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</li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boson de jauge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 57 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ykboson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichboson" title="Eichboson – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eichboson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="بوزون عياري – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوزون عياري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_gauge" title="Bosón de gauge – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bosón de gauge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калібровачны базон – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калібровачны базон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калибровъчен бозон – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калибровъчен бозон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="গেজ বোসন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেজ বোসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3_de_gauge" title="Bosó de gauge – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosó de gauge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichboson" title="Eichboson – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eichboson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Φορείς αλληλεπιδράσεων – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φορείς αλληλεπιδράσεων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%AD%C4%9Da_bosono" title="Gaŭĝa bosono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaŭĝa bosono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_gauge" title="Bosón de gauge – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosón de gauge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaheosakesed" title="Vaheosakesed – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaheosakesed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_bosoi" title="Gauge bosoi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gauge bosoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="بوزون پیمانه‌ای – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوزون پیمانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittabosoni" title="Mittabosoni – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mittabosoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n_tomhais" title="Bósón tomhais – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bósón tomhais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C" title="בוזון כיול – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוזון כיול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गेज बोसॉन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेज बोसॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Տրամաչափային բոզոն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրամաչափային բոզոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boson tolok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosone_di_gauge" title="Bosone di gauge – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bosone di gauge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="ゲージ粒子 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲージ粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EC%86%90" title="게이지 보손 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게이지 보손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iekboson" title="Iekboson – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iekboson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nes%C4%93jda%C4%BCi%C5%86as" title="Nesējdaļiņas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nesējdaļiņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Баждарен бозон – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баждарен бозон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗേജ് ബോസോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗേജ് ബോസോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boson tolok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liekboson" title="Liekboson – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liekboson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJkboson" title="IJkboson – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJkboson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugeboson" title="Gaugeboson – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaugeboson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozony_cechowania" title="Bozony cechowania – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bozony cechowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_calibre" title="Bóson de calibre – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bóson de calibre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_gauge" title="Boson gauge – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boson gauge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Калибровочные бозоны – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калибровочные бозоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDmenn%C3%A1_%C4%8Dastica" title="Výmenná častica – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výmenná častica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeritveni_bozon" title="Umeritveni bozon – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Umeritveni bozon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugeboson" title="Gaugeboson – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gaugeboson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เกจโบซอน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกจโบซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukatang_boson" title="Sukatang boson – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sukatang boson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayar_bozonu" title="Ayar bozonu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayar bozonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Калибрлау бозоннары – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калибрлау бозоннары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калібрувальний бозон – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калібрувальний бозон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="规范玻色子 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="规范玻色子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="规范玻色子 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="规范玻色子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="規範玻色子 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="規範玻色子" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules">physique des particules</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules">physique des particules</a>, un <b>boson de jauge</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Particule_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Particule élémentaire">particule élémentaire</a> de la classe des <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosons</a> qui agit comme porteur d'une <a href="/wiki/Interaction_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Interaction élémentaire">interaction élémentaire</a>. Plus spécifiquement, les <a