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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988–2007:_Intifadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–2007:_Intifadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1988–2007: Intifadas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1988–2007:_Intifadas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 1988–2007: Intifadas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1988–2007:_Intifadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel–Gaza_barrier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel–Gaza_barrier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Israel–Gaza barrier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel–Gaza_barrier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Intifada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Intifada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Second Intifada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Intifada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel's_unilateral_disengagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel's_unilateral_disengagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Israel's unilateral disengagement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel's_unilateral_disengagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendancy_of_Hamas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendancy_of_Hamas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ascendancy of Hamas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendancy_of_Hamas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006–2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006–2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2006–2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006–2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2007–2022</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2007–2022-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2007–2022 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2007–2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operation_"Hot_Winter"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_"Hot_Winter""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Operation "Hot Winter"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_"Hot_Winter"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Israel–Hamas_ceasefire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Israel–Hamas_ceasefire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Israel–Hamas_ceasefire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>First Gaza War (2008–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2010_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2010_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>March 2010 events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2010_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_cross-border_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_cross-border_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2011 cross-border attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_cross-border_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_"Returning_Echo"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_"Returning_Echo""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Operation "Returning Echo"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_"Returning_Echo"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_Gaza_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_Gaza_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>2012 Gaza War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_Gaza_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_Gaza_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Gaza_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>2014 Gaza War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_Gaza_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_Border_Protest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_Border_Protest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>2018 Border Protest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_Border_Protest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clashes_in_November_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clashes_in_November_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Clashes in November 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clashes_in_November_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>March 2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>May 2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>November 2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>April 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>May 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>August 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>2023–present</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2023–present-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2023–present subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2023–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-April_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>April 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>May 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2023–present_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2023–present_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>October 2023–present war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2023–present_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International response</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_response-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International response subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Other responses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Gaza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaza–Israel conflict</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="صراع إسرائيل وغزة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صراع إسرائيل وغزة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99zza-%C4%B0srail_m%C3%BCnaqi%C5%9F%C9%99si" title="Qəzza-İsrail münaqişəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəzza-İsrail münaqişəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7" title="ইসরায়েল–গাজা বিরোধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল–গাজা বিরোধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Конфликтът между Газа и Израел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфликтът между Газа и Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikten_mellem_Gaza_og_Israel" title="Konflikten mellem Gaza og Israel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konflikten mellem Gaza og Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%87" title="درگیری اسرائیل و غزه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگیری اسرائیل و غزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflit_Gaza-Isra%C3%ABl" title="Conflit Gaza-Israël – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conflit Gaza-Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%90-%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="가자-이스라엘 분쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가자-이스라엘 분쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="गाजा इज़राइल संघर्ष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाजा इज़राइल संघर्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel" title="Konflik Gaza–Israel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konflik Gaza–Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflitto_Israele-Striscia_di_Gaza" title="Conflitto Israele-Striscia di Gaza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conflitto Israele-Striscia di Gaza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%E2%80%93_%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94" title="סכסוך ישראל – רצועת עזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סכסוך ישראל – רצועת עזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza" title="Konflik Israel–Gaza – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konflik Israel–Gaza" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflictul_dintre_Israel_%C8%99i_F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Conflictul dintre Israel și Fâșia Gaza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conflictul dintre Israel și Fâșia Gaza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Конфликт в секторе Газа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфликт в секторе Газа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza-Israel_War" title="Gaza-Israel War – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gaza-Israel War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikti_Gaza-Izrael" title="Konflikti Gaza-Izrael – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konflikti Gaza-Izrael" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gaza–Israel conflict" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the ongoing war, see <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gaza War (disambiguation)">Gaza War (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="PIA-flag" style="display:none; visibility:hidden;">This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Gaza–Israel conflict</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaza_Strip_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gaza_Strip_map2.svg/260px-Gaza_Strip_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gaza_Strip_map2.svg/390px-Gaza_Strip_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gaza_Strip_map2.svg/520px-Gaza_Strip_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="888" /></a></span><br />Map of the Gaza Strip</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>15 May 1948 – present<br />(76 years, 9 months, 1 week and 3 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Ongoing </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Gaza blockade</a> since 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> since 2023</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate">All-Palestine Protectorate</a> (1948–1959) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Palestinian fedayeen</a></li></ul> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine"><img alt="Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> (1994–2007)<hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas