Valdés</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Morello" title="Tom Morello">Tom Morello</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On occasion, SiriusXM has offered limited edition artists channels for a specific period of time, including those for <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Rodeo" title="Blue Rodeo">Blue Rodeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SiriusXM offers live play-by-play coverage of every <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> game; every <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> race; <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> events; and live college sports, as well as news, analysis and opinions from more than a dozen dedicated sports talk channels. </p><p>SiriusXM also offers "Listen Free" events twice a year during late May-early June and late November-early December. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canadian_counterparts">Canadian counterparts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Canadian counterparts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Canada" title="Sirius Canada">Sirius Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/XM_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="XM Canada">XM Canada</a> were partially owned by Sirius XM (20% and 23.3% respectively) in <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a> with Canadian companies.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the U.S. merger, the two Canadian ventures did not immediately agree to a similar merger, but instead remained in competition as distinct services.<sup id="cite_ref-evlessing_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evlessing-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Complicating matters was that Sirius Canada has nearly 80% of the total satellite radio subscriber base in that country, and felt they deserved greater than a 50/50 split of the new company, whereas XM Canada felt their deal with the NHL – a particularly lucrative prize in Canadian sports broadcasting – also warranted a significant amount of value in the new company.<sup id="cite_ref-evlessing_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evlessing-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 24, 2010, XM Radio Canada and Sirius Canada announced that they would merge their services.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 12, 2011, the CRTC approved the companies' merger into <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Bitove" title="John Bitove">John Bitove</a>'s Canadian Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., the licensee of XM Canada, gained a 30% share in the new company as its primary and controlling shareholder, while <a href="/wiki/Slaight_Communications" title="Slaight Communications">Slaight Communications</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>, the current owners of Sirius Canada, each retained 20% ownership. Sirius XM's American parent company would hold 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger was completed on June 21, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirius XM Holdings now owns a 70% equity interest and a 33% voting interest in Sirius XM Canada, as of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2019AnnualReport_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019AnnualReport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical">Technical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Technical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg/220px-Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg/330px-Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg/440px-Drbiden44_16229100_396083847396452_8243740754560679936_n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> at the Sirius XM studio at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Plaza">Rockefeller Plaza</a> participating in a round table about mental health care in 2016.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Receivers">Receivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Receivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XM and Sirius use different <a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">compression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conditional_access" title="Conditional access">conditional access</a> systems, making their receivers incompatible with each other's service. A condition of the merger was that SiriusXM would market satellite radios that could receive both XM and Sirius signals within one year.<sup id="cite_ref-smusil_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smusil-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interoperable radio, called MiRGE, was available in March 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the MiRGE radio was later discontinued because the two companies eliminated duplicate channels, thus removing the need for the specialty radio. As of February 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, SiriusXM offers radios for use in different environments, including for home, office, automotive, marine and aviation use.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SiriusXM Marine is a graphical weather and fishing informational system for boaters. The service works with most major marine-electronics hardware companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Raymarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymarine">Raymarine</a>, Furuno, Simrad and Garmin.<sup id="cite_ref-siriusxm.com1_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siriusxm.com1-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service offers visual depictions of various weather and sporting conditions, based on the package and device. The Marine Offshore package includes graphic weather radar, cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning, high-resolution coastal and offshore wave heights, direction and intervals, high-resolution sea-surface temperatures, pressure isobars, buoy data, etc. </p><p>SiriusXM Aviation provides satellite-based graphic weather information for pilots, which provides better signal coverage and faster data refresh rate than land-based <a href="/wiki/Automatic_dependent_surveillance_%E2%80%93_broadcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast">ADS-B</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (January 2019)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The 2020 FAA Mandate does not require pilots to equip with ADS‑B/FIS‑B weather.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SiriusXM Aviation receiver Model SXAR1 and Garmin GDL51/GDL52 let pilots use an iPad or iPhone with the ForeFlight Mobile App, via Bluetooth, to view the SiriusXM Aviation in-flight weather and data delivered via satellite. Thus, aviators can monitor storm fronts, track lightning strikes, TAFs, METARs, winds and more from their mobile device.