href="/wiki/Particule_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Particule élémentaire">particules élémentaires</a> dont les interactions sont décrites par une <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_jauge" title="Théorie de jauge">théorie de jauge</a> exercent l'une sur l'autre des <a href="/wiki/Force_(physique)" title="Force (physique)">forces</a> par échange de bosons de jauge, généralement sous forme de <a href="/wiki/Particule_virtuelle" title="Particule virtuelle">particules virtuelles</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_de_bosons_de_jauge">Types de bosons de jauge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types de bosons de jauge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types de bosons de jauge"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_standard_(physique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modèle standard (physique)">modèle standard</a> décrit trois sortes de bosons de jauge : les <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photons</a>, les bosons <a href="/wiki/Boson_W" title="Boson W">W</a> et <a href="/wiki/Boson_Z" title="Boson Z">Z</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluons</a>. Chacun correspond à l'une des trois interactions élémentaires du modèle standard : </p> <ul><li>les <b>photons</b> sont les bosons de jauge de l'<a href="/wiki/Interaction_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Interaction électromagnétique">interaction électromagnétique</a>,</li> <li>les <b>bosons W et Z</b> ceux de l'<a href="/wiki/Interaction_faible" title="Interaction faible">interaction faible</a>,</li> <li>et les <b>gluons</b> ceux de l'<a href="/wiki/Interaction_forte" title="Interaction forte">interaction forte</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cas_des_gravitons">Cas des gravitons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Cas des gravitons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cas des gravitons"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">gravitons</a> (particules supposées porteuses de l'interaction de <a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">gravitation</a>) formeraient, si leur existence est démontrée en tant que particule quantifiée, une quatrième catégorie de bosons de jauge. Cependant : </p> <ul><li>Il leur manque encore la formulation des <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_conservation" title="Loi de conservation">lois de conservation</a> associées lorsqu'ils interviennent dans les interactions gravitationnelles entre <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrons</a>. On n'a pas établi une liste quantifiée des énergies ainsi échangées lors de ces interactions.</li> <li>Leurs propres interactions avec les autres bosons de jauge sont également mal connues (si elles existent), la gravitation ayant des effets macroscopiques si forts et sur des espaces si grands que la mécanique associée est difficile à calculer par rapport à celle des autres particules élémentaires.</li> <li>De plus, leur mise en évidence nécessiterait de mettre en œuvre des énergies considérables que les actuels accélérateurs et collimateurs ne permettent pas de reproduire facilement (sauf de façon accidentelle et difficile à prévoir) pour pouvoir effectuer des mesures fiables des <a href="/wiki/Niveau_d%27%C3%A9nergie" title="Niveau d'énergie">niveaux d'énergie</a>.</li> <li>Enfin, la gravitation étant une interaction encore supposée universelle entre toutes les particules dotées d'une masse, il faudrait démontrer la présence des gravitons également dans la composition d'états de toutes les autres particules dotées d'une masse (y compris celles dont la masse est très faible ou a encore été considérée comme nulle, ou dont la masse s'accroît lors des interactions avec d'autres particules, telle que celle des photons et gluons lors de leur décélération ou changement de trajectoire au voisinage d'objets extrêmement massifs.</li> <li>Il n'est pas exclu non plus que ceux-ci soient la superposition d'autres particules élémentaires (éventuellement porteuses d'interactions encore inconnues), ce qui pourrait expliquer leurs comportements à la fois locaux et macroscopiques.</li> <li>Leurs propriétés quantiques (si elles sont confirmées) ont été estimées dans des intervalles d'énergie avec des marges d'incertitude encore élevées par rapport aux autres bosons de jauge, ce qui ne garantit pas qu'ils constituent des états fondamentaux, ni ne permet de savoir s'il en existe plusieurs variétés avec leurs quantas distinctifs.</li> <li>Contrairement aux autres bosons de jauge, on ne sait pas ce que seraient leurs antiparticules associées.</li></ul> <p>Même si des résultats expérimentaux permettent de supposer la présence de telles particules pour expliquer certaines expériences de désintégrations ou de fusions de particules hadroniques, ils n'ont été introduits que comme éléments par défaut (quand les autres particules fondamentales quantifiées connues ont été retranchées des mesures des produits des réactions) sans pouvoir les retrouver avec certitude dans les réactions qu'ils peuvent engendrer ou dont ils seraient issus. </p><p>Ils ne font donc pas encore partie du modèle standard en tant que particules fondamentales, même s'ils sont maintenant classés dans les catalogues actuels parmi les bosons de jauge et de Higgs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_de_jauge&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Boson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromodynamique_quantique" title="Chromodynamique quantique">Chromodynamique quantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrodynamique_quantique" title="Électrodynamique quantique">Électrodynamique quantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interaction_%C3%A9lectrofaible" title="Interaction électrofaible">Interaction électrofaible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interaction_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Interaction élémentaire">Interaction élémentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_jauge" title="Théorie de jauge">Théorie de jauge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tableau_particules" title="Modèle:Palette Tableau particules"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tableau_particules&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules">Particules en physique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Particule_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaire" title="Particule élémentaire">Élémentaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">de jauge</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">Photon (γ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon (g)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosons_W_et_Z" title="Bosons W et Z">Bosons W et Z</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boson_W" title="Boson W">Boson W<sup>±</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boson_Z" title="Boson Z">Boson Z<sup>0</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Boson_scalaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Boson scalaire">scalaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Higgs" title="Boson de Higgs">Boson de Higgs (H<sup>0</sup>)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quark_down" title="Quark down"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Down</i></span> (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_up" title="Quark up"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Up</i></span> (u)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_%C3%A9trange" title="Quark étrange"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Strange</i></span> (s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_charm%C3%A9" title="Quark charmé"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Charm</i></span> (c)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_bottom" title="Quark bottom"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Bottom</i></span> (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_top" title="Quark top"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Top</i></span> (t)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">Électron (e<sup>-</sup>)</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positon" title="Positon">Positon (e<sup>+</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon (μ<sup>-</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimuon" title="Antimuon">Antimuon (μ<sup>+</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_(particule)" title="Tau (particule)">Tau (τ<sup>-</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitau" title="Antitau">Antitau (τ<sup>+</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">Neutrinos</a> <ul><li>ν<sub>e</sub></li> <li>ν̅<sub>e</sub></li> <li>ν<sub>μ</sub></li> <li>ν̅<sub>μ</sub></li> <li>ν<sub>τ</sub></li> <li>ν̅<sub>τ</sub></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">Hypothétiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosons_W%CA%B9_et_Z%CA%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosons Wʹ et Zʹ (page inexistante)">Bosons Wʹ et Zʹ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%27_and_Z%27_bosons" class="extiw" title="en:W' and Z' bosons"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « W' and Z' bosons »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosons_X_et_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosons X et Y (page inexistante)">Bosons X et Y</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_and_Y_bosons" class="extiw" title="en:X and Y bosons"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « X and Y bosons »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton (G)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">Axion (A<sup>0</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (page inexistante)">Majoron (J)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majoron" class="extiw" title="en:Majoron"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Majoron »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particule_X17" title="Particule X17">Particule X17</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/Neutrino_st%C3%A9rile" title="Neutrino stérile">Neutrino stérile</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Superpartenaire" title="Superpartenaire">Super-partenaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">de bosons</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photino" title="Photino">Photino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">Neutralinos</a> <ul><li>Wino</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bino_(particule)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bino (particule) (page inexistante)">Bino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgsino" title="Higgsino">Higgsino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaugino" title="Jaugino">Jauginos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gluino" title="Gluino">Gluino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zino_(particule)" title="Zino (particule)">Zino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">Gravitino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axino" title="Axino">Axino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chargino" title="Chargino">Charginos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Sfermion" title="Sfermion">de fermions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squark" class="mw-redirect" title="Squark">Squarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slepton" class="mw-redirect" title="Slepton">Sleptons</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoquarks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoquarks (page inexistante)">Leptoquarks</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptoquark" class="extiw" title="en:Leptoquark"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Leptoquark »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflaton" title="Inflaton">Inflaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilaton" title="Dilaton">Dilaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachyon" title="Tachyon">Tachyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corde_(physique)" title="Corde (physique)">Corde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9on" title="Préon">Préon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Particule_composite" title="Particule composite">Composites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">Mésons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quarkonium" title="Quarkonium">Quarkoniums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_J/%CF%88" title="Méson J/ψ">J/ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_%C3%AAta_charm%C3%A9" title="Méson êta charmé">η<sub>c</sub></a></li></ul></li> <li>Bottomoniums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_upsilon" title="Méson upsilon">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_%C3%AAta_bottom" title="Méson êta bottom">η<sub>b</sub></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_th%C3%AAta" title="Méson thêta">Méson thêta (θ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_phi" title="Méson phi">Méson phi (φ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pion_(particule)" title="Pion (particule)">Pions</a> <ul><li>π<sup>-</sup></li> <li>π<sup>+</sup></li> <li>π<sup>0</sup></li> <li>π̅<sup>0</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaons</a> <ul><li>K<sup>-</sup></li> <li>K<sup>+</sup></li> <li>K<sup>0</sup></li> <li>K̅<sup>0</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Mésons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_rho" title="Méson rho">rho (ρ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_om%C3%A9ga" title="Méson oméga">oméga (ω)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_D" title="Méson D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_%C3%AAta" title="Méson êta">êta (η)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9son_%C3%AAta_prime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méson êta prime (page inexistante)">êta prime (ηʹ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_B" title="Méson B">Méson B</a> <ul><li>B<sup>0</sup>-B̅<sup>0</sup></li> <li>B<sub>s</sub><sup>0</sup>-B̅<sub>s</sub><sup>0</sup></li> <li>B<sup>-</sup>, B<sup>+</sup></li> <li>B<sub>c</sub><sup>-</sup>, B<sub>c</sub><sup>+</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_T" title="Méson