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Дзин (1115 – 1234) – Уикипедия
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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%281115+%E2%80%93+1234%29" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%281115+%E2%80%93+1234%29" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%281115+%E2%80%93+1234%29" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%281115+%E2%80%93+1234%29" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Миграция_на_юг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Миграция_на_юг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Миграция на юг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Миграция_на_юг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въстания_на_север" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въстания_на_север"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Въстания на север</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въстания_на_север-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Упадък" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Упадък"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Упадък</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Упадък-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Източници-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Източници</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Дзин (1115 – 1234)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 59 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-dinastie_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dinastie (1115-1234) – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jin-dinastie (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة جين الحاكمة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة جين الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B4%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B5)" title="جین سولالهسی (۱۲۳۴–۱۱۱۵) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جین سولالهسی (۱۲۳۴–۱۱۱۵)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(1115%E2%80%941234)" title="Цзинь (1115—1234) – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цзинь (1115—1234)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_(1115%E2%80%941234)" title="Цзінь (1115—1234) – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цзінь (1115—1234)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234) – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Gĭng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A5%E2%80%93%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A3%D9%A4)" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی جین (١١١٥–١٢٣٤) – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی جین (١١١٥–١٢٣٤)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%A4in_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Říše Ťin (1115–1234) – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Ťin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jin-dynastiet (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-Dynastie_(1125%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin-Dynastie (1125–1234) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jin-Dynastie (1125–1234)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234) – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dinastio Jin (1115–1234) – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Jin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dinastía Jin (1115-1234) – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Jin (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jini_d%C3%BCnastia_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jini dünastia (1115–1234) – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jini dünastia (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dinastia_(1115-1234)" title="Jin dinastia (1115-1234) – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jin dinastia (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B4%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B5)" title="دودمان جین (۱۲۳۴–۱۱۱۵) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان جین (۱۲۳۴–۱۱۱۵)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-dynastia_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin-dynastia (1115–1234) – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jin-dynastia (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dynastie Jin (1115-1234) – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Jin (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="שושלת ג'ין (1115–1234) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת ג'ין (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E2%80%93%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA)" title="जिन राजवंश (१११५–१२३४) – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिन राजवंश (१११५–१२३४)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_(1115._%E2%80%93_1234.)" title="Dinastija Jin (1115. – 1234.) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Jin (1115. – 1234.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csin-dinasztia_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Csin-dinasztia (1115–1234) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csin-dinasztia (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dinasti Jin (1115–1234) – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Jin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_J%C4%ABn" title="Dinastia Jīn – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Jīn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="金 (王朝) – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(1115-1234)" title="ძინის დინასტია (1115-1234) – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძინის დინასტია (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96_(1115_%E2%80%94_1234)" title="Цзинь әулеті (1115 — 1234) – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цзинь әулеті (1115 — 1234)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អាណាចក្រជិន – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាណាចក្រជិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Xanedana Jin (1115–1234) – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Jin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzji%C5%86u_dinastija_(1115%E2%80%941234)" title="Dzjiņu dinastija (1115—1234) – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzjiņu dinastija (1115—1234)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Алтан улс – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алтан улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Jin,_1115%E2%80%931234" title="Dinasti