government in the Gaza Strip</a> (2007–present)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 56,000–80,000+ killed</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1,944+ killed</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza–Israel_conflict2064" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">Gaza–Israel conflict</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip">Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">Israeli war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">1956 Rafah massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">Summer Rains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">Autumn Clouds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Gaza–Egypt border breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Hot Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">2008–2009 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">March 2010 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">2010 Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">Southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Shuja'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_war_beach_bombing_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Gaza war beach bombing incidents">Beach bombing incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">2018–2019 border protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2018 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2019 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2023 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/307px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png" decoding="async" width="307" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/461px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png/614px-Timeline_of_Israel-Palestine_fatalities_2008-2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war" title="Israeli casualties of war">Israeli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_casualties_of_war" title="Palestinian casualties of war">Palestinian deaths</a> preceding the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>. Of the Palestinian deaths 5,360 were in Gaza, 1,007 in the West Bank, 37 in Israel. Most were civilians on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-OCHAoPt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCHAoPt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alfonseca_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alfonseca-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Gaza–Israel conflict</b> is a localized part of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> beginning in 1948, when about 200,000 of the more than 700,000 <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Palestinians who fled or were expelled from</a> their homes settled in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> as refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> has waged 15<sup id="cite_ref-fifteenwars_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteenwars-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wars against the Gaza Strip. The number of Palestinians killed in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> (47,000+) is higher than the death toll of all other wars in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict combined.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel fought three wars in the Egyptian-administered Gaza Strip:<sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Palestine War">1948 Palestine War</a>, the first occupation of Gaza during the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">the capture of Gaza in 1967</a>. During the first occupation, 1% of Gaza Strip's population was either killed, tortured or imprisoned by Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following two periods of low-level insurgencies, a major conflict between Israelis and Palestinians erupted in the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>. The 1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> brought a period of calm. But, in 2000 the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> erupted. Towards the end of the Second Intifada, Israel <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">disengaged from Gaza in 2005</a>, Hamas won the <a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">2006 election</a> and seized <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)" title="Battle of Gaza (2007)">control of Gaza in 2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Israel imposed a land, air and sea <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Meakem-2023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meakem-2023-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> turning it into an "open-air prison".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meakem-2023_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meakem-2023-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blockade was widely condemned as a form of <a href="/wiki/Collective_punishment" title="Collective punishment">collective punishment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Israel defended it as necessary to stop Palestinian rocket attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas considered it a declaration of war.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">2008–2009 Israeli invasion of Gaza</a> resulted in more than 1,000 deaths and widespread destruction of homes, schools and hospitals. A <a href="/wiki/2012_Israeli_operation_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip">2012 Israeli operation</a> also killed more than 100 people. </p><p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Israel invaded Gaza</a> in a major war that resulted in the deaths of 73 Israelis (mostly soldiers) and 2,251 Palestinians (mostly civilians). The invasion resulted in "unprecedented"<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> destruction, damaging 25% of homes in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza city">Gaza city</a> and 70% of homes in <a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun" title="Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 2014, notable events in the conflict included the "<a href="/wiki/Great_March_of_Return" class="mw-redirect" title="Great March of Return">Great March of Return</a>" (2018–2019) and clashes <a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">in November 2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">November 2019</a>. The <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 crisis</a> saw 256 Palestinians and 15 Israelis killed. </p><p>On 7 October 2023, Palestinian militants <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">attacked Israel</a>, killing 1,143 people (mostly civilians) and beginning the Gaza war. Israel responded by bombing the Gaza Strip and launching <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">an invasion</a> that has killed more than 43,000 Gazans as of November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of Gaza–Israel military conflicts </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Number<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Conflict</th> <th>Period</th> <th>Arabs killed</th> <th>Israelis killed</th> <th>Infrastructure damaged or destroyed</th> <th>Population displaced</th> <th>Other impact </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a> and <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a><sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1948–1949</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>200,000 Arabs <a href="/wiki/1948_expulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 expulsion">fled or were expelled by Israel</a> into Gaza</td> <td>Creation of Gaza Strip as an entity </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Fedayeen_insurgency" title="Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency">Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency</a><sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1949–1956</td> <td>216<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(Up to 1955)</small></td> <td>8<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(Up to 1955)</small></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Conflict over Palestinian "infiltrators" – often refugees trying to return home<sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Israeli occupation of Gaza during the Suez Crisis</a></td> <td>1956–1957</td> <td>1,231<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–1,446<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>172+ killed</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1% of the total population of Gaza Strip was either killed, wounded, tortured or imprisoned by Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Conquest of Gaza during the Six-Day War</a></td> <td>1967</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>90% of UNRWA schools<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014126_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014126-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>~45,000 civilians (10% of Gaza's population) fled or were expelled by Israel<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Low-level insurgency<sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1967–1971</td> <td>39 civilians, 71 combatants<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9 civilians, 8 soldiers<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Israel detained approximately 10,000 Gazans without trial between 1967 and 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Three-way conflict between Israel, Palestinian nationalists and Islamist militants</td> <td>1979–1983</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></td> <td>1987–1993</td> <td>523,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 78,338 hospitalized<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>42% of Gaza's children reported being assaulted by the IDF<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></td> <td>2001–2005</td> <td>~3,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014305_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014305-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Post-disengagement incursions into Gaza</td> <td>2005–2007</td> <td>359 