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>' <a href="/wiki/Ram_Pickup_(fifth_generation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Pickup (fifth generation)">2019 Ram 1500</a>, SiriusXM rolled out its 360L platform, which allows receivers to use both satellite signals and streaming content delivered via the vehicle's on-board <a href="/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">cellular</a> data modem, the latter providing additional channels previously restricted to the SiriusXM app as well as personalized content and on-demand programming. Over subsequent model years, the platform has rolled out to other vehicles produced by Stellantis and other manufacturers including <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellites">Satellites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Satellites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are six functional satellites in orbit: two XM, two Sirius, and two supporting both systems (one being a spare).<sup id="cite_ref-siriusbuzz100712_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siriusbuzz100712-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XM-3 and XM-4 are the active satellites for the XM service and replaced the original XM-1 and XM-2 satellites (which were placed into <a href="/wiki/Disposal_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Disposal orbit">disposal orbits</a>). Sirius FM-5 and FM-6 function as the primaries for the Sirius side. FM-6 was launched on October 25, 2013, and was declared ready for service on December 2, 2013. The satellite initially served as an in-orbit spare while the company worked to deploy repeaters for the Sirius side, which were needed to transition to full <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">geostationary orbit</a> operation. In 2016, FM-6 was put into active service and officially replaced Sirius originals FM-1 through FM-3 which operated in <a href="/wiki/Elliptical_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptical orbit">elliptical orbit</a>. FM-1 through FM-3 were later placed into disposal orbits. With this change, FM-5 and FM-6 exclusively serve the Sirius service, mirroring XM-3 and XM-4. Before FM-6 was launched, XM-5 was sent into orbit by <a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">Proton</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, on October 14, 2010. It is capable of broadcasting to either service.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XM-5 serves as the in-orbit spare for the entire system and can function in place of either a Sirius or XM satellite. In late 2016, SiriusXM placed an order for two new satellites SXM-7 and SXM-8 which were intended to replace XM-3 and XM-4 and have the capability to deliver either Sirius or XM content to radio receivers. SXM-7 was launched December 13, 2020, via a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (failed after being successfully placed into orbit),<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while SXM-8 was launched on June 6, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (delayed due to failure of SXM-7).<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sirius satellites broadcast within the <a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S-band</a> frequencies from 2.3200 to 2.3325 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">GHz</a>, while XM radio uses adjacent frequencies 2.3325–2.3450 GHz.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Functional_satellites">Functional satellites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Functional satellites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-5" title="Sirius FM-5">Sirius FM-5</a> (Radiosat 5) – Launch occurred on June 30, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_FM-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius FM-6 (page does not exist)">Sirius FM-6</a> (Radiosat 6, COSPAR 2013-058A) – Launch occurred on October 25, 2013, fort irwin (KZ).<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XM_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM 3 (page does not exist)">XM_3</a> (MX only)(Rhythm, COSPAR 2005-008A, U.S.Strat.Com:28626): Sea_Launch occurred on February 28, 2005, 85°W, i=0°.<sup id="cite_ref-GunterXM3_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunterXM3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XM-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM-4 (page does not exist)">XM-4</a> (you.com (youtup)) (Blues, COSPAR 2006-049A), >>. – Launch occurred on October 30, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-GunterXM3_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunterXM3-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM-5" class="mw-redirect" title="XM-5">XM-5</a> (COSPAR 2010-053A) – Launch occurred on October 14, 2010, fort irwin (KZ).<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SXM-8" class="mw-redirect" title="SXM-8">SXM-8</a> – Launch occurred on June 6, 2021, by a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> launch vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_satellites">Defunct satellites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Defunct satellites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-1" title="Sirius FM-1">Sirius FM-1</a> (Radiosat 1) – Launch occurred on June 30, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-2" title="Sirius FM-2">Sirius FM-2</a> (Radiosat 2) – Launch occurred on September 5, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-3" title="Sirius FM-3">Sirius FM-3</a> (Radiosat 3) – Launch occurred on November 30, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_FM-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius FM-4 (page does not exist)">Sirius FM-4</a> (Radiosat 4) – Ground spare, was not launched into orbit. In October 2012, it was donated for display to the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steven_F._Udvar-Hazy_Center" title="Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center">Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XM-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM-1 (page does not exist)">XM-1</a> (Roll, COSPAR 2001-018A) – Launch occurred on May 8, 2001. Retired in 2016 (graveyard orbit).<sup id="cite_ref-GunterXM1_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunterXM1-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XM-2_(radio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XM-2 (radio) (page does not exist)">XM-2</a> (Rock, COSPAR 2001-012A) – Launch occurred on March 18, 2001. FCC license expired in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-GunterXM1_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunterXM1-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SXM-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SXM-7 (page does not exist)">SXM-7</a> – Launch occurred on December 13, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a>, and was intended to replace satellite XM-3.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 27, 2021, Sirius XM announced that the satellite suffered failures during in-orbit testing, but did not provide detail on the nature of those failures.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:912px;max-width:912px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Animation of the decommissioned, original Sirius polar fleet plus the active geostationary FM-5</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif/300px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif/450px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Around the Earth</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif/300px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif/450px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Equatorial_view.