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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternate_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Alternate versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternate_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subject_and_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subject_and_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subject and impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subject_and_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1982 Filipino film about Marian apparitions, directed by Ishmael Bernal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the genus of moths, see <a href="/wiki/Himala_(moth)" title="Himala (moth)"><i>Himala</i> (moth)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Himala</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Himala_FilmPoster.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Himala_FilmPoster.jpeg/220px-Himala_FilmPoster.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Himala_FilmPoster.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricardo Lee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ricardo Lee</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Bibsy N. Carballo<sup id="cite_ref-Ricardo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricardo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Sergio Lobo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ike Jarlego, Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Winston Raval</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Experimental Cinema of the Philippines">Experimental Cinema of the Philippines</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Experimental Cinema of the Philippines</li><li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a> <small>(Japan)</small></li><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Cinema" title="Star Cinema">Star Cinema</a> <small>(2012 remastered)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>December 25, 1982<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-12-25</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">124 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₱3,000,000.00</span> <small><i>(estimate)</i></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₱30,000,000.00</span> <small><i>(estimate)</i></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Himala</b></i> ('Miracle') is a 1982 Philippine <a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_films" title="List of religious films">religious</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a> and produced by the <a href="/wiki/Experimental_Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Experimental Cinema of the Philippines">Experimental Cinema of the Philippines</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> as a young woman living in the province who claims to have seen a <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a>. The film story and script written by <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a> was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Cabra_Island" title="Our Lady of Cabra Island">a series of alleged Marian apparitions</a> experienced by schoolgirls from 1966 to 1972 on <a href="/wiki/Cabra_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabra Island">Cabra Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Himala_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Himala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">1982 Metro Manila Film Festival</a>, where it won Best Film and Best Actress for Aunor, among other awards. It then became the first Filipino film to be included in the Competition section of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>. In 2012, on its 30th anniversary, <i>Himala</i> became the first film to be restored as part of the <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Film_Restoration_Project" title="ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project">ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project</a>, with a premiere at the 69th Venice International Film Festival as part of the Venice Classics section. </p><p>While getting positive reviews upon on its initial release, <i>Himala</i> is still widely considered today as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best#Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest Filipino films of all time</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> garnered worldwide popularity and is best known for her performance in the film as the purported seer and healer Elsa. Her portrayal is considered by most Filipino critics as one of the best of her career.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 11, 2008, <i>Himala</i> won the Viewer's Choice Award for the Best Film of All Time from the Asia-Pacific Region in the 2008 <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Screen_Awards" title="Asia Pacific Screen Awards">Asia Pacific Screen Awards</a> beating nine other films voted by thousands of film fans around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ten finalists were chosen by critics, industry insiders and actors.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Himala</i> was later adapted by Lee and Vincent A. de Jesus as a stage musical in 2003, and into a musical film titled <i><a href="/wiki/Himala,_Isang_Musikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Himala, Isang Musikal">Isang Himala</a></i> in 2024, which is an entry for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2024 Metro Manila Film Festival">2024 Metro Manila Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The small town of Cupang, located in an arid landscape, is suffering from a drought which the townsfolk believe is a curse, <a href="/wiki/Divine_retribution" title="Divine retribution">divine retribution</a> placed upon them for driving away a <a href="/wiki/Leper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leper">leper</a> years before. </p><p>During a <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a>, a girl named Elsa reports seeing an <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">apparition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> near a dried tree atop a barren hill, where her <a href="/wiki/Adoptive" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoptive">adoptive</a> mother Salíng <a href="/wiki/Child_abandonment" title="Child abandonment">found</a> her as a baby. The local <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">priest</a> interrogates and doubts her, but Elsa soon after engages in <a href="/wiki/Faith_healing" title="Faith healing">faith healing</a> for the residents. She is assisted by her friends Chayong, Sepa, and Baldo who eventually became part of her “Seven Apostles”,<sup id="cite_ref-Ricardo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricardo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later includes the <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a> Mrs. Alba. Word spreads, drawing <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrims">pilgrims</a> and the curious to Cupang and Elsa’s house, which is marked with a large banner proclaiming “Elsa Loves You”. At the same time, enterprising residents of Cupang begin selling food, religious articles, offering accommodation–all capitalizing on the sudden influx of local and foreign patients and tourists. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Filmmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmaker">filmmaker</a> named Orly arrives in town to make a documentary on Elsa, interviewing her and those who personally know her. Around the same time, Elsa's childhood friend Nimia, now a prostitute, returns to Cupang. Nimia establishes a <i>kabaret</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothel</a>) for tourists, which is later ordered closed by the Seven Apostles. </p><p>One day, Orly approaches the town priest in the church’s <a href="/wiki/Confessional" title="Confessional">confessional</a>. He tells the priest that he saw two drugged youths from Manila <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> Elsa and Chayong on the hill of apparitions. Orly tries to unburden himself of his tremendous guilt and is unsure whether to publish his video of the incident. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> epidemic spreads throughout Cupang, with Sepa’s two children dying after eating tainted meat. Chayong is still traumatised by the rape, so she hangs herself out of shame. As the townsfolk process the three bodies to the graveyard, a fourth coffin follows; the deceased’s crazed mother chastises Elsa, accusing her of failing to heal her child. Authorities quarantine Elsa’s house, closing it off from would-be patients, while Elsa blames herself for the deaths and decides to stop healing. Eventually, the pilgrims and tourists stop coming, returning the town to its sleepy state. </p><p>Elsa is seen throwing up from <a href="/wiki/Morning_sickness" title="Morning sickness">morning sickness</a>, indicating her pregnancy from the rape. Mrs. Alba erroneously concludes that it is an “<a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>” (when she really meant the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">Virgin birth</a>), and declares it proof of Elsa's sanctity. At that exact moment, thunder roars from the skies, followed by a sudden downpour. The townsfolk rejoice, convinced the miracle has returned and the curse on Cupang has finally been lifted. Mrs. Alba and the crowd rush to Elsa's house and call out to her while dancing in the rain. Elsa emerges from her window, and commands her devotees to assemble the townsfolk and pilgrims on the hill. </p><p>Speaking before an eager crowd, an initially apprehensive Elsa confesses that there were no miracles, no sightings of the Virgin, and that man invents gods, miracles, and curses. In the middle of her impassioned speech, a gun is fired at Elsa, mortally wounding her. A stampede ensues, with the old, the children, and the infirm being injured or killed in the <a href="/wiki/Mass_hysteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass hysteria">mass hysteria</a>. </p><p>Lying in Salíng's arms, Elsa takes her last breath as she gazes at the sky, while Orly and the press record her final moments. Baldo announces Elsa’s death, eliciting wailing and weeping from the people who then rush towards the makeshift stage. To bear Elsa’s corpse into a waiting ambulance, lifting her body – lying as though she was <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">crucified</a> – above the heads of the throng clambering to touch her. People scamper all over the hill and its precincts to follow the ambulance speeding away. Against her husband’s will, Sepa addresses the crowd, proclaiming Elsa a saint (by implying she is a <a href="/wiki/Victim_soul" title="Victim soul">victim soul</a>) and how they must continue her devotion to the Virgin. Sepa and the congregation then fall on their knees and creep up the hill, repeatedly reciting the <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ricardo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ricardo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> as Elsa, 24-year-old a young woman in Cupang who allegedly saw an <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">apparition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanky_Manikan" title="Spanky Manikan">Spanky Manikan</a> as Orly, a journalist from Manila saw Elsa</li> <li>Gigi Dueñas as Nimia, a close friend of Elsa</li> <li>Laura Centeno as Chayong, a close friend of Elsa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangie_Labalan" title="Vangie Labalan">Vangie Labalan</a> as Aling Saling, Elsa's mother</li> <li>Veronica Palileo as Mrs. Alba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ama_Quiambao" title="Ama Quiambao">Ama Quiambao</a> as Sepa, a believer of the apparition Elsa saw</li> <li>Ben Almeda as Baldo</li> <li>Cris Daluz as Igme</li> <li>Aura Mijares as Mrs. Gonzales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> as Priest</li> <li>Ray Ventura as Bino</li> <li>Crispin / <a href="/wiki/Pen_Medina" title="Pen Medina">Pen Medina</a> as Pilo</li> <li>Tony Angeles as Chief of Police</li> <li>Joe Gruta as Mayor</li> <li>Estela De Leon as Bella</li> <li>Lem Garcellano as Narding</li> <li>Cesar Dimaculangan as Lucio</li> <li>Mahatma Canda as Blind Man</li> <li>Vicky Castillo as Beggas</li> <li>Richard Arellano as Nestoy</li> <li>Erwin Jacinto as Intong</li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a> began to write the script for <i>Himala</i> in 1976 under director, Mike de Leon. Ricky Lee (although requested to be uncredited), Gil Quito and Doy del Mundo together co-written <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itim_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itim (film) (page does not exist)">Itim</a></i>. Quito told Lee, about a female faith healer he and a friend visited in <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>. The faith healer was cured of cancer by another faith healer, leading her to be a faith healer herself. She insists that medicine is just as good as the faith of people, but soon her cancer came back and eventually took her life. This intrigued Lee, enough so that he began to think about writing a story revolving around a faith healer, and soon he and Quito visited another faith healer in <a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo, Manila</a>. While they were visiting, Lee and Quito remembered the story of eleven-year-old Belinda Villas, who was living on <a href="/wiki/Cabra_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabra Island">Cabra Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lubang,_Occidental_Mindoro" title="Lubang, Occidental Mindoro">Lubang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a>. In 1966, she and several friends reportedly began experiencing visions of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> dressed in white and blue. As the principal seer, Villas eventually began healing people and the island experienced a boom in commerce. This became the primary inspiration for Lee's screenplay.<sup id="cite_ref-Puso_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puso-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the help of Bibsy Carballo, Lee approached several producers to promote the script but was rejected several times. He entered the script to a contest by the Experimental Cinema of the Philippines where it became one of the selected scripts for production. Lee was given a month to come up with the final draft and was given ₱40,000. Several aspects of the script were revised. One of the unchanged parts is the casting of Nora Aunor as Elsa.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternate_versions">Alternate versions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternate versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee came up with different endings for the script of <i>Himala</i>. In one version, Elsa did not die; the townsfolk gradually stopped flocking to her and she reverted to being an ordinary person. Many years later, Orly chances upon Elsa drawing water from an old well, having fallen into obscurity along with her "miracle". In another ending, Elsa was <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of Jesus Christ">resurrected</a>, similar to <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>. In the end and the beginning, Elsa's devotees are depicted awaiting her return to continue healing the sick townsfolk.