civilians,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 309 combatants<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4 soldiers,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4 civilians</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">First Gaza War</a></td> <td>2008–2009</td> <td>1,181 civilians,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 236 combatants<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10 soldiers, 3 civilians</td> <td>46,000 homes,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 34 hospitals and clinics,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 214 schools,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 52 mosques and churches<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>100,000 people made homeless<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>80% of agricultural produce and equipment destroyed<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>103 civilians, 55 combatants<sup id="cite_ref-unprelim_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unprelim-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4 civilians, 2 soldiers</td> <td>97 schools,<sup id="cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezan_report_Pillar-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 49 mosques and churches,<sup id="cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezan_report_Pillar-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 hospitals and clinics<sup id="cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezan_report_Pillar-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>350–700 families<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>2,251 killed (65% civilians)<sup id="cite_ref-HRC_REPORT_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRC_REPORT-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>67 soldiers, 6 civilians</td> <td>203 mosques and 2 churches,<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_destroyed_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage_destroyed-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 25% of homes in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza city">Gaza city</a><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>520,000 (30% of Gaza's population) internally displaced<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td>128 civilians,<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 128 combatants</td> <td>14 civilians, 1 soldiers</td> <td>15,000 homes,<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 58 schools,<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9 hospitals,<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19 clinics<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>113,000 internally displaced<sup id="cite_ref-OHCHR_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHCHR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></td> <td>2023–present</td> <td>46,000–70,000+<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2025_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2025-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>876+ civilians, 756+ soldiers </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1947–1987"><span id="1947.E2.80.931987"></span>1947–1987</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></div> <p>Israel fought 6 wars with Gaza from 1947 to 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel occupied the Gaza Strip during the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> in 1956. During this occupation, 930–1,200 Palestinians were killed, most notably in the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Younis_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Younis massacre">Khan Younis massacre</a> and <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacre</a>. In total, about 1% of the population of the Gaza Strip was either killed, wounded, tortured or imprisoned by Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip after American pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014103_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014103-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">1967 war</a>, Israel occupied Gaza Strip, along with Sinai, Golan Heights and the West Bank. During the war, and shortly after, between 40,000 and 45,000 civilians fled or were expelled from the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Palestinian civilians were killed as they fled. On 11 June, a grenade killed 8 Gaza civilians and a shooting killed another 10.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1988–2007:_Intifadas"><span id="1988.E2.80.932007:_Intifadas"></span>1988–2007: Intifadas</h2></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_intifada" class="mw-redirect" title="First intifada">First intifada</a>, in the Gaza Strip alone, 142 Palestinians were killed, while no Israelis died: 77 were shot dead, and 37 died from tear-gas inhalation. 17 died from beatings at the hand of Israeli police or soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Filiu_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiu-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel–Gaza_barrier"><span id="Israel.E2.80.93Gaza_barrier"></span>Israel–Gaza barrier</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Gaza barrier">Israel–Gaza barrier</a></div> <p>Israel completed the initial <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Gaza barrier">Israel–Gaza barrier</a> in 1996. It has helped reduce infiltration from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> into <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Special permits to enter Israel for medical purposes were also greatly reduced,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which has made travel for Palestinians difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schueftan" title="Daniel Schueftan">Daniel Schueftan</a>, in his 1999 book, <i>Disengagement: Israel and the Palestinian Entity</i><sup id="cite_ref-Meyrav_Qurmser_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyrav_Qurmser-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gershon_Baskin_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gershon_Baskin-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("The Need for Separation: Israel and the Palestinian Authority"), reviews new and existing arguments underlying different separation stances, in order to make the case for separation from the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinians</a>, beginning with those in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and Gaza. Schueftan favors the "hard separation" stances of politicians like <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gershon_Baskin_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gershon_Baskin-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> was the first to propose the creation of a physical barrier between the Israeli and Palestinian populations in 1992, and by 1994, construction on the first barrier – the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Gaza barrier">Israel–Gaza barrier</a> – had begun; it is actually a wire fence equipped with sensors. Following an attack on Bet Lid, near the city of <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, Rabin specified the objectives behind the undertaking, stating that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> This path must lead to a separation, though not according to the borders prior to 1967. We want to reach a separation between us and them. We do not want the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, to be subject to terrorism."<sup id="cite_ref-Tabarani_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabarani-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Intifada">Second Intifada</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AH-64Apache004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/AH-64Apache004.jpg/240px-AH-64Apache004.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/AH-64Apache004.jpg/360px-AH-64Apache004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/AH-64Apache004.jpg/480px-AH-64Apache004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> (IAF) <a href="/wiki/AH-64_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-64 Apache">AH-64 Apache</a> were used as platform for shooting <a href="/wiki/Guided_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Guided missile">guided missiles</a> at Palestinian targets and employed at the <a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing" title="Targeted killing">targeted killings</a> policy against both militants and political leaders.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a>, also known as the <i>al-Aqsa Intifada</i>, began in September 2000. Many <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> considered the Intifada to be a struggle of <a href="/wiki/National_liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="National liberation">national liberation</a> against Israeli occupation imposed on them following the <a href="/wiki/Six-day_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-day war">1967 War</a>, whereas many <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a> considered it to be a <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> tactics ranged from carrying out mass protests and <a href="/wiki/General_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="General strikes">general strikes</a>, as in the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>, to mounting <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">suicide bombing</a> attacks and firing <a href="/wiki/Qassam_rocket" title="Qassam rocket">Qassam rockets</a> into southeastern Israeli residential areas. Israeli tactics ranged from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in <a href="/wiki/Administrative_detention" title="Administrative detention">administrative detention</a> to setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and <a href="/wiki/West_Bank_barrier" title="West Bank barrier">West Bank barrier</a> to carrying out <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassinations</a> targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">2006 Palestinian legislative election</a>, Israel negotiated with <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a>, but simultaneously targeted and bombed Hamas activists and militants and arrested Hamas's elected legislative council politicians. </p><p>The death toll, both military and civilian, over the entire period in question (2000–2007) is estimated to be over 4,300 Palestinians and over 1,000 Israelis; 64 foreign citizens were also killed (54 by Palestinians, and 10 by Israeli security forces).