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Prof. Paul Benjamin Lowry - Google Scholar
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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds"><div id="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_hist-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_hist-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_hist-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_hist-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Citations per year</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_hist-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gsc_md_hist{width:80%;max-width:386px;}#gsc_md_hist_c{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div id="gsc_md_hist_c"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbyd-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbyd_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbyd-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbyd-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbyd-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Duplicate citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form id="gsc_md_cbyd_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&view_op=list_works" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="s" value=""><div class="gs_md_lbl">The following articles are merged in Scholar. Their <a id="gsc_md_cbyd_c" href="javascript:void(0)">combined citations</a> are counted only for the first article.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd_l"></div></form></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbym-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbym-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbym-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbym-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Merged citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbym-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div class="gs_md_lbl">This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked <span id="gsc_md_cbym_s">*</span> may be different from the article in the profile.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-act="/citations?hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="900" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gsc_cod_lc" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cod-t" data-cid="gsc_cods_res" data-wfc="gsc_md_cod-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cod-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cod-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"><span id="gsc_cod_t"><span id="gsc_cod_tadd">Add co-authors</span><span id="gsc_cod_tedit">Co-authors</span><a id="gsc_cod_trev" href="javascript:void(0)" data-txt="Review" data-lim="Limit reached"></a></span></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gsc_cod_done" aria-label="Add co-authors" disabled class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cod-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div id="gsc_cods_urls" class="gsc_cods_hide" data-ls="" data-lc="/citations?view_op=list_colleagues&hl=en&json=&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ" data-sa=""></div><form id="gsc_cods_save" action="" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_add"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_del"></form><div id="gsc_cods_res"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_fol-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_fol-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_fol-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_fol-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Follow</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_fol-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form method="post" id="gsc_fol_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="ADIE8skAAAAAZ0OSn8TwReC09_IoxOLMx8IW-oA"><input type="hidden" name="user" value="oSJyJEsAAAAJ"><div id="gsc_fol_inp"></div><div id="gsc_fol_cb"><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_a" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles by this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_c" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" 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class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a 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id="gsc_rsb_cit" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-cit"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Cited by</span><button type="button" id="gsc_hist_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><table id="gsc_rsb_st"><thead><tr><th class="gsc_rsb_sth"></th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">All</th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">Since 2019</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="This is the number of citations to all publications. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of new citations in the last 5 years to all publications.">Citations</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">24875</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">16269</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="h-index is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h new citations in the last 5 years.">h-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">77</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">66</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="i10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of publications that have received at least 10 new citations in the last 5 years.">i10-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">178</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">142</td></tr></tbody></table><style>.gsc_g_t{position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#777;font-size:11px;}.gsc_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_g_a:hover,.gsc_g_a:focus,.gsc_g_a:active{text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.gsc_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;font-size:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_g_a:hover .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:focus .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:active .gsc_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}#gsc_md_hist{max-width:710px;}.gsc_md_hist_w{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:43px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ph .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ta .gsc_md_hist_w{overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:16px;}.gsc_md_hist_b{position:relative;height:174px;width:100%;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_a{bottom:auto;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_t{bottom:auto;top:161px;}.gsc_md_hist_b:after{position:absolute;right:664px;content:"\00A0";}.gsc_g_hist_x{position:relative;margin-right:45px;}.gsc_g_hist_xl{position:absolute;right:8px;width:35px;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_xl,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_xl{right:16px;}.gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-top:32px;position:relative;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-right:8px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp{border-top:0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:0;width:20px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 80%);}.gsc_g_x,.gsc_g_xt{position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;width:100%;text-align:right;}.gsc_g_x{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gsc_g_xtl{position:absolute;color:#777;}.gsc_g_gtr{position:absolute;}.gsc_g_a:last-child .gsc_g_al{right:0;left:auto;}</style><div class="gsc_g_hist_wrp" dir="rtl"><div class="gsc_g_hist_x"><div class="gsc_g_x" style="top:160px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:0px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:80px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:120px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:40px;"></div></div><div