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shooting began on July 13, 1982, with the arrival of the art department in <a href="/wiki/Paoay" title="Paoay">Paoay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a> led by production designer, Raquel Villavicencio. The production team needed a place to shoot that shall depict the main setting of the film-a barren and arid land where plants hardly grow and where the soil cracks. This is to suggest a setting where a slight rain would be considered a miracle by its inhabitants. The problem encountered by the team is the shooting took place during the <a href="/wiki/Rainy_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainy season">rainy season</a> <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">in the Philippines</a>, and the film was to premiere at the <a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">1982 Metro Manila Film Festival</a>. The region of <a href="/wiki/Ilocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos">Ilocos</a> was selected as shooting location of the film after scouting locations around the country for the driest place for the shoot.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baryo Calayab was the venue of the set which was used to depict the town of Cupang. Ten carpenters were employed to prepare the set who worked for 24/7. Around 3,000 extras were employed for the film. Director Ishmael Bernal also asked people actually inflicted by disease to portray sick people within the film.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernal also called for the film to be minimalist, direct to the point, and "straight to the soul" and discouraged unnecessary dramatic effects. For example, the characters of Elsa and Nimia stood still, with minimal gestures in the scene where they argued. The scene was focused on the dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another key element of the film was the bare tree where the Virgin Mary supposedly appeared. The tree was against the sky on top of a hill, but it was actually transplanted to the originally barren hilltop. The production team searched for the bare tree among green leafy trees near the area. The tree used in the production was discovered to be a <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a> tree after it began to sprout leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the final scene in Suba Beach, the 3,000 extras were called to participate which were divided into eight groups. Rain fell and the August 6 shooting had to be postponed, while several of the extras fell sick. By the end of August, shooting for the final scene was finished. Eight cameras were used with one placed below a <a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a> crane. 3,000 extras were still used for the scene which was done in one take. Production costs for the film grew due to delays caused by rain and in at least one occasion, a sandstorm. The shooting for the film took two months.<sup id="cite_ref-sitatang_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitatang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subject_and_impact">Subject and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Subject and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Himala</i> is the story of Elsa, a <a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrio</a> lass whose supposed visions of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> change her life, turning her into an overnight sensation and causing mass <a href="/wiki/Hysteria" title="Hysteria">hysteria</a> in a poor, isolated northern Philippine village suffering from a drought. The film is centred on the issues of religious <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> and faithlessness, morality, and truth.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Elsa, Aunor delivered the film's most iconic line in the climax: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"<i>Waláng himalâ! Ang himalâ ay nasa pusò ng tao, nasa pusò nating lahat! Tayo ang gumagawâ ng mga himalâ! Tayo ang gumagawâ ng mga sumpâ at ng mga diyos...</i>" <br />("There is no miracle! Miracles are in people's hearts, in all our hearts! We are the ones who make miracles! We are the ones who make curses, and gods...")</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Himala</i> became a sleeper hit, earning ₱30 million, becoming one of the highest grossing <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Filipino films</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_films_of_the_1980s" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine films of the 1980s">1980s</a>. </p><p>The film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">1982 Metro Manila Film Festival</a>, where it swept the festival awards, including Best Picture, as well as Best Actress for <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a>. It made its international premiere at the <a href="/wiki/33rd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="33rd Berlin International Film Festival">33rd Berlin International Film Festival</a>, becoming the first Filipino film to be included in the Competition section where it vied for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a>. It would go on to win the Bronze Hugo Award in the 1983 Chicago International Film Festival. In 1983, the film had the honor of opening the second and last iteration of the Manila International Film Festival, which was chaired by then First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration">Restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, coinciding with the film's 30th anniversary, <i>Himala</i> became the first film to be restored by the <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Film_Restoration_Project" title="ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project">ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project</a> with Central Digital Lab. ABS-CBN Film Archives head Leo Katigbak had been looking to upgrade the network library, particularly <i>Himala</i> and <a href="/wiki/Peque_Gallaga" title="Peque Gallaga">Peque Gallaga</a>'s 1982 film <i><a href="/wiki/Oro,_Plata,_Mata" title="Oro, Plata, Mata">Oro, Plata, Mata</a></i>, when he met Central Digital Lab head Maynet Dayrit who also had an interest in specifically restoring <i>Himala</i>. The restoration took 700 hours of manual work.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The digitally restored version of the <i>Himala</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/69th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="69th Venice International Film Festival">69th Venice International Film Festival</a> as part of the Venice Classics section before being released in Philippine cinemas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Himala</i> has won numerous awards and distinctions in the Philippines and abroad, including Best Picture from the 1982 Metro Manila Film Festival and the 1983 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Mass_Media_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Mass Media Awards (page does not exist)">Catholic Mass Media Awards</a>. </p><p>At the Metro Manila Film Festival, the film swept nine of the eleven awards available. Aunor won the Best Actress award for her role in the film, and was nominated for other top acting awards in the Philippines. She was nominated for Best Actress at the <a href="/wiki/33rd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="33rd Berlin International Film Festival">33rd Berlin International Film Festival</a>, where <i>Himala</i> vied in the prestigious competition for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> Award.