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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrtna_kazna_u_svijetu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrtna_kazna_u_svijetu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Smrtna kazna u svijetu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrtna_kazna_u_svijetu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reference-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Reference</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatna_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatna_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dodatna literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatna_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smrtna kazna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 136 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doodstraf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todesstrafe" title="Todesstrafe – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Todesstrafe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_muerte" title="Pena de muerte – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pena de muerte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मृत्युदंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मृत्युदंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="عقوبة الإعدام – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقوبة الإعدام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="إعدام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إعدام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اعدام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اعدام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মৃত্যুদণ্ড – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মৃত্যুদণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_muerte" title="Pena de muerte – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pena de muerte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BCm_c%C9%99zas%C4%B1" title="Ölüm cəzası – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ölüm cəzası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88" title="اؤلوم حؤکمو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤلوم حؤکمو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Үлем язаһы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үлем язаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smert%C4%97is_bausmie" title="Smertėis bausmie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Smertėis bausmie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Смяротнае пакаранне – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смяротнае пакаранне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сьмяротная кара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьмяротная кара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Смъртно наказание – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смъртно наказание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মৃত্যুদণ্ড – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৃত্যুদণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiz_ar_marv" title="Kastiz ar marv – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kastiz ar marv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Толгойн сааза – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Толгойн сааза" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_mort" title="Pena de mort – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pena de mort" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-h%C3%ACng" title="Sṳ̄-hìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sṳ̄-hìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Вен кхиэл – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вен кхиэл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سزای مەرگ – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سزای مەرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trest_smrti" title="Trest smrti – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trest smrti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Пурнăçран уйăрасси – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурнăçран уйăрасси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_gosb_eithaf" title="Y gosb eithaf – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y gosb eithaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraf" title="Dødsstraf – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dødsstraf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todesstrafe" title="Todesstrafe – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Todesstrafe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dam" title="İdam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Θανατική ποινή – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θανατική ποινή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capital punishment" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortpuno" title="Mortpuno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mortpuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_muerte" title="Pena de muerte – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pena de muerte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmanuhtlus" title="Surmanuhtlus – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surmanuhtlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heriotza_zigor" title="Heriotza zigor – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heriotza zigor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_Muerti" title="Pena de Muerti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pena de Muerti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اعدام – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعدام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuolemanrangaistus" title="Kuolemanrangaistus – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuolemanrangaistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmanuhklus" title="Surmanuhklus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Surmanuhklus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dey%C3%B0arevsing" title="Deyðarevsing – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Deyðarevsing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peine_de_mort" title="Peine de mort – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peine de mort" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deastraf" title="Deastraf – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Deastraf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion%C3%B3s_an_bh%C3%A1is" title="Pionós an bháis – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pionós an bháis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn_di_lanmo" title="Penn di lanmo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Penn di lanmo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_morte" title="Pena de morte – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pena de morte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiapo_vaiku%C3%A9re_%C3%B1emano" title="Tembiapo vaikuére ñemano – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiapo vaikuére ñemano" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuncin_Kisa" title="Hukuncin Kisa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hukuncin Kisa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עונש מוות – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עונש מוות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मृत्युदंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मृत्युदंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Capital punishment" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smrtna kazna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinisyon_lanm%C3%B2" title="Pinisyon lanmò – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pinisyon lanmò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%A1lb%C3%BCntet%C3%A9s" title="Halálbüntetés – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halálbüntetés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AA" title="Մահապատիժ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մահապատիժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukuman mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusa_iti_patay" title="Dusa iti patay – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dusa iti patay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortopuniso" title="Mortopuniso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mortopuniso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dau%C3%B0arefsing" title="Dauðarefsing – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dauðarefsing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_di_morte" title="Pena di morte – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pena di morte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死刑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiapital_ponishment" title="Kiapital