CINXE.COM
About | CSA
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>About | CSA</title> <meta name="description" content="The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) promotes the use of best practices for providing security assurance within Cloud Computing, and provides education on the uses of Cloud Computing to help secure all other forms of computing."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about"> <link rel="image_src" href="/assets/social-share/facebook-429f9d45f1c2afbf16c63ff940668c3dfc1e7ed3f9155f98eab6691bf6b5fd82.jpg"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="About | CSA"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) promotes the use of best practices for providing security assurance within Cloud Computing, and provides education on the uses of Cloud Computing to help secure all other forms of computing."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CSA"> <meta property="og:image" content="/assets/social-share/facebook-429f9d45f1c2afbf16c63ff940668c3dfc1e7ed3f9155f98eab6691bf6b5fd82.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="About | CSA"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) promotes the use of best practices for providing security assurance within Cloud Computing, and provides education on the uses of Cloud Computing to help secure all other forms of computing."> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@cloudsa"> <meta name="twitter:site_name" content="CSA"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@cloudsa"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="/assets/social-share/facebook-429f9d45f1c2afbf16c63ff940668c3dfc1e7ed3f9155f98eab6691bf6b5fd82.jpg"><meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="iq9o8ohLV9GwAI6sMqYPtSYba5RhrhZ7KY7J-4Rgxn4GC_rtBbziRn5HLdZQdQ8cCZ3p7nU54gAJ8T6khGSbmQ" /><meta name="csp-nonce" /><meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-type" /><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport" /><meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/favicon/favicon.ico" rel="Shortcut Icon" type="image/x-icon" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/iphone.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/apple-touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" rel="icon" sizes="96x96" type="image/png" /><link href="https://assets.cloudsecurityalliance.org/legacy/local-cdn/global/site/android-chrome-icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-05bb97dee3bde9273f3ea4ad89383d77da30c6ea8d3bcd824987c3524b12507b.css" data-turbolinks-track="reload" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300italic%2C400italic%2C600italic%2C700italic%2C800italic%2C400%2C300%2C600%2C700%2C800&amp;#038;ver=1.0" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web%3A400%2C600&amp;#038;ver=1.0" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="https://use.typekit.net/tpr8qgx.css" rel="stylesheet" /><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', }); window.gtag = gtag;</script><!-- Google Tag Manager Head Tag--><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=" +i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer",'GTM-WGMWDNB');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager Head Tag --><script src="/assets/application-ba4225ec596eebba3745394b97bb2fd7e5bcbe822dfa1440400acee76232d3fd.js" data-turbo-track="reload"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit"></script><script>window.addEventListener("turbo:before-render", function () { window.zEACLoaded = undefined; // this is the "hidden" global var that zendesk uses to check if it's loaded its widget yet });</script></head><body class="csa"><!-- Google Tag Manager Body Tag (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WGMWDNB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"> </iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager Body Tag (noscript) --> <style>.callout-banner { text-align: center; position: relative; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1110px) { .callout-banner { margin-top: 40px; } }</style><style>.app_notification a { color: white !important; text-decoration: underline; }</style><header class="csa-c-layout-header"><div class="o-area" id="quicklinks"><div class="c-quicklinks"><div class="o-container"><a class="c-quicklink" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Cloud 101 - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie">Cloud 101</a><a class="c-quicklink" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Circle - https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/"});" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/">Circle</a><a class="c-quicklink" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Events - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/">Events</a><a class="c-quicklink" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Blog - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/">Blog</a><form class="c-quicklink" method="post" action="/auth/auth0"><button style="text-transform: uppercase;" data-turbo="false" type="submit">Sign in or Sign Up</button><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="agiZDJc8-3rQoQ5tuerOP5de5v5zfF28koCTgBij5A0IhHaP5DlGCcpMfqkORcGXaXgGqt0WRhy2U2bEDAUB5A" autocomplete="off" /></form></div></div></div><div id="megamenu"><div class="c-megamenu"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid"><a class="c-megamenu__logo o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-15@xsmall" href="/"><img src="/assets/CSA-logo-RGB-a0a3855889ad836fa585d60f6caf8d619f241d43904c304c2f64284127fe9bf3.svg" /></a><div class="c-megamenu__categories o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-75@xsmall"><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#membership-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Membership</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="membership-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-fit o-grid--medium-fit o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Membership Benefits - /membership/"});" href="/membership/">Membership Benefits</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Our Member Community - /membership/current/"});" href="/membership/current/">Our Member Community</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Get Involved - /membership/get-involved/"});" href="/membership/get-involved/">Get Involved</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become a Member - /membership/contact/"});" href="/membership/contact/">Become a Member</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Member-Exclusive Programs</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Enabled Solutions - /star/registry/star-enabled-solutions/"});" href="/star/registry/star-enabled-solutions/">STAR Enabled Solutions</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Consultant - /trusted-cloud-consultant/registry/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-consultant/registry/">Trusted Cloud Consultant</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Provider - /trusted-cloud-provider/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-provider/">Trusted Cloud Provider</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Member Portal - https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com">Member Portal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#star-program-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">STAR Program</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="star-program-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-fit o-grid--medium-fit o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Home - /star/"});" href="/star/">STAR Home</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Registry - /star/registry/"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/">STAR Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Submit to Registry - /star/submit/"});" href="/star/submit/">Submit to Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Provide Feedback - /star/feedback/"});" href="/star/feedback/">Provide Feedback</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Enabled Solutions - /star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/"});" href="/star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/">STAR Enabled Solutions</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Stay compliant in the cloud</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CCAK Training - /education/ccak/"});" href="/education/ccak/">CCAK Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Lead Auditor Training - /education/star-lead-auditor-training/"});" href="/education/star-lead-auditor-training/">STAR Lead Auditor Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Governance, Risk & Compliance Tools</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"EU Cloud Code of Conduct - /gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/"});" href="/gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/">EU Cloud Code of Conduct</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 1 - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">STAR Level 1</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level one organizations submit a self-assessment.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level one - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">View companies at level one</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level one - /star/#tab_levelOne"});" href="/star/#tab_levelOne">Learn about level one</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 2 - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">STAR Level 2</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level two organizations earn a certification or third-party attestation.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level two - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">View companies at level two</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level two - /star/#tab_levelTwo"});" href="/star/#tab_levelTwo">Learn about level two</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#certificates-training-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Certificates & Training</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="certificates-training-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-fit o-grid--medium-fit o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Online Education Platforms</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Knowledge Center - https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org">Knowledge Center</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Exams - https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org">CSA Exams</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Events - /events/"});" href="/events/">Events</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">Learn and network while you earn CPE credits.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Virtual Events \u0026 Webinars - /events/virtual-and-webinars/"});" data-turbo="false" href="/events/virtual-and-webinars/">Virtual Events & Webinars</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Event Sponsorships - /sponsor/"});" href="/sponsor/">Event Sponsorships</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificates - /education/"});" href="/education/">Certificates</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK) - /education/ccsk/"});" href="/education/ccsk/">Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Cloud Auditing Knowledge (CCAK) - /education/ccak/"});" href="/education/ccak/">Certificate of Cloud Auditing Knowledge (CCAK)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - /education/cczt/"});" href="/education/cczt/">Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT)</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Digital Badges - /education/digital-badges/"});" href="/education/digital-badges/">Digital Badges</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trainings - /education/"});" href="/education/">Trainings</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Infrastructure Security Training - /education/cloud-infrastructure-security-training"});" href="/education/cloud-infrastructure-security-training">Cloud Infrastructure Security Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Lead Auditor Training - /education/star-lead-auditor-training/"});" href="/education/star-lead-auditor-training/">STAR Lead Auditor Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Advanced Cloud Security Practitioner (ACSP) Training - /education/advanced-cloud-security-practitioner-training"});" href="/education/advanced-cloud-security-practitioner-training">Advanced Cloud Security Practitioner (ACSP) Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CCSK Train the Trainer - /education/train-the-trainer/"});" href="/education/train-the-trainer/">CCSK Train the Trainer</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training Network - /education/partner#become_partner"});" href="/education/partner#become_partner">Training Network</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become an Instructor - /education/instructors/"});" href="/education/instructors/">Become an Instructor</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become a Training Partner - /education/training-partners/"});" href="/education/training-partners/">Become a Training Partner</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Specialized Training Options</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Train my entire team - /education/business/"});" href="/education/business/">Train my entire team</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#research-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Research</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="research-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-fit o-grid--medium-fit o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Research - /research/"});" href="/research/">CSA Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Latest Research - /research/artifacts"});" href="/research/artifacts">Latest Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Working Groups - /research/working-groups/"});" href="/research/working-groups/">Working Groups</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Chapters - /chapters/"});" href="/chapters/">Chapters</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Open Peer Reviews - /research/contribute#peer-reviews"});" href="/research/contribute#peer-reviews">Open Peer Reviews</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Research Topics - /research/topics"});" href="/research/topics">Research Topics</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Strategic Initiatives</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Safety Initiative - /research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence/"});" href="/research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence/">AI Safety Initiative</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Zero Trust Advancement Center - /zt/"});" href="/zt/">Zero Trust Advancement Center</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CxO Trust - /cxo-trust/"});" href="/cxo-trust/">CxO