class="gsc_g_hist_xl"><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:153px;">0</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:-7px;">3100</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:73px;">1550</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:113px;">775</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:33px;">2325</div></div><div class="gsc_md_hist_w"><div class="gsc_md_hist_b"><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:611px">2005</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:579px">2006</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:547px">2007</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:515px">2008</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:483px">2009</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:451px">2010</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:419px">2011</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:387px">2012</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:355px">2013</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:323px">2014</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:291px">2015</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:259px">2016</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:227px">2017</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:195px">2018</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:163px">2019</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:131px">2020</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:99px">2021</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:67px">2022</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:35px">2023</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:3px">2024</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:616px;top:156px;height:4px;z-index:20"><span class="gsc_g_al">79</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:584px;top:156px;height:4px;z-index:19"><span class="gsc_g_al">87</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:552px;top:154px;height:6px;z-index:18"><span class="gsc_g_al">125</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:520px;top:153px;height:7px;z-index:17"><span class="gsc_g_al">141</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:488px;top:148px;height:12px;z-index:16"><span class="gsc_g_al">235</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:456px;top:148px;height:12px;z-index:15"><span class="gsc_g_al">247</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:424px;top:145px;height:15px;z-index:14"><span class="gsc_g_al">302</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:392px;top:140px;height:20px;z-index:13"><span class="gsc_g_al">402</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:360px;top:136px;height:24px;z-index:12"><span class="gsc_g_al">465</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:328px;top:131px;height:29px;z-index:11"><span class="gsc_g_al">578</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:296px;top:112px;height:48px;z-index:10"><span class="gsc_g_al">936</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:264px;top:100px;height:60px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_g_al">1166</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:232px;top:78px;height:82px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_g_al">1599</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:200px;top:66px;height:94px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_g_al">1835</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:168px;top:47px;height:113px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_g_al">2201</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:136px;top:35px;height:125px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_g_al">2441</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:104px;top:20px;height:140px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_g_al">2728</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:72px;top:8px;height:152px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_g_al">2954</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:40px;top:2px;height:158px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_g_al">3065</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:8px;top:13px;height:147px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_g_al">2858</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_mnd" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-mnd"><div class="gsc_rsb_header gsc_rsb_m_header"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_title">Public access</div><a href="/citations?view_op=list_mandates&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ" id="gsc_lwp_mndt_lnk">View all</a></div><div class="gsc_rsb_hm gs_ota gs_oph"><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/citations?view_op\x3dlist_mandates\x26hl\x3den\x26user\x3doSJyJEsAAAAJ'" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>21 articles</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><div class="gs_gray">0 articles</div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar_na" style="width:0%"></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><span class="gs_gray">not available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_desc">Based on funding mandates</div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_co" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-ath"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Co-authors</span><button type="button" id="gsc_coauth_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><ul class="gsc_rsb_a"><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-ZVnScBcAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-ZVnScBcAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-ZVnScBcAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-ZVnScBcAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Gregory D. Moody" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-ZVnScBcAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ZVnScBcAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=ZVnScBcAAAAJ&citpid=3 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ZVnScBcAAAAJ&citpid=3 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=ZVnScBcAAAAJ&citpid=3 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=ZVnScBcAAAAJ&hl=en">Gregory D. Moody</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Lee Professor of Information Systems, UNLV</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at unlv.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-lorHa4MAAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-lorHa4MAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-lorHa4MAAAAJ-img{width:40px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-lorHa4MAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="James Gaskin" sizes="(max-width:981px) 40px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-lorHa4MAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=lorHa4MAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=lorHa4MAAAAJ&citpid=4 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=lorHa4MAAAAJ&citpid=4 40w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=lorHa4MAAAAJ&citpid=4 93w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=lorHa4MAAAAJ&hl=en">James Gaskin</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Information Systems, Brigham Young University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-IOTULScAAAAJ-img{width:30px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-IOTULScAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-IOTULScAAAAJ-img{width:53px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-IOTULScAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Anthony Vance" sizes="(max-width:981px) 53px,30px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-IOTULScAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=IOTULScAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=IOTULScAAAAJ&citpid=4 30w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=IOTULScAAAAJ&citpid=4 53w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=IOTULScAAAAJ&citpid=4 121w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=IOTULScAAAAJ&hl=en">Anthony Vance</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Lenz Professor of Business Information Technology, Virginia Tech</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at vt.