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/ECEF" class="mw-redirect" title="ECEF">Earth fixed frame</a> – Equatorial view</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif/300px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif/450px-Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Animation_of_Sirius%27s_orbit_-_Earth_fixed_-_Polar_view.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/ECEF" class="mw-redirect" title="ECEF">Earth fixed frame</a> – Polar view</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:RoyalBlue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></span> <b>·</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:magenta; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-5" title="Sirius FM-5">Sirius FM-5</a></span> <b>·</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Cyan; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-1" title="Sirius FM-1">Sirius FM-1</a></span>  <b>·</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-2" title="Sirius FM-2">Sirius FM-2</a></span>  <b>·</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:OrangeRed; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-3" title="Sirius FM-3">Sirius FM-3</a></span></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Milestones">Milestones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following milestones have been set during and after the merger: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td>February 2007 </td> <td>Execute definitive agreement </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2007 </td> <td>File FCC application </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2007 </td> <td>FCC places application on "Public Notice" (DA 07–2417) </td> <td>Comments and petitions were due July 11, 2007; responses and oppositions were due July 24, 2007. </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 2007 </td> <td>Sirius/XM shareholder votes </td> <td>Announced October 4, 2007, and voted upon on November 13, 2007. 96% of Sirus shareholders approved the merger,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 99.8% of XMSR shareholders also approved.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2008 </td> <td>Receive regulatory approvals </td> <td>On March 24, 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice ended its investigation of the merger (i.e. decided against blocking the deal).<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 2008 </td> <td>Receive FCC approval </td> <td>On July 25, 2008, the FCC approved the merger voting 3–2.<sup id="cite_ref-foxb080724_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxb080724-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 2008 </td> <td>Merger completed </td> <td>XM stock trading ends July 28, 2008. Sirius XM Radio, Inc. becomes the name of the merged corporation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 2008 </td> <td>Programming merged </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2009 </td> <td>MiRGE released </td> <td>First receiver being compatible with both Sirius and XM signals is released </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2010 </td> <td>Alaska and Hawaii expansion </td> <td>Receives FCC approval to add service to the two states, thus giving Sirius XM coverage in all 50 states </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 2013 </td> <td>MySXM debuts </td> <td>A personalized interactive online radio experience </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel</a>-programmed stations removed </td> <td>Channels programmed by Clear Channel, including <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talk" title="America's Talk">America's Talk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sixx_Sense" title="Sixx Sense">Sixx Sense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a>, are removed months after Clear Channel sells its stake in Sirius XM; <a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a>/New York and <a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a>/Los Angeles are retained under a separate agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 2016 </td> <td>Surpasses 30 million subscribers </td> <td>Sirius XM announces through Q1 of 2016, the company has a total of 30.1 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2020 </td> <td>Investment in <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> announced </td> <td>US$75 million investment for ad partnership <sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2022 </td> <td>Last iHeartMedia-programmed station removed </td> <td>KIIS-FM/Los Angeles, the last station programmed by iHeartMedia (formerly Clear Channel) on the Sirius XM platform, leaves as part of a pivot to <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>. WHTZ/New York was removed from the satellite service in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1worldspace" title="1worldspace">1worldspace</a>, former company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="List of Sirius XM Radio channels">List of Sirius XM Radio channels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2023AnnualReport-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SiriusXM%2C+Home+of+Howard+Stern%2C+Surpasses+30M+Subscribers&rft.aulast=Szalai&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7326541%2Fsiriusxm-surpasses-30-million-subscribers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASirius+XM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212093917/https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/11/music-streaming-pioneer-soundcloud-raises-75m-from-pandora-owner-siriusxm/">"Music streaming pioneer SoundCloud raises US$75M from Pandora owner SiriusXM"</a>. Tech Crunch. February 11, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2020/02/11/music-streaming-pioneer-soundcloud-raises-75m-from-pandora-owner-siriusxm/">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+streaming+pioneer+SoundCloud+raises+US%2475M+from+Pandora+owner+SiriusXM&rft.pub=Tech+Crunch&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F02%2F11%2Fmusic-streaming-pioneer-soundcloud-raises-75m-from-pandora-owner-siriusxm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASirius+XM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/226874/kiis-fm-to-depart-siriusxm/">"KIIS-FM To Depart SiriusXM"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. May 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=KIIS-FM+To+Depart+SiriusXM&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F226874%2Fkiis-fm-to-depart-siriusxm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASirius+XM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM_Holdings" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sirius XM Holdings">Sirius XM Holdings</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siriusxm.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li>Business data for Sirius XM Holdings: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/SIRI:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=908937">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SIRI">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wireless_tower.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wireless_tower.svg/50px-Wireless_tower.