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel's_unilateral_disengagement"><span id="Israel.27s_unilateral_disengagement"></span>Israel's unilateral disengagement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></div> <p>Israel implemented its <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">Disengagement Plan</a> in August–September 2005, withdrawing its civilian and military presence from the Gaza Strip, and retaining control over the Gaza airspace, maritime access and borders even with Egypt according to the 2005 agreement with the Palestinian authority. Qassam rockets were fired regularly prior to the Israeli disengagement and the frequency of Qassam attacks increased after the Disengagement from Gaza. Palestinian militants have targeted a number of military bases and civilian towns in Southern Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2001, Palestinian militants have launched thousands of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> killing, injuring and traumatizing Israeli civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2006, Israel briefly re-occupied parts of northern Gaza Strip and used the occupied areas as bases for raids into <a href="/wiki/Jabalya" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabalya">Jabalya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Lahya">Beit Lahya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014295_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014295-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas responded by launching rockets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascendancy_of_Hamas">Ascendancy of Hamas</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a></div> <p>When the Islamic party Hamas won the January 2006 Palestinian legislative election, gaining a majority of seats in the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Legislative_Council" title="Palestinian Legislative Council">Palestinian Legislative Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHamasVictory_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHamasVictory-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the conflict between Israel and Gaza intensified. Israel sealed its border with the Gaza Strip, largely preventing the free flow of people and many imports and exports. Palestinians shot Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit" title="Gilad Shalit">Gilad Shalit</a>, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. </p><p>In June 2007, internal fighting broke out between Hamas and Fatah, and Hamas fully consolidated its power by staging an armed <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> and taking control of the Gaza Strip. Following the internecine fighting that occurred between 7 and 15 June 2007, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)" title="Battle of Gaza (2007)">Battle of Gaza</a> in which 118 Palestinians were killed and over 550 were wounded,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the entire Gaza Strip came under full control of a Hamas government. </p><p>As a response to the Hamas takeover, Israel sharply restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. About 70% of Gaza's workforce became unemployed or without pay, and about 80% of its residents lived in poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-UNstatistics_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNstatistics-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Hamas' takeover, Palestinian armed groups in Gaza and Israel continued to clash. Palestinian armed groups fired rockets into Israel, killing Israeli civilians, including children, and wounding others, as well as causing damage to infrastructure; and Israel launched attacks and shelled Gaza with artillery, killing Palestinian combatants as well as civilians, including children,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Econ2012_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ2012-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JPS2009_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPS2009-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and causing devastating damage to infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-PoyntingWhyte2012_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoyntingWhyte2012-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violated international humanitarian law. Because Hamas exercised power inside Gaza, it was responsible for stopping unlawful attacks even when carried out by other groups.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Jan08_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Jan08-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006–2007"><span id="2006.E2.80.932007"></span>2006–2007</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2006_Hamas_cross-border_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Hamas cross-border raid">2006 Hamas cross-border raid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_Rains" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Summer Rains">Operation Summer Rains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Autumn_Clouds_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Autumn Clouds (2006)">Operation Autumn Clouds (2006)</a></div> <p>Large-scale <a href="/wiki/Conventional_warfare" title="Conventional warfare">conventional warfare</a> beyond the peripheries of the Gaza Strip began when Palestinian militants abducted <a href="/wiki/Corporal#Israel" title="Corporal">Corporal</a> Gilad Shalit, and Israel responded by launching Operation "Summer Rains" on 28 June 2006. The operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip since <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">Israel unilaterally disengaged</a> from the region between August and September 2005. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gaza_beach_blast_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza beach blast (2006)">Gaza beach blast</a> was an event on 9 June 2006 in which eight Palestinians were killed – including nearly the entire family of seven-year-old Huda Ghaliya – and at least thirty others were injured in an explosion on a beach near the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahia" title="Beit Lahia">Beit Lahia</a> in the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident received considerable attention from news media worldwide, with blame for the explosion hotly disputed in the following weeks. </p><p>Israel maintains that it mobilized thousands of troops in order to suppress Qassam rocket fire against its civilian population and to secure the release of Gilad Shalit. It is estimated that between 7,000 and 9,000 Israeli artillery shells were fired into Gaza between September 2005 and June 2006, killing 80 Palestinians in 6 months.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the Palestinian side, over 1,300 Qassam rockets have been fired into Israel from September 2000 to 21 December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli forces also continued to search for tunnels, used by militants to smuggle weapons, as well as monitor operations at checkpoints (with some assistance from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union_Border_Assistance_Mission_Rafah" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah">European Union at Rafah</a>) for security reasons, specifically possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 18 October 2006, Israel has discovered 20 tunnels used for illegal arms smuggling under the border of the Gaza Strip and Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel had said it would withdraw from the Strip and end the operation as soon as Shalit was released.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palestinians had said that they were willing to return Shalit in exchange for the release of some of the Palestinians held in Israeli jails. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>-led government and at destabilizing the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a>, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power station</a> and the captures of government and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Legislative_Council" title="Palestinian Legislative Council">parliament</a> members. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2006, first reports emerged about mystery injuries after Israeli attacks. Previously unseen injuries included severely damaged internal organs, severe internal burning and deep internal wounds often resulting in amputations or death. Bodies arrived severely fragmented, melted and disfigured. There were speculations about a new experimental weapon, particularly <a href="/wiki/Dense_inert_metal_explosive#Use_in_battle" title="Dense inert metal explosive">Dense inert metal explosives</a> (DIMEs).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attempting to curb Qassam rocket attacks fired at Southern Israel by Palestinian militants from the northern Gaza Strip, Israel launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Autumn_Clouds_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Autumn Clouds (2006)">Operation "Autumn Clouds"</a> on 1 November 2006. </p><p>On 8 November 2006, a day after Israel's withdrawal following <a href="/wiki/Operation_Autumn_Clouds" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Autumn Clouds">Operation "Autumn Clouds"</a>, Israel Defense Forces shells missed their target—possibly due to a "technical malfunction"—and hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of <a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun" title="Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian19_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian19-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ynet_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynet-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli Defense Forces launched an investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun_November_2006_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident">Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident</a> (and later apologized for the incident), and the then Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> offered humanitarian assistance to those affected.