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-U-2dYaQAAAAJ-img{width:31px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-U-2dYaQAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-U-2dYaQAAAAJ-img{width:54px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-U-2dYaQAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Dennis Galletta" sizes="(max-width:981px) 54px,31px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-U-2dYaQAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=U-2dYaQAAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=U-2dYaQAAAAJ&citpid=5 31w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=U-2dYaQAAAAJ&citpid=5 54w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=U-2dYaQAAAAJ&citpid=5 124w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=U-2dYaQAAAAJ&hl=en">Dennis Galletta</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Thomas H. O'Brien Professor of Information Systems, University of Pittsburgh</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at pitt.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-41zsYSEAAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-41zsYSEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-41zsYSEAAAAJ-img{width:40px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-41zsYSEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jun Zhang" sizes="(max-width:981px) 40px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-41zsYSEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=41zsYSEAAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=41zsYSEAAAAJ&citpid=5 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=41zsYSEAAAAJ&citpid=5 40w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=41zsYSEAAAAJ&citpid=5 91w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=41zsYSEAAAAJ&hl=en">Jun Zhang</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Wuhan University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at whu.edu.cn</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Ff3zS0kAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Ff3zS0kAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Ff3zS0kAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Ff3zS0kAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Sutirtha Chatterjee" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Ff3zS0kAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ff3zS0kAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=Ff3zS0kAAAAJ&citpid=3 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ff3zS0kAAAAJ&citpid=3 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=Ff3zS0kAAAAJ&citpid=3 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Ff3zS0kAAAAJ&hl=en">Sutirtha Chatterjee</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at unlv.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-x1tdfVsAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-x1tdfVsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-x1tdfVsAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-x1tdfVsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Dongsong Zhang, Belk Endowed Chair Professor" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-x1tdfVsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=x1tdfVsAAAAJ&hl=en">Dongsong Zhang, Belk Endowed Chai...</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">UNC Charlotte, University of Maryland, Baltimore county</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uncc.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-oo9iLzcAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-oo9iLzcAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-oo9iLzcAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-oo9iLzcAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Mark J Keith" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-oo9iLzcAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=oo9iLzcAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=oo9iLzcAAAAJ&citpid=3 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=oo9iLzcAAAAJ&citpid=3 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=oo9iLzcAAAAJ&citpid=3 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=oo9iLzcAAAAJ&hl=en">Mark J Keith</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate Professor of Information Systems, Brigham Young University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Xj62cTUAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Xj62cTUAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Xj62cTUAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Xj62cTUAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Aaron Curtis" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Xj62cTUAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Xj62cTUAAAAJ&hl=en">Aaron Curtis</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate Professor/Dean, Faculty of Math and Computing, BYU Hawaii</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byuh.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-s9hJI9EAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-s9hJI9EAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-s9hJI9EAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-s9hJI9EAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Rebecca J. (Becky) Bennett" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-s9hJI9EAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=s9hJI9EAAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=s9hJI9EAAAAJ&citpid=5 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=s9hJI9EAAAAJ&citpid=5 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=s9hJI9EAAAAJ&citpid=5 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=s9hJI9EAAAAJ&hl=en">Rebecca J. (Becky) Bennett</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Management, University of Central Florida</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at ucf.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-_kOnaK0AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-_kOnaK0AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-_kOnaK0AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-_kOnaK0AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="J F Nunamaker, Jr." sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-_kOnaK0AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=_kOnaK0AAAAJ&hl=en">J F Nunamaker, Jr.</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Regents and Soldwedal Professor of MIS, Computer Science and Communication</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at cmi.arizona.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-zF8V6iIAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-zF8V6iIAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-zF8V6iIAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-zF8V6iIAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Sean L. Humpherys" sizes="(max-width:981px) 37px,21px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-zF8V6iIAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=zF8V6iIAAAAJ&citpid=1" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=zF8V6iIAAAAJ&citpid=1 21w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=zF8V6iIAAAAJ&citpid=1 37w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=zF8V6iIAAAAJ&citpid=1 85w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=zF8V6iIAAAAJ&hl=en">Sean L. Humpherys</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">West Texas A&M</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at wtamu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-g98THIgAAAAJ-img{width:31px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-g98THIgAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-g98THIgAAAAJ-img{width:53px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-g98THIgAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Kristijan Mirkovski" sizes="(max-width:981px) 53px,31px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-g98THIgAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=g98THIgAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=g98THIgAAAAJ&citpid=3 31w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=g98THIgAAAAJ&citpid=3 53w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=g98THIgAAAAJ&citpid=3 122w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=g98THIgAAAAJ&hl=en">Kristijan