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wireless_tower.svg/75px-Wireless_tower.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wireless_tower.svg/100px-Wireless_tower.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> (overland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Uses and forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_talk_radio" title="Internet talk radio">Internet talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_radio" title="Music radio">Music radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Call-in">Call-in (radio)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Developments</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">Radio station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-listened-to_radio_programs" title="List of most-listened-to radio programs">Most listened-to programs</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Physics and engineering</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio waves">Radio waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio tower">Radio tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio signal">Radio signal</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sirius_XM_Talk_Radio_channels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Template:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Template talk:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sirius_XM_Talk_Radio_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="List of Sirius XM Radio channels">Sirius XM Talk Radio channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Comedy_Club" title="SiriusXM Comedy Club">Comedy Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faction_Talk" title="Faction Talk">Faction Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_%26_Larry%27s_Comedy_Roundup" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff & Larry's Comedy Roundup">Jeff & Larry's Comedy Roundup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh_USA" title="Laugh USA">Laugh USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Is_A_Joke" class="mw-redirect" title="Netflix Is A Joke">Netflix Is A Joke Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Andy" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Andy">Radio Andy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classics" title="Radio Classics">Radio Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Dog_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw Dog Comedy">Raw Dog Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Dog_Trucking" title="Road Dog Trucking">Road Dog Trucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumph (Sirius XM)">Triumph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Radio" title="Doctor Radio">Doctor Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Place_Live" title="Kids Place Live">Kids Place Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Radio">Business Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSP-FM" title="WCSP-FM">C-Span Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Patriot" title="Sirius XM Patriot">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P.O.T.U.S._(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="P.O.T.U.S. (Sirius XM)">POTUS Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Progress" title="SiriusXM Progress">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">PRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Radio">Rural Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Urban_View" title="SiriusXM Urban View">Urban View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">The Billy Graham Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Channel" title="The Catholic Channel">The Catholic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN#Radio" title="EWTN">EWTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyTalk" class="mw-redirect" title="FamilyTalk">FamilyTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Osteen_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Osteen Radio">Joel Osteen Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barstool_Sports" title="Barstool Sports">Barstool Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dan_Patrick_Show" title="The Dan Patrick Show">Dan Patrick Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_College_Sports_Radio" title="SiriusXM College Sports Radio">College Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Xtra">ESPN Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantasyGuru.com" title="FantasyGuru.com">Fantasy Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network">IndyCar Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dog_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Dog Sports Radio">Mad Dog Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network_Radio" title="MLB Network Radio">MLB Network Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NASCAR_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NASCAR Radio">NASCAR Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NBA_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NBA Radio">NBA Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NFL_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NFL Radio">NFL Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NHL_Network_Radio" title="Sirius XM NHL Network Radio">NHL Network Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_PGA_Tour_Radio" title="Sirius XM PGA Tour Radio">PGA Tour Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Stats_%26_Information_Network" title="Vegas Stats & Information Network">VSiN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canadian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Talks" title="Canada Talks">Canada Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio_One" title="CBC Radio One">CBC Radio One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Ici Radio-Canada Première">Ici Radio-Canada Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM_Scoreboard" class="mw-redirect" title="XM Scoreboard">XM Scoreboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYU_Radio" title="BYU Radio">BYU Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_RadioNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HBCU RadioNet">HBCU RadioNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.U.R._Voices" class="mw-redirect" title="H.U.R. Voices">H.U.R. Voices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATN-Asian_Radio" title="ATN-Asian Radio">ATN-Asian Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin%27s_Corner" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlin's Corner">Carlin's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jason_Ellis_Show" title="The Jason Ellis Show">Jason Ellis Show Nonstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramsey_Show" title="The Ramsey Show">Ramsey Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio_channel_history" title="XM Satellite Radio channel history">XM Satellite Radio channel history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_%26_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News & Talk">ABC News & Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talk" title="America's Talk">America's Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_Sportif" title="Calendrier Sportif">Calendrier