Trust</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Consultant - /trusted-cloud-consultant/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-consultant/">Trusted Cloud Consultant</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"FinCloud Security - /fincloud-security"});" href="/fincloud-security">FinCloud Security</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Thought Leadership</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CloudBytes Webinars - /events/virtual-and-webinars/?event_kind=Webinar"});" data-turbo="false" href="/events/virtual-and-webinars/?event_kind=Webinar">CloudBytes Webinars</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Blog - /blog/"});" href="/blog/">Blog</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Getting Started with CSA Research</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud security best practices - /research/guidance/"});" href="/research/guidance/">Cloud security best practices</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Assess your cloud compliance - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Assess your cloud compliance</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Security questionnaire for vendors - /artifacts/star-level-1-security-questionnaire-caiq-v4/"});" href="/artifacts/star-level-1-security-questionnaire-caiq-v4/">Security questionnaire for vendors</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Top threats to cloud computing - /research/working-groups/top-threats/"});" href="/research/working-groups/top-threats/">Top threats to cloud computing</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Security Glossary - /cloud-security-glossary"});" href="/cloud-security-glossary">Cloud Security Glossary</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Awards & Recognition</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Juanita Koilpillai Awards - /research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/"});" href="/research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/">Juanita Koilpillai Awards</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Research Fellows - /research/fellowship#fellows"});" href="/research/fellowship#fellows">Research Fellows</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Critical Topics</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Safety Initiative - /research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence"});" href="/research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence">AI Safety Initiative</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Technology and Risk - /research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk">AI Technology and Risk</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Governance \u0026 Compliance - /research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance">AI Governance & Compliance</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Controls - /research/working-groups/ai-controls"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-controls">AI Controls</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Organizational Responsibilities - /research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities">AI Organizational Responsibilities</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Enterprise Architecture - /research/working-groups/enterprise-architecture"});" href="/research/working-groups/enterprise-architecture">Enterprise Architecture</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Blockchain - /research/working-groups/blockchain"});" href="/research/working-groups/blockchain">Blockchain</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Zero Trust - /research/working-groups/zero-trust"});" href="/research/working-groups/zero-trust">Zero Trust</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"DevSecOps - /research/working-groups/devsecops"});" href="/research/working-groups/devsecops">DevSecOps</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Top Threats - /research/working-groups/top-threats"});" href="/research/working-groups/top-threats">Top Threats</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell c-megamenu__search"><form action="/search" class="input-pair u-mb0" method="get" role="search"><label><span class="u-screen-reader">Search for:</span></label><input autocomplete="off" class="c-megamenu__search-input" name="s" placeholder="Search CSA resources, tools, research publications and more…" title="Search for:" type="text" value="" /><button class="c-button c-button--secondary"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button><div class="c-button c-button--expand"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></div><div class="c-button c-button--close"><div class="i fas fa-times"></div></div></form></div></div></div></div></div><div id="megamenu_mobile"><div class="c-mobile-menu"><div class="c-mobile-menu__head"><a class="c-megamenu__logo" href="/"><img src="/assets/CSA-logo-RGB-a0a3855889ad836fa585d60f6caf8d619f241d43904c304c2f64284127fe9bf3.svg" /></a><span class="c-mobile-menu__search"><a style="color: black" href="/search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></span><span class="c-mobile-menu__hamburger"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></span></div><div class="o-container c-mobile-menu__body"><div class="c-megamenu__categories"><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-membership-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Membership</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-membership-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Membership Benefits - /membership/"});" href="/membership/">Membership Benefits</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Our Member Community - /membership/current/"});" href="/membership/current/">Our Member Community</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Get Involved - /membership/get-involved/"});" href="/membership/get-involved/">Get Involved</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become a Member - /membership/contact/"});" href="/membership/contact/">Become a Member</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Member-Exclusive Programs</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Enabled Solutions - /star/registry/star-enabled-solutions/"});" href="/star/registry/star-enabled-solutions/">STAR Enabled Solutions</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Consultant - /trusted-cloud-consultant/registry/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-consultant/registry/">Trusted Cloud Consultant</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Provider - /trusted-cloud-provider/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-provider/">Trusted Cloud Provider</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Member Portal - https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.my.site.com">Member Portal</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-star-program-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">STAR Program</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-star-program-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Home - /star/"});" href="/star/">STAR Home</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Registry - /star/registry/"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/">STAR Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Submit to Registry - /star/submit/"});" href="/star/submit/">Submit to Registry</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Provide Feedback - /star/feedback/"});" href="/star/feedback/">Provide