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Neo (keyboard layout) - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Genesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neo_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Neo 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Keyboard layout</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Layers of the Neo Layout</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 1</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturlayout_Ebene2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 2</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 3</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 4</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 5</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg/300px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg/450px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg/600px-Neo_2.0-Tastaturbelegung_Ebene6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Layer 6</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Neo</b> layout is an optimized <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layout</a> developed in 2004 by the Neo Users Group,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supporting nearly all <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin-based</a> alphabets, including the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese language</a>, and some Cyrillic alphabets.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The positions of the letters are optimized not only for German <a href="/wiki/Letter_frequency" title="Letter frequency">letter frequency</a>, but also for typical groups of two or three letters. English is considered a major target as well. The design tries to enforce the alternating usage of both hands to increase typing speed. It is based on ideas from de-ergo and other ergonomic layouts. The high frequency keys are placed in the home row. The current layout Neo 2.0 has unique features not present in other layouts, making it suited for many target groups such as programmers, mathematicians, scientists and <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> authors.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neo is grouped in different layers, each designed for a special purpose. </p><p>Most special characters inherit the meaning of the lower layers—the <span class="nowrap">⟨¿⟩</span> character is one layer above the <span class="nowrap">⟨?⟩</span>, or the Greek <span class="nowrap">⟨α⟩</span> is above the <span class="nowrap">⟨a⟩</span> character. Neo uses a total of six layers with the following general use:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Lowercase letters</li> <li>Uppercase letters, typographical characters</li> <li>Special characters for programming, etc.</li> <li>WASD-like movement keys and number block</li> <li>Greek lowercase letters</li> <li>Mathematical symbols and Greek uppercase letters</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept">Concept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Concept"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilitating_ten-finger_typing">Facilitating ten-finger typing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Facilitating ten-finger typing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG/330px-Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG/495px-Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG/660px-Kommerziell_produzierte_NEO-Tastatur_2017.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5379" data-file-height="1977" /></a><figcaption>Neo keyboard, produced 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>On the basis of the statistical distribution of letters of the German language and research on ergonomics, the Neo keyboard layout aims to shorten the finger movements during typing.The most common letters are therefore in the home row and in the positions of the fast index and middle fingers. This allows more words to be entered without the fingers leaving the home row compared to other keyboard layouts. </p><p>For an average German-language text 63% of all letters can be typed with fingers in the home row—in contrast to 25% in the usual <a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ layout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, using Neo the hands shall alternate as often as possible during typing and their use be evenly distributed—the QWERTY keyboard layout is very left-heavy. </p><p>The drafting of the letter positions took into account the experience from other keyboard layout reforms. Instead of pursuing a purely mathematical or experimental path, Neo combines the insights of both paths with the goal of improving both the ergonomics and the ease of memorization of the keyboard layout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Layers">Layers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Layers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neo 2 has a total of six levels. The first two levels correspond to the German lowercase and uppercase letters and can be reached by <kbd>switching</kbd> as usual layouts. The third level can be reached via the <kbd>Mod3</kbd>, which under QWERTZ corresponds to the <kbd>Caps Lock key</kbd> and the <kbd>#</kbd> key, and contains common punctuation and special characters. Binary and trigrams, which are commonly used in programming, in wikis, when chatting, or in the command line of common operating systems, have been taken into account in the design of this level. </p><p>The fourth level can be reached via <kbd>Mod4</kbd>, which under QWERTZ corresponds to the <kbd>Alt Gr</kbd> key and the <kbd><</kbd> key, contains a numeric keypad and important navigation keys, so you do not have to take your hands off the main field to navigate in a text document. By making the navigation buttons accessible on the main panel, Neo also encounters the criticism expressed in reform keyboards that text editors like Vim would be more difficult to use. This level can be locked just like the second one. </p><p>The levels five (<kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Mod3</kbd>) and six (<kbd>Mod3</kbd> + <kbd>Mod4</kbd>) finally contain small and capital letters in Greek as well as other mathematical and scientific signs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Character_variety_and_typography">Character variety and typography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Character variety and typography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neo allows the entry of virtually all languages with Latin-based alphabet, in particular because of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_keys" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead keys">dead keys</a> and additional Compose combinations, of which Neo brings many of its own. The dead keys are located at the top left and right and allow combining the following characters with the corresponding diacritic when hitting the key. </p><p>Thus, not only grave, acute and circumflex, but also many other diacritics such as the ring, breve and macron are possible, including the novel dead button "turning" <kbd>↻</kbd> , for example, from the sign a one can create an ɐ. Together with the fifth level, Neo can be used to create Greek as well as International Phonetic Alphabet symbols. Nevertheless Neo is clearly designed for the German language; for others a change in programming is necessary. </p><p>Furthermore, meaningful Unicode characters were placed on the keyboard for which otherwise a character table would have to suffice, or which would otherwise not be so easy to achieve. These characters include the common quotes ("..."), the dash (-), the real apostrophe (') and the chevrons commonly used in books and newspapers (« »). In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_%E1%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital ẞ">capital ẞ</a>, standardized in June 2008, is also available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics_and_special_characters">Mathematics and special characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mathematics and special characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the levels five and six one reaches the Greek letters and numerous characters required for the formula theorem, for example symbols for sets ( <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fdf9a96b565ea202d0f4322e9195613fb26a9bed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {N} }"></span> , <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/786849c765da7a84dbc3cce43e96aad58a5868dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }"></span> , ∩ , ∪ , ⊂ ), logic ( ¬ , ∨ , ∧ , ⇔ ), derivatives ( ∂ , ∇ ), and many more. By means of the Compose key, for example, the sequence <kbd>Compose</kbd> + <kbd>=</kbd> + <kbd>⊂</kbd> can be used to generate the subset symbol, ⊆ ', which also contains the equality. </p><p>In addition, the following characters are available with the keyboard layout: biological characters ( ♀ , ♂ , ⚥ ), arrows (↦, ←), physical constants ( ℏ ) and graphic symbols (✔, ✘, ☺). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genesis">Genesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Genesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initial version 1 was introduced in 2004 by Hanno Behrens on the mailing list of the de ergo keyboard. The name <i>Neo</i> is a recursive acronym and originally stood for <i>NEO Ergonomic Oops</i> , so "NEO", later the interpretation was set to <i>Neo ergonomically optimized</i> . </p><p>Considered were experiences of the Dvorak keyboard layout (around 1932), the ergonomic layout of Helmut Meier (1954) and some later investigations as well as attempts to have an ideal occupancy calculated by algorithms alone. Instead of treading only a purely mathematical or purely experimental way, as is the case with previous ergonomic layouts, Neo takes both findings into account and combines these with consideration of the ergonomics and the quickly memorable arrangement of the keys. Thus, Neo relies on the one hand on statistical surveys, in particular the distribution of letters in German and other languages, and on the other hand on studies on ergonomics by Walter Rohmert, the MARSAN Institute (1979) or Malt (1977). </p><p>In 2005, Neo 1.1 started thinking about how to arrange the keys that are often needed when programming. In it are brackets and special characters on the main field with the help of the key <kbd>Mod3</kbd> , which corresponds to the <kbd>Qwerty</kbd> caps lock key and the <kbd>#</kbd> button and the button <kbd>Mod4</kbd> , which under QWERTY the key <kbd>Alt Gr</kbd> and the key <kbd><</kbd> corresponds to reach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neo_2">Neo 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neo 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Release 2, released on March 29, 2010, introduced these changes: </p> <ul><li>In the main level, the keys X, J and Q were swapped cyclically. The X was placed on the left hand so that the frequently used key combinations <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">X</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">C</kbd> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">V</kbd> for the commands "Cut", "Copy" and "Paste" are on one hand. <sup>[7]</sup></li> <li>The special character level 3 was completely reworked, as the corresponding shift keys are more accessible.</li> <li>The higher levels 4-6 were introduced.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Platforms">Platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since late 2006, Neo has been included in <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> as a variant of the German keyboard layout for the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a> <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Foundation" title="X.Org Foundation">X.org</a> in all current distributions. </p><p>Drivers are downloadable on the project page for common platforms, including Linux, Windows, Mac OS, BSD and Solaris. In addition, free learning software is available for Linux, Windows and Mac OS. The neo-learning software is an official part of the KTouch project. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>, Neo can be found in the German language settings. </p><p>Google's <a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a> Keyboard for Android supports Neo2. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="PLOVER"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_(keyboard_layout)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922181149/http://www.maltron.com/maltron-key-layout-custom.html"><i>Neo layout</i></a>, Neo users group, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neo-layout.org/">the original</a> on 2010-09-22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo+layout&rft.pub=Neo+users+group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neo-layout.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222092045/https://wiki.neo-layout.org/wiki/IPA%20mit%20Neo">"IPA mit Neo"</a>. <i>Neo-Layout</i> (in German). Neo users group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.neo-layout.org/wiki/IPA%20mit%20Neo">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(wiki)</span> on 2018-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neo-Layout&rft.atitle=IPA+mit+Neo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.neo-layout.org%2Fwiki%2FIPA%2520mit%2520Neo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329120906/https://wiki.neo-layout.org/wiki/Sprachen%20mit%20Neo">"Sprachen mit Neo"</a>. <i>Neo Layout</i> (in German). Neo users group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.neo-layout.org/wiki/Sprachen%20mit%20Neo">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(wiki)</span> on 2018-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neo+Layout&rft.atitle=Sprachen+mit+Neo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.neo-layout.org%2Fwiki%2FSprachen%2520mit%2520Neo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeutloff2021" class="citation cs2">Leutloff, Hannes (2021-09-20), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/yeldiRium/qmk-neo2"><i>Neo 2 for ErgoDox on QWERTZ</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026101615/https://github.com/yeldiRium/qmk-neo2">archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo+2+for+ErgoDox+on+QWERTZ&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Leutloff&rft.aufirst=Hannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FyeldiRium%2Fqmk-neo2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoll2009" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poll, Phillip H (May 2009), <i>Neu verteilt. Ergonomischeres Tastaturlayout mit Neo</i> (in German), LinuxUser</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neu+verteilt.+Ergonomischeres+Tastaturlayout+mit+Neo&rft.pub=LinuxUser&rft.date=2009-05&rft.aulast=Poll&rft.aufirst=Phillip+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnittl-Frank2009" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Knittl-Frank, Daniel (July 2009), <i>Neo – Ergonomisch optimiert</i> (in German), Yalm-Magazine</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo+%E2%80%93+Ergonomisch+optimiert&rft.pub=Yalm-Magazine&rft.date=2009-07&rft.aulast=Knittl-Frank&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeo+%28keyboard+layout%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126161540/http://wiki.neo-layout.org/wiki/VorteileVonNeo">"Vorteile der Neo-Belegung"</a> (in German). 2011. 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_script" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_script/main" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_script" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latin_script" title="History of the Latin script">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script" title="Spread of the Latin script">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Alphabets</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets" title="List of Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">Palaeography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keyboard_layouts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keyboard_layouts" title="Template:Keyboard layouts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keyboard_layouts" title="Template talk:Keyboard layouts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keyboard_layouts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keyboard layouts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keyboard_layouts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">Keyboard layouts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin script<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_QWERTY_keyboard_language_variants" title="List of QWERTY keyboard language variants">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_and_American_keyboards" title="British and American keyboards">British and American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_keyboard_layout" title="Icelandic keyboard layout">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_keyboard_layout" title="Italian keyboard layout">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_keyboard_layout" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese keyboard layout">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_keyboard_layout" title="Romanian keyboard layout">Romanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">QWERTY-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_keyboard_layout" title="German keyboard layout">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_keyboard_layout" title="Albanian keyboard layout">Albanian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QZERTY" class="mw-redirect" title="QZERTY">QZERTY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_non-QWERTY_keyboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-script non-QWERTY keyboards">not QWERTY-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Svorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Svorak">Svorak</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Turkish_.28F-keyboard.29" title="Keyboard layout">Turkish F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_orthography#Keyboard" title="Latvian orthography">ŪGJRMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Workman" title="Keyboard layout">Workman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Latin<br />script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brahmic scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_input_methods" title="Bengali input methods">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_keyboard_layout" title="Dzongkha keyboard layout">Dzongkha (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InScript_keyboard" title="InScript keyboard">InScript</a> (Indian languages; Hindi, Telugu etc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_keyboard" title="Khmer keyboard">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_input_methods" title="Meitei input methods">Meitei (Manipuri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_input_methods" title="Sinhala input methods">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_keyboard" title="Tamil keyboard">Tamil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_99" title="Tamil 99">99</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asian scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_method" title="Chinese input method">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_input_method" title="Japanese input method">Japanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thumb-shift_keyboard" title="Thumb-shift keyboard">thumb-shift</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Korean" title="Keyboard layout">Korean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dubeolsik" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubeolsik">Dubeolsik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Sebeolsik_Final" title="Keyboard layout">Sebeolsik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_keyboard" title="Arabic keyboard">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellark" title="Intellark">Intellark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_keyboard" title="Jawi keyboard">Jawi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_keyboard" title="Georgian keyboard">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_keyboard" title="Hebrew keyboard">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCUKEN" title="JCUKEN">Russian (pre-reform)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCUKEN" title="JCUKEN">Russian (post-reform)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_keyboard" title="Urdu keyboard">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For mobile<br />devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-touch_input&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-touch input (page does not exist)">2-touch input</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E5%85%A5%E5%8A%9B" class="extiw" title="ja:2タッチ入力">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Touch (page does not exist)">Nico Touch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:ニコタッチ方式">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.161" title="E.161">E.161</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITap" title="ITap">iTap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LetterWise" title="LetterWise">LetterWise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-tap" title="Multi-tap">Multi-tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T9_(predictive_text)" title="T9 (predictive text)">T9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XT9" title="XT9">XT9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SureType" title="SureType">SureType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_keypad" title="Telephone keypad">Telephone (9-key)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumb_keyboard" title="Thumb keyboard">Thumb board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5-Tiles" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Tiles">5-Tiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITALY" title="FITALY">FITALY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleksy" title="Fleksy">Fleksy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flick_input" class="mw-redirect" title="Flick input">Flick input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti_(Palm_OS)" title="Graffiti (Palm OS)">Graffiti </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALQ_keyboard" title="KALQ keyboard">KALQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MessagEase" title="MessagEase">MessagEase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShapeWriter" title="ShapeWriter">ShapeWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwiftKey" class="mw-redirect" title="SwiftKey">SwiftKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swype" title="Swype">Swype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchPal" title="TouchPal">TouchPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typewise" title="Typewise">Typewise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chorded_keyboard" title="Chorded keyboard">Chorded<br />keyboards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two handed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speech-to-text_reporter" title="Speech-to-text reporter">Palantype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenotype" title="Stenotype">Stenotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velotype" title="Velotype">Velotype</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One handed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAT_keyboard" title="BAT keyboard">BAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyKey" title="CyKey">CyKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrogPad" title="FrogPad">FrogPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwriter" title="Microwriter">Microwriter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECMA-23" title="ECMA-23">ECMA-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">ISO/IEC 9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blickensderfer_typewriter" title="Blickensderfer typewriter">Blickensderfer (DHIATENSOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine#Keyboard" title="Linotype machine">Linotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLUM_keyboard" title="PLUM keyboard">PLUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_telegraph" title="Printing telegraph">Printing Telegraph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dxng5 Cached time: 20241122175306 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.444 seconds Real time usage: 0.613 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75943/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 924/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43515/5000000 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