T">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9traquark" title="Tétraquark">Tétraquark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son_scalaire" title="Méson scalaire">Méson scalaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9on" title="Nucléon">Nucléons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton (p)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">Antiproton (p̅)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron (n)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron">Antineutron (n̄)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_Delta" title="Baryon Delta">Baryons Delta</a> <ul><li>Δ<sup>++</sup></li> <li>Δ<sup>+</sup></li> <li>Δ<sup>0</sup></li> <li>Δ<sup>−</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyp%C3%A9ron" title="Hypéron">Hypérons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_Lambda" title="Baryon Lambda">Λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_Sigma" title="Baryon Sigma">Σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_Xi" title="Baryon Xi">Ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_Om%C3%A9ga" title="Baryon Oméga">Ω</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaquark" title="Pentaquark">Pentaquark</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atome_exotique" title="Atome exotique">Atomes exotiques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onium" title="Onium">Oniums leptoniques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Positronium" title="Positronium">Positronium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrai_muonium" title="Vrai muonium">Vrai muonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrai_tauonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrai tauonium (page inexistante)">Vrai tauonium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onium" title="Onium">Oniums mésoniques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pionium" title="Pionium">Pionium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaonium (page inexistante)">Kaonium</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaonium" class="extiw" title="en:Kaonium"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kaonium »">(en)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muonium" title="Muonium">Muonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauonium (page inexistante)">Tauonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protonium" title="Protonium">Protonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium_antiprotonique" title="Hélium antiprotonique">Hélium antiprotonique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne_muonique" title="Hydrogène muonique">Hydrogène muonique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium_muonique" class="mw-redirect" title="Hélium muonique">Hélium muonique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne_kaonique" title="Hydrogène kaonique">Hydrogène kaonique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium_kaonique" title="Hélium kaonique">Hélium kaonique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noyau_atomique" title="Noyau atomique">Noyau atomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypernoyau" title="Hypernoyau">Hypernoyau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypertriton" title="Hypertriton">Hypertriton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atome" title="Atome">Atome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule" title="Molécule">Molécule</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">Hypothétiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson">Mésons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boule_de_glu" title="Boule de glu">Boule de glu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sonance_de_Roper" title="Résonance de Roper">Résonance de Roper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibaryon (page inexistante)">Dibaryon</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibaryon" class="extiw" title="en:Dibaryon"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dibaryon »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexaquark" title="Hexaquark">Hexaquark</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px; background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule_m%C3%A9sonique" title="Molécule mésonique">Molécule mésonique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pom%C3%A9ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poméron (page inexistante)">Poméron</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeron" class="extiw" title="en:Pomeron"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pomeron »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd%C3%A9ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddéron (page inexistante)">Oddéron</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odderon" class="extiw" title="en:Odderon"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Odderon »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Quasi-particule" title="Quasi-particule">Quasi-particules</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exciton" title="Exciton">Exciton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxon" title="Fluxon">Fluxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnon_(physique)" title="Magnon (physique)">Magnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonon" title="Phonon">Phonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasmon" title="Plasmon">Plasmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polariton" title="Polariton">Polariton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaron" title="Polaron">Polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliton" title="Soliton">Soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champ_fant%C3%B4me_de_Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov-DeWitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champ fantôme de Faddeev–Popov-DeWitt (page inexistante)">Ghost</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faddeev-Popov_ghost" class="extiw" title="en:Faddeev-Popov ghost"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Faddeev-Popov ghost »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roton_(physique)" title="Roton (physique)">Roton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monop%C3%B4le_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Monopôle magnétique">Monopôle magnétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou_d%27%C3%A9lectron" title="Trou d'électron">Trou d'électron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instanton" title="Instanton">Instanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyon" title="Anyon">Anyon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_particules" title="Liste des particules">Liste des particules</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail de la physique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/24px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/36px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg/48px-Circle-icons-physics-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physique" title="Portail:Physique">Portail de la physique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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