CINXE.COM
Germany Moves To Protect Security Researchers
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Her expertise shines through in her compelling articles on data breaches and cyberattacks. When she's not writing, you can find Samiksha exploring new destinations or enjoying playful moments with her 2-year-old. Balancing the demands of journalism and motherhood, she embodies a dynamic blend of curiosity and care.","url":"","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/samiksha-jain-84b14b87\/"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea80ae008c0bd123125ee09c3dea5193?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress"}}, {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/thecyberexpress.com\/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers\/#newsarticle","url":"https:\/\/thecyberexpress.com\/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers\/","headline":"Germany Moves to Protect Security Researchers","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/thecyberexpress.com\/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers\/","datePublished":"2024-11-07T07:26:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-07T07:26:54+00:00","description":"Germany\u2019s focus on cybersecurity has grown considerably in recent years, driven by a rise in cyberattacks on critical infrastructure.","articleSection":"Vulnerability News","articleBody":"The Federal Ministry of Justice in Germany has released a draft law aimed at providing legal protection for security researchers who identify and responsibly report security vulnerabilities. This legislation, part of an effort to modernize Germany's computer criminal law, aims to ensure that ethical security research is shielded from criminal liability while setting tougher penalties for harmful cyber crimes. The proposed law outlines clear boundaries for legal security research activities, allowing researchers to identify and communicate IT vulnerabilities to vendors without fear of prosecution, provided their actions stay within the established guidelines. Currently, laws such as Section 202a of the Criminal Code (StGB) criminalize unauthorized access to data, even when intended for beneficial purposes, making it risky for ethical hackers to responsibly disclose security flaws. Under the new draft, the Ministry proposes adding a new paragraph to Section 202a, as well as to Sections 202b and 303a, specifying the conditions under which security research is deemed \"authorized\" and thus exempt from criminal penalties. Justice Minister: Recognize, Don\u2019t Punish, Ethical Hacking Dr. Marco Buschmann, Germany\u2019s Federal Minister of Justice, highlights the importance of fostering an environment where security researchers can contribute to public safety. \"Anyone who wants to close IT security gaps deserves recognition \u2013 not a letter from the public prosecutor,\" Dr. Buschmann stated. He emphasized that unchecked security vulnerabilities pose serious threats to critical sectors like healthcare, transportation, and energy. Cyber criminals and foreign powers can exploit IT security gaps, which could paralyze hospitals, disrupt transportation, or jeopardize power plants. It is therefore in the public\u2019s best interest that security flaws are identified and patched swiftly. With this draft law, we aim to remove the criminal liability risk for individuals who undertake this vital work,\" he added. The draft law does more than protect security researchers; it also enacts stricter punishments for severe cases of data espionage and interception. It introduces provisions for penalizing particularly serious instances of spying and data tampering. Under the proposed revisions, serious offenses related to unauthorized access (Section 202a) and data interception (Section 202b) could lead to stricter consequences if they meet certain criteria. These cases are considered \u201cparticularly serious\u201d if the criminal act results in significant financial loss, is driven by greed or commercial gain, or is conducted by an organized group. Crimes compromising the functionality, integrity, or confidentiality of critical infrastructure\u2014such as utilities or transportation networks\u2014or the security of Germany, will also be subject to harsher penalties. Individuals involved in such activities could face prison sentences ranging from three months to five years. Protecting National Security through Tougher Cybercrime Laws The legislation highlights how critical infrastructure has become an increasingly attractive target for cybercriminals, as attacks on these systems can cause widespread disruption and substantial economic losses. By increasing penalties for these high-stakes crimes, the Ministry aims to create a strong deterrent against cybercriminals who pose risks to essential public services and national security. The Federal Ministry of Justice published the draft on its website and has circulated it to various states and associations for review. Stakeholders, including cybersecurity firms, legal experts, and public sector representatives, have until December 13, 2024, to submit their comments on the proposed changes. These statements will be made available to the public, allowing for transparent discourse on this significant regulatory update. The draft law aligns with Germany's broader efforts to strengthen national cybersecurity, as well as the European Union\u2019s ongoing focus on harmonizing cyber defenses. The current German regulations governing computer-related crimes were largely inherited from EU laws but have since