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2006_Franco%E2%80%93Italian%E2%80%93Spanish_Middle_East_Peace_Plan" title="2006 Franco–Italian–Spanish Middle East Peace Plan">2006 Franco–Italian–Spanish Middle East Peace Plan</a> was proposed after Israel invaded the Gaza Strip in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Autumn_Clouds_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Autumn Clouds (2006)">Operation "Autumn Clouds"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Spanish Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> during talks with <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French president</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>. Italy's prime minister <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> gave his full support to the plan. </p><p>On 26 November, a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> was signed by Palestinian organisations and Israel, and Israel withdrew its troops while the Palestinian Authority forces deployed to stop Qassam rocket launchings. Following the truce over 60 Qassam rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip at Israel, and 1 Palestinian (armed with guns and grenades) was killed by the IDF. On 19 December, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a> began taking open responsibility for the Qassam rocket firing, because they said Israel killed two of their members in <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A series of battles between <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian militants</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Hamas-governed Gaza</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) that began in mid-May 2007, with the inter-Palestinian violence flaring in the meantime. Palestinians fired more than 220 <a href="/wiki/Qassam_rocket" title="Qassam rocket">Qassam rocket</a> attacks on Israel (<a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> and the western <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a>) in more than a week. The Israeli Air Force fired missiles and bombs at the launching sites. The fighting came amid serious <a href="/wiki/Fatah-Hamas_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatah-Hamas conflict">Palestinian factional violence</a> and reports of growing level of humanitarian crisis in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas said they will continue to retaliate against Israeli strikes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2007–2022"><span id="2007.E2.80.932022"></span>2007–2022</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></div> <p>In September 2007, Israel declared Gaza "hostile territory."<sup id="cite_ref-iht.com_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Filiu" title="Jean-Pierre Filiu">Jean-Pierre Filiu</a> finds this assertion "absurd", given that up to this point Israel had already fought 9 wars against Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The declaration allowed Israel to prevent the transfer of electricity, fuel, and other supplies into Gaza. Hamas considered this a declaration of war,<sup id="cite_ref-iht.com_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Israel stated its purpose was to pressure <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> into ending Qassam rocket attacks (which Israel said were intensifying).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MFA_Gaza_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFA_Gaza-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel's decision to cut fuel supplies to Gaza were widely condemned (including by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>) as "collective punishment."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel has also arrested Hamas officials in the West Bank, including two cabinet members. Such arrests have been strongly condemned by international organizations and politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 2008, according to a United Nations study, the economic effects of Israel's blockade on Gaza reached a critical threshold. Finally, on 17 January 2008, Israel sealed the border completely following a rise in rocket attacks. The <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_the_Gaza-Egypt_border_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breach of the Gaza-Egypt border (2008)">breach of the Gaza-Egypt border</a> began on 23 January 2008, after gunmen in the Gaza Strip set off an explosion near the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Border_Crossing" title="Rafah Border Crossing">Rafah Border Crossing</a>, destroying part of the former Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> estimates that as many as half the 1.5 million population of the Gaza Strip crossed the border into <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> seeking food and supplies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_"Hot_Winter""><span id="Operation_.22Hot_Winter.22"></span>Operation "Hot Winter"</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Operation Hot Winter</a></div> <p>On 27 February 2008, Palestinian militants fired more than 40 Qassam rockets into southern Israel and the Israeli army fired three missiles at the Palestinian Interior Ministry in Gaza destroying the building.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 February 2008, Israeli aircraft bombed a police station near the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> home of Hamas leader <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, killing several children.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Israeli military says its air and ground operations against militants firing rockets from northern Gaza have hit at least 23 armed Palestinians, while Palestinian sources have reported higher death tolls and say many civilians have also been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel began its air and ground operations on 29 February.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IDF's offensive in Gaza has killed more than 100 Palestinians in less than a week.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestinians fired 150 rockets at Israel which killed three Israelis.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-White_House_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_House-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palestinian president, <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>, has accused Israel of "international terrorism", saying its assault on Gaza constitutes "more than a holocaust."<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 March Abbas suspended all contact with Israel over its assault on Gaza as the Israeli government sent warplanes to hit more targets early on Monday and vowed to continue its offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> condemned what it called "disproportionate use of force" by the Israeli military in Gaza after 54 Palestinians were killed in the highest casualty toll for a single day since fighting erupted in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United Nations Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> also issued a condemnation of what he termed Israel's "excessive and disproportionate" response, and called on Israel "to cease such attacks", while denouncing the ongoing rocket attacks on <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UN-20080302_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-20080302-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Muslim world, demonstrators took to the streets to protest the IDF attacks. <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> called on Muslims to rise up and their leaders to hit Israel "in the face with their nations' anger." In <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> supporters gathered at the Fatima Gate at the border between Lebanon and Israel, shouting "<a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Death to Israel</a>" and waving Lebanese and Palestinian flags. In <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, thousands of students held protests at universities across the country calling on Arab leaders to stop Israeli aggression and support the Palestinians. Some protesters burned Israeli and American flags.<sup id="cite_ref-White_House_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_House-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 10,000 protesters, mainly from Jordan's mainstream <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> and smaller opposition groups, took to the streets in one of the country's most vocal and largest anti-Israeli demonstrations in recent years. <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> meanwhile compared the IDF offensive to "Nazi war crimes" and called on the international community to stop what it called the "mass killings" of Palestinians. <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>'s Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a> said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-White_House_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_House-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of northern Gaza 3 March 2008, and an Israel Defense Forces spokesman confirmed that the Israeli military was ending offensive operations there after five days.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 February 2008, the Israeli military launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Operation "Hot Winter"</a> (also called Operation "Warm Winter") in response to <a href="/wiki/Qassam_rocket" title="Qassam rocket">Qassam rockets</a> fired from the Strip by Hamas. The Israeli army killed 112 Palestinians, and Palestinian militants killed three Israelis. More than 150 Palestinians and seven Israelis have been injured.