Feedback</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certified STAR Auditors - /star/certified-star-auditors/"});" href="/star/certified-star-auditors/">Certified STAR Auditors</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Enabled Solutions - /star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/"});" href="/star/star-enabled-solutions/overview/">STAR Enabled Solutions</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Stay compliant in the cloud</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CCAK Training - /education/ccak/"});" href="/education/ccak/">CCAK Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Lead Auditor Training - /education/star-lead-auditor-training/"});" href="/education/star-lead-auditor-training/">STAR Lead Auditor Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Governance, Risk & Compliance Tools</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"EU Cloud Code of Conduct - /gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/"});" href="/gdpr/eu-cloud-code-of-conduct/">EU Cloud Code of Conduct</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 1 - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">STAR Level 1</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level one organizations submit a self-assessment.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level one - /star/registry/?level=1"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=1">View companies at level one</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level one - /star/#tab_levelOne"});" href="/star/#tab_levelOne">Learn about level one</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Level 2 - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">STAR Level 2</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">At level two organizations earn a certification or third-party attestation.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"View companies at level two - /star/registry/?level=2"});" data-turbo="false" href="/star/registry/?level=2">View companies at level two</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Learn about level two - /star/#tab_levelTwo"});" href="/star/#tab_levelTwo">Learn about level two</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-certificates-training-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Certificates & Training</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-certificates-training-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Online Education Platforms</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Knowledge Center - https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org">Knowledge Center</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Exams - https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org"});" href="https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org">CSA Exams</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Events - /events/"});" href="/events/">Events</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item-description">Learn and network while you earn CPE credits.</div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Virtual Events \u0026 Webinars - /events/virtual-and-webinars/"});" data-turbo="false" href="/events/virtual-and-webinars/">Virtual Events & Webinars</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Event Sponsorships - /sponsor/"});" href="/sponsor/">Event Sponsorships</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificates - /education/"});" href="/education/">Certificates</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK) - /education/ccsk/"});" href="/education/ccsk/">Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Cloud Auditing Knowledge (CCAK) - /education/ccak/"});" href="/education/ccak/">Certificate of Cloud Auditing Knowledge (CCAK)</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - /education/cczt/"});" href="/education/cczt/">Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT)</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Digital Badges - /education/digital-badges/"});" href="/education/digital-badges/">Digital Badges</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trainings - /education/"});" href="/education/">Trainings</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Infrastructure Security Training - /education/cloud-infrastructure-security-training"});" href="/education/cloud-infrastructure-security-training">Cloud Infrastructure Security Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"STAR Lead Auditor Training - /education/star-lead-auditor-training/"});" href="/education/star-lead-auditor-training/">STAR Lead Auditor Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Advanced Cloud Security Practitioner (ACSP) Training - /education/advanced-cloud-security-practitioner-training"});" href="/education/advanced-cloud-security-practitioner-training">Advanced Cloud Security Practitioner (ACSP) Training</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CCSK Train the Trainer - /education/train-the-trainer/"});" href="/education/train-the-trainer/">CCSK Train the Trainer</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training Network - /education/partner#become_partner"});" href="/education/partner#become_partner">Training Network</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become an Instructor - /education/instructors/"});" href="/education/instructors/">Become an Instructor</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Become a Training Partner - /education/training-partners/"});" href="/education/training-partners/">Become a Training Partner</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Specialized Training Options</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Train my entire team - /education/business/"});" href="/education/business/">Train my entire team</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Training for Government Agencies - /education/gsa-schedule/"});" href="/education/gsa-schedule/">Training for Government Agencies</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><div class="c-megamenu__category" data-target="#mobile-research-nav"><div class="c-megamenu__anchor">Research</div><div class="c-megamenu__category-content" id="mobile-research-nav"><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CSA Research - /research/"});" href="/research/">CSA Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Latest Research - /research/artifacts"});" href="/research/artifacts">Latest Research</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Working Groups - /research/working-groups/"});" href="/research/working-groups/">Working Groups</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Chapters - /chapters/"});" href="/chapters/">Chapters</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Open Peer Reviews - /research/contribute#peer-reviews"});" href="/research/contribute#peer-reviews">Open Peer Reviews</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Research Topics - /research/topics"});" href="/research/topics">Research Topics</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Strategic Initiatives</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Safety Initiative - /research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence/"});" href="/research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence/">AI Safety Initiative</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Zero Trust Advancement Center - /zt/"});" href="/zt/">Zero Trust Advancement Center</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CxO Trust - /cxo-trust/"});" href="/cxo-trust/">CxO Trust</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Consultant - /trusted-cloud-consultant/"});" href="/trusted-cloud-consultant/">Trusted Cloud Consultant</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"FinCloud Security - /fincloud-security"});" href="/fincloud-security">FinCloud Security</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Thought Leadership</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"CloudBytes Webinars - /events/virtual-and-webinars/?event_kind=Webinar"});" data-turbo="false" href="/events/virtual-and-webinars/?event_kind=Webinar">CloudBytes Webinars</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Blog - /blog/"});" href="/blog/">Blog</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Getting Started with CSA Research</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud security best practices - /research/guidance/"});" href="/research/guidance/">Cloud security best practices</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Assess your cloud compliance - /research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">Assess your cloud compliance</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Security questionnaire for vendors - /artifacts/star-level-1-security-questionnaire-caiq-v4/"});" href="/artifacts/star-level-1-security-questionnaire-caiq-v4/">Security questionnaire for vendors</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Top threats to cloud computing - /research/working-groups/top-threats/"});" href="/research/working-groups/top-threats/">Top threats to cloud computing</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Cloud Security Glossary - /cloud-security-glossary"});" href="/cloud-security-glossary">Cloud Security Glossary</a></div></div><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Awards & Recognition</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Juanita Koilpillai Awards - /research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/"});" href="/research/juanita-koilpillai/service-award/">Juanita Koilpillai Awards</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Research Fellows - /research/fellowship#fellows"});" href="/research/fellowship#fellows">Research Fellows</a></div></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-25@medium"><div class="c-megamenu__subcategory"><div class="c-megamenu__item"><span>Critical Topics</span></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Safety Initiative - /research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence"});" href="/research/working-groups/artificial-intelligence">AI Safety Initiative</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Technology and Risk - /research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-technology-and-risk">AI Technology and Risk</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Governance \u0026 Compliance - /research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-governance-compliance">AI Governance & Compliance</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Controls - /research/working-groups/ai-controls"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-controls">AI Controls</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"AI Organizational Responsibilities - /research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities"});" href="/research/working-groups/ai-organizational-responsibilities">AI Organizational Responsibilities</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Enterprise Architecture - /research/working-groups/enterprise-architecture"});" href="/research/working-groups/enterprise-architecture">Enterprise Architecture</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Blockchain - /research/working-groups/blockchain"});" href="/research/working-groups/blockchain">Blockchain</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Zero Trust - /research/working-groups/zero-trust"});" href="/research/working-groups/zero-trust">Zero Trust</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"DevSecOps - /research/working-groups/devsecops"});" href="/research/working-groups/devsecops">DevSecOps</a></div><div class="c-megamenu__item c-megamenu__item--actionable"><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"mega_menu","event_label":"Top Threats - /research/working-groups/top-threats"});" href="/research/working-groups/top-threats">Top Threats</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr /><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Cloud 101 - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie">Cloud 101</a><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Circle - https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/"});" rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/">Circle</a><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Events - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/">Events</a><a class="c-megamenu__anchor" onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"quick_links_menu","event_label":"Blog - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/">Blog</a><div class="u-pb16"><form class="c-megamenu__anchor" method="post" action="/auth/auth0"><button data-turbo="false" type="submit">Sign In</button><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="zbKP0NM1Pjs0Qg7vqiwmebWoITmKTeGOyN1w9rSCX0evPmBToDCDSC6vfisdgynRS47BbSQn-i7sDoWyoCS6rg" autocomplete="off" /></form></div></div></div></div></div><div class="app_notification o-area o-area--inverse u-centered u-inverse u-pt8 u-pb8 u-bg-color-blue-300" data-controller="record-link-interaction" data-record-link-interaction-action-value="click" data-record-link-interaction-interactable-id-value="294" data-record-link-interaction-interactable-type-value="AppNotification"><small class="u-text-color-white"><div class="trix-content"> <div><strong>Cyber Monday is Today!</strong> Get 50% Off the CCSK + CCZT <a href="https://knowledge.cloudsecurityalliance.org/path/ccsk-v5-cczt-exam-bundle">Exam & Training Bundle</a> and <a href="https://exams.cloudsecurityalliance.org/en">Token Bundle</a> with code '<strong>csadoubledip24</strong>'</div> </div> </small></div></header><main class="c-layout-main"><div class="c-container"><div class="o-container"></div></div><div class="o-area o-area--layered o-area--color-blue-500"><div class="o-area__layer o-area__layer--careers-hero-left"></div><div class="o-area__layer o-area__layer--careers-hero-right"></div><div class="o-area__top-layer"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-full o-grid--medium-full o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell"><h1 class="c-heading u-text-color-white u-mt60 u-mb60">About the Cloud Security Alliance</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="c-nav"><div class="o-container"><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor c-nav__anchor--active" href="/about">Overview</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/about/history">History</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a data-turbo="false" class="c-nav__anchor" href="/about/board-of-directors">Board And Executive Management</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a data-turbo="false" class="c-nav__anchor" href="/about/csa-staff">CSA Staff</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/about/careers">Join CSA</a></div><div class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__anchor" href="/about/careers/available-jobs">Available Jobs</a></div></div></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="o-container"><div class="c-breadcrumbs"><div class="c-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/">Home</a></div><div class="c-breadcrumbs__item">About</div></div></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="b-append-about-top"></div></div><div class="o-area o-area--separated u-bg-color-gray-25"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-full o-grid--medium-full o-grid--large-fit u-mt48"><div class="o-grid__cell"><h3>Celebrating 15 years of CSA</h3><h5>Join us as we commemorate 15 years of leadership in cloud security guidance. Check out our journey, achievements, and the community that made it all possible. Thank you for being part of our story!