ponishment – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiapital ponishment" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="სიკვდილით დასჯა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიკვდილით დასჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lim_jazas%C4%B1" title="Ólim jazası – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ólim jazası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peine_capitale" title="Peine capitale – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peine capitale" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өлім жазасы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өлім жазасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮರಣದಂಡನೆ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮರಣದಂಡನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95" title="사형 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Асмакъ – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Асмакъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezay%C3%AA_mirin%C3%AA" title="Cezayê mirinê – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cezayê mirinê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өлүм жазасы – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өлүм жазасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poena_capitalis" title="Poena capitalis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Poena capitalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doudesstrof" title="Doudesstrof – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Doudesstrof" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doeadstraof" title="Doeadstraof – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Doeadstraof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_mort" title="Pena de mort – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pena de mort" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirties_bausm%C4%97" title="Mirties bausmė – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mirties bausmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81vessods" title="Nāvessods – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nāvessods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hukuman mati" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Смртна казна – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Смртна казна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7" title="വധശിക്ഷ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വധശിക്ഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Цаазаар авах ял – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цаазаар авах ял" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मृत्युदंड – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृत्युदंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hukuman mati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA" title="သေဒဏ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သေဒဏ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodsstrafe" title="Doodsstrafe – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Doodsstrafe" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="मृत्युदण्ड – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मृत्युदण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doodstraf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraff" title="Dødsstraff – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dødsstraff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraff" title="Dødsstraff – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dødsstraff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pena de mòrt – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pena de mòrt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B9_%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Мæлæтæй æфхæрд – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæлæтæй æфхæрд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_%C5%9Bmierci" title="Kara śmierci – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kara śmierci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen-a_%C3%ABd_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pen-a ëd mòrt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pen-a ëd mòrt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="سزائے موت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سزائے موت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AB_%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="د مرګ سزا (اعدام) – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مرګ سزا (اعدام)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_morte" title="Pena de morte – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pena de morte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C3%B1uy_wanay" title="Wañuy wanay – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wañuy wanay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedeapsa_cu_moartea" title="Pedeapsa cu moartea – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pedeapsa cu moartea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Смертная казнь – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смертная казнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Смертна кара – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Смертна кара" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Суутунан өлөрүү – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суутунан өлөрүү" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_morte" title="Pena de morte – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pena de morte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_di_morti" title="Pena di morti – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pena di morti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipital_puinishment" title="Caipital puinishment – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caipital puinishment" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Smrtna kazna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="මරණ දණ්ඩනය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මරණ දණ්ඩනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_penalty" title="Death penalty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Death penalty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trest_smrti" title="Trest smrti – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trest smrti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrtna_kazen" title="Smrtna kazen – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Smrtna kazen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciqaab_dilka" title="Ciqaab dilka – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciqaab dilka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABnimi_me_vdekje" title="Dënimi me vdekje – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dënimi me vdekje" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Смртна казна – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Смртна казна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6dsstraff" title="Dödsstraff – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dödsstraff" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhabu_ya_kifo" title="Adhabu ya kifo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adhabu ya kifo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="மரணதண்டனை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரணதண்டனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB" title="Ҷазои қатл – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷазои қатл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="โทษประหารชีวิต – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทษประหารชีวิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusang_kamatayan" title="Parusang kamatayan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parusang kamatayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marde_%C4%8D%C9%99zo" title="Marde čəzo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Marde čəzo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BCm_cezas%C4%B1" title="Ölüm cezası – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölüm cezası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D2%97%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Үлем җәзасы – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үлем җәзасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Смертна кара – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смертна кара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="سزائے موت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سزائے موت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBlim_jazosi" title="Oʻlim jazosi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻlim jazosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_de_morte" title="Pena de morte – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pena de morte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AD_h%C3%ACnh" title="Tử hình – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tử hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4odstraffe" title="Dôodstraffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dôodstraffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsirot_hin_kamatayon" title="Pagsirot hin kamatayon – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagsirot hin kamatayon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="死刑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%97" title="Толһан цааҗ – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Толһан цааҗ" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ღურათ საჯება – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღურათ საჯება" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Electric_chair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Električna stolica</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Smrtna kazna</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je praksa kojom je država odobrila smaknuće osobe kao kazne za zločin, obično nakon ovlaštenog, pravilom vođenog procesa kako bi se zaključilo da osoba je odgovorna za kršenje normi koje opravdavaju pomenutu kaznu.