Jin, 1115–1234 – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Jin, 1115–1234" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-dynastie_(1115-1234)" title="Jin-dynastie (1115-1234) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jin-dynastie (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-dynastiet_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin-dynastiet (1115–1234) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jin-dynastiet (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234) – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="ਜਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ (1115–1234) – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿੰਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dynastia Jin (1115–1234) – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Jin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="جن راجٹبر(1115–1234) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جن راجٹبر(1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D_(%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B5_%E2%80%93_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B4_%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="جین لړۍ (۱۱۱۵ – ۱۲۳۴ زکال) – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جین لړۍ (۱۱۱۵ – ۱۲۳۴ زکال)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Jin (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(1115%E2%80%941234)" title="Цзинь (1115—1234) – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цзинь (1115—1234)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dinastija Jin (1115–1234) – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Jin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115%E2%80%941234)" title="Династија Ђин (1115—1234) – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Ђин (1115—1234)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234) – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="சின் அரசமரபு (1115–1234) – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சின் அரசமரபு (1115–1234)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์จิน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์จิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_Hanedan%C4%B1_(1115-1234)" title="Kin Hanedanı (1115-1234) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kin Hanedanı (1115-1234)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئالتۇن سۇلالىسى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتۇن سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Цзінь – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Цзінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_(1115%D8%A1%E2%80%931234%D8%A1)" title="جن شاہی سلسلہ (1115ء–1234ء) – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جن شاہی سلسلہ (1115ء–1234ء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Kim" title="Nhà Kim – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="金国 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金朝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-kok" title="Kim-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91_(%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F)" title="金 (完顏) – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金 (完顏)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5066#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&oldid=11951956" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%281115_%E2%80%93_1234%29&id=11951956&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%281115_%25E2%2580%2593_1234%29"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%281115_%25E2%2580%2593_1234%29"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%281115+%E2%80%93+1234%29"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%281115_%E2%80%93_1234%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jin_Dynasty_(1115-1234)" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5066" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Дзин">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Дзин</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Дзин<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">金朝</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">— империя —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-top: 1px solid #ccd2d9; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9;">1115 – 1234</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jin_Dynasty_1141_(no_borders).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Дзин (синьо), ок. 1141 г."><img alt="Местоположение на Дзин (синьо), ок. 1141 г." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png/250px-Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png/375px-Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png/500px-Jin_Dynasty_1141_%28no_borders%29.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Дзин (синьо), <span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="около">ок.</span> 1141 г.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Континент</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуейнин (страницата не съществува)">Хуейнин</a> <small>(1122 – 1153)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джунду (страницата не съществува)">Джунду</a> <small>(1153 – 1214)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайфън (страницата не съществува)">Кайфън</a> <small>(1214 – 1233)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цайджоу (страницата не съществува)">Цайджоу</a> <small>(1233 – 1234)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Неофициален език</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Среднокитайски език (страницата не съществува)">среднокитайски</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джурченски език (страницата не съществува)">джурченски</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кидански език (страницата не съществува)">кидански</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм">даоизъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конфуцианство">конфуцианство</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Форма на управление</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Монархия</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">Император</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">1115 – 1123</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агуда (страницата не съществува)">Агуда</a> (първи)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">1234</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Чънлин (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Чънлин</a> (последен)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Основаване</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">28 януари 1115 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Унищожаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">1125 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Превземане на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайфън (страницата не съществува)">Кайфън</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">9 януари 1127 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Монголско нашествие</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">1211 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Падане на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цайджоу (страницата не съществува)">Цайджоу</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">9 февруари 1234 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header">Площ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Общо (1126 г.)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">2 300 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Квадратен километър">km<sup>2</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;;white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"><dl style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box; width:50%; padding-right:2%; vertical-align:top; margin:0; white-space:normal; border-right:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <dt style="margin-left:0">Предшественик</dt> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Северна Сун</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> </dl><dl style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box; width:50%; padding-left:2%; vertical-align:top; margin:0 0 0 -1px; white-space:normal; border-left:1px solid #ccd2d9"> <dt style="margin-left:0">Наследник</dt> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Южна Сун</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголска империя">Монголска империя</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кара Китай">Кара Китай</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Ся (страницата не съществува)">Източна Ся</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Ляо (страницата не съществува)">Източна Ляо</a></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> <dd style="margin-left:0"></dd> </dl></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;">Днес част от</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#EEDD82; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jin_Dynasty_(1115-1234)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)">Дзин</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:История на Китай">серията</a> статии за</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">История на Китай</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:History_of_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/History_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="84" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E7E8FF"> Древен период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#E7E8FF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори">Тримата повелители и Петимата императори</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Ся">Ся</a> (2070–1600 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шан">Шан</a> (1600–1046 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джоу">Джоу</a> (1046–256 пр.н.е.)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Западна Джоу">Западна Джоу</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Джоу (страницата не съществува)">Източна Джоу</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Период „Пролети и есени“">Период „Пролети и есени“</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Период на воюващите държави">Период на воюващите държави</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFFDE9"> Имперски период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#FFFDE9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)">Цин</a> (221–206 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хан (династия)">Хан</a> (206 пр.н.е. – 220)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Западна Хан">Западна Хан</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Син (династия)">Син</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Хан">Източна Хан</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трите царства">Трите царства</a> (220 – 280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Цао Уей">Уей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шу Хан">Шу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3" title="Източна У">У</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(265_%E2%80%93_420)" title="Дзин (265 – 420)">Дзин</a> (265 – 420)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западна Дзин (страницата не съществува)">Западна Дзин</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Дзин (страницата не съществува)">Източна Дзин</a></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шестнайсетте царства">Шестнайсетте царства</a> (304 – 439)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Южни и северни династии">Южни и северни династии</a> (420 – 589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Суй">Суей</a> (581 – 619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тан">Тан</a> (618 – 907)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Петте династии и десетте царства">Петте династии и<br /> десетте царства</a> (907 – 960)</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a> (907 – 1125) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сун</a> (960 – 1279)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Северна Сун</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Южна Сун</a></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Дзин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Западна Ся">Западна Ся</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юен">Юен</a> (1271 – 1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин">Мин</a> (1368 – 1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17_%E2%80%93_20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Цин (17 – 20 век)">Цин</a> (1644 – 1911)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFF2E2"> Съвременен период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#FFF2E2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1912_%E2%80%93_1949)" title="Република Китай (1912 – 1949)">Република Китай</a> (1911 – 1949)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китайска народна<br />република</a> (1949 –)</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Република Китай<br /> (в Тайван)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шаблон:История на Китай"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Дзин</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">китайски</a>: <i lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%">金朝</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин">пинин</a>: <i>Jīn Cháo</i>) е китайска династия, съществувала от 1115 до 1234 г. Тя е една от последните китайски династии преди Китай да бъде покорен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Монголската империя">Монголската империя</a>. </p><p>Династията Дзин се появява след като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агуда (страницата не съществува)">Агуда</a> въстава срещу династията <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a> (916 – 1125), която властва над Северен Китай и впоследствие е изтласкана на запад, където става известна под името <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Западна Ляо">Западна Ляо</a>. След като подчинява Ляо, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джурчени">джурченската</a> Дзин предприема вековна кампания срещу китайската династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сун</a> (960 – 1279), намираща се в Южен Китай. В хода на управлението си, Дзин бързо приема китайските традиции и укрепва <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Велика китайска стена">Великата стена</a> срещу надигащите се монголци. Вътрешно, Дзин претърпява поредица културни успехи, като например възраждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конфуцианство">конфуцианството</a>. </p><p>Също като Ляо, Дзин се опитват да установят система на двойна администрация: бюрокрация за управление на покорените южни части и племенно управление, контролиращо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади">номадските</a> племена във вътрешността на континента. По-голямата част от владенията им обхващат китайски територии, но джурченците са твърдо решени да запазят етническата си идентичност.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>След като прекарват векове като васали на Дзин, монголците нападат под лидерството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чингис хан">Чингис хан</a> през 1211 г. и нанасят катастрофално поражение на джурченските армии. След многобройни поражения, бунтове, дезертьорства и опити за преврат, Дзин е покорена от монголците 23 години по-късно, през 1234 г.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Династията Дзин е създадена на територията на днешните китайски провинции <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дзилин">Дзилин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хъйлундзян">Хъйлундзян</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джурчени">джурченския</a> племенен вожд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агуда (страницата не съществува)">Агуда</a> през 1115 г. Той приема наименованието „златна“ за име на държавата си.<sup id="cite_ref-Franke1994221_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franke1994221-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ранните джурченски владетели са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кидани">киданската</a> династия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a>, която контролира северните и североизточните части на Китай и Монголия в продължение на няколко века. Преди джурчените да свалят киданите от власт, женените джурченски момичета са били изнасилвани от кидански пратеници като обичай, което само настройва джурчените срещу тях.<sup id="cite_ref-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&#32;27]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&#32;27]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сунските</a> принцеси се самоубиват за да не бъдат изнасилени от дзинските войски.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1121 г. джурчените влизат в морски съюз с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хански китайци">ханската</a> династия Северна Сун и се съгласяват да нападнат съвместно династията Ляо. И докато сунските армии действат нерешително, джурчените успява да изтласкат Ляо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>, където по-късно стават известни под името <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кара Китай">Кара Китай</a>. През 1125 г., след смъртта на Агуда, династията Дзин прекъсва съюза си със Сун и нахлува в Северен Китай. Когато династията Сун си възвръща южните части на Ляо, населявани главно от хански китайци, местните ханци се съпротивляват. Когато по-късно джурчените нахлуват в същата област, обаче, ханците не им се противопоставят и им предават южната столица <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FrankeTwitchett[https://books.google.com/?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA39#v=onepage&#32;39]_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrankeTwitchett[https://books.google.com/?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA39#v=onepage&#32;39]-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Джурчените са подкрепяни от благородническите хански кланове в Пекин.<sup id="cite_ref-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA28&#32;28–]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA28&#32;28–]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ханските китайци, които работят за Ляо са считани за врагове от династията Сун.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези китайци бягат към династията Дзин.<sup id="cite_ref-Gernet1996[https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/358&#32;358–]_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gernet1996[https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/358&#32;358–]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Една важна грешка, която допускат Сун по това време, е премахването на защитната гора, която първоначално е засадена по границата между тях и Ляо. Поради премахването на тази естествена бариера, през 1126 – 1127 г. дзинските армии преминават бързо през равнините на Северен Китай в похода си към <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайфън (страницата не съществува)">Кайфън</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 9 януари 1127 г. джурчените разграбват Кайфън, столицата на династията Северна Сун, като в процеса пленяват император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циндзун (страницата не съществува)">Циндзун</a>, който е абдикирал в паниката насред дзинската инвазия. След падането на града, останалата династия Южна Сун продължава да се сражава срещу Дзин в продължение на повече от десетилетие и накрая подписва Шаосинския договор през 1141 г., който предвижда отстъпването на всички сунски територии северно от река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуайхъ">Хуайхъ</a> на Дзин и екзкутирането на сунския генерал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юе Фей (страницата не съществува)">Юе Фей</a> в замяна на мир. Мирният договор е официално ратифициран на 11 октомври 1142 г.<sup id="cite_ref-Hymes_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hymes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След като покорява Кайфън и окупира Северен Китай, Дзин избира да свързва <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Жълто">жълтия</a> цвят с управлението си. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Миграция_на_юг"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.8E.D0.B3"></span>Миграция на юг</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Миграция на юг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Миграция на юг"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След като превзема Северен Китай, Дзин все повече се <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Китаизация (страницата не съществува)">китаизира</a>. Около три милиона души, половината от които джурчени, мигрират на юг към Северен Китай в продължение на две десетилетия. Там те управляват около 30 милиона души. Джурчените получават дарения и се организират в потомствени военни формирования: 300 домакинства образуват рота, а 7 – 10 роти образуват батальон.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Много от тях сключват брак с ханското население, макар забраната на джурченското благородство да се жени за хански китайци да е премахната едва през 1191 г. След като император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Шън (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Шън</a> умира през 1135 г., следващите три дзински императора са внуци на Агуда от три различни принца. Император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Дан (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Дан</a> (управлявал 1135 – 1149 г.) изучава класически науки и пише поезия на китайски – той приема китайските културни традиции, но джурченските благородници заемат върховните позиции. </p><p>По-късно Уанйен Дан става алкохолик и екзекутира много държавници за отправени критики към него. Той нарежда джурченските водачи, които му се противопоставят, да бъде убити, дори и тези от неговия собствен клан. През 1149 г. той е убит от благородническа клика, която издига братовчед му, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Лян (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Лян</a>, за следващ император на Дзин. Поради бруталността както на вътрешната, така и на външната му политика, той посмъртно е понижен под титлата на император. Понякога, историците го наричат принц.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Въстания_на_север"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Въстания на север</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въстания на север" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Въстания на север"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След като узурпира трона, Уанйен Лян предприема програма по легитимиране на управлението си като император на Китай. През 1153 г. той премества столицата на империята от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуейнин (страницата не съществува)">Хуейнин</a> в Пекин.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tao197644_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tao197644-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Четири години по-късно, през 1157 г., с цел да подчертае неотменимостта на хода си, той разрушава благородническите резиденции в Хуейнин.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Също така Уанйен Лян преустроява бившата сунска столица Кайфън и я превръща в южна столица на Дзин.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Уанйен Лян се опитва потисне инакомислещите, убивайки 155 принца.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мечтаейки да завладее цял Китай, той напада династията Южна Сун през 1161 г. През това време, две едновременни въстания избухват в Шандзин, водени от братовчера на Уанйен Лян, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Юн (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Юн</a>, и кидански племенни водачи. Уанйен Лян е принуден да изтегли войските си от Южен Китай, за да потуши въстанията. Дзинските сили са победени от армиите на Сун в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битка при Цайшъ (страницата не съществува)">битката при Цайшъ</a> и в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битка при Тандао (страницата не съществува)">битката при Тандао</a>. С намалена военна сила, Уанйен Лян не успява да напредне в опита си за нахлуване в Южна Сун. Накрая, той е убит от собствените си генерали през декември 1161 г. Неговият син и наследник също е убит в столицата.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Макар да е коронован през октомври, император Уанйен Юн не е официално признат за император до убийството на наследника на Уанйен Лян.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Киданското въстание е потушано чак през 1164 г. Конете на въстаниците са конфискувани, така че те са принудени да се захванат със земеделие. Други кидански <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кумоси">кумоски</a> кавалерийски формирования са включени в дзинската армия. Тъй като тези вътрешни размирици сериозно отслабват капацитета на Дзин да се изправя срещу Южна Сун, дзинската власт започва да преговаря за мир. През 1164 г. е подписан Лунсинския договор, който довежда до над 40 години мир между двете империи. </p><p>В началото на 1180-те години император Уанйен Юн започна преструктурирането на 200 роти, за да спре данъчните измами. Кооперативното земеделие също е насърчавано. Империята Дзин просперира и отчита голям излишък на зърно. Макар да е изучавал китайските класически текстове, император Уанйен Юн поощрява <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джурченски език (страницата не съществува)">джурченския език</a> и култура. По време на управлението му, редица китайските класически текстове са преведени на джурченски, основана е Имперската джурченска академия, а имперските изпити започват да се предлагат на джурченски. Управлението на Уанйен Юн от 1161 до 1189 г. е запомнено от идните поколения с относителен мир и просперитет, а самият император е сравняван с митологични владетели като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BE_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яо (император) (страницата не съществува)">Яо</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шун (император) (страницата не съществува)">Шун</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tao197669&#32;–&#32;83_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tao197669&#32;–&#32;83-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Внукът на Уанйен Юн, император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Дзин (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Дзин</a> (управлявал 1189 – 1208 г.), почита джурченски стойности, но също се впуска и в ханската китайска култура и се жени за китайска. През 1207 г. династията Южна Сун се опитва да нахлуе, но дзинските сили ги отблъскват успешно. В последвалото примирие Сун е принудена да плаща по-високи годишни обезщетения и да екзекутира Хан Туоджоу, водача на войнствената фракция в двореца на Сун.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Упадък"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8A.D0.BA"></span>Упадък</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Упадък" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Упадък"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Още от началото на 13 век династията Дзин започва да усеща натиска на монголците от север. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чингис хан">Чингис хан</a> първо предвожда монголците към <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Западна Ся">Западна Ся</a> през 1205 г. и опустошава териториите ѝ четири години по-късно. През 1211 г. около 50 000 монголски конници нахлуват в Дзин и започват да набират за каузата си кидански и джурченски бунтовници. Дзин разполага с много голяма армия, включваща 150 000 конници, но изостава западната столица <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Датун">Датун</a>. На следващата година монголците поема на север и разграбват източната столица на Дзин, а през 1213 г. обсаждат централната столица – Джунду (Пекин). През 1214 г. Дзин сключва унижаващ договор само и само да задържи столицата си. През лятото на същата година император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Сюн (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Сюн</a> изоставя централната столица и премества правителството в южната столица, Кайфън, превръщайки я в официално седалище на дзинската власт. </p><p>През 1216 г. войнствена фракция в Дзинския имперски дворец убеждава император Уанйен Сюн да нападне династията Сун, но през 1219 г. дзинските сили са победени на същото място на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a>, където Уанйен Лян вече е бил победен през 1161 г. Така, династията Дзин се озовава във война с два фронта, която не може да си позволи. След това <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уанйен Шоусю (страницата не съществува)">Уанйен Шоусю</a> спечелва поредица от борби за наследство срещу брат си и след това бързо слага край на войната. Сключва и мир с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тангути">тангутите</a> в Западна Ся, които дотогава са съюзени с монголците. Все пак, много хански китайци и киданци избягват при монголците, за да се сражават срещу династията Дзин.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> От своя страна, те спомагат за построяването на структурата на администрацията на новопоявилата се монголска държава.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Монголците създават „Ханска армия“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">китайски</a>: <span lang="zh" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">漢軍</span>) от дезертиралите дзински войски, както и още една армия от дезертиралите сунски войски, наречена „Новопредадена армия“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">китайски</a>: <span lang="zh" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">新附軍</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Чингис хан умира през 1227 г., докато армиите му нападат Западна Ся. Наследникът му, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угедей хан">Угедей хан</a>, напада династията Дзин отново през 1232 г. с помощта на Южна Сун. Джурчените се опитват да ги удържат, но когато монголците обсаждат Кайфън през 1233 г., император Уанйен Шоусю се оттегля към <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цайджоу (страницата не съществува)">Цайджоу</a>. Армиите на съюзените сунци и монголци разграбват столицата, а на следващата година Уанйен Шоусю се самоубива, за да не бъде пленен, когато монголците обсаждат и Цайджоу и слагат край на династията Дзин през 1234 г.<sup id="cite_ref-multiref1_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Територията на бившата династия Дзин трябва да бъде разделена между монголците и династията Сун, но в крайна сметка бившите съюзници започват нова война помежду си за тези земи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica27_септември_2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jin-dynasty-China-Mongolia-1115-1234">Jin dynasty</a> //   Encyclopædia Britannica, 27 септември 2013. Посетен на 16 юли 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franke1994221-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Franke1994221_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFranke1994">Franke 1994</a>, с. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&#32;27]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27&#32;27]_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTillman1995a">Tillman 1995a</a>, с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA27">27</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEbrey2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=6XfRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA468">Emperor Huizong</a>. illustrated, reprint.  Harvard University Press, 2014. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674726420" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0674726420</a>. с. 468.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrankeTwitchett[https://books.google.com/?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA39#v=onepage&#32;39]-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FrankeTwitchett[https://books.google.com/?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA39#v=onepage&#32;39]_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankeTwitchett">Franke Twitchett</a>, с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=iN9Tdfdap5MC&pg=PA39#v=onepage">39</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA28&#32;28–]-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tillman1995a[https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA28&#32;28–]_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTillman1995a">Tillman 1995a</a>, с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=IdYGiGan4o8C&pg=PA28">28–</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Elliott, Mark. 8. Hushuo The Northern Other and the Naming of the Han Chinese //  Critical Han Studies The History, Representation, and Identity of China's Majority.  University of California Press, 2012. с. 186.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gernet1996[https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/358&#32;358–]-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gernet1996[https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/358&#32;358–]_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGernet1996">Gernet 1996</a>, с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern/page/358">358–</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChen2018" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chen, Yuan Julian. Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song–Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century //  <i>Journal of Chinese History</i> 2 (2).  2018. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2018.7">10.1017/jch.2018.7</a>. с. 313 – 334.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hymes-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hymes_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFColumbia_University_Press2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Robert Hymes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</a>.  Columbia University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780231110044" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-11004-4</a>. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiachronolo00john/page/34">34</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanford_University_Press2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mark C. Elliot. The Manchu Way: The eight banners and ethnic identity in late imperial China.  Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 2001. с. 60.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiref1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiref1_12-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBeck" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Beck, Sanderson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.san.beck.org/AB3-China.html#9">Liao, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties 907 – 1234</a> //  China 7 BC To 1279.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tao197644-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tao197644_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTao1976">Tao 1976</a>, с. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tao197669&#32;–&#32;83-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tao197669&#32;–&#32;83_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTao1976">Tao 1976</a>, с. 69 – 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Song/song-event.html">Chinese History – Song Period Event History</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMay2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">May, Timothy Michael. The Mechanics of Conquest and Governance: The Rise and Expansion of the Mongol Empire, 1185 – 1265.  University of Wisconsin—Madison, 2004. с. 50.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFÉditions_de_l'École_des_hautes_études_en_sciences_sociales2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Collectif. Revue bibliographique de sinologie 2001.  Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2002. с. 147.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">胡小鹏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802032746/http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/xbsdxb-shkxb200106008">窝阔台汗己丑年汉军万户萧札剌考辨--兼论金元之际的汉地七万户</a> //  <i>西北师大学报(社会科学版) PKUCSSCI [Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences)]</i> 38 (6).  2001. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-9162.2001.06.008">10.3969/j.issn.1001-9162.2001.06.008</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/xbsdxb-shkxb200106008">оригинала</a> на 2 август 2016. Посетен на 3 май 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_detail.aspx?id=5638208">窝阔台汗己丑年汉军万户萧札剌考辨--兼论金元之际的汉地七万户-国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChan1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chan, Hok-Lam. A Recipe to Qubilai Qa'an on Governance: The Case of Chang Te-hui and Li Chih //  <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i> 7 (2).  Cambridge University Press, 1997. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1356186300008877">10.1017/S1356186300008877</a>. с. 257 – 83.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHucker1985" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China.  Stanford University Press, 1985. с. 66.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFranke1971" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Franke, Herbert. Chin Dynastic History Project. Т. 3.  1971. с. 36 – 37.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSUNY_Press1995a" class="book" style="font-style:normal">An Overview of Chin History and Institutions //  China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History.  SUNY Press, 1995a. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780791422731" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7914-2273-1</a>. с. 23 – 38.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGernet1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gernet, Jacques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern">A History of Chinese Civilization</a>. 2nd.  Cambridge University Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521497817" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTao1976" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tao, Jing-shen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patenta_xxx_1977_00_6601">The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China</a>.  University of Washington Press, 1976. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780295955148" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-295-95514-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/965212228" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Permalink/965212228">Jin dynasty (1115–1234)</a> в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)" title="Специални:PageHistory/Дзин (1115 – 1234)">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​ <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. 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