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was widespread international alarm at the scale of the operation, with the <a href="/wiki/US_state_department" class="mw-redirect" title="US state department">US state department</a> encouraging Israel to exercise caution to avoid the loss of innocent life, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> criticising Israel's "disproportionate use of force". The European Union also demanded an immediate end to Palestinian militant rocket attacks on Israel and urged Israel to halt activities that endanger civilians, saying they were "in violation of <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Israel–Hamas_ceasefire"><span id="2008_Israel.E2.80.93Hamas_ceasefire"></span>2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG/200px-Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG/300px-Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG/400px-Rock_mort_gaza_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Monthly rocket hits in Israel in 2008, according to Israeli military-tied Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a>-brokered six-month <a href="/wiki/Tahdia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahdia">Tahdia</a> (an Arabic term for a lull) "for the Gaza area", which went into effect between Hamas and Israel on 19 June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas' obligation was to stop the rocket attacks on Israel. During the initial 5-months of the ceasefire, and after a shaky start during the initial week,<sup id="cite_ref-kershner_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kershner-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these attacks from Gaza decreased significantly for a total of 19 rocket and 18 mortar shell launchings,<sup id="cite_ref-kershner_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kershner-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to 1,199 rockets and 1,072 mortar shells in 2008 up to 19 June, a reduction of 98%.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadaka_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadaka-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Regev, spokesman for the Israeli Prime Minister acknowledged that "there were no Hamas rockets during the ceasefire before November the 4th".<sup id="cite_ref-Sadaka_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadaka-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel's obligation was to cease attacks on Gaza and once the ceasefire held, to gradually begin to ease its punishing blockade of Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement called on Israel to increase the level of goods entering Gaza by 30 percent over the pre-lull period within 72 hours and to open all border crossings and "allow the transfer of all goods that were banned and restricted to go into Gaza" within 13 days after the beginning of the ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-IPS1_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPS1-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (September 2014)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The increase in supplies of food, water, medicine and fuel did improve, but the increase was only to an average of about 20 percent of normal levels,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to the Hamas compliance in reducing rocket fire by 98%.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadaka_108-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadaka-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improve living conditions,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel told U.S. officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza's economy "on the brink of collapse".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Gaza–Israel conflict">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grad_Beersheba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grad_Beersheba.jpg/189px-Grad_Beersheba.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grad_Beersheba.jpg/284px-Grad_Beersheba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grad_Beersheba.jpg/378px-Grad_Beersheba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A Grad rocket hitting Beersheba, January 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>On 4 November 2008 Israel broke the ceasefire with an attack on Gaza. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas officials differed, however, claiming that the tunnel was being dug for defensive purposes, not to capture IDF personnel, according to Dr Robert Pastor (of the Carter Institute), and an IDF official confirmed that fact to him. Hamas replied to the Israeli attack with a barrage of rocket fire. With this incursion into Gaza territory and its non-compliance with the easing of the embargo, Israel had failed to comply with two aspects of the June 2008 ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadaka_108-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadaka-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the six-month truce officially expired on 19 December, Hamas launched 50 to more than 70 rockets and mortars into Israel over the next three days, though no Israelis were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hamas_'might_renew_truce'_in_Gaza_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamas_'might_renew_truce'_in_Gaza-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamas_'might_renew_truce'_in_Gaza_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamas_'might_renew_truce'_in_Gaza-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 and 28 December, Israel implemented <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cast_Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Cast Lead">Operation Cast Lead</a> against Hamas. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said "We warned Hamas repeatedly that rejecting the truce would push Israel to aggression against Gaza."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)"><span id="First_Gaza_War_.282008.E2.80.932009.29"></span>First Gaza War (2008–2009)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/220px-War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/330px-War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg/440px-War_in_Gaza_096_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Destroyed buildings in Gaza City, January 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gaza War<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started when Israel launched a large military campaign in the Gaza Strip on 27 December 2008, codenamed Operation "Cast Lead" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">מבצע עופרת יצוקה</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the stated aim of stopping Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel and arms smuggling into Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-APboat_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APboat-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conflict has also been called the Gaza massacre in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مجزرة غزة</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel</a> expired on 19 December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Israeli operation began with an <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">intense bombardment</a> of the Gaza Strip,<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Online_2008-12-28-b_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Online_2008-12-28-b-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> police headquarters and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Incidents_in_the_Gaza_War#Civilians_and_civilian_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Incidents in the Gaza War">Civilian infrastructure</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosques">mosques</a>, houses, medical facilities and schools, were also attacked, as Israel stated that many of them were used by combatants, and as storage spaces for weapons and rockets.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-israel-gaza-attacks_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-israel-gaza-attacks-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against targets in Israel throughout the conflict, hitting previously untargeted cities such as <a href="/wiki/Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ynet-school-rocket_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynet-school-rocket-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 January 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the war Hamas would execute many Palestinians and Fatah members during a period of <a href="/wiki/2009_Hamas_political_violence_in_Gaza" title="2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza">political violence</a>. Human rights groups and aid organisations have accused Hamas and Israel of <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-btselem_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-btselem-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 1,166–1,417 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters2009jan12_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters2009jan12-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idf_updated_death_toll_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idf_updated_death_toll-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCHR_CIV_STAT_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCHR_CIV_STAT-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conflict came to an end on 18 January after first Israel and then Hamas announced unilateral ceasefires.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Gaza_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Gaza-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Journalist_Enters_Gaza_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journalist_Enters_Gaza-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 January, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 March, it was reported that international donors had pledged $4.5 billion in aid for the Palestinians, mainly for rebuilding Gaza after Israel's offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This war was considered to be the largest, most devastating and deadliest military operation in Gaza since the <a href="/wiki/Six-day_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-day war">Six-day war</a> in 1967 and until the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2010_events">March 2010 events</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes</a></div> <p>On 26 March 2010, two Israeli soldiers and two Hamas militants were killed during clashes on the Gaza Strip's southern border. Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. They are the first Israeli soldiers to have been killed in hostile fire in or around Gaza since Israel's major offensive there in January 2009, according to the BBC.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/220px-Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/330px-Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg/440px-Terror_Strikes_Israeli_Civilians_in_Southern_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Charred remains of an Israeli bus hit in the 2011 attacks</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_cross-border_attack">2011 cross-border attack</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></div> <p>On 18 August 2011, a series of cross-border attacks was carried out in southern <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> border, by a squad of militants. The militants first opened fire at civilian bus.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aljazhome_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazhome-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several minutes later, a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel's border with Egypt. In a third attack, an <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank missile">anti-tank missile</a> hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_"Returning_Echo""><span id="Operation_.22Returning_Echo.22"></span>Operation "Returning Echo"</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg/220px-DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg/330px-DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg/440px-DestrAlDaluHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Destroyed house in Gaza City, December 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". It was the worst outbreak of violence covered by the media in the region since the 2008–09 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Cast_Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Cast Lead">Operation "Cast Lead"</a> (the Gaza War). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_Gaza_War">2012 Gaza War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/220px--US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="120" data-mwtitle="US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm/US_Ambassador_to_Israel_Shapiro_Visit_to_Attack_Tunnel.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Israel">US Ambassador to Israel</a>'s tour of attack tunnel.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png/307px-Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png" decoding="async" width="307" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png/461px-Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png/614px-Rocket_Attacks_fired_at_Israel_from_the_Gaza_Strip_by_year.png 2x" data-file-width="1699" data-file-height="1235" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Rocket attacks fired at Israel</a> from the Gaza Strip, 2001–2021.<sup id="cite_ref-pinfold_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinfold-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>Attacks by Israel and Gazans grew intense late in October 2012. An Israeli air strike killed <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jabari" title="Ahmed Jabari">Ahmed Jabari</a>, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> military wing in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the operation, four Israeli civilians and one soldier were killed by Palestinian rocket fire,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Centre_for_Human_Rights" title="Palestinian Centre for Human Rights">Palestinian Centre for Human Rights</a> 158 Palestinians had been killed, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 militants and one was policeman. 30 children and 13 women were among the killed,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> presented statistics showing that out of 177 Palestinians killed, 120 were militants.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the fighting was by bombs, aerial attacks, artillery, and rockets; the rockets being primarily used by the Palestinians and air strikes primarily by the Israelis. Attacked locations include <a href="/wiki/Beersheva" class="mw-redirect" title="Beersheva">Beersheva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ofakim" title="Ofakim">Ofakim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a>, the rest of the Gaza Strip, the <a href="/wiki/Shaar_Hanegev" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaar Hanegev">Shaar Hanegev</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eshkol_Regional_Council" title="Eshkol Regional Council">Eshkol Regional Council</a>. The United States, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, Germany and other Western countries expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> condemned the Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-ashton_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashton-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-us_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-us-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-france_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-australia_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-australia-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-belgium_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belgium-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bulgaria_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulgaria-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canada_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-czech_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-czech-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> and several other Arab and Muslim countries condemned the Israeli operation.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_Gaza_War">2014 Gaza War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2014_Israeli_shelling_of_UNRWA_Gaza_shelters" title="2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters">2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operation_Protective_Edge_(14481235829).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg/150px-Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg/225px-Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg/300px-Operation_Protective_Edge_%2814481235829%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Israeli soldiers shielding a 4-year-old boy during a rocket attack, July 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, fighting intensified between Israel and Hamas, leading to another full-scale Gaza War, this one far deadlier than the previous in 2008–2009. The IDF launched <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">Operation Protective Edge</a> on 8 July 2014, in response to Hamas rocket attacks,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were launched following an earlier Israeli air strike against Gaza<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 17 July 2014, Israel troops entered the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-GazaInvasion_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazaInvasion-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">UN OCHA</a> says 2,205 Palestinians (including at least 1,483 civilians) and 71 Israelis (including 66 soldiers) and one foreign national in Israel were killed in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war came to an end after 50 days of conflict when a ceasefire was agreed upon on 26 August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_Border_Protest">2018 Border Protest</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Gaza_border_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Gaza border protests">2018 Gaza border protests</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2018_Land_Day_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Land Day protests">2018 Land Day protests</a>, 168 Palestinians have been killed and thousands were injured during clashes with Israeli troops at the Gaza-Israel border.<sup id="cite_ref-Maan13818_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maan13818-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clashes_in_November_2018">Clashes in November 2018</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes_(November_2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza–Israel clashes (November 2018)">Gaza–Israel clashes (November 2018)</a></div> <p>Violence flared up again on 11 November 2018 when seven Palestinian militants were killed during a botched raid by the Israel Defense Forces in the southeastern Gaza Strip. One IDF officer was killed and another was injured. Over a dozen rockets were subsequently fired from Gaza, three of which were shot down. After a series of intense fire exchanges, ceasefire was agreed upon on 13 November 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2019">March 2019</h3></div> <p>On 25 March, seven people were injured in Israel after a rocket attack destroyed a home in <a href="/wiki/Mishmeret" title="Mishmeret">Mishmeret</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> was responsible for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> sent jets to strike multiple targets in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, including the office of senior <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> official <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a>, and Hamas' military intelligence headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2019">May 2019</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza-Israel_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2019 Gaza-Israel clashes">May 2019 Gaza-Israel clashes</a></div> <p>On 3 May, two Israeli soldiers were injured by a <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a> sniper from in the Gaza Strip during the <a href="/wiki/2018_Gaza_border_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Gaza border protests">weekly protests at the Gaza–Israel border</a>. In response, the Israeli Air Force carried out an airstrike, killing four Palestinians. In addition, two other Palestinians were killed and 60 wounded, 36 of them by Israeli gunfire.