<sup id="cite_ref-iep.utm.edu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iep.utm.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presuda kojom se nalaže da se počinitelj kazni na takav način poznata je kao smrtna kazna, a čin izvršenja kazne kao izvršenje. Zatvorenik koji je osuđen na smrt i čeka pogubljenje osuđen je i obično se spominje kao "osuđen smrtnom kaznom". Pogubljenja se izvode na razne načine, uključujući vješanje, streljanje, smrtonosno ubrizgavanje, kamenovanje, strujni udar i gas. Ona predstavlja krajnju i najstrožiju kaznu koja je danas predviđena u određenim pravnim sistemima. U <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosni i Hercegovini</a> smrtna kazna je ukinuta 1998. </p><p>Zločini koji su kažnjivi smrću poznati su kao teška krivična djela i razlikuju se u zavisnosti od nadležnosti, ali obično uključuju teške zločine protiv osobe, kao što su atentat, masovno ubistvo, ubistvo djece, teško silovanje, terorizam, otmice aviona, ratni zločini, zločini protiv čovječnosti i genocid, zajedno sa zločinima protiv države kao što su pokušaj rušenja vlade, izdaja, špijunaža, pobuna i piratstvo. Također, u nekim slučajevima, djela recidiva, teške pljačke i otmice, pored trgovine drogom, dilanja droge i posjedovanja droge, predstavljaju teška krivična djela. Međutim, države su također nametnule kaznene egzekucije, zbog širokog spektra ponašanja, zbog političkih ili vjerskih uvjerenja i praksi, zbog statusa izvan nečije kontrole, ili bez primjene bilo kakvih značajnih zakonskih procedura.<sup id="cite_ref-iep.utm.edu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iep.utm.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudsko ubistvo je namjerno i s predumišljajem ubistvo nedužne osobe uz pomoć smrtne kazne.<sup id="cite_ref-Fowler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fowler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na primjer, pogubljenja nakon pokaznih suđenja u Sovjetskom Savezu tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_%C4%8Distka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika čistka (stranica ne postoji)">Velike čistke</a> 1936–1938. bila su instrument političke represije. </p><p>Od kraja 2022, 53 zemlje zadržale su smrtnu kaznu, 111 zemalja ju je potpuno ukinulo de jure za sva krivična djela, sedam ju je ukinulo za obične zločine (dok je zadržalo za posebne okolnosti kao što su ratni zločini), a 24 su ukinute u praksi.<sup id="cite_ref-Amnesty2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amnesty2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je većina nacija ukinula smrtnu kaznu, preko 60% svjetske populacije živi u zemljama u kojima se smrtna kazna zadržana, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija">Nigerija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan">Tajvan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smrtna kazna je kontroverzna, pri čemu mnogi ljudi, organizacije i vjerske grupe imaju različite stavove o tome da li je etički dozvoljena ili ne. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> tvrdi da smrtna kazna krši <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudska prava</a>, posebno "pravo na život i pravo na život bez mučenja ili okrutnog, neljudskog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja."<sup id="cite_ref-Das_2022_p._1923_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das_2022_p._1923-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova prava su zaštićena <a href="/wiki/Univerzalna_deklaracija_o_ljudskim_pravima" title="Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima">Univerzalnom deklaracijom o ljudskim pravima</a>, usvojenom od strane <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjenih nacija</a> 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Das_2022_p._1923_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das_2022_p._1923-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropskoj uniji</a> (EU), član 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povelje_o_osnovnim_pravima_Evropske_unije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povelje o osnovnim pravima Evropske unije (stranica ne postoji)">Povelje o osnovnim pravima Evropske unije</a> zabranjuje primjenu smrtne kazne.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Vijeće Evrope">Vijeće Evrope</a>, koje ima 46 država članica, tražilo je od svojih članica da u potpunosti ukinu upotrebu smrtne kazne kroz Protokol 13 Evropske konvencije o ljudskim pravima. Međutim, to se odnosi samo na one zemlje članice koje su ga potpisale i ratificirale, a ne uključuju <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armeniju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Generalna_skup%C5%A1tina_Ujedinjenih_nacija" title="Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija">Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija</a> usvojila je, tokom godina od 2007. do 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> osam neobavezujućih rezolucija koje pozivaju na globalni moratorijum na pogubljenja, s ciljem eventualnog ukidanja.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pogubljenje kriminalaca i <a href="/wiki/Disident" title="Disident">disidenata</a> koristila su skoro sva društva od početka civilizacija na Zemlji.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sve do devetnaestog vijeka, bez razvijenih zatvorskih sistema, često nije postojala izvodljiva alternativa koja bi obezbedila odvraćanje i onesposobljavanje kriminalaca.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U predmoderno doba sama pogubljenja često su uključivala mučenje bolnim metodama, kao što su mučenje na točku, izvlačenje kobilice, testerisanje, vješanje, spaljivanje na lomači, deranje kože, sporo rezanje, nabijanje na kolac i td. </p><p>Upotreba formalnog izvršenja smrtne kazne proteže se do početka zabilježene historije. Većina historijskih zapisa i razne primitivne plemenske prakse ukazuju na to da je smrtna kazna bila dio njihovog pravosudnog sistema. Zajedničke kazne za prestupe općenito su uključivale krvarinu (krvnu naknadu), tjelesno kažnjavanje, progon i pogubljenje. U plemenskim društvima, kompenzacija i odbacivanje su često smatrani dovoljnim oblikom pravde.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odgovor na zločine koje su počinila susjedna plemena, klanovi ili zajednice uključivao je formalno izvinjenje, kompenzaciju, krvnu osvetu i plemenski rat. </p><p>Krvna osveta ili osveta nastaje kada arbitraža između porodica ili plemena ne uspije, ili sistem arbitraže ne postoji. Ovaj oblik pravde bio je uobičajen prije pojave arbitražnog sistema zasnovanog na državi ili organiziranoj religiji. To može biti rezultat kriminala, zemljišnih sporova ili kodeksa časti. "Čini odmazde naglašavaju sposobnost društvenog kolektiva da se brani i demonstrira neprijateljima (kao i potencijalnim saveznicima) da povreda imovine, prava ili osobe neće proći nekažnjeno."