been revised by the EU to address new cyber risks. This legislative update is part of Germany's attempt to keep pace with the evolving cyber landscape, ensuring that its digital infrastructure remains resilient and its critical industries protected. Cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers across Germany have long advocated for legal clarity around responsible disclosure practices, which have often fallen into a gray area. Under existing laws, even well-intentioned attempts to notify companies of vulnerabilities could result in criminal investigations, discouraging researchers from assisting in improving cybersecurity. The proposed draft law is expected to ease this concern by explicitly distinguishing between malicious hacking and authorized vulnerability research. Addressing Rising Cyber Threats to Critical Sectors Germany\u2019s focus on cybersecurity has grown considerably in recent years, driven by a rise in cyberattacks on critical infrastructure and the private sector. The proposed law reflects an increasing awareness of cybersecurity as a collective responsibility, with the government supporting a legal framework that promotes collaboration between researchers and organizations. As technology continues to integrate into every aspect of society, from transportation to healthcare, ensuring the integrity and security of IT systems has become a top priority. The German government\u2019s legislative efforts aim to secure this integration by not only safeguarding critical infrastructure but also supporting those who work to protect it. With this draft, the Ministry of Justice is taking steps to balance the need for strong cybersecurity with protections for those whose work helps uncover and fix vulnerabilities. The outcome of this proposal will have implications beyond Germany, likely setting a precedent for other countries that face similar challenges in promoting responsible cybersecurity practices. The final decision on the law is expected after the feedback period ends, with the Ministry reviewing all comments to consider adjustments. If passed, this law would signal a significant step forward in Germany\u2019s approach to cybersecurity, potentially encouraging more security professionals to engage in vulnerability discovery, reporting, and ultimately enhancing the nation\u2019s defenses against cyber threats.","keywords":"computer criminal law, cybercrime laws, cybersecurity professionals, ethical hacking, Federal Ministry of Justice in Germany, Germany, Ministry of Justice, security researchers, Security Vulnerabilities, The Cyber Express, The Cyber Express News, ","name":"Germany Moves to Protect Security Researchers","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thecyberexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Germany-150x150.webp?crop=1","wordCount":"893","timeRequired":"PT3M58S","mainEntity":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thecyberexpress.com\/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers\/"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Samiksha Jain","description":"Samiksha Jain is a seasoned journalist with 9 years of experience, passionately unraveling the intricate world of cybersecurity for The Cyber Express. 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</div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_center jeg_nav_grow"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_aligncenter"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_mobile_logo"> <div class="site-title"> <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/"> <img class='jeg_logo_img' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="The Cyber Express by Cyble"data-light-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png" data-light-srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png 1x, 2x" data-dark-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png" data-dark-srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png 1x, 2x" data-lazy-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png"><noscript><img class='jeg_logo_img' src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png" alt="The Cyber Express by Cyble"data-light-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png" data-light-srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png 1x, 2x" data-dark-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png" data-dark-srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/TCE-black.png 1x, 2x"></noscript> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_nav_col jeg_nav_right jeg_nav_normal"> <div class="item_wrap jeg_nav_alignright"> <div class="jeg_nav_item jeg_search_wrapper jeg_search_popup_expand"> <a href="#" class="jeg_search_toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <form action="https://thecyberexpress.com/" method="get" class="jeg_search_form" target="_top"> <input name="s" class="jeg_search_input" placeholder="Search..." type="text" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button aria-label="Search Button" type="submit" class="jeg_search_button btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> <!