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following this, Gazan militants <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2019" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2019">launched hundreds of rockets at Israel</a>. In response, the Israeli Air Force <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes_(May_2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza–Israel clashes (May 2019)">struck numerous targets</a> within the Gaza Strip. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the Gaza–Israel border.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2019">November 2019</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes_(November_2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza–Israel clashes (November 2019)">Gaza–Israel clashes (November 2019)</a></div> <p>The 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes code-named by Israel as Operation Black Belt, took place in November 2019, between the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) following the targeted killing of senior PIJ commander Baha Abu al-Ata in Gaza, and the attempted killing of senior PIJ commander Akram al-Ajouri in Damascus, Syria by the IDF. PIJ responded with rocket fire into Israel, including long-range rockets fired towards Tel Aviv, leading to several civilians being wounded. In response to the rocket fire, Israel carried out airstrikes and artillery shelling in the Gaza Strip, killing and wounding several militants as well as civilians. A ceasefire went into effect after 48 hours of clashes,though it was breached by some Palestinian militants.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2021">April 2021</h3></div> <p>On 15 April, Israeli military conducted military strikes targets in Gaza after a rocket was fired at southern Israel. Targets included an armaments production facility, a tunnel for smuggling weaponry and a Hamas military post.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2021">May 2021</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></div> <p>Hamas demanded Israel remove its forces from <a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> by 10 May at 6 p.m. Minutes after the deadline passed, Hamas fired more than 150 rockets into Israel from Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Israel launched air strikes in the Gaza strip on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2022">August 2022</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></div> <p>On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2023–present"><span id="2023.E2.80.93present"></span>2023–present</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2023">April 2023</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2023 Al-Aqsa clashes">2023 Al-Aqsa clashes</a></div><p>In the aftermath of the 2023 Al-Aqsa clashes, Palestinian militant groups<sup id="cite_ref-auto_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fired rockets into Israel from the Gaza Strip and Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2023">May 2023</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></div><p>On 9 May 2023, Israel conducted a series of airstrikes on the Gaza Strip, called <i>Operation Shield and Arrow</i> Palestinians launched Rocket attacks against Israel until a Ceasefire was agreed upon on 13 May 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2023–present_war"><span id="October_2023.E2.80.93present_war"></span>October 2023–present war</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/200px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/300px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg/400px-October_2023_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_conflict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="3258" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Gaza war</figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian">Palestinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Militant" title="Militant">militant</a> groups, mainly <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a>, with other groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>, launched a major <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from the Gaza Strip. The attack included rocket barrages and vehicle-transported attacks across the border on Israeli communities and forces, causing many casualties; a thousand civilians were massacred. In response, the government of Israel declared a state of emergency and war; The Israeli military retaliated by conducting a counteroffensive and an extensive aerial bombardment campaign on Gaza followed by an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-georgeWapo20231009_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-georgeWapo20231009-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This war is considered to be the largest, most devastating and deadliest conflict in Gaza since the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> in 2008 and 2009 and the deadliest war in Israel since the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a> of 1948 and 1949.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_response">International response</h2></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> United Nations</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary_General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary General">Secretary General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> stated he believed that the Qassam rocket attacks by factions in Gaza were "completely unacceptable." He also said he believed that the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a> should "take the necessary steps to restore law and order, and for all factions to abide by the ceasefire." Ban also stated he was "deeply concerned by the mounting number of civilian casualties from Israeli military operations in Gaza." The Secretary General also called on Israel "to abide by international law and to ensure that its actions do not target civilians or put them under risk."<sup id="cite_ref-ynetunusintnatresponse52107_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynetunusintnatresponse52107-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ban had appointed <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Williams_(United_Nations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael C. Williams (United Nations)">Michael Williams</a> to the Middle East for talks with both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams soon said "I'm troubled when I see Israeli soldiers arresting Palestinian legislators. I'm troubled that the education minister was arrested," after Israel arrested several Hamas officials in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams met with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ziad_Abu_Amr" title="Ziad Abu Amr">Ziad Abu Amr</a> in Gaza City. After continuing Israeli attacks and arrests, and the continuing rocket fire from Gaza, Williams said that "I'm very troubled by the level of violence here [...] I think the UN, the international community in general, have been very concerned about the level of intra-Palestinian violence, but also by the Israeli attacks which I know have caused civilian deaths, considerable numbers."<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the discovery of mass graves, UN human rights chief <a href="/wiki/Volker_T%C3%BCrk" title="Volker Türk">Volker Türk</a> called for an independent investigation on the intentional killing of civilians by the IDF.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States</dt> <dd>After the death of a woman from a rocket attack in Sderot, a representative for the U.S. Government reaffirmed the position that Israel has the right to <a href="/wiki/Self-defense" title="Self-defense">self-defense</a>. <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> spokesman <a href="/wiki/Sean_McCormack" title="Sean McCormack">Sean McCormack</a> also stated that his country is aware of the difficulty of targeting terrorists without civilian casualties. He added that Israel must "take all possible actions in order to avoid any civilian casualties, to avoid any undue damage to the Palestinian infrastructure and always to consider the effects of their actions on the political process, the Israeli-Palestinian track and moving that forward."<sup id="cite_ref-ynetunusintnatresponse52107_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynetunusintnatresponse52107-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Republican plan, approved by the United States House of Representatives, allocates $14.5bn in military aid for Israel. Also, Israel has received the highest amount of military assistance from the US compared to any other nation since World War II, with aid exceeding $124bn.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Turkey</dt> <dd>In response to the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>, to the interdiction of the activity of the Moslem Brothers in Egypt and to what he interpreted as Egyptian support for Israel, Turkish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> called Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a> an "illegitimate tyrant".<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also stated that "If Israel continues with this attitude, it will definitely be tried at international courts."<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> Bolivia</dt> <dd>In July 2014, Bolivia declared Israel a "terrorist state", tightening <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bolivia" title="Visa policy of Bolivia">visa restrictions</a> for Israelis seeking to travel to Bolivia.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 relations were restored following a political crisis which saw the temporary ousting of the <a href="/wiki/MAS-IPSP" class="mw-redirect" title="MAS-IPSP">MAS-IPSP</a>, with an Israeli delegation visiting Bolivia in 2020. Following the events of October 2023, the Bolivian government announced on 1 November that it was severing diplomatic ties with Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign Minister Freddy Mamani called Israel's response "disproportionate" and President <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a> described the actions as "war crimes", with the Bolivians calling for an immediate ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Indonesia</dt> <dd>The Indonesian people and government were very concerned for Gaