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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-생애-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>생애 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-사적" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사적"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>사적</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사적-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-어린_시절" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어린_시절"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>어린 시절</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어린_시절-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-황제_즉위와_가남풍의_전횡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#황제_즉위와_가남풍의_전횡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>황제 즉위와 가남풍의 전횡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-황제_즉위와_가남풍의_전횡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>일화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가족관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가족관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>가족관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-가족관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기년" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기년"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>기년</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기년-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-출전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#출전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>출전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-출전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">서진 혜제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 22개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Hui_de_Jin" title="Emperador Hui de Jin – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador Hui de Jin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Huidi" title="Jin Huidi – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jin Huidi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Hui_of_Jin" title="Emperor Hui of Jin – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor Hui of Jin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="امپراتور هوی جین – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور هوی جین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Huidi" title="Jin Huidi – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jin Huidi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Hui_od_Jina" title="Car Hui od Jina – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Car Hui od Jina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Hui_dari_Jin" title="Kaisar Hui dari Jin – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Hui dari Jin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B5%E5%B8%9D_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B)" title="恵帝 (西晋) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="恵帝 (西晋)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Huidi" title="Jin Huidi – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jin Huidi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Huidi" title="Jin Huidi – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jin Huidi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_de_Jin" title="Hui de Jin – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hui de Jin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Хуэй-ди (Западная Цзинь) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуэй-ди (Западная Цзинь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Hui_od_Jina" title="Car Hui od Jina – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Hui od Jina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรพรรดิจิ้นฮุ่ย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิจิ้นฮุ่ย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui_(Jin)" title="Hui (Jin) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hui (Jin)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сима Чжун – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сима Чжун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A5n_Hu%E1%BB%87_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Tấn Huệ Đế – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tấn Huệ Đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D" title="晋惠帝 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="晋惠帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D" title="晉惠帝 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="晉惠帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9f0807; color:#FFD700" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:#9f0807;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><big><big><b>서진 혜제<br /> 西晉惠帝</b></big></big></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_(%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg/225px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg/338px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg/451px-Harvard_drs_49802792_%E7%B9%A1%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9%E7%BA%8C%E7%B7%A8_v.1_%28%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3218" data-file-height="4568" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #DCDCDC;"><b>서진의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#서진" class="mw-redirect" title="중국의 황제 목록">제 2대 황제</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">전임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">서진 세조 