-- jeg_search_hide with_result no_result --> <div class="jeg_search_result jeg_search_hide with_result"> <div class="search-result-wrapper"> </div> <div class="search-link search-noresult"> No Result </div> <div class="search-link search-all-button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> View All Result </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="sticky_blankspace" style="height: 60px;"></div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_ad_top jnews_header_bottom_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> <div class="post-wrapper"> <div class="post-wrap" > <div class="jeg_main "> <div class="jeg_container"> <div class="jeg_content jeg_singlepage" style="padding:0px 0 40px!important;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" style=";margin:0px;"> <div class="col-md-1" style="color: #fff;background: #cc0000; margin-top: 0px; font-weight: bolder;font-size:12px;background: #cc000;height:27px;"> TRENDING</div> <div class="col-md-11" style="background: #000;"> <div class="scroll"></div><div class="text-marquee"><div class="text-single"><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TARGETED INDUSTRIES -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22industries%22%3A%5B%22IT%20%26%20ITES%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">IT & ITES | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22industries%22%3A%5B%22Technology%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Technology | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22industries%22%3A%5B%22Government%20%26%20LEA%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Government & LEA | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22industries%22%3A%5B%22Healthcare%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Healthcare | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22industries%22%3A%5B%22BFSI%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">BFSI</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TARGETED COUNTRIES -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22country%22%3A%5B%22United%20States%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">United States | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22country%22%3A%5B%22Russian%20Federation%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Russian Federation | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22country%22%3A%5B%22China%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">China | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22country%22%3A%5B%22United%20Kingdom%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">United Kingdom | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22country%22%3A%5B%22Germany%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Germany</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TARGETED REGIONS -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22regions%22%3A%5B%22North%20America%20%28NA%29%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">North America (NA) | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22regions%22%3A%5B%22Europe%20%26%20UK%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Europe & UK | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22regions%22%3A%5B%22Asia%20%26%20Pacific%20%28APAC%29%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Asia & Pacific (APAC) | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22regions%22%3A%5B%22Middle%20East%20%26%20Africa%20%28MEA%29%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Middle East & Africa (MEA) | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22regions%22%3A%5B%22Australia%20and%20New%20Zealand%20%28ANZ%29%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Australia and New Zealand (ANZ)</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">IOCs -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ioc%22%3A%5B%22a31f222fc283227f5e7988d1ad9c0aecd66d58bb7b4d8518ae23e110308dbf91%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">a31f222fc283227f5e7988d1ad9c0aecd66d58bb7b4d8518ae23e110308dbf91 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ioc%22%3A%5B%227bdbd180c081fa63ca94f9c22c457376%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">7bdbd180c081fa63ca94f9c22c457376 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ioc%22%3A%5B%22c67b03c0a91eaefffd2f2c79b5c26a2648b8d3c19a22cadf35453455ff08ead0%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">c67b03c0a91eaefffd2f2c79b5c26a2648b8d3c19a22cadf35453455ff08ead0 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ioc%22%3A%5B%228c69830a50fb85d8a794fa46643493b2%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">8c69830a50fb85d8a794fa46643493b2 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ioc%22%3A%5B%22bbcf7a68f4164a9f5f5cb2d9f30d9790%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">bbcf7a68f4164a9f5f5cb2d9f30d9790</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVEs -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22cve%22%3A%5B%22CVE-2024-21887%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVE-2024-21887 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22cve%22%3A%5B%22CVE-2023-46805%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVE-2023-46805 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22cve%22%3A%5B%22CVE-2017-11882%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVE-2017-11882 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22cve%22%3A%5B%22CVE-2024-21893%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVE-2024-21893 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22cve%22%3A%5B%22CVE-2021-44228%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CVE-2021-44228</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TECHNIQUES -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ttp%22%3A%5B%22T1082%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">T1082 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ttp%22%3A%5B%22T1140%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">T1140 