Mirkovski</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Senior Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Information Systems, Deakin University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at deakin.edu.au</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-VDASAa8AAAAJ-img{width:24px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-VDASAa8AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-VDASAa8AAAAJ-img{width:42px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-VDASAa8AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Nathan W. Twyman" sizes="(max-width:981px) 42px,24px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-VDASAa8AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=VDASAa8AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=VDASAa8AAAAJ&citpid=2 24w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=VDASAa8AAAAJ&citpid=2 42w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=VDASAa8AAAAJ&citpid=2 96w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=VDASAa8AAAAJ&hl=en">Nathan W. Twyman</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Brigham Young University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-Ysdu8aMAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-Ysdu8aMAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-Ysdu8aMAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-Ysdu8aMAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jeffrey L. Jenkins" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-Ysdu8aMAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ysdu8aMAAAAJ&citpid=22" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=Ysdu8aMAAAAJ&citpid=22 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=Ysdu8aMAAAAJ&citpid=22 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=Ysdu8aMAAAAJ&citpid=22 127w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=Ysdu8aMAAAAJ&hl=en">Jeffrey L. Jenkins</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Information Systems, Brigham Young University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at byu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-xEkLk5YAAAAJ-img{width:26px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-xEkLk5YAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-xEkLk5YAAAAJ-img{width:45px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-xEkLk5YAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Merrill Warkentin" sizes="(max-width:981px) 45px,26px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-xEkLk5YAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=xEkLk5YAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=xEkLk5YAAAAJ&citpid=2 26w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=xEkLk5YAAAAJ&citpid=2 45w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=xEkLk5YAAAAJ&citpid=2 102w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=xEkLk5YAAAAJ&hl=en">Merrill Warkentin</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">James J. Rouse Endowed Professor of Information Systems, Mississippi State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at msstate.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-kGGkRJMAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-kGGkRJMAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-kGGkRJMAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-kGGkRJMAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="James V. Hansen" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-kGGkRJMAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=kGGkRJMAAAAJ&hl=en">James V. Hansen</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">J. 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data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1UL3-ocAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=1UL3-ocAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=1UL3-ocAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=1UL3-ocAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=1UL3-ocAAAAJ&hl=en">Michelle Rene Lowry</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Virginia Tech</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at vt.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-iNBJCjAAAAAJ-img{width:21px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-iNBJCjAAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-iNBJCjAAAAAJ-img{width:37px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-iNBJCjAAAAAJ" 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least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) for building and testing behavioral causal theory: When to choose it and how to use it</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, J Gaskin</div><div class="gs_gray">IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 57 (2), 123-146<span class="gs_oph">, 2014</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16367559092077317226" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">2638</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2014</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:pyW8ca7W8N0C" class="gsc_a_at">Future Directions for Behavioral Information Security Research</a><div class="gs_gray">RE Crossler, AC Johnston, PB Lowry, Q Hu, M Warkentin, R Baskerville</div><div class="gs_gray">Computers & Security 32 (1), 90-101<span class="gs_oph">, 2013</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=8684539291874272561" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1025</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2013</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:tYavs44e6CUC" class="gsc_a_at">What do systems users have to fear? Using fear appeals to engender threats and fear that motivate protective security behaviors</a><div class="gs_gray">SR Boss, DF Galletta, PB Lowry, GD Moody, P Polak</div><div class="gs_gray">MIS Quarterly 39 (4), 837-864<span class="gs_oph">, 2015</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=3707946619539954477" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">893</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2015</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C" class="gsc_a_at">Building a taxonomy and nomenclature of collaborative writing to improve interdisciplinary research and practice</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, A Curtis, MR Lowry</div><div class="gs_gray">International Journal of Business Communication 41 (1), 66-99<span class="gs_oph">, 2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12812771368523010244,224334567243831695" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">692</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:dTyEYWd-f8wC" class="gsc_a_at">Taking" Fun and Games" Seriously: Proposing the Hedonic-Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM).</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, JE Gaskin, NW Twyman, B Hammer, TL Roberts</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of the Association for Information Systems 14 (11), 617-671<span class="gs_oph">, 2013</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=2675951137956769407,3854621466100207355" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">683</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2013</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:kNdYIx-mwKoC" class="gsc_a_at">Proposing the online community self-disclosure model: the case of working professionals in France and the UK who use online communities</a><div class="gs_gray">C Posey, PB Lowry, TL Roberts, TS Ellis</div><div class="gs_gray">European journal of information systems 19 (2), 181-195<span class="gs_oph">, 2010</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12790865056212165741" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">617</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2010</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C" class="gsc_a_at">Explaining and predicting the impact of branding alliances and web site quality on initial consumer trust of e-commerce web sites</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, A Vance, G Moody, B Beckman, A Read</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management Information Systems 24 (4), 199-224<span class="gs_oph">, 