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U većini zemalja koje praktikuju smrtnu kaznu, ona je sada rezervisana za ubistva, terorizam, ratne zločine, špijunažu, izdaju ili kao dio vojne pravde. U nekim zemljama, seksualni zločini, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Silovanje" title="Silovanje">silovanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blud" title="Blud">blud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preljuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preljuba (stranica ne postoji)">preljuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodomija (stranica ne postoji)">sodomija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bestijalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bestijalnost (stranica ne postoji)">bestijalnost</a> nose smrtnu kaznu, kao i vjerski zločini kao što su zločini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudud (stranica ne postoji)">Hudud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zina (stranica ne postoji)">Zina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisas (stranica ne postoji)">Kisas</a>, kao što je otpadništvo (formalno odricanje od državne religije ), bogohuljenje, moharebeh, hirabah, Fasad, Mofsed-e-filarz i vještičarenje. U mnogim zemljama koje koriste smrtnu kaznu, trgovina drogom, a često i posjedovanje droge, također je kazneno djelo. U <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a> se trgovina ljudima i ozbiljni slučajevi korupcije i finansijskih zločina kažnjavaju smrtnom kaznom. U vojskama širom svijeta, vojni sudovi su izricali smrtne kazne za krivična djela kao što su kukavičluk, dezerterstvo, neposlušnost i pobunu.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smrtna_kazna_u_svijetu">Smrtna kazna u svijetu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Smrtna kazna u svijetu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Smrtna kazna u svijetu"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg/220px-Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg/330px-Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg/440px-Death_Penalty_World_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Smrtne kazne u svijetu - plava: ukinuta; zelena: ukinuta u miru; narančasta: nije ukinuta, ali se ne prakticira; crvena: prakticira se</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg/220px-Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg/330px-Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg/440px-Beccaria_-_Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene_-_6043967_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare Beccaria</a>, <i>Dei delitti e delle pene</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Većina nacija, uključujući gotovo sve <a href="/wiki/Razvijene_zemlje" title="Razvijene zemlje">razvijene zemlje</a>, ukinule su smrtnu kaznu bilo u zakonu ili u praksi; značajni izuzeci su Sjedinjene Države, Japan, Tajvan i Singapur. Uz to, smrtna kazna se također izvodi u Kini, Indiji i većini islamskih država.<sup id="cite_ref-Bienen2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bienen2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tonry2000_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tonry2000-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reichert2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reichert2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Durrant2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durrant2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BryantPeck2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BryantPeck2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roberson2015_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberson2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> postoji trend ukidanja smrtne kazne. 54 zemlje zadržale su smrtnu kaznu u aktivnoj upotrebi, 112 zemalja je ukupno ukinulo smrtnu kaznu, 7 je to učinilo za sva krivična djela osim u posebnim okolnostima, a još 22 zemlje su je ukinule u praksi jer je nisu koristile najmanje 10 godina i za koje se vjeruje da imaju politiku ili uspostavljenu praksu protiv izvođenja pogubljenja.<sup id="cite_ref-Amnesty2018_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amnesty2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>-u, poznato je da je 20 zemalja izvršilo pogubljenja 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Amnesty2022_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amnesty2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje zemlje koje ne objavljuju informacije o primjeni smrtne kazne, prije svega Kina i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a>. Prema Amnesty International-u, oko 1.000 zatvorenika je pogubljeno 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amnesty je izvijestio 2004. i 2009. da su <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> imali najveću stopu pogubljenja po glavi stanovnika na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeeri</a> i specijalnom izvjestiteljicu UN-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Shaheed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Shaheed (stranica ne postoji)">Ahmedu Shaheedu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> je imao najveću stopu pogubljenja po glavi stanovnika na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izvještaj EU iz 2012. iz odjela za politiku Generalnog direktorata za vanjske odnose ukazao je na Gazu kao na najveću stopu izvršenja po glavi stanovnika u regionu MENA.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Države po broju smrtnih kazni u 2022: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Država</th> <th colspan="2">Ukupno pogubljenih (2022) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Capital<br />Punishments<br />UK <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Amnesty<br />International<br /><sup id="cite_ref-Amnesty2022_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amnesty2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td> <td>Nepoznato</td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠">1.000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7002596000000000000♠">596</span></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7002576000000000000♠">576</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002146000000000000♠">146</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002196000000000000♠">196</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001240000000000000♠">24</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija">Somalija</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠">19</span></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001180000000000000♠">18</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">Palestina</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Sudan" title="Južni Sudan">Južni Sudan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠">5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar">Mjanmar</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span></td> <td>><span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span></td> <td>Nepoznato </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span></td> <td>Nepoznato </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a></td> <td>Nepoznato</td> <td>Nepoznato </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a></td> <td>Nepoznato</td> <td>Nepoznato </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnje%C4%8Denje_slonom" title="Gnječenje slonom">Gnječenje slonom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFShipley1906" class="citation journal cs1">Shipley, Maynard (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/amlr40&i=248">"The Abolition of Capital Punishment in Italy and San Marino"</a>. <i>American Law Review</i>. <b>40</b> (2): 240–251 – preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=HeinOnline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HeinOnline (stranica ne postoji)">HeinOnline</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Abolition+of+Capital+Punishment+in+Italy+and+San+Marino&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=240-251&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Maynard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FP%3Fh%3Dhein.journals%2Famlr40%26i%3D248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGrann2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Grann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Grann (stranica ne postoji)">Grann, David</a> (3. 4. 2018). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon:_The_Osage_Murders_and_the_Birth_of_the_FBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI (stranica ne postoji)">Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vintage_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vintage Books (stranica ne postoji)">Vintage Books</a>. str. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-307-74248-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-307-74248-3"><bdi>978-0-307-74248-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/993996600">993996600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killers+of+the+Flower+Moon%3A+The+Osage+Murders+and+the+Birth+of+the+FBI&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F993996600&rft.isbn=978-0-307-74248-3&rft.aulast=Grann&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iep.utm.edu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iep.utm.edu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iep.utm.edu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iep.utm.edu/death-penalty-capital-punishment/">'Capital Punishment'</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (stranica ne postoji)">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, access-date: December 4, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fowler-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fowler_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFowler2010" class="citation book cs1">Fowler, H. W. (14. 10. 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hrtIDakUpA4C&pg=PA310"><i>A Dictionary of Modern English Usage: The Classic First Edition</i></a> (jezik: engleski). OUP Oxford. str. 310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-19-161511-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-19-161511-5"><bdi>978-0-19-161511-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Modern+English+Usage%3A+The+Classic+First+Edition&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.isbn=978-0-19-161511-5&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=H.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhrtIDakUpA4C%26pg%3DPA310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amnesty2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty2018_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty2018_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408153822/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ACT5066652017ENGLISH.pdf">"Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries as of July 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Amnesty International. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ACT5066652017ENGLISH.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 8. 4. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 12. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abolitionist+and+Retentionist+Countries+as+of+July+2018&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fdownload%2FDocuments%2FACT5066652017ENGLISH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509231506/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ACT5037602021ENGLISH.PDF">"Death Sentences and Executions 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Amnesty International. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ACT5037602021ENGLISH.PDF">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 9. 5. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 7. 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Sentences+and+Executions+2020&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fdownload%2FDocuments%2FACT5037602021ENGLISH.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/">"Death Penalty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822235316/https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 22. 8. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Penalty&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fdeath-penalty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040820023132/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FH13Df03.html">"India: Death penalty debate won't die out soon"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i>. 13. 8. 2004. Arhivirano s originala 20. 8. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=India%3A+Death+penalty+debate+won%27t+die+out+soon&rft.date=2004-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSouth_Asia%2FFH13Df03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_unfit_URL" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcoalition.org/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=325&sel_lang=english">"Indonesian activists face upward death penalty trend"</a>. World Coalition against the Death Penalty<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+activists+face+upward+death+penalty+trend&rft.pub=World+Coalition+against+the+Death+Penalty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcoalition.org%2Fmodules%2Fsmartsection%2Fitem.php%3Fitemid%3D325%26sel_lang%3Denglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title=" Mrtav link od datuma juni 2021">trajno mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316003328/http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/14/america/death.php">"Legislators in U.S. state vote to repeal death penalty"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Herald_Tribune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Herald Tribune (stranica ne postoji)">International Herald Tribune</a></i>. 29. 3. 2009. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/14/america/death.php">originala</a>, 16. 3. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Legislators+in+U.S.+state+vote+to+repeal+death+penalty&rft.date=2009-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F03%2F14%2Famerica%2Fdeath.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fidh.org/THE-DEATH-PENALTY-IN-JAPAN">"The Death Penalty in Japan"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_for_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation for Human Rights (stranica ne postoji)">International Federation for Human Rights</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828065156/http://www.fidh.org/THE-DEATH-PENALTY-IN-JAPAN">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 28. 8. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Death+Penalty+in+Japan&rft.pub=International+Federation+for+Human+Rights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidh.org%2FTHE-DEATH-PENALTY-IN-JAPAN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Das_2022_p._1923-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Das_2022_p._1923_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Das_2022_p._1923_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDas2022" class="citation book cs1">Das, J.K. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RYplEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA192"><i>Human rights law and practice, second edition</i></a>. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. str. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-81-951611-6-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-81-951611-6-4"><bdi>978-81-951611-6-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. 5. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+rights+law+and+practice%2C+second+edition&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=PHI+Learning+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-81-951611-6-4&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=J.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRYplEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf">"Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Union (stranica ne postoji)">European Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529042731/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf">Arhivirano</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> s originala, 29. 5. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charter+of+Fundamental+Rights+of+the+European+Union&rft.pub=European+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fcharter%2Fpdf%2Ftext_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/a-record-120-nations-adopt-un-death-penalty-moratorium-resolution">A Record 120 Nations Adopt UN Death-Penalty Moratorium Resolution</a>, 18 December 2018, Death Penalty Information Center</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24679&Cr=general&Cr1=assembly">"moratorium on the death penalty"</a>. United Nations. 15. 11. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110127183625/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24679&Cr=general&Cr1=assembly">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 27. 1. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 8. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=moratorium+on+the+death+penalty&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D24679%26Cr%3Dgeneral%26Cr1%3Dassembly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-resources/criminal-justice-capital-punishment-focus/">"Criminal Justice: Capital Punishment Focus"</a>. criminaljusticedegreeschools.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827171830/https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-resources/criminal-justice-capital-punishment-focus/">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 27. 8. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 8. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criminal+Justice%3A+Capital+Punishment+Focus&rft.pub=criminaljusticedegreeschools.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com%2Fcriminal-justice-resources%2Fcriminal-justice-capital-punishment-focus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/408/238#writing-USSC_CR_0408_0238_ZC1">"Furman v. Georgia – MR. JUSTICE BRENNAN, concurring"</a>. law.cornell.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718190721/https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/408/238#writing-USSC_CR_0408_0238_ZC1">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 18. 7. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 7. 2017</span>. <q>When this country was founded, memories of the Stuart horrors were fresh and severe corporal punishments were common. Death was not then a unique punishment. The practice of punishing criminals by death, moreover, was widespread and by and large acceptable to society. Indeed, without developed prison systems, there was frequently no workable alternative. Since that time, successive restrictions, imposed against the background of a continuing moral controversy, have drastically curtailed the use of this punishment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Furman+v.+Georgia+%E2%80%93+MR.+JUSTICE+BRENNAN%2C+concurring.&rft.pub=law.cornell.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fsupremecourt%2Ftext%2F408%2F238%23writing-USSC_CR_0408_0238_ZC1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">So common was the practice of compensation that the word <i>murder</i> is derived from the French word <i>mordre</i> (bite) a reference to the heavy compensation one must pay for causing an unjust death. The "bite" one had to pay was used as a term for the crime itself: "Mordre wol out; that se we day by day." – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a> (1340–1400), <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canterbury_Tales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canterbury Tales (stranica ne postoji)">The Canterbury Tales</a>, <i>The Nun's Priest's Tale</i>, l. 4242 (1387–1400), repr. In <i>The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer</i>, ed. Alfred W. Pollard, et al. (1898).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translated from Waldmann, <i>op.cit.</i>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703143147/http://www.shotatdawn.org.uk/">"Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I"</a>. Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shotatdawn.org.uk/">originala</a>, 3. 7. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 7. 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shot+at+Dawn%2C+campaign+for+pardons+for+British+and+Commonwealth+soldiers+executed+in+World+War+I&rft.pub=Shot+at+Dawn+Pardons+Campaign&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shotatdawn.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bienen2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bienen2010_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh_B._Bienen201" class="citation book cs1">Leigh B. Bienen (201). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vmpEQUhpNXUC&pg=PA143"><i>Murder and Its Consequences: Essays on Capital Punishment in America</i></a> (2 izd.). Northwestern University Press. str. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-8101-2697-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-8101-2697-8"><bdi>978-0-8101-2697-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murder+and+Its+Consequences%3A+Essays+on+Capital+Punishment+in+America&rft.pages=143&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=201&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-2697-8&rft.au=Leigh+B.+Bienen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvmpEQUhpNXUC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tonry2000-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tonry2000_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_H._Tonry2000" class="citation book cs1">Michael H. Tonry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7MePbzYyZ2YC&pg=PA3"><i>The Handbook of Crime & Punishment</i></a>. Oxford University Press. str. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-19-514060-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-19-514060-6"><bdi>978-0-19-514060-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Crime+%26+Punishment&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514060-6&rft.au=Michael+H.+Tonry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7MePbzYyZ2YC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reichert2011-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reichert2011_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFElisabeth_Reichert2011" class="citation book cs1">Elisabeth Reichert (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2LylU2Yp6NYC&pg=PA89"><i>Social Work and Human Rights: A Foundation for Policy and Practice</i></a>. Columbia University Press. str. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-231-52070-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-231-52070-6"><bdi>978-0-231-52070-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Work+and+Human+Rights%3A+A+Foundation+for+Policy+and+Practice&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-231-52070-6&rft.au=Elisabeth+Reichert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2LylU2Yp6NYC%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durrant2013-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durrant2013_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRussil_Durrant2013" class="citation book cs1">Russil Durrant (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mIpMUpsoy90C&pg=PA268"><i>An Introduction to Criminal Psychology</i></a>. Routledge. str. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-136-23434-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-136-23434-7"><bdi>978-1-136-23434-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Criminal+Psychology&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-136-23434-7&rft.au=Russil+Durrant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmIpMUpsoy90C%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BryantPeck2009-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BryantPeck2009_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFClifton_D._BryantDennis_L._Peck2009" class="citation book cs1">Clifton D. Bryant; Dennis L. Peck (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LFOn7rpkVdQC&pg=PA144"><i>Encyclopedia of Death & Human Experience</i></a>. Sage Publications. str. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4129-5178-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4129-5178-4"><bdi>978-1-4129-5178-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Death+%26+Human+Experience&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-5178-4&rft.au=Clifton+D.+Bryant&rft.au=Dennis+L.+Peck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLFOn7rpkVdQC%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberson2015-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberson2015_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCliff_Roberson2015" class="citation book cs1">Cliff Roberson (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oHu9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188"><i>Constitutional Law and Criminal Justice, Second Edition</i></a>. CRC Press. str. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4987-2120-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4987-2120-2"><bdi>978-1-4987-2120-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Law+and+Criminal+Justice%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4987-2120-2&rft.au=Cliff+Roberson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoHu9CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amnesty2022-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty2022_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty2022_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/6548/2023/en/">"Death sentences and executions 2022"</a>. Amnesty International. 16. 5. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 7. 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+sentences+and+executions+2022&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fact50%2F6548%2F2023%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/amnesty-1000-prisoners-executed-worldwide-2017-180411131143832.html">"Amnesty: Almost 1,000 prisoners executed worldwide in 2017"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. 8. 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Amnesty%3A+Almost+1%2C000+prisoners+executed+worldwide+in+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F04%2Famnesty-1000-prisoners-executed-worldwide-2017-180411131143832.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3958717">"Singapore has highest death penalty rate"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBC News (stranica ne postoji)">NBC News</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated Press (stranica ne postoji)">Associated Press</a></i> (jezik: engleski). 5. 8. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Singapore+has+highest+death+penalty+rate&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna3958717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/AIDeathSentencesandExecutions09.pdf">"death sentences and executions 2009 (page 8)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></i>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230012416/https://www.amnesty.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/AIDeathSentencesandExecutions09.pdf">Arhivirano</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> s originala, 30. 12. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=death+sentences+and+executions+2009+%28page+8%29&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2FAIDeathSentencesandExecutions09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/24/zarif-slams-us-silence-on-mass-executions-in-saudi-arabia">"Zarif slams US silence on mass executions in Saudi Arabia"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jazeera_Media_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jazeera Media Network (stranica ne postoji)">Al Jazeera</a></i> (jezik: engleski). 24. 4. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Zarif+slams+US+silence+on+mass+executions+in+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F4%2F24%2Fzarif-slams-us-silence-on-mass-executions-in-saudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2015" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, Colum (27. 10. 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/10/27/rouhani-zarif-state-department-human-rightsiran-wins-world-record-for-most-executions-per-capita/">"Iran Wins World Record for Most Executions Per Capita"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Policy (stranica ne postoji)">Foreign Policy</a></i> (jezik: engleski).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Iran+Wins+World+Record+for+Most+Executions+Per+Capita&rft.date=2015-10-27&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Colum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Frouhani-zarif-state-department-human-rightsiran-wins-world-record-for-most-executions-per-capita%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCalvieriHakalaBandone2012" class="citation web cs1">Calvieri, Anastasia; Hakala, Pekka; Bandone, Anete (4. 12. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/briefing_note/join/2012/491450/EXPO-JOIN_SP(2012)491450_EN.pdf">"Quick policy insight The death penalty in the Middle East and North Africa (page 6)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Parliament (stranica ne postoji)">European Parliament</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Parliament&rft.atitle=Quick+policy+insight+The+death+penalty+in+the+Middle+East+and+North+Africa+%28page+6%29&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.aulast=Calvieri&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rft.au=Hakala%2C+Pekka&rft.au=Bandone%2C+Anete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2FRegData%2Fetudes%2Fbriefing_note%2Fjoin%2F2012%2F491450%2FEXPO-JOIN_SP%282012%29491450_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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London: Capital Punishments UK. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+sentences+and+executions+2022&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Capital+Punishments+UK&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalpunishmentuk.org%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izvori">Izvori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Marie_Carbasse2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Carbasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Carbasse (stranica ne postoji)">Jean-Marie Carbasse</a> (2002). <i>La peine de mort</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Que_sais-je_%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Que sais-je ? (stranica ne postoji)">Que sais-je ?</a> (jezik: francuski). Paris: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presses_universitaires_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presses universitaires de France (stranica ne postoji)">Presses universitaires de France</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/2-13-051660-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/2-13-051660-2"><bdi>2-13-051660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+peine+de+mort&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Que+sais-je+%3F&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=2-13-051660-2&rft.au=Jean-Marie+Carbasse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKronenwetter2001" class="citation book cs1">Kronenwetter, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SOiuzOv061EC&pg=PP1"><i>Capital Punishment: A Reference Handbook</i></a> (2 izd.). ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-57607-432-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-57607-432-9"><bdi>978-1-57607-432-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Punishment%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-432-9&rft.aulast=Kronenwetter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSOiuzOv061EC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Marian J. Borg and Michael L. Radelet. (2004). On botched executions. In: Peter Hodgkinson and William A. Schabas (eds.) Capital Punishment. pp. 143–68. [Online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511489273.006">10.1017/CBO9780511489273.006</a>.</li> <li>Gail A. Van Norman. (2010). Physician participation in executions. In: Gail A. Van Norman et al. (eds.) Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology. pp. 285–91. [Online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511841361.051">10.1017/CBO9780511841361.051</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatna_literatura">Dodatna literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Dodatna literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dodatna literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBellarmine1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bellarmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bellarmine (stranica ne postoji)">Bellarmine, Robert</a> (1902). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Sermons from the Latins/Sermon 39"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikisource.org/wiki/Sermons_from_the_Latins/Sermon_39">"Seventh Sunday: Capital Punishment" </a></span>. <i>Sermons from the Latins</i>. Benziger Brothers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seventh+Sunday%3A+Capital+Punishment&rft.btitle=Sermons+from+the+Latins&rft.pub=Benziger+Brothers&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Bellarmine&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBohm2016" class="citation book cs1">Bohm, Robert M. (2016). <i>Death </i>Quest<i><span></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315673998">10.4324/9781315673998</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9781315673998" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9781315673998"><bdi>9781315673998</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+Quest&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315673998&rft.isbn=9781315673998&rft.aulast=Bohm&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Curry, Tim. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/13/3curry.pdf">Cutting the Hangman's Noose: African Initiatives to Abolish the Death Penalty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720121914/http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/13/3curry.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 20. 7. 2012. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." () <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American University (stranica ne postoji)">American University</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_College_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington College of Law (stranica ne postoji)">Washington College of Law</a>.</li> <li>Davis, David Brion. "The movement to abolish capital punishment in America, 1787–1861." <i>American Historical Review</i> 63.1 (1957): 23–46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1847110">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGaie2004" class="citation book cs1">Gaie, Joseph B. R (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-1-4020-2539-4"><i>The ethics of medical involvement in capital punishment : a philosophical discussion</i></a>. Kluwer Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4020-1764-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4020-1764-3"><bdi>978-1-4020-1764-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ethics+of+medical+involvement+in+capital+punishment+%3A+a+philosophical+discussion&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1764-3&rft.aulast=Gaie&rft.aufirst=Joseph+B.+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspringer_10.1007-1-4020-2539-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hammel, A. <i>Ending the Death Penalty: The European Experience in Global Perspective</i> (2014).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHood2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hood, Roger (2001). "Capital Punishment". <i>Punishment & Society</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 331–354. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1462474501003003001">10.1177/1462474501003003001</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143875533">143875533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Punishment+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Capital+Punishment&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=331-354&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1462474501003003001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143875533%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hood&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonZimring2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, David T.; Zimring, Franklin E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nZY8E6n-JAAC"><i>The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-19-533740-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-19-533740-2"><bdi>978-0-19-533740-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Next+Frontier%3A+National+Development%2C+Political+Change%2C+and+the+Death+Penalty+in+Asia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533740-2&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft.au=Zimring%2C+Franklin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnZY8E6n-JAAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMcCafferty2010" class="citation book cs1">McCafferty, James A (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n8P0BYf62wAC&pg=PP1"><i>Capital Punishment</i></a>. AldineTransaction. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-202-36328-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-202-36328-8"><bdi>978-0-202-36328-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Punishment&rft.pub=AldineTransaction&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-202-36328-8&rft.aulast=McCafferty&rft.aufirst=James+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn8P0BYf62wAC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMandery2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evan_Mandery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evan Mandery (stranica ne postoji)">Mandery, Evan J</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KPIf6dPJ_jQC&pg=PP1"><i>Capital punishment: a balanced examination</i></a>. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7637-3308-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7637-3308-7"><bdi>978-0-7637-3308-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+punishment%3A+a+balanced+examination&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-3308-7&rft.aulast=Mandery&rft.aufirst=Evan+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKPIf6dPJ_jQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMarzilli2008" class="citation book cs1">Marzilli, Alan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nlOU4fUaiV8C&pg=PP1"><i>Capital Punishment – Point-counterpoint</i></a> (2nd izd.). Chelsea House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7910-9796-0" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7910-9796-0"><bdi>978-0-7910-9796-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Punishment+%E2%80%93+Point-counterpoint&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7910-9796-0&rft.aulast=Marzilli&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnlOU4fUaiV8C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>O'Brien, Doireann. "Investigating the Origin of Europe and America's Diverging Positions on the Issue of Capital Punishment." <i>Social and Political Review</i> (2018): 98+. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0c4a46c027d8d6e4f77763/t/5ab178a1f950b71e2a211f6b/1521580198095/SPR+Volume+XXVIII.pdf#page=99">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151555/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0c4a46c027d8d6e4f77763/t/5ab178a1f950b71e2a211f6b/1521580198095/SPR+Volume+XXVIII.pdf#page=99">Arhivirano</a> 21. 12. 2019. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jed_S._Rakoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jed S. Rakoff (stranica ne postoji)">Rakoff, Jed S.</a>, "The Last of His Kind" (review of John Paul Stevens, <i>The Making of a Justice: Reflections on My First 94 Years</i>, Little, Brown, 549 pp.), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (stranica ne postoji)">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, vol. LXVI, no. 14 (26 September 2019), pp. 20, 22, 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Paul_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Paul Stevens (stranica ne postoji)">John Paul Stevens</a>, "a throwback to the postwar liberal Republican [U.S. Supreme Court] appointees", questioned the validity of "the doctrine of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_immunity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereign immunity (stranica ne postoji)">sovereign immunity</a>, which holds that you cannot sue any state or federal government agency, or any of its officers or employees, for any wrong they may have committed against you, unless the state or federal government consents to being sued" (p. 20); the propriety of "the increasing resistance of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Supreme_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Supreme Court (stranica ne postoji)">U.S. Supreme Court</a> to most meaningful forms of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun control (stranica ne postoji)">gun control</a>" (p. 22); and "the constitutionality of the death penalty... because of incontrovertible evidence that innocent people have been sentenced to death." (pp. 22, 24.)</li> <li>Sarat, Austin and Juergen Martschukat, eds. <i>Is the Death Penalty Dying?: European and American Perspectives</i> (2011)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2004" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Alex (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3McAciWdWYC&pg=PA1"><i>World issues – Capital Punishment</i></a>. Chrysalis Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-59389-155-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-59389-155-8"><bdi>978-1-59389-155-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+issues+%E2%80%93+Capital+Punishment&rft.pub=Chrysalis+Education&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59389-155-8&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3McAciWdWYC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span> for middle school students</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2007" class="citation book cs1">Simon, Rita (2007). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Potrebna besplatna registracija"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comparativeanaly0000simo_k7i9"><i>A comparative analysis of capital punishment : statutes, policies, frequencies, and public attitudes the world over</i></a></span>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7391-2091-0" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7391-2091-0"><bdi>978-0-7391-2091-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+comparative+analysis+of+capital+punishment+%3A+statutes%2C+policies%2C+frequencies%2C+and+public+attitudes+the+world+over&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-2091-0&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomparativeanaly0000simo_k7i9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSlater_S.J.1925" class="citation book cs1">Slater S.J., Thomas (1925). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:A manual of moral theology for English-speaking countries/Book 6#196"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikisource.org/wiki/A_manual_of_moral_theology_for_English-speaking_countries/Book_6#196">"Book 6: On Capital Punishment" </a></span>. <i>A manual of moral theology for English-speaking countries</i>. Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Book+6%3A+On+Capital+Punishment&rft.btitle=A+manual+of+moral+theology+for+English-speaking+countries&rft.pub=Burns+Oates+%26+Washbourne+Ltd.&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Slater+S.J.&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASmrtna+kazna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Steiker, Carol S. "Capital punishment and American exceptionalism." <i>Oregon Law Review</i>. 81 (2002): 97+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capitalpunishmentincontext.org/files/resources/international/CP%20and%20Amer%20Exceptionalism.pdf">online</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smrtna_kazna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Death_penalty?uselang=bs">Smrtna kazna </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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