</h5><a class="c-button c-button--orange" href="/artifacts/csa-corporate-brochure-2024">Learn More</a></div><div class="o-grid__cell"><video controls="controls" width="100%" src="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzI4NjcsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--b4e88a6e82e1697b01ce81716918b2317ce6e607/CSA-15th-Anniversary-Animation.mp4"></video></div></div></div></div><div class="o-area o-area--separated"><div class="o-container"><p>The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) is the world’s leading organization dedicated to defining and raising awareness of best practices to help ensure a secure cloud computing environment. CSA harnesses the subject matter expertise of industry practitioners, associations, governments, and its corporate and individual members to offer cloud security-specific research, education, certification, events and products. CSA’s activities, knowledge and extensive network benefit the entire community impacted by cloud — from providers and customers, to governments, entrepreneurs and the assurance industry — and provide a forum through which diverse parties can work together to create and maintain a trusted cloud ecosystem.</p><p><span>CSA operates the most popular cloud security provider certification program, the</span> <a href="/star">CSA Security, Trust & Assurance Registry (STAR)</a><span>, a three-tiered provider assurance program of self-assessment, 3rd-party audit and continuous monitoring. CSA also manages the CSA Global Consulting Program, a professional program it developed that allows cloud users to work with a network of trusted security professionals and organizations that offer qualified professional services based on CSA best practices.</span></p><p><span>In 2009, CSA released the</span> <a href="/group/security-guidance/#_overview">Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus In Cloud Computing</a><span>, providing a practical, actionable road map to managers wanting to adopt the cloud paradigm safely and securely. The following year, CSA launched the industry’s first cloud security user certification, the</span> <a href="/education/certificate-of-cloud-security-knowledge">Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK)</a><span>, the benchmark for professional competency in cloud computing security, along with the</span> <a href="/research/cloud-controls-matrix">Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)</a><span>, the world’s only meta-framework of cloud-specific security controls mapped to leading standards, best practices and regulations. By way of follow up, in 2015 together with (ISC)², CSA debuted the Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) certification, representing the advanced skills required to secure the cloud.</span></p><p><span>CSA’s comprehensive research program works in collaboration with industry, higher education and government on a global basis. CSA research prides itself on vendor neutrality, agility and integrity of results. CSA has a presence in every continent except Antarctica. With our own offices, partnerships, member organizations and chapters, there are always CSA experts near you. CSA holds dozens of high quality educational events around the world and online. Please check out our</span> <a href="/events">events page </a> <span>for more information.</span></p></div></div><div class="o-area"><div class="o-container"><h4>Contact Info</h4><strong>General inquiries:</strong> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#60131510100f121420030c0f15041305031512091419010c0c09010e03054e0f1207"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e4979194948b9690a487888b918097818791968d909d8588888d858a8781ca8b9683">[email protected]</span></a><br /><strong>Membership information:</strong> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3e535b535c5b4c4d56574e7e5d52514b5a4d5b5d4b4c574a475f5252575f505d5b10514c59"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="523f373f303720213a3b2212313e3d273621373127203b262b333e3e3b333c31377c3d2035">[email protected]</span></a><br /><strong>Media inquiries:</strong> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#11616351727d7e64756274726463786568707d7d78707f72743f7e6376"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="41313301222d2e34253224223433283538202d2d28202f22246f2e3326">[email protected]</span></a><br /><strong>Website:</strong> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f98a8c8989968b8db99a95968c9d8a9c9a8c8b908d809895959098979a9cd7968b9e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d1a2a4a1a1bea3a591b2bdbea4b5a2b4b2a4a3b8a5a8b0bdbdb8b0bfb2b4ffbea3b6">[email protected]</span></a></div></div><div class="o-area o-area--separated"><div class="o-container"><h4>Mailing Addresses</h4><p><strong>Americas</strong><br /><span>Bellingham Office</span><br /><span>709 Dupont Street</span><br /><span>Bellingham, WA 98225</span></p><p><span>Seattle Office</span><br /><span>2212 Queen Anne Ave N</span><br /><span>Seattle, WA 98109</span></p><p><strong>Asia Pacific</strong><br /><span>354 Tanglin Road</span><br /><span>01-18/19 Tanglin International Center</span><br /><span>Singapore 247672</span><br /><a href="tel:+6564751724">+65 6475 1724</a><br /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.csaapac.org">https://www.csaapac.org</a></p><p><strong>EMEA</strong><br /><span>Hardenbergstraße 8</span><br /><span>10623 Berlin</span><br /><span>Germany</span><br /></p><strong>Greater China Region</strong><p>Cloud Security Alliance Greater China Region (GCR) is CSA’s presence in China. We harness the subject matter expertise of local industry practitioners, associations, governments, and its corporate and individual members to offer cloud security-specific research, education, certification, events and products in Chinese edition. The Secretariat (previously known as the Coordinating Bod) of CSA GCR is currently operated by CSA’s partner C-CSA, a not-for-profit organization registered and endorsed by China government. GCR has over 10 chapters in the region, which are essential to our mission to promote the secure adoption of cloud computing. CSA chapter members are composed primarily of individual members and getting involved with CSA chapter is a great way to further your knowledge of cloud computing security, and network with local peers facing the same challenges in securing cloud computing.</p><p><span>Shenzhen office</span><br /><span>Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen,</span><br /><span>Guangdong, China 518063</span></p><p><span>Shanghai Office</span><br /><span>Lingang Yew Shan Road, Pudong New Area,</span><br /><span>Shanghai 201306</span></p><p><strong>Website:</strong> <span>http://www.c-csa.cn</span><br /><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b6dfd8d0d9f6d59bd5c5d798d9c4d1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a5cccbc3cae5c688c6d6c48bcad7c2">[email protected]</span></a><br /><strong>Wechat:</strong> <span>csagcr</span></p></div></div></main><footer class="c-layout-footer"><div class="o-area"><div class="cookie-banner" style="display: block;"><div data-controller="dynamic-content"><div class="c-notification c-notification--info" id="cookie-banner-main"><div class="c-notification__item c-notification__item--icon"><div class="fas fa-info-circle"></div></div><div class="c-notification__item"><p><strong>We value your privacy.