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ttp%22%3A%5B%22T1486%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">T1486 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ttp%22%3A%5B%22T1083%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">T1083 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22ttp%22%3A%5B%22T1105%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">T1105</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TACTICS -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tactic%22%3A%5B%22TA505%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TA505 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tactic%22%3A%5B%22TA0011%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TA0011 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tactic%22%3A%5B%22TA0002%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TA0002 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tactic%22%3A%5B%22TA0001%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TA0001 | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tactic%22%3A%5B%22TA0005%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TA0005</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">TAGS -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tags%22%3A%5B%22security%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">security | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tags%22%3A%5B%22the-cyber-express%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">the-cyber-express | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tags%22%3A%5B%22firewall-daily%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">firewall-daily | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tags%22%3A%5B%22the-cyber-express-news%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">the-cyber-express-news | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22tags%22%3A%5B%22malware%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">malware</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">THREAT ACTORS -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22threat_actor%22%3A%5B%22Lockbit%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Lockbit | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22threat_actor%22%3A%5B%22Blackcat%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Blackcat | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22threat_actor%22%3A%5B%22Lazarus%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Lazarus | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22threat_actor%22%3A%5B%22VoltTyphoon%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">VoltTyphoon | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22threat_actor%22%3A%5B%22Kimsuky%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Kimsuky</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">MALWARE -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22malware%22%3A%5B%22CobaltStrike%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">CobaltStrike | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22malware%22%3A%5B%22Qakbot%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Qakbot | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22malware%22%3A%5B%22Icedid%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Icedid | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22malware%22%3A%5B%22Trickbot%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Trickbot | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22malware%22%3A%5B%22Xmrig%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Xmrig</span></a><a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/" target="_blank" class="keys" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">SOURCES -> </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22source%22%3A%5B%22Darkreading%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Darkreading | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22source%22%3A%5B%22The%20Cyber%20Express%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">The Cyber Express | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22source%22%3A%5B%22Bleepingcomputer%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text js-text">Bleepingcomputer | </span></a><a target="_blank" class="values" href="https://cyble.ai/dashboards/news-feed?filters=%7B%22source%22%3A%5B%22The%20Hacker%20News%22%5D%7D" rel="noopener"><span class="text 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So we snap to 5 percentage points to make things look more natural populateWidths = () => items.forEach((el, i) => { widths[i] = parseFloat(gsap.getProperty(el, "width", "px")); xPercents[i] = snap(parseFloat(gsap.getProperty(el, "x", "px")) / widths[i] * 100 + gsap.getProperty(el, "xPercent")); }), getTotalWidth = () => items[length-1].offsetLeft + xPercents[length-1] / 100 * widths[length-1] - startX + items[length-1].offsetWidth * gsap.getProperty(items[length-1], "scaleX") + (parseFloat(config.paddingRight) || 0), totalWidth, curX, distanceToStart, distanceToLoop, item, i; populateWidths(); gsap.set(items, { // convert "x" to "xPercent" to make things responsive, and populate the widths/xPercents Arrays to make lookups faster. xPercent: i => xPercents[i] }); gsap.set(items, {x: 0}); totalWidth = getTotalWidth(); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { item = items[i]; curX = xPercents[i] / 100 * widths[i]; distanceToStart = item.offsetLeft + curX - startX; distanceToLoop = distanceToStart + widths[i] * gsap.getProperty(item, "scaleX"); tl.to(item, {xPercent: snap((curX - distanceToLoop) / widths[i] * 100), duration: distanceToLoop / pixelsPerSecond}, 0) .fromTo(item, {xPercent: snap((curX - distanceToLoop + totalWidth) / widths[i] * 100)}, {xPercent: xPercents[i], duration: (curX - distanceToLoop + totalWidth - curX) / pixelsPerSecond, immediateRender: false}, distanceToLoop / pixelsPerSecond) .add("label" + i, distanceToStart / pixelsPerSecond); times[i] = distanceToStart / pixelsPerSecond; } function toIndex(index, vars) { vars = vars || {}; (Math.abs(index - curIndex) > length / 2) && (index += index > curIndex ? -length : length); // always go in the shortest direction let newIndex = gsap.utils.wrap(0, length, index), time = times[newIndex]; if (time > tl.time() !