Sportif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_360" title="Canada 360">Canada 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Radio" title="Cosmo Radio">Cosmo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Talk" title="Extreme Talk">Extreme Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes_Radio" title="ESPN Deportes Radio">ESPN Deportes Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyNet_Radio" title="FamilyNet Radio">FamilyNet Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Talk">Fox News Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Foxxhole" title="The Foxxhole">The Foxxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart_Living_Radio" title="Martha Stewart Living Radio">Martha Stewart Living Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutQ" title="OutQ">OutQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playboy_Radio" title="Playboy Radio">Playboy Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoi_de_Neuf" title="Quoi de Neuf">Quoi de Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Parall%C3%A8le" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Parallèle">Radio Parallèle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Indie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Indie">Sirius XM Indie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Weather_%26_Emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Weather & Emergency">Sirius XM Weather & Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specials_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specials (Sirius XM)">Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Network" title="The Weather Network">The Weather Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRN_Broadcast" title="WRN Broadcast">WRN Broadcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM" title="Category:Sirius XM"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM_Holdings" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sirius XM Holdings"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sirius_XM_music_channels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels_(music)" title="Template:Sirius XM Channels (music)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sirius_XM_Channels_(music)" title="Template talk:Sirius XM Channels (music)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels_(music)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius XM Channels (music)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sirius_XM_music_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sirius XM</a> music channels</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="List of Sirius XM Radio channels">Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Hits_1" title="Sirius XM Hits 1">Hits 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Wave_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Wave (Sirius XM)">1st Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_10s_Spot" title="The 10s Spot">The 10s Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2740s_Junction" title="'40s Junction">'40s Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2750s_Gold" title="'50s Gold">'50s Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2760s_Gold" title="'60s Gold">'60s Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2770s_on_7" title="'70s on 7">'70s on 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2780s_on_8" title="'80s on 8">'80s on 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2790s_on_9" title="'90s on 9">'90s on 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Nation" title="Alt Nation">Alt Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King%27s_Bluesville" title="B.B. King's Bluesville">B.B. King's Bluesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Channel" title="The Beatles Channel">The Beatles Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blend_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blend (Sirius XM)">The Blend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluegrass Junction">Bluegrass Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM_(Sirius_XM)" title="BPM (Sirius XM)">BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(Sirius_XM)" title="The Bridge (Sirius XM)">The Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliente_(Sirius_XM)" title="Caliente (Sirius XM)">Caliente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Chill" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Chill">Chill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Rewind" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Rewind">Classic Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Vinyl" title="Classic Vinyl">Classic Vinyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_House_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coffee House (Sirius XM)">The Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Tracks" title="Deep Tracks">Deep Tracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplo%27s_Revolution" title="Diplo's Revolution">Diplo's Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Street_Radio" title="E Street Radio">E Street Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvis Radio">Elvis Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_(Sirius_XM)" title="Escape (Sirius XM)">Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faction_Punk" title="Faction Punk">Faction Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Fly">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead_Channel" title="The Grateful Dead Channel">The Grateful Dead Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Groove_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Groove (Sirius XM)">The Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair Nation">Hair Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_%26_Soul_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart & Soul (Sirius XM)">Heart & Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heat_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Heat (Sirius XM)">The Heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Highway_(Sirius_XM)" title="The Highway (Sirius XM)">The Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-Hop_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-Hop Nation">Hip-Hop Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_On" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam On">Jam On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Joint_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joint (Sirius XM)">The Joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Place_Live" title="Kids Place Live">Kids Place Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidz_Bop_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidz Bop Radio">Kidz Bop Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin%27s_Praise" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirk Franklin's Praise">Kirk Franklin's Praise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Metal_(Sirius_XM)" title="Liquid Metal (Sirius XM)">Liquid Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_(Sirius_XM_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium (Sirius XM station)">Lithium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LL_Cool_J%27s_Rock_the_Bells_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="LL Cool J's Rock the Bells Radio">LL Cool