2008</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12868996316022828020,7679118927084947066" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">545</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2008</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:4JMBOYKVnBMC" class="gsc_a_at">Privacy concerns versus desire for interpersonal awareness in driving the use of self-disclosure technologies: The case of instant messaging in two cultures</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, J Cao, A Everard</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of management information systems 27 (4), 163-200<span class="gs_oph">, 2011</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1163885975244316321" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">520</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2011</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:4hFrxpcac9AC" class="gsc_a_at">Why do adults engage in cyberbullying on social media? An integration of online disinhibition and deindividuation effects with the social structure and social learning (SSSL) model</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, J Zhang, C Wang, M Siponen</div><div class="gs_gray">Information Systems Research 27 (4), 962-986<span class="gs_oph">, 2016</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7532957821154482545" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">498</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2016</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:Y5dfb0dijaUC" class="gsc_a_at">Information disclosure on mobile devices: Re-examining privacy calculus with actual user behavior</a><div class="gs_gray">MJ Keith, SC Thompson, J Hale, PB Lowry, C Greer</div><div class="gs_gray">International journal of human-computer studies 71 (12), 1163-1173<span class="gs_oph">, 2013</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=6455059312909124302" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">479</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2013</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:LI9QrySNdTsC" class="gsc_a_at">The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Insiders’ Motivation to Protect Organizational Information Assets</a><div class="gs_gray">C Posey, TL Roberts, PB Lowry</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management Information Systems 32 (4), 179–214<span class="gs_oph">, 2015</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10581802079990209551" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">475</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2015</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:uWiczbcajpAC" class="gsc_a_at">Increasing accountability through user-interface design artifacts: A new approach to addressing the problem of access-policy violations</a><div class="gs_gray">A Vance, PB Lowry, D Eggett</div><div class="gs_gray">MIS Quarterly (MISQ) 39 (2), 345-366<span class="gs_oph">, 2015</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=18139355500713615175,1563089470408617552" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">404</a><span class="gsc_a_m"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_a_am" data-eid="oSJyJEsAAAAJ:uWiczbcajpAC">*</a></span></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2015</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC" class="gsc_a_at">The impact of group size and social presence on small-group communication: Does computer-mediated communication make a difference?</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, TL Roberts, NC Romano Jr, PD Cheney, RT Hightower</div><div class="gs_gray">Small Group Research 37 (6), 631-661<span class="gs_oph">, 2006</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1613617124093710663" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">383</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2006</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:FAceZFleit8C" class="gsc_a_at">The effects of perceived enjoyment and perceived risks on trust formation and intentions to use online payment systems: New perspectives from an Arab country</a><div class="gs_gray">K Rouibah, PB Lowry, Y Hwang</div><div class="gs_gray">Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 19 (3), 33-43<span class="gs_oph">, 2016</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16540848709540470371" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">374</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2016</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:9pM33mqn1YgC" class="gsc_a_at">‘Cargo Cult’ science in traditional organization and information systems survey research: A case for using nontraditional methods of data collection, including Mechanical Turk …</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, J D’Arcy, B Hammer, GD Moody</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Strategic Information Systems 25 (3), 232-240<span class="gs_oph">, 2016</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=3393358803734151554" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">369</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2016</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:jU7OWUQzBzMC" class="gsc_a_at">Bid together, buy together: On the efficacy of group-buying business models in Internet-based selling</a><div class="gs_gray">RJ Kauffman, B Wang, PB Lowry, JO Cherrington, RR & Watson</div><div class="gs_gray">The E-Business Handbook, 99-137<span class="gs_oph">, 2001</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1473835562471964357" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">362</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2001</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:mvPsJ3kp5DgC" class="gsc_a_at">A picture is worth a thousand words: Source credibility theory applied to logo and website design for heightened credibility and consumer trust</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, DW Wilson, WL Haig</div><div class="gs_gray">International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 30 (1), 63-93<span class="gs_oph">, 2013</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7090883575305674442" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">333</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2013</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:EUQCXRtRnyEC" class="gsc_a_at">Using Accountability to Reduce Access Policy Violations in Information Systems</a><div class="gs_gray">A Vance, PB Lowry, D Eggett</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management Information Systems 29 (4), 263-290<span class="gs_oph">, 2013</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=4006213628631291283" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">327</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2013</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC" class="gsc_a_at">The CMC interactivity model: How interactivity enhances communication quality and process satisfaction in lean-media groups</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, NC Romano, JL Jenkins, RW Guthrie</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Management Information Systems 26 (1), 155-196<span class="gs_oph">, 2009</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=2897452456753688302" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">320</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2009</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=oSJyJEsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oSJyJEsAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC" class="gsc_a_at">Global journal prestige and supporting disciplines: A scientometric study of information systems journals</a><div class="gs_gray">PB Lowry, D Romans, A Curtis</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of the Association for Information Systems 5 (2), 29-80<span class="gs_oph">, 2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16157573240860202508,15351783304606600607" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">319</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="gsc_a_sp"></div><div id="gsc_a_err" class="gs_alrt">The system can't perform the operation now. 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