== index > curIndex) { // if we're wrapping the timeline's playhead, make the proper adjustments vars.modifiers = {time: gsap.utils.wrap(0, tl.duration())}; time += tl.duration() * (index > curIndex ? 1 : -1); } curIndex = newIndex; vars.overwrite = true; return tl.tweenTo(time, vars); } tl.next = vars => toIndex(curIndex+1, vars); tl.previous = vars => toIndex(curIndex-1, vars); tl.current = () => curIndex; tl.toIndex = (index, vars) => toIndex(index, vars); tl.updateIndex = () => curIndex = Math.round(tl.progress() * (items.length - 1)); tl.times = times; tl.progress(1, true).progress(0, true); // pre-render for performance if (config.reversed) { tl.vars.onReverseComplete(); tl.reverse(); } if (config.draggable && typeof(Draggable) === "function") { let proxy = document.createElement("div"), wrap = gsap.utils.wrap(0, 1), ratio, startProgress, draggable, dragSnap, roundFactor, align = () => tl.progress(wrap(startProgress + (draggable.startX - draggable.x) * ratio)), syncIndex = () => tl.updateIndex(); typeof(InertiaPlugin) === "undefined" && console.warn("InertiaPlugin required for momentum-based scrolling and snapping. https://greensock.com/club"); draggable = Draggable.create(proxy, { trigger: items[0].parentNode, type: "x", onPress() { startProgress = tl.progress(); tl.progress(0); populateWidths(); totalWidth = getTotalWidth(); ratio = 1 / totalWidth; dragSnap = totalWidth / items.length; roundFactor = Math.pow(10, ((dragSnap + "").split(".")[1] || "").length); tl.progress(startProgress); }, onDrag: align, onThrowUpdate: align, inertia: true, snap: value => { let n = Math.round(parseFloat(value) / dragSnap) * dragSnap * roundFactor; return (n - n % 1) / roundFactor; }, onRelease: syncIndex, onThrowComplete: () => gsap.set(proxy, {x: 0}) && syncIndex() })[0]; } return tl; } }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="jeg_ad jeg_article_top jnews_article_top_ads"> <div class='ads-wrapper '></div> </div> <div class="jeg_breadcrumbs jeg_breadcrumb_container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" class="rank-math-breadcrumb"><p><a href="https://thecyberexpress.com">Home</a><span class="separator"> » </span><a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/cyber-news/">Cyber News</a><span class="separator"> » </span><span class="last">Germany Drafts Law to Shield Ethical Hackers, Tighten Penalties for Cybercrime</span></p></nav> </div> <div class="entry-header"> <h1 class="jeg_post_title">Germany Drafts Law to Shield Ethical Hackers, Tighten Penalties for Cybercrime</h1> <h2 class="jeg_post_excerpt">The final decision on the law is expected after the feedback period ends, with the Ministry reviewing all comments to consider adjustments.</h2> <div class="jeg_meta_container"><div class="jeg_post_meta jeg_post_meta_2"> <div class="meta_left"> <div class="jeg_meta_author"> <span class="meta_text">by</span> <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/author/samikshajaind363f3c9c8/">Samiksha Jain</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_date"> <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers/">November 7, 2024</a> </div> <div class="jeg_meta_reading_time"> <span> Reading Time: 5 mins read </span> </div> </div> <div class="meta_right"> <div class="jeg_meta_bookmark"> <a href="#" data-id="92574" data-added="" data-message><i class="fa fa-bookmark-o"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="jeg_main_content col-md-8"> <div class="jeg_inner_content"> <div class="jeg_featured featured_image "><a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany.webp"><div class="thumbnail-container" style="padding-bottom:50%"><img width="750" height="375" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20750%20375'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-jnews-750x375 size-jnews-750x375 wp-post-image" alt="Germany" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-750x375.webp?crop=1 750w, https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-360x180.webp?crop=1 360w, https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-1140x570.webp?crop=1 1140w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" title="Germany Drafts Law to Shield Ethical Hackers, Tighten Penalties for Cybercrime 37" data-lazy-src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-750x375.webp?crop=1"><noscript><img width="750" height="375" src="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-750x375.webp?crop=1" class="attachment-jnews-750x375 size-jnews-750x375 wp-post-image" alt="Germany" decoding="async" srcset="https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-750x375.webp?crop=1 750w, https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-360x180.webp?crop=1 360w, https://thecyberexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/Germany-1140x570.webp?crop=1 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" title="Germany Drafts Law to