J's Rock the Bells Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Love" title="Sirius XM Love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_Radio_(Sirius_XM)" title="Metropolitan Opera Radio (Sirius XM)">Met Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octane_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octane (Sirius XM)">Octane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Broadway_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="On Broadway (Sirius XM)">On Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_Country_(Sirius_XM)" title="Outlaw Country (Sirius XM)">Outlaw Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzy%27s_Boneyard" title="Ozzy's Boneyard">Ozzy's Boneyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Jam Radio">Pearl Jam Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitbull%27s_Globalization_Radio" title="Pitbull's Globalization Radio">Pitbull's Globalization Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop2K" title="Pop2K">Pop2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PopRocks" title="PopRocks">PopRocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Country">Prime Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pulse_(SiriusXM)" title="The Pulse (SiriusXM)">The Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Margaritaville" title="Radio Margaritaville">Radio Margaritaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Jazz" title="Real Jazz">Real Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Trip_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Road Trip Radio">Road Trip Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shade_45" title="Shade 45">Shade 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siriusly_Sinatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Siriusly Sinatra">Siriusly Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXMU" title="SiriusXMU">SiriusXMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Soul Town">Soul Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spa_(Sirius_XM)" title="Spa (Sirius XM)">Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectrum_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Spectrum (Sirius XM)">The Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54_Radio" title="Studio 54 Radio">Studio 54 Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall_(Sirius_XM)" title="Symphony Hall (Sirius XM)">Symphony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_(Sirius_XM)" title="Turbo (Sirius XM)">Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Garage" title="Underground Garage">Underground Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia (Sirius XM)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Velvet (Sirius XM)">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viva (Sirius XM)">Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watercolors_(Sirius_XM)" title="Watercolors (Sirius XM)">Watercolors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie%27s_Roadhouse" title="Willie's Roadhouse">Willie's Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Y2Kountry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Y2Kountry">Y2Kountry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Sirius XM Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Influence_Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence Franco">Influence Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Verge_(XM)" title="The Verge (XM)">The Verge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguila_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguila (Sirius XM)">Aguila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricia" title="Caricia">Caricia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineMagic_(Sirius_XM)" title="CineMagic (Sirius XM)">Cinemagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Das_Yoga_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna Das Yoga Radio">Krishna Das Yoga Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loft_(Sirius_XM)" title="The Loft (Sirius XM)">The Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Pops" title="Sirius XM Pops">Pops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumb%C3%B3n_(Sirius_XM)" title="Rumbón (Sirius XM)">Rumbón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty%27s_Buried_Treasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Petty's Buried Treasure">Tom Petty's Buried Treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_(Sirius_XM)" title="The Village (Sirius XM)">The Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio_channel_history" title="XM Satellite Radio channel history">XM Satellite Radio channel history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BackSpin" class="mw-redirect" title="BackSpin">BackSpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_%C3%A0_part_(radio_station)" title="Bande à part (radio station)">Bande à part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Music" title="CBC Music">CBC Music Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio_3" title="CBC Radio 3">CBC Radio 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Musique" title="Ici Musique">Ici Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIX_(XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIX (XM)">MIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Analog_and_digital_audio_broadcasting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Audio_broadcasting" title="Template:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Audio_broadcasting" title="Template talk:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Audio_broadcasting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Analog_and_digital_audio_broadcasting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Analog_recording" title="Analog recording">Analog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Modulation" title="Modulation">modulation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation" title="Amplitude modulation">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing">COFDM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frequency_allocation" title="Frequency allocation">Frequency allocations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">LW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Low_frequency" title="Low frequency">LF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">MW</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medium_frequency" title="Medium frequency">MF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">SW</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_frequency" title="High frequency">HF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Band_I" title="Band I">low</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_II" title="Band II">mid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Band_III" title="Band III">high</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAM-D" title="CAM-D">CAM-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB/DAB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Radio_Mondiale" title="Digital Radio Mondiale">DRM/DRM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T#ISDB-Tsb" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDB-T">ISDB-Tsb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMeXtra" title="FMeXtra">FMeXtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a></li> <li>CDR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2 Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency allocations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Digital_Radio" title="Astra Digital Radio">ADR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio broadcasting">DAB-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-SH" title="DVB-SH">DVB-SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-DMB" title="S-DMB">S-DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETSI_Satellite_Digital_Radio" title="ETSI Satellite Digital Radio">SDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial radio</a> providers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sirius XM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Canada" title="Sirius XM Canada">Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audio_codec" title="Audio codec">Codecs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband" title="Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband">AMR-WB+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Coding" title="High-Definition Coding">HDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subcarrier" title="Subcarrier">Subcarrier</a> signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation_signalling_system" title="Amplitude modulation signalling system">AMSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectBand" title="DirectBand">DirectBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program-associated_data" title="Program-associated data">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS/RBDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_communications_authority" title="Subsidiary communications authority">SCA/SCMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Radio_Channel" title="Data Radio Channel">DARC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (audio)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio data compression">Audio data compression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_signal_processing" title="Audio signal processing">Audio signal processing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (<a href="/wiki/AM_stereo" title="AM stereo">AM stereo</a> formats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Belar_System" title="AM stereo">Belar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-QUAM" title="C-QUAM">C-QUAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Harris_System" title="AM stereo">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Kahn-Hazeltine" title="AM stereo">Kahn-Hazeltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_stereo#Magnavox_System" title="AM stereo">Magnavox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (emission)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_expanded_band" title="AM expanded band">AM expanded band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">Cable radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">Error detection and correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcast_band" title="FM broadcast band">FM broadcast band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_extended_band_in_Brazil" title="FM extended band in Brazil">FM extended band in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipath_propagation" title="Multipath propagation">Multipath propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_relay_station" title="Shortwave relay station">Shortwave relay station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">History of radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_radio_systems" title="Comparison of radio systems">Comparison of radio systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberty_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberty_Media" title="Template:Liberty Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberty_Media" title="Template talk:Liberty Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberty_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberty Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberty_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braves Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DSL_Braves" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL Braves">DSL Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCL_Braves" class="mw-redirect" title="GCL Braves">GCL Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwinnett_Stripers" title="Gwinnett Stripers">Gwinnett Stripers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Braves" title="Mississippi Braves">Mississippi Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Braves" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Braves">Rome Braves</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberty Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Associated Partners (37%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_Group" title="Formula One Group">Formula One Group</a> (2%)</li> <li>Ideiasnet (27%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INRIX" title="INRIX">INRIX</a> (4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepsi_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi Center">Kroenke Arena Company</a> (7%)</li> <li>Liberty Associated Partners (29%)</li> <li>Liberty Israel Venture Fund (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation Entertainment</a> (33%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saavn" class="mw-redirect" title="Saavn">Saavn Global Holdings</a> (7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastemade" title="Tastemade">Tastemade</a> (6%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberty SiriusXM Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sirius XM</a> (81.2% as of January 28, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Template:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Template talk:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White House James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> <a href="/wiki/James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room" title="James S. Brady Press Briefing Room">James S. Brady Press Briefing Room</a> <span class="nowrap">seating chart</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Row</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="7" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#003C80; color:white;"><b>Podium</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:lightgray;width:2em;"><div> <p><b>1<br />2<br />3<br />4<br />5<br />6<br />7</b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>Wall Street Journal</i></a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner"><i>Washington Examiner</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe"><i>Boston Globe</i></a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Blade" title="Washington Blade">Washington Blade</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daily_Caller" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a>/<a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McClatchy" title="McClatchy">McClatchy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post"><i>NY Post</i></a>/<a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times"><i>Washington Times</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst TV</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a><br /><span style="color:#0000FF">Foreign pool</span><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"><i>The Hill</i></a><br /><span style="color:#0000FF">Regionals</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsmax Media">Newsmax</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post"><i>Washington Post</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor"><i>CSM</i></a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><i>NY Times</i></a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">LA Times</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Univision</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Urban_Radio_Networks" title="American Urban Radio Networks">AURN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast"><i>Daily Beast</i></a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News"><i>Dallas Morning News</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association" title="White House Correspondents' Association">White House Correspondents' Association</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_communications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satcomm" title="Template:Satcomm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satcomm" title="Template talk:Satcomm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satcomm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satcomm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_communications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">Satellite Internet access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio_satellite" title="Amateur radio satellite">Amateur satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_station" title="Ground station">Ground station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-throughput_satellite" title="High-throughput satellite">High-throughput satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Relay satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transponder_(satellite_communications)" title="Transponder (satellite communications)">Transponder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage_dispute" title="Carriage dispute">Carriage dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sat-IP" title="Sat-IP">SAT>IP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoblock_LNB" title="Monoblock LNB">Monoblock LNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiSEqC" title="DiSEqC">DiSEqC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Satellites_Automatic_Location_System" title="Universal Satellites Automatic Location System">USALS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Tracking_Satellite_Dish" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish">Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_dish#Motor-driven_dish" title="Satellite dish">Motor-driven Satellite dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_dish#Multi-satellite" title="Satellite dish">Multi-satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_dish" title="Satellite dish">Satellite dish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parabolic_antenna" title="Parabolic antenna">Parabolic antennas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_phone" title="Satellite phone">Satellite phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_modem" title="Satellite modem">Satellite modem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_data_unit" title="Satellite data unit">Satellite data unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacebus" title="Spacebus">Spacebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very-small-aperture_terminal" title="Very-small-aperture terminal">Very-small-aperture terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite radio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-SH" title="DVB-SH">DVB-SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-DMB" title="S-DMB">S-DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-RCS" title="DVB-RCS">DVB-RCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2X" title="DVB-S2X">DVB-S2X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-S3" title="ISDB">ISDB-S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_radio_service" title="Digital audio radio service">Digital audio radio service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Digital_Radio" title="Astra Digital Radio">Astra Digital Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sirius XM Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allente" title="Allente">Allente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1worldspace" title="1worldspace">1worldspace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relay satellite companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AST_SpaceMobile" title="AST SpaceMobile">AST SpaceMobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EchoStar" title="EchoStar">EchoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalstar" title="Globalstar">Globalstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispasat" title="Hispasat">Hispasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat" title="Inmarsat">Inmarsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersputnik" title="Intersputnik">Intersputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Communications" title="Iridium Communications">Iridium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SED_Systems" title="SED Systems">SED Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES_(company)" title="SES (company)">SES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianfan" title="Qianfan">Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_One_(satellite_operator)" title="Star One (satellite operator)">Star One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesat" title="Telesat">Telesat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooway" title="Tooway">Tooway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_(satellite)" title="Türksat (satellite)">Turksat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_(American_company)" title="Viasat (American company)">Viasat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Defense,_Space_%26_Security" title="Boeing Defense, Space & Security">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INVAP" title="INVAP">INVAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Space" title="Lockheed Martin Space">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSL_(company)" title="SSL (company)">SSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Alenia_Space" title="Thales Alenia Space">Thales Alenia Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Committee_for_Space_Data_Systems" title="Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems">Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETSI_Satellite_Digital_Radio" title="ETSI Satellite Digital Radio">ETSI Satellite Digital Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communications_satellite_firsts" title="List of communications satellite firsts">List of communications satellite firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communication_satellite_companies" title="List of communication satellite companies">List of communication satellite companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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