</strong> <span>Our website uses analytics and advertising cookies to improve your browsing experience. Read our full</span> <a href="/legal/privacy-notice/">Privacy Policy</a><span>.</span></p><div class="c-button-group c-button-group--centered u-mb16"><a class="c-button c-button--gray" data-action="click->dynamic-content#update" data-dynamic-content-hide-param="#cookie-banner-main" data-dynamic-content-show-param="#cookie-banner-customize" href="#">Customize</a><a class="c-button c-button--blue" id="cookie-banner-accept-all" data-action="cookie-consent#acceptAll" data-controller="cookie-consent" href="#">Allow</a></div></div></div><div class="c-notification c-notification--info" id="cookie-banner-customize" style="display: none;"><div class="c-notification__item c-notification__item--icon"><div class="fas fa-info-circle"></div></div><div class="c-notification__item"><p class="u-pt12" style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 1.2em;"><strong>About the Cookies</strong></p><form class="c-form" data-action="cookie-consent#update" data-controller="cookie-consent" action="/about" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="luDrk8Ff7OTBaiqEDz7Z--bBJrmU9eeVMiZ_AFnRhMZjLn1OUgktnlOk-A_fGgIxAZDaBoR7bFULJ8DgO_pidg" autocomplete="off" /><p><strong>Analytics cookies,</strong> from <a target="_blank" href="https://analytics.google.com/">Google Analytics</a> and <a target="_blank" href="https://clarity.microsoft.com/">Microsoft Clarity</a> help us analyze site usage to continuously improve our website.</p><div class="c-form__item-group c-form__item-group--duo c-form__item-group--checkbox--big"><div class="c-form__item"><input id="analytics" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" name="analytics" /></div><div class="c-form__item c-form__item--label"><label for="analytics">Enable cookies for analytics.</label></div></div><p class="u-pt12"><strong>Advertising cookies,</strong> enable <a target="_blank" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Google</a> to collect information to display content and ads tailored to your interests.</p><div class="c-form__item-group c-form__item-group--duo c-form__item-group--checkbox--big"><div class="c-form__item"><input id="advertising" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" name="advertising" /></div><div class="c-form__item c-form__item--label"><label for="advertising">Enable cookies for advertising.</label></div></div><div class="c-button-group c-button-group--centered u-mb16 u-mt16"><a class="c-button c-button--gray" id="cookie-banner-reject-all" data-action="cookie-consent#rejectAll" data-controller="cookie-consent" href="#">Decline All</a><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Confirm" class="c-button c-button--blue" data-disable-with="Confirm" /></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="c-footer"><div class="o-container"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-full o-grid--medium-full o-grid--large-fit"><div class="c-footer__item o-grid__cell o-grid__cell--width-30@medium u-align-left"><div class="c-footer__logo u-separate"><img src="/assets/csa-logo-white-33c6ce89081b4488f9fe480c8e4f5e662f8a9723e5467d30359ff832c269b7d6.png" /></div><p class="u-separate"><a class="c-button c-button--social-circle c-button--linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1864210/profile"><img src="/assets/social-share/li-icon-09fa81c48d4329077ed9608610eb94677c1598373b57333973e931874e641c30.svg" /></a><a class="c-button c-button--social-circle c-button--twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=&url="><img src="/assets/social-share/x-icon-d5737d8484c6d1c6b2c18ad43c18037db1925464c40f14899cdfdb82fe33a861.svg" /></a><a class="c-button c-button--social-circle c-button--facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/csacloudfiles"><img src="/assets/social-share/fb-icon-c0307da13019b8e4ef32e5f2e7039eac01c272bcbc2c3a7aad4ba033c0a27153.svg" /></a><a class="c-button c-button--social-circle c-button--youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrcG6ZtsBPz3xkUZU6asVhA"><img src="/assets/social-share/yt-icon-ade320bf2b6ffeae084895dac740b736c7dda9f181a871260f83da2462465ab3.svg" /></a><p class="u-separate"><span>© 2009–</span><span>2024</span> <span>Cloud Security Alliance.</span><br /><span>All rights reserved.</span></p></p></div><div class="c-footer__item o-grid__cell"><div class="o-grid o-grid--small-full o-grid--medium-full o-grid--large-fit"><div class="o-grid__cell"><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Corporate Membership - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/">Corporate Membership</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud Customers - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/enterprises/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/enterprises/">Cloud Customers</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud Solution Providers - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/solution-providers/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/solution-providers/">Cloud Solution Providers</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Join as an Individual - https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/home"});" href="https://circle.cloudsecurityalliance.org/home">Join as an Individual</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Circle Community Forum - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/circle/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/circle/">Circle Community Forum</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Chapters - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/chapters/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/chapters/">Chapters</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Working Groups - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/working-groups/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/working-groups/">Working Groups</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Research - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/">Research</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Download Publications - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/artifacts/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/artifacts/">Download Publications</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"View Working Groups - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/working-groups/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/working-groups/">View Working Groups</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"View All Topics - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/topics"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/topics">View All Topics</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><span>Find a...