Shield Ethical Hackers, Tighten Penalties for Cybercrime 37"></noscript></div><p class="wp-caption-text">Source: Freepik</p></a></div> <div class="jeg_share_top_container"><div class="jeg_share_button clearfix"> <div class="jeg_share_stats"> </div> <div class="jeg_sharelist"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecyberexpress.com%2Fgermany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers%2F&title=Germany%20Drafts%20Law%20to%20Shield%20Ethical%20Hackers%2C%20Tighten%20Penalties%20for%20Cybercrime" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-linkedin expanded"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span>Share on LinkedIn</span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Germany%20Drafts%20Law%20to%20Shield%20Ethical%20Hackers%2C%20Tighten%20Penalties%20for%20Cybercrime%20via%20%40TheCyberExpress&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecyberexpress.com%2Fgermany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers%2F" rel='nofollow' class="jeg_btn-twitter expanded"><i class="fa fa-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! 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This legislation, part of an effort to modernize Germany’s computer criminal law, aims to ensure that ethical security research is shielded from criminal liability while setting tougher penalties for harmful cyber crimes.</p> <p>The proposed law outlines clear boundaries for legal security research activities, allowing researchers to identify and communicate IT vulnerabilities to vendors without fear of prosecution, provided their actions stay within the established guidelines. Currently, laws such as Section 202a of the Criminal Code (StGB) criminalize unauthorized access to <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/what-is-data/" title="data" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11796">data</a>, even when intended for beneficial purposes, making it risky for ethical hackers to responsibly disclose security flaws.</p> <p>Under the new draft, the Ministry proposes adding a new paragraph to Section 202a, as well as to Sections 202b and 303a, specifying the conditions under which <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/cyble-ics-vulnerability-report/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">security research</a> is deemed “authorized” and thus exempt from criminal penalties.</p><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: Cyble Vision - Middle --> <div id="om-pucytqiczlzfxsroeiau-holder"></div> <script type="rocketlazyloadscript">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,205318,'pucytqiczlzfxsroeiau');</script> <!-- / OptinMonster --> <h3>Justice Minister: Recognize, Don’t Punish, Ethical Hacking</h3> <p>Dr. Marco Buschmann, Germany’s Federal Minister of Justice, <a href="https://www.bmj.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2024/1104_ComputerStrafR.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">highlights</a> the importance of fostering an environment where security researchers can contribute to public safety.</p> <p>“Anyone who wants to close IT security gaps deserves recognition – not a letter from the public prosecutor,” Dr. Buschmann stated. He emphasized that unchecked security <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/what-are-vulnerabilities/" title="vulnerabilities" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11792">vulnerabilities</a> pose serious threats to critical sectors like healthcare, transportation, and energy.</p> <p><a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/cyber-news/" title="Cyber" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11795">Cyber</a> criminals and foreign powers can exploit IT security gaps, which could paralyze hospitals, disrupt transportation, or jeopardize power plants. It is therefore in the public’s best interest that security flaws are identified and patched swiftly. With this draft law, we aim to remove the criminal liability risk for individuals who undertake this vital work,” he added.</p><div class="thecy-content_2" id="thecy-442180852"><div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 15%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; height:75px !important;"> <!-- Link wrapper around video --> <a href="https://cyble.com/request-demo/?utm_source=cyber_express&utm_medium=mid_banner" target="_blank" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 75px; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 10;"></a> <!-- Video Embed --> <video id="amp_ad" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 75px!important;" src="https://videos.files.wordpress.com/jmrVNgDZ/banner-ad-cyble-1.mp4" autoplay muted loop playsinline> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video> </div> <style> /* Mobile-specific styling */ @media (max-width: 768px) { #amp_ad { height: 75px !important; } } </style> </div> <p>The draft law does more than protect security researchers; it also enacts stricter punishments for severe cases of data espionage and interception. It introduces provisions for penalizing particularly serious instances of spying and data tampering. Under the proposed revisions, serious offenses related to unauthorized access (Section 202a) and data interception (Section 202b) could lead to stricter consequences if they meet certain criteria.</p> <p>These cases are considered “particularly serious” if the criminal act results in significant financial loss, is driven by greed or commercial gain, or is conducted by an organized group. Crimes compromising the functionality, integrity, or confidentiality of <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/cybersecurity-for-critical-infrastructure/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">critical infrastructure</a>—such as utilities or transportation networks—or the security of Germany, will also be subject to harsher penalties. Individuals involved in such activities could face prison sentences ranging from three months to five years.</p> <h3>Protecting National Security through Tougher Cybercrime Laws</h3> <p>The legislation highlights how critical infrastructure has become an increasingly attractive target for cybercriminals, as attacks on these systems can cause widespread disruption and substantial economic losses. By increasing penalties for these high-stakes crimes, the Ministry aims to create a strong deterrent against <a href="https://thecyberexpress.com/ways-social-media-is-fuelling-cybercrime/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cybercriminals</a> who pose risks to essential public services and national security.</p> <p>The Federal Ministry of Justice published the draft on its website and has circulated it to various states and associations for review. Stakeholders, including <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/what-is-cybersecurity/" title="cybersecurity" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11797">cybersecurity</a> firms, legal experts, and public sector representatives, have until December 13, 2024, to submit their comments on the proposed changes. These statements will be made available to the public, allowing for transparent discourse on this significant regulatory update.</p> <p>The draft law aligns with Germany’s broader efforts to strengthen national cybersecurity, as well as the European Union’s ongoing focus on harmonizing cyber defenses. The current German regulations governing computer-related crimes were largely inherited from EU laws but have since been revised by the EU to address new cyber <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/what-are-risks-in-cybersecurity/" title="risks" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11793">risks</a>. This legislative update is part of Germany’s attempt to keep pace with the evolving cyber landscape, ensuring that its digital infrastructure remains resilient and its critical industries protected.</p> <p>Cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers across Germany have long advocated for legal clarity around responsible disclosure practices, which have often fallen into a gray area. Under existing laws, even well-intentioned attempts to notify companies of vulnerabilities could result in criminal investigations, discouraging researchers from assisting in improving cybersecurity. The proposed draft law is expected to ease this concern by explicitly distinguishing between malicious hacking and authorized <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/firewall-daily/vulnerabilities/" title="vulnerability" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="11794">vulnerability</a> research.</p> <h3>Addressing Rising Cyber Threats to Critical Sectors</h3> <p>Germany’s focus on cybersecurity has grown considerably in recent years, driven by a rise in cyberattacks on critical infrastructure and the private sector. The proposed law reflects an increasing awareness of cybersecurity as a collective responsibility, with the government supporting a legal framework that promotes collaboration between researchers and organizations.</p> <p>As technology continues to integrate into every aspect of society, from transportation to healthcare, ensuring the integrity and security of IT systems has become a top priority. The German government’s legislative efforts aim to secure this integration by not only safeguarding critical infrastructure but also supporting those who work to protect it.</p> <p>With this draft, the Ministry of Justice is taking steps to balance the need for strong cybersecurity with protections for those whose work helps uncover and fix vulnerabilities. The outcome of this proposal will have implications beyond Germany, likely setting a precedent for other countries that face similar challenges in promoting responsible cybersecurity practices.</p> <p>The final decision on the law is expected after the feedback period ends, with the Ministry reviewing all comments to consider adjustments. If passed, this law would signal a significant step forward in Germany’s approach to cybersecurity, potentially encouraging more security professionals to engage in vulnerability discovery, reporting, and ultimately enhancing the nation’s defenses against cyber threats.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-92574" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-92574" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-92574" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://thecyberexpress.com/germany-drafts-law-to-shield-ethical-hackers/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2b14585e49414e485f160e1e6978434a594e4f0e191b7b44585f0e1e6f0e191b6c4e59464a45520e191b6f594a4d5f580e191b674a5c0e191b5f440e191b7843424e474f0e191b6e5f4342484a470e191b634a48404e59580e19680e191b7f424c435f4e450e191b7b4e454a475f424e580e191b4d44590e191b6852494e59485942464e0d49444f5216435f5f5b580e186a0e196d0e196d5f434e4852494e594e535b594e5858054844460e196d4c4e59464a4552064f594a4d5f5806474a5c065f44065843424e474f064e5f4342484a4706434a48404e59580e196d0d58434a594e164e464a4247" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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