무제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%9C" title="사마륜">조왕</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">후임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%9C" title="사마륜">조왕</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="서진 회제">서진 회제(사마치)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #9f0807; color:#FFD700;"><b>이름</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">휘 </span> </th> <td>사마충(司馬衷) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">자 </span> </th> <td>정도(正度) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">시호 </span> </th> <td>혜황제(惠皇帝) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #9f0807; color:#FFD700;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/259%EB%85%84" title="259년">259년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/306%EB%85%84" title="306년">306년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">왕조 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">가문 </span> </th> <td>사마씨 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">부친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">서진 세조 무제</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">모친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="무원황후">무원황후 양씨</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">배우자 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%A8%ED%92%8D" title="가남풍">폐후 가씨</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%97%8C%EC%9A%A9" title="양헌용">혜헌황후 양씨</a>, 사부인 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">자녀 </span> </th> <td>사마휼 외 4명의 공주 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>서진 혜황제 사마충</b>(西晉惠皇帝司馬衷, <a href="/wiki/259%EB%85%84" title="259년">259년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/307%EB%85%84" title="307년">307년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 8일">1월 8일</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a> 황조의 제2대 황제로, 자는 <b>정도</b>(正度)이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사적"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.A0.81"></span>사적</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 사적"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="어린_시절"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EB.A6.B0_.EC.8B.9C.EC.A0.88"></span>어린 시절</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 어린 시절"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사마충은 <a href="/wiki/259%EB%85%84" title="259년">259년</a> 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">사마염</a>과 어머니 양염(楊艷) 사이에서 차남으로 태어났다. 사마충이 9세였던 <a href="/wiki/267%EB%85%84" title="267년">267년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_1%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 1월 18일">음력 1월 18일</a> 아버지인 황제 사마염에게 황태자로 임명된다(큰형 사마궤(司馬軌)는 영아 시절에 요절하였다.). 이후 <a href="/wiki/272%EB%85%84" title="272년">272년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_2%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 2월 17일">음력 2월 17일</a> 14세의 사마충은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B6%A9" title="가충">가충</a>의 딸인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%A8%ED%92%8D" title="가남풍">가남풍</a>과 결혼한다. 진서에 따르면 원래 사마충의 태자비로 아버지 사마염은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B4%80_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="위관 (서진)">위관</a>의 딸을 외모와 성격을 보고는 태자비로 낙점했지만 가충의 회유로 설득된 사마충의 어머니인 양염과 순의(荀顗), 순욱(荀勗) 등이 가충의 딸을 태자비로 만들것을 강력히 권유한다. 황제 사마염은 황후와 신하들의 요청과 당시 위관이 명망과 세력을 갖춘 상황에서 강력한 외척으로 성장할 것을 우려해 외모가 추하고 평판이 나쁜 가충의 딸을 태자비로 삼는다. 그렇게 처음에는 가남풍의 여동생인 가오(賈午)를 태자비로 정했지만 가오는 나이가 여렸고, 때문에 가오의 언니인 16세의 가남풍이 사마충의 아내가 된다<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="황제_즉위와_가남풍의_전횡"><span id=".ED.99.A9.EC.A0.9C_.EC.A6.89.EC.9C.84.EC.99.80_.EA.B0.80.EB.82.A8.ED.92.8D.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.84.ED.9A.A1"></span>황제 즉위와 가남풍의 전횡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 황제 즉위와 가남풍의 전횡"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사마충은 본디 능력이 떨어지고 학문에 뜻이 없어 황제가 될 자질이 부족하다는 평가가 많았다. 아버지인 사마염도 어느정도 아들의 능력을 알고 있었고, <a href="/wiki/278%EB%85%84" title="278년">278년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94" title="10월">10월</a> 겨울에 상서령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B4%80_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="위관 (서진)">위관</a>의 건의를 계기로 사마충을 시험하기로 한다. 사마염은 우선 동궁(태자의 거처)의 신하들에게 연회를 배풀어 태자와 떨어뜨려 놓은 뒤 태자 사마충에게는 상서대의 의심스러운 사건(=주요 국정과제) 중 하나를 편지로 보내 스스로 풀도록 지시한다. 이에 태자비 가남풍은 외부에서 사람을 불러 대리 답안지를 작성하게 만들었는데 급사(給使-황태자의 수행원)였던 장홍(泓이) 대리답안지를 보고는 답안지가 사마충의 수준과 맞지 않게 너무 뛰어난 것을 지적하며 “태자께선 학문이 깊지 않으십니다. 그런데 조서에 대답하며 고의(고전서의 의미)를 (많이)인용했으니, 필시 초고를 쓴 임자를 꾸짖고, 다시 더욱 처벌하실 겁니다. 글을 꾸미지 않고 대답하는 것만 못합니다.” 이에 가남풍은 장홍에게 지시 사마충의 수준에 맞는 낮은수준의 대리 답안지를 만들었고 아버지 사마염은 사마충의 대리답안지에 만족했다고 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편 사마충은 자녀가 매우 적었는데 이는 태자비 가남풍의 전횡때문이었다. 가남풍은 태자비가 된 직후부터 투기로 여러사람을 죽였고 심지어 사마충의 아이를 임신한 여성에게 창을 던져서 사산한 일까지 벌여졌다 이에 아버지 사마염은 분노해 며느리 가남풍을 폐비시키려고 했다가 신하들의 만류로 폐비를 포기했던 일도 있었다. 그러던 중 사마충은 후궁 사구 사이에서 장남인 사마휼을 얻게되고 사마휼이 총명한 모습을 보여주자 아버지 사마염은 손자 사마휼을 믿고 사마충을 후계자로 남겨둔다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/290%EB%85%84" title="290년">290년</a> 아버지 사마염이 죽자 사마충은 나이 32세에 황제로 즉위하였다. 즉위한 후에도 황제로서의 능력을 갖추지 못해 국정 운영을 장악하지도 못하고 부인인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B6%A9" title="가충">가충</a>의 딸 황후 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%A8%ED%92%8D" title="가남풍">가남풍</a>의 실세만 확대되어 외척의 힘이 거대해졌다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%99%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="팔왕의 난">팔왕의 난</a>까지 벌어져 서진은 통일한 지 반 세기도 되지 않은 기간에 몰락의 길을 걷고 말았다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%9D%AC_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="광희 (서진)">광희</a>(光熙) 원년(<a href="/wiki/306%EB%85%84" title="306년">306</a>) <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_11%EC%9B%94" title="음력 11월">11월</a> 떡을 먹고 체하여 현양전(顯陽殿)에서 붕어하였다. 향년 48세로, 태양릉(太陽陵)에 안장되었다. 일설에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사마월 (없는 문서)">사마월</a>(司馬越)이 짐살(독살)한 것이라고도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일화"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.ED.99.94"></span>일화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 일화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>황제는 또 화림원에 있었을 때, 청개구리가 울자 주위 사람들에게 물었다. </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">이놈들은 공적으로 우는 것이냐, 사적으로 우는 것이냐? (此鳴者，爲官乎？爲私乎？) </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>어떤 이가 대답했다. </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">국유지에 있는 것들은 공적으로 울고, 사유지에 있는 것들은 사적으로 웁니다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>또 천하에 가뭄이 들어 백성들이 굶어 죽으니, 황제가 말하였다. </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">어찌하여 고기죽을 먹지 않는 것이냐? (何不食肉糜？)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가족관계"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EC.A1.B1.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>가족관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 가족관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>조부 : <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="사마소">태조 문황제 사마소</a>(太祖文皇帝司馬昭)</li> <li>조모 : <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9B%90%ED%9D%AC" title="왕원희">문명황후 왕씨 왕원희</a>(文明皇后王氏王元姫) <ul><li>부황 : <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">세조 무황제 사마염</a>(世祖武皇帝司馬炎)</li> <li>모후 : <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="무원황후">무원황후 양씨 양염</a>(武元皇后楊氏楊艶)</li> <li>계모 : <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%8F%84%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="무도황후">무도황후 양씨 양지</a>(武悼皇后楊氏楊芷) <ul><li>황후(정후) : <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%A8%ED%92%8D" title="가남풍">혜문황후 가씨 가남풍</a>(惠文皇后賈氏賈南風) <ul><li>제1황녀 : 하동공주(河東公主)</li> <li>제2황녀 : 청하공주(淸河公主)</li> <li>제3황녀 : 시평공주(始平公主)</li> <li>제4황녀 : 애헌공주(哀献公主)</li></ul></li> <li>황후(계후) : <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%97%8C%EC%9A%A9" title="양헌용">혜헌황후 양씨 양헌용</a>(惠獻皇后羊氏羊献容)</li> <li>빈 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사부인 (서진) (없는 문서)">부인 사씨 사구</a>(夫人謝氏謝玖) <ul><li>제1황자 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%9C%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사마휼 (없는 문서)">민회태자 사마휼</a>(愍懐太子司馬遹)</li></ul></li> <li>이복동생 : <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="서진 회제">예장왕(豫章王) 사마치(司馬熾)</a> (서진 회제)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기년"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.85.84"></span>기년</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 기년"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#서진(西晉)" title="중국의 연호 목록">중국의 연호 목록 § 서진(西晉)</a>입니다.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#cccccc;font-weight:bold"> <th>혜제</th> <th>원년</th> <th>2년</th> <th>3년</th> <th>4년</th> <th>5년</th> <th>6년</th> <th>7년</th> <th>8년</th> <th>9년</th> <th>10년 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="서력">서력</a><br />(西曆)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/290%EB%85%84" title="290년">290년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/291%EB%85%84" title="291년">291년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/292%EB%85%84" title="292년">292년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/293%EB%85%84" title="293년">293년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/294%EB%85%84" title="294년">294년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/295%EB%85%84" title="295년">295년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/296%EB%85%84" title="296년">296년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/297%EB%85%84" title="297년">297년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/298%EB%85%84" title="298년">298년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/299%EB%85%84" title="299년">299년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%AD%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="육십간지">간지</a><br />(干支)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%A0" title="경술">경술</a>(庚戌)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4" title="신해">신해</a>(辛亥)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%9E%90" title="임자">임자</a>(壬子)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%B6%95" title="계축">계축</a>(癸丑)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%9D%B8" title="갑인">갑인</a>(甲寅)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%84%EB%AC%98" title="을묘">을묘</a>(乙卯)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%A7%84_(%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80)" title="병진 (간지)">병진</a>(丙辰)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80)" title="정사 (간지)">정사</a>(丁巳)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%98%A4" title="무오">무오</a>(戊午)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%AF%B8" title="기미">기미</a>(己未) </td></tr> <tr> <td>연호<br />(年號)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%9D%AC_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영희 (서진)">영희</a>(永熙)<br />원년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%8F%89_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영평 (서진)">영평</a>(永平)<br />원년<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EA%B0%95_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="원강 (서진)">원강</a>(元康)<br />원년</td> <td>2년</td> <td>3년</td> <td>4년</td> <td>5년</td> <td>6년</td> <td>7년</td> <td>8년</td> <td>9년 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#cccccc;font-weight:bold"> <th>혜제</th> <th>11년</th> <th>12년</th> <th>13년</th> <th>14년</th> <th>15년</th> <th>16년</th> <th>17년 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="서력">서력</a><br />(西曆)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/300%EB%85%84" title="300년">300년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/301%EB%85%84" title="301년">301년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/302%EB%85%84" title="302년">302년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/303%EB%85%84" title="303년">303년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/304%EB%85%84" title="304년">304년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/305%EB%85%84" title="305년">305년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/306%EB%85%84" title="306년">306년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%AD%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="육십간지">간지</a><br />(干支)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%8B%A0" title="경신">경신</a>(庚申)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0" title="신유">신유</a>(辛酉)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%88%A0" title="임술">임술</a>(壬戌)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%95%B4" title="계해">계해</a>(癸亥)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%9E%90" title="갑자">갑자</a>(甲子)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%84%EC%B6%95" title="을축">을축</a>(乙丑)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%B8" title="병인">병인</a>(丙寅) </td></tr> <tr> <td>연호<br />(年號)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B0%95_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영강 (서진)">영강</a>(永康)<br />원년</td> <td>2년<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%85%95_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영녕 (서진)">영녕</a>(永寧)<br />원년</td> <td>2년<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%95%88_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="태안 (서진)">태안</a>(太安)<br />원년</td> <td>2년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%95%88_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영안 (서진)">영안</a>(永安)<br />원년<br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EB%AC%B4_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="건무 (서진)">건무</a>(建武)<br />원년<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%9D%A5_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="영흥 (서진)">영흥</a>(永興)<br />원년</td> <td>2년</td> <td>3년<br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%9D%AC_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="광희 (서진)">광희</a>(光熙)<br />원년 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="출전"><span id=".EC.B6.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>출전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 출전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%84%EB%A0%B9" title="방현령">방현령</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%84%9C" title="진서">진서</a>》 권4 효혜제기(孝惠帝紀) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《진서 혜가황후열전》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%A7%84%EC%84%9C+%ED%98%9C%EA%B0%80%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《자치통감》 진기(晋紀)</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전임<br /><b>무제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">사마염</a></b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제2대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C#서진(西晋)" class="mw-redirect" title="진 (위진)의 역대 황제">황제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/290%EB%85%84" title="290년">290년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/306%EB%85%84" title="306년">306년</a> </td> <td style="width:25%">후임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="서진 회제">회제</a> 사마치</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A7%84(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀:중국 진(위진)나라의 황제 (없는 문서)">틀:중국 진(위진)나라의 황제</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=서진_혜제&oldid=37248263">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=서진_혜제&oldid=37248263</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:259%EB%85%84_%EC%B6%9C%EC%83%9D" title="분류:259년 출생">259년 출생</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:306%EB%85%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="분류:306년 사망">306년 사망</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="분류:서진의 황제">서진의 황제</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%9E%90" title="분류:서진 무제의 황자">서진 무제의 황자</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%9C%EC%83%81%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="분류:중국의 태상황제">중국의 태상황제</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:3%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="분류:3세기 중국 사람">3세기 중국 사람</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="분류:4세기 중국 사람">4세기 중국 사람</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:3%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="분류:3세기 중국의 군주">3세기 중국의 군주</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:4%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="분류:4세기 중국의 군주">4세기 중국의 군주</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a 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