</span></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud Consultant - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/trusted-cloud-consultant"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/trusted-cloud-consultant">Cloud Consultant</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud Service Provider - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/star/registry/"});" data-turbo="false" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/star/registry/">Cloud Service Provider</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Trusted Cloud Provider - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/trusted-cloud-provider"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/trusted-cloud-provider">Trusted Cloud Provider</a></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell"><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Certificates - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/">Certificates</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"CCSK - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/ccsk/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/ccsk/">CCSK</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"CCAK - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/ccak/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/ccak/">CCAK</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"CCZT - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/cczt/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/cczt/">CCZT</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Events - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/">Events</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Americas - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/americas"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/americas">Americas</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"EMEA - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/emea/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/emea/">EMEA</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"APAC - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/apac/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/apac/">APAC</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Education - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/">Education</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Blog - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/">Blog</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Virtual Events \u0026 Webinars - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/virtual-and-webinars/"});" data-turbo="false" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/events/virtual-and-webinars/">Virtual Events & Webinars</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Training - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/education/">Training</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud 101 - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-newbie">Cloud 101</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><span>Popular Resources</span></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Security Guidance - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/guidance/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/guidance/">Security Guidance</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"CCM - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">CCM</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"CAIQ - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/cloud-controls-matrix/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/research/cloud-controls-matrix/">CAIQ</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"STAR - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/star/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/star/">STAR</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"GDPR - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/privacy/gdpr/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/privacy/gdpr/">GDPR</a></div></div><div class="o-grid__cell"><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"About CSA - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/">About CSA</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Contact Us - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/contact/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/contact/">Contact Us</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Press Releases - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/press-releases/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/press-releases/">Press Releases</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Affiliates - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/current-affiliates/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/membership/current-affiliates/">Affiliates</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Press Coverage - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/press-coverage/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/press-coverage/">Press Coverage</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Quality Policy - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/quality-policy/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/quality-policy/">Quality Policy</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Our Team - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/csa-staff/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/csa-staff/">Our Team</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Board of Directors - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/board-of-directors/"});" data-turbo="false" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Management \u0026 Staff - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/csa-staff/"});" data-turbo="false" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/csa-staff/">Management & Staff</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Careers - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/careers"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/about/careers">Careers</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Legal - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/">Legal</a></h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Privacy Notice - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/privacy-notice/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/privacy-notice/">Privacy Notice</a><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Terms \u0026 Conditions - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/website-terms-and-conditions/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/legal/website-terms-and-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></div><div class="c-footer__list"><h6><a onclick="gtag('event', 'sitewide_menu_click', {"event_category":"footer_menu","event_label":"Cloud Security Glossary - https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-security-glossary/"});" href="https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/cloud-security-glossary/">Cloud Security Glossary</a></h6></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="u-scroll-to-top"><span class="c-button c-button--primary c-button--elevated">▴</span></div></div></footer><div class="c-modal"><div class="c-modal__content"></div><span class="c-modal__close-button"></span></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="ze-snippet" src="https://static.zdassets.com/ekr/snippet.js?key=2121b371-8db3-4beb-8ca2-5e994ec5fb73"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var isDesktop = true; // device detection if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|ipad|iris|kindle|Android|Silk|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(navigator.userAgent) || /1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(navigator.userAgent.substr(0,4))) { isDesktop = false; } window.zESettings = { webWidget: { color: { launcherText: '#FFFFFF' } } }; var customizeWidget = function () { // Dodge Recaptcha when it also exists on the page if (typeof grecaptcha !== 'undefined') { $('#launcher').animate({'margin-right': '80px'}); }; }; setTimeout(customizeWidget, 2000); </script> </body></html>