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was personally handpicked by Festival Director <a href="/wiki/Moritz_de_Hadeln" title="Moritz de Hadeln">Moritz de Hadeln</a> in the official selection. </p><p>The film's international honors also included the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Hugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronze Hugo (page does not exist)">Bronze Hugo</a> prize at the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Chicago International Film Festival</a>; it received a special religious citation in the 1983 Asia-Pacific Film Festival held in Taipei, Taiwan; and it was selected as the opening film for the 1983 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila_International_Film_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manila International Film Festival (page does not exist)">Manila International Film Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Himala</i> was adjudged by the <a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino</a> as one of the <i>Ten Best Films of the Decade</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is now considered one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best#Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest Filipino films of all time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the film's leading actress Nora Aunor was hailed as a <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Film_Development_Council_of_the_Philippines" title="Film Development Council of the Philippines">Film Development Council of the Philippines</a> citing her career in depicting the "everyday realities and aspirations" of Filipinos in important films such as <i>Himala</i>. That same year, the film's screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a> was also named a National Artist of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the film's director, <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a>, had been posthumously conferred the same honor as a National Artist of the Philippines, with <i>Himala</i> cited as one of his notable films.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was given the Viewers Choice Award for Best Asia-Pacific Film of All Time, the awarding a joint production of <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Screen_Awards" title="Asia Pacific Screen Awards">Asia Pacific Screen Awards</a> in 2008. It received 32 percent of the viewer votes, ahead of <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s 1954 epic film <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a>'s 2000 <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i>, which were second and third, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Himala</i> was the only Filipino film to make the shortlist, with CNN International citing it for its "austere camera work, haunting score and accomplished performances [that] sensitively portray the harsh social and cultural conditions that people in the third world endure."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">1982 </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Picture">Best Film</a> </td> <td><i>Himala</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanky_Manikan" title="Spanky Manikan">Spanky Manikan</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td>Gigi Dueñas </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Editing </td> <td>Ike Jarlego Jr. and Ben Pelayo </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Sergio Lobo </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Sound Engineering </td> <td>Rolly Ruta </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Art Direction </td> <td>Raquel Villavicencio </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14">1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/33rd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="33rd Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a> </td> <td><i>Himala</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Chicago International Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Bronze Hugo </td> <td><i>Himala</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1983_FAMAS_Awards" title="1983 FAMAS Awards">FAMAS Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Picture </td> <td><i>Himala</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Director </td> <td>Ishmael Bernal </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Supporting Actress </td> <td>Gigi Dueñas </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_Award" title="Luna Award">FAP Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Actress </td> <td>Nora Aunor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Picture (Pinakamahusay na Pelikula) </td> <td><i>Himala</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) </td> <td>Ishmael Bernal </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actress (Pinakamahusay na Pangunahing Aktres) </td> <td>Nora Aunor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Supporting Actress (Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktres) </td> <td>Gigi Dueñas </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Supporting Actress (Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktres) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ama_Quiambao" title="Ama Quiambao">Ama Quiambao</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Screenplay (Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula) </td> <td>Ricky Lee </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Production Design (Pinakamahusay na Disenyong Pamproduksiyon) </td> <td>Raquel Villavicencio </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Sound (Pinakamahusay na Tunog) </td> <td>Vic Macamay </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, the film's original screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a>, with composer <a href="/wiki/Vincent_de_Jesus" title="Vincent de Jesus">Vincent de Jesus</a>, adapted the film into the musical <i>Himala: Isang Musikal</i>. De Jesus recalled watching the film as a teenager and feeling unsettled "because it showed how good people go wrong, how blind faith deludes the most loyal believers." It was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a> by their resident theater company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanghalang_Pilipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanghalang Pilipino (page does not exist)">Tanghalang Pilipino</a> in 2003 and then again in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adaptation won <a href="/wiki/Aliw_Awards" title="Aliw Awards">Aliw Awards</a> for its director <a href="/wiki/Soxie_Topacio" title="Soxie Topacio">Soxie Topacio</a>, as well as actress May Bayot who played the lead role of Elsa. In 2008, the musical adaptation was presented at the Asian Contemporary Theater Festival as representative of the Philippines, the first in the festival's history.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the musical adaptation's 10th anniversary, it was produced as a dramatized concert by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Educational_Theater_Association" title="Philippine Educational Theater Association">Philippine Educational Theater Association</a> with most of the original cast, including Aliw Award-winning Bayot reprising the role of Elsa, and the original artistic staff.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the musical was restaged by 9 Works Theatrical and The Sandbox Collective at the Power Mac Center Spotlight Theater in Circuit Makati under the direction of Ed Lacson Jr., starring <a href="/wiki/Aicelle_Santos" title="Aicelle Santos">Aicelle Santos</a> as Elsa and <a href="/wiki/Bituin_Escalante" title="Bituin Escalante">Bituin Escalante</a> as Aling Saling. The production swept the Gawad Buhay Awards, including acting awards for Santos and Escalante, and was restaged by the same production company the following year due to popular demand.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two-act musical generally follows the plot of the film, with the lyrics of the final song "Walang Himala (The Miracle Was a Lie)" retaining the original text of Elsa's speech from the film. In the musical adaptation, however, the character of Elsa is more active in the making of her own myth as opposed to an almost passive participant as depicted in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Isang_Himala" title="Isang Himala">Isang Himala</a></i>, a feature film adapted from the 2018 musical, is one of the official entries to the <a href="/wiki/2024_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2024 Metro Manila Film Festival">2024 Metro Manila Film Festival</a>; Santos would reprise her role as Elsa in the film adaptation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ricardo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ricardo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ricardo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ricardo_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Ricardo. "Si Tatang at mga HImala ng Ating Panahon - Himala", p. 54-93. Bagong Likha Publications, Inc. (1988).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MiracleHunter, Inc. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miraclehunter.com/marian_apparitions/unapproved_apparitions/table_all.html">"Marian Apparition Claims of the 20th Century"</a>. The Miracle Hunter. Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_Himala-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_Himala_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pythias08 (November 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4VAVQG_CK4">"CNN Screening Room's feature on Himala"</a>. YouTube. Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_page_1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(2008-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20081027-168599/Himala-in-CNN-film-poll">"Himala in CNN film poll"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917144632/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20081027-168599/Himala-in-CNN-film-poll">Archived</a> September 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Inquirer.net .Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Movies/11/13/himala.asiapacificscreenawards/index.html?iref=allsearch">"Filipino film 'Himala' wins CNN APSA Viewer's Choice Award"</a>. CNN.com. Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dlanorsk5 (December 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLzRXy6bNQI">"Nora Aunor HIMALA as CNN Viewer Choice Award as Best Film in Asia-Pacific"</a>. YouTube. Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plaza, Gerry (November 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inquirer.net/specialfeatures/thegoodnews/view.php?db=1&article=20081112-171695">inquirer.net, "CNN: ‘Himala’ best Asian film in history"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220231743/http://www.inquirer.net/specialfeatures/thegoodnews/view.php?db=1&article=20081112-171695">Archived</a> February 20, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Inquirer.net. Retrieved on March 28, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdobas2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Adobas, Dennis (August 12, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2003/08/12/216973/himala-ni-nora-tuloy-sa-ccp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Himala" ni Nora, tuloy sa CCP"</a> [Nora's "Himala" to push through at the CCP]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">Pilipino Star Ngayon</a></i> (in Filipino). Philstar Global Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pilipino+Star+Ngayon&rft.atitle=%22Himala%22+ni+Nora%2C+tuloy+sa+CCP&rft.date=2003-08-12&rft.aulast=Adobas&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fpilipino-star-ngayon%2Fshowbiz%2F2003%2F08%2F12%2F216973%2Fhimala-ni-nora-tuloy-sa-ccp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHimala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLlamas2003" class="citation news cs1">Llamas, Cory (November 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4rhjAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA63">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Himala' gets stage makeover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. D1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Philstar Global Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PhilSTAR+Life&rft.atitle=LIST%3A+First+batch+of+entries+for+50th+Metro+Manila+Film+Festival&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Licsi&rft.aufirst=Ayie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilstarlife.com%2Fgeeky%2F183114-list-first-batch-entries-50th-metro-manila-film-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHimala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Puso-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Puso_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Lee, Ricky (2012). Lee, Ricky (ed.). <i>Sa Puso ng Himala</i> (in Filipino and English). 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Jesus, Totel (March 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/94491/may-himala-and-on-its-10th-year-as-a-musical-is-now-in-concert-form/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'May 'Himala!'–and, on its 10th year as a musical, is now in concert form"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27May+%27Himala%21%27%E2%80%93and%2C+on+its+10th+year+as+a+musical%2C+is+now+in+concert+form&rft.date=2013-03-16&rft.aulast=De+Jesus&rft.aufirst=Totel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.inquirer.net%2F94491%2Fmay-himala-and-on-its-10th-year-as-a-musical-is-now-in-concert-form%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHimala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27Himala%27+IS+the+miracle&rft.date=2019-09-22&rft.aulast=De+Veyra&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.inquirer.net%2F346235%2Fhimala-is-the-miracle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHimala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himala&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125144/"><i>Himala</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6J7m23-kcI"><span class="plainlinks">Fully restored & remastered "Himala" by ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (some scenes edited out in accordance with guidelines)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X56Ac94gPoY"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Himala Ngayon</i> Documentary by CinemaOne</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ishmael_Bernal" title="Template:Ishmael Bernal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ishmael_Bernal" title="Template talk:Ishmael Bernal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ishmael_Bernal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ishmael Bernal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ishmael_Bernal32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunal_sa_Tubig" title="Nunal sa Tubig">Nunal sa Tubig</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tisoy!" title="Tisoy!">Tisoy!</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ikaw_Ay_Akin" title="Ikaw Ay Akin">Ikaw Ay Akin</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_by_Night" title="Manila by Night">Manila by Night</a></i> (or <i>City After Dark</i>, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasyon (page does not exist)">Relasyon</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Himala</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Working Girls</i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shake,_Rattle_%26_Roll_(film)" title="Shake, Rattle & Roll (film)">Shake, Rattle & Roll</a></i> ("Pridyider" segment, 1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hinugot_sa_Langit" title="Hinugot sa Langit">Hinugot sa Langit</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nagbabagang_Luha" title="Nagbabagang Luha">Nagbabagang Luha</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Mahal Kita, Walang Iba</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Wating</i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Manila_Film_Festival364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Template:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Template talk:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Manila Film Festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Manila_Film_Festival364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Metro Manila Film Festival">Metro Manila Film Festival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1975 Metro Manila Film Festival">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1976 Metro Manila Film Festival">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1977 Metro Manila Film Festival">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1978 Metro Manila Film Festival">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1979 Metro Manila Film Festival">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1980 Metro Manila Film Festival">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1981 Metro Manila Film Festival">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1982 Metro Manila Film Festival">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1983 Metro Manila Film Festival">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1984 Metro Manila Film Festival">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1985 Metro Manila Film Festival">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1986 Metro Manila Film Festival">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1987 Metro Manila Film Festival">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1988 Metro Manila Film Festival">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1989 Metro Manila Film Festival">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1990 Metro Manila Film Festival">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1991 Metro Manila Film Festival">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1992 Metro Manila Film Festival">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1993 Metro Manila Film Festival">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1994 Metro Manila Film Festival">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1995 Metro Manila Film Festival">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1996 Metro Manila Film Festival">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1997 Metro Manila Film Festival">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1998 Metro Manila Film Festival">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="1999 Metro Manila Film Festival">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2000 Metro Manila Film Festival">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2001 Metro Manila Film Festival">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2002 Metro Manila Film Festival">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2003 Metro Manila Film Festival">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2004 Metro Manila Film Festival">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2005 Metro Manila Film Festival">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2006 Metro Manila Film Festival">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2007 Metro Manila Film Festival">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2008 Metro Manila Film Festival">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2009 Metro Manila Film Festival">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2010 Metro Manila Film Festival">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2011 Metro Manila Film Festival">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2012 Metro Manila Film Festival">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2013 Metro Manila Film Festival">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2014 Metro Manila Film Festival">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2015 Metro Manila Film Festival">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2016 Metro Manila Film Festival">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2017 Metro Manila Film Festival">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2018 Metro Manila Film Festival">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2019 Metro Manila Film Festival">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2020 Metro Manila Film Festival">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2021 Metro Manila Film Festival">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2022 Metro Manila Film Festival">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2023 Metro Manila Film Festival">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2024 Metro Manila Film Festival">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merit awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Child_Performer" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Child Performer">Best Child Performer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Original_Story" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Original Story">Best Original Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Editing">Best Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Musical_Score" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Musical Score">Best Musical Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Original_Theme_Song" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Original Theme Song">Best Original Theme Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Sound_Engineering" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Sound Engineering">Best Sound Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Make-up_Artist" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist">Best Make-up Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Most_Gender-Sensitive_Film" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Most Gender-Sensitive Film">Most Gender-Sensitive Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Float" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Float">Best Float</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Special_Awards" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Special Awards">Special awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatpuno_Antonio_J._Villegas_Cultural_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Awards">Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._Memorial_Award_for_Excellence" title="Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial Award for Excellence">Fernando Poe Jr. Memorial Award for Excellence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short film awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_for_Best_Short_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival for Best Short Film (page does not exist)">Best Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Special_Jury_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Special Jury Prize (page does not exist)">Special Jury Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Award_for_Best_Director&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Award for Best Director (page does not exist)">Best Director</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Short_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Short Film Award for Best Screenplay (page does not exist)">Best Screenplay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="Summer Metro Manila Film Festival">Summer Film Festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Metro_Manila_Summer_Film_Festival" title="2020 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">2020</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Summer_Metro_Manila_Film_Festival" title="2023 Summer Metro Manila Film Festival">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Picture91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diligin Mo ng Hamog ang Uhaw Na Lupa</i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganito_Kami_Noon,_Paano_Kayo_Ngayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon">Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Burlesk Queen</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Atsay</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Kasal-kasalan, Bahay-bahayan</i> tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Ina_Ka_ng_Anak_Mo" title="Ina Ka ng Anak Mo">Ina Ka ng Anak Mo</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Taga sa Panahon</i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kisapmata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisapmata">Kisapmata</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Himala</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_the_Flesh" title="Of the Flesh">Karnal</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulaklak_sa_City_Jail" title="Bulaklak sa City Jail">Bulaklak sa City Jail</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Paradise Inn</i> (1985)</li> <li><i>Halimaw sa Banga</i> (only the 3rd Best Picture was announced) (1986)</li> <li><i>Olongapo, The Great American Dream</i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patrolman_(film)" title="Patrolman (film)">Patrolman</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Imortal</i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrea,_Paano_Ba_ang_Maging_Isang_Ina%3F" title="Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina?">Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina?</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Totoong_Buhay_ni_Pacita_M." title="Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.">Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M.</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Andres Manambit: Angkan ng Matatapang</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Kung Mawawala Ka Pa</i> (1993)</li> <li>no winner (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muling_Umawit_ang_Puso" title="Muling Umawit ang Puso">Muling Umawit ang Puso</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Temple" title="Magic Temple">Magic Temple</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Nasaan ang Puso</i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal_(film)" title="José Rizal (film)">José Rizal</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muro-Ami_(film)" title="Muro-Ami (film)">Muro-Ami</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanging_Yaman" title="Tanging Yaman">Tanging Yaman</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yamashita:_The_Tiger%27s_Treasure" title="Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure">Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_Po" title="Mano Po">Mano Po</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crying_Ladies" title="Crying Ladies">Crying Ladies</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_Po_III:_My_Love" title="Mano Po III: My Love">Mano Po III: My Love</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(2006_film)" title="Blue Moon (2006 film)">Blue Moon</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enteng_Kabisote_3:_Okay_Ka,_Fairy_Ko:_The_Legend_Goes_On_and_On_and_On" title="Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On">Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resiklo" title="Resiklo">Resiklo</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baler_(film)" title="Baler (film)">Baler</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Panday_(2009_film)" title="Ang Panday (2009 film)">Ang Panday</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Tanging_Ina_Mo_(Last_na_%27To!)" title="Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!)">Ang Tanging Ina Mo (Last na 'To!)</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Kingpin:_The_Asiong_Salonga_Story" title="Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story">Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_More_Try_(film)" title="One More Try (film)">One More Try</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/10,000_Hours_(film)" title="10,000 Hours (film)">10,000 Hours</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio:_Ang_Unang_Pangulo" title="Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo">Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walang_Forever" class="mw-redirect" title="Walang Forever">Walang Forever</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Beauty_Queen" title="Sunday Beauty Queen">Sunday Beauty Queen</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ang_Larawan" title="Ang Larawan">Ang Larawan</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow%27s_Sunset" title="Rainbow's Sunset">Rainbow's Sunset</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_(film)" title="Mindanao (film)">Mindanao</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fan_Girl_(2020_film)" title="Fan Girl (2020 film)">Fan Girl</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Night!" title="Big Night!">Big Night!</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deleter" title="Deleter">Deleter</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(2023_film)" title="Firefly (2023 film)">Firefly</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Bones" title="Green Bones">Green Bones</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Director93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Augusto Buenaventura (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Ad._Castillo" title="Celso Ad. Castillo">Celso Ad. Castillo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_De_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike De Leon">Mike De Leon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Milan" title="Willie Milan">Willie Milan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1986)</li> <li>Artemio Marquez (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurice_Guillen" title="Laurice Guillen">Laurice Guillen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Portes" title="Gil Portes">Gil Portes</a> (1990)</li> <li>Elwood Perez (1991)</li> <li>Ike Jarlego, Jr. (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (1993)</li> <li>No winner (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peque_Gallaga" title="Peque Gallaga">Peque Gallaga</a> & Lore Reyes (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chito_S._Ro%C3%B1o" title="Chito S. Roño">Chito S. Roño</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurice_Guillen" title="Laurice Guillen">Laurice Guillen</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chito_S._Ro%C3%B1o" title="Chito S. Roño">Chito S. Roño</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meily" title="Mark Meily">Mark Meily</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Javier_Reyes" title="Jose Javier Reyes">Jose Javier Reyes</a> (2006)</li> <li>Cesar Apolinario (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meily" title="Mark Meily">Mark Meily</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenn_V._Deramas" title="Wenn V. Deramas">Wenn V. Deramas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikoy_Aguiluz" title="Tikoy Aguiluz">Tikoy Aguiluz</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza" title="Brillante Mendoza">Brillante Mendoza</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Bernal" title="Joyce Bernal">Joyce Bernal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Villegas" title="Dan Villegas">Dan Villegas</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Matti" title="Erik Matti">Erik Matti</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Matti" title="Erik Matti">Erik Matti</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Soriano" title="Paul Soriano">Paul Soriano</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza" title="Brillante Mendoza">Brillante Mendoza</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Jadaone" title="Antoinette Jadaone">Antoinette Jadaone</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Lana" title="Jun Lana">Jun Lana</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Red" title="Mikhail Red">Mikhail Red</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_Diokno_(director)" title="Pepe Diokno (director)">Pepe Diokno</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Actor87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolly_Quizon" title="Rolly Quizon">Rolly Quizon</a> (1977)</li> <li>No winner (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Aragon" title="Raoul Aragon">Raul Aragon</a> (1979)</li> <li>Dindo Fernando (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Silayan" title="Vic Silayan">Vic Silayan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bautista" title="Herbert Bautista">Herbert Bautista</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_O%27Hara" title="Mario O'Hara">Mario O'Hara</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Alonzo" title="Anthony Alonzo">Anthony Alonzo</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldo_Marro" title="Baldo Marro">Baldo Marro</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphy" title="Dolphy">Dolphy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Quizon" title="Eric Quizon">Eric Quizon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhlach" title="Aga Muhlach">Aga Muhlach</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhlach" title="Aga Muhlach">Aga Muhlach</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Vinzon" title="Roi Vinzon">Roi Vinzon</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gomez" title="Richard Gomez">Richard Gomez</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomari_Yllana" title="Jomari Yllana">Jomari Yllana</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Delgado" title="Johnny Delgado">Johnny Delgado</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Quizon" title="Eric Quizon">Eric Quizon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Agustin" title="Marvin Agustin">Marvin Agustin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Montano" title="Cesar Montano">Cesar Montano</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Leon" title="Christopher de Leon">Christopher de Leon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphy" title="Dolphy">Dolphy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingdong_Dantes" title="Dingdong Dantes">Dingdong Dantes</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingdong_Dantes" title="Dingdong Dantes">Dingdong Dantes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Ramsay" title="Derek Ramsay">Derek Ramsay</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Rosales" title="Jericho Rosales">Jericho Rosales</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ballesteros" title="Paolo Ballesteros">Paolo Ballesteros</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Ramsay" title="Derek Ramsay">Derek Ramsay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Trillo" title="Dennis Trillo">Dennis Trillo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Dizon" title="Allen Dizon">Allen Dizon</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Avelino" title="Paulo Avelino">Paulo Avelino</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bables" title="Christian Bables">Christian Bables</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Veneracion" title="Ian Veneracion">Ian Veneracion</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedrick_Juan" title="Cedrick Juan">Cedrick Juan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Best_Actress91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charito_Solis" title="Charito Solis">Charito Solis</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Koronel" title="Hilda Koronel">Hilda Koronel</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_Rodriguez" title="Lolita Rodriguez">Lolita Rodriguez</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Reyes" title="Coney Reyes">Coney Reyes</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Velez" title="Vivian Velez">Vivian Velez</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Lorena" title="Liza Lorena">Liza Lorena</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Marquez" title="Melanie Marquez">Melanie Marquez</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Alajar" title="Gina Alajar">Gina Alajar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Zulueta" title="Dawn Zulueta">Dawn Zulueta</a> (1993)</li> <li>Kimberly Diaz (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Austria" title="Amy Austria">Amy Austria</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Dixson" title="Alice Dixson">Alice Dixson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oropesa" title="Elizabeth Oropesa">Elizabeth Oropesa</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Romero_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Romero (actress)">Gloria Romero</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assunta_De_Rossi" title="Assunta De Rossi">Assunta De Rossi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Mina" title="Ara Mina">Ara Mina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Padilla" title="Zsa Zsa Padilla">Zsa Zsa Padilla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Ann_Santos" title="Judy Ann Santos">Judy Ann Santos</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Curtis" title="Anne Curtis">Anne Curtis</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Cuneta" title="Sharon Cuneta">Sharon Cuneta</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ai-Ai_delas_Alas" title="Ai-Ai delas Alas">Ai-Ai delas Alas</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maricel_Soriano" title="Maricel Soriano">Maricel Soriano</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennylyn_Mercado" title="Jennylyn Mercado">Jennylyn Mercado</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennylyn_Mercado" title="Jennylyn Mercado">Jennylyn Mercado</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Adlawan" title="Irma Adlawan">Irma Adlawan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Ampil" title="Joanna Ampil">Joanna Ampil</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Romero_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Romero (actress)">Gloria Romero</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Ann_Santos" title="Judy Ann Santos">Judy Ann Santos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dizon" title="Charlie Dizon">Charlie Dizon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charo_Santos-Concio" title="Charo Santos-Concio">Charo Santos-Concio</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Lustre" title="Nadine Lustre">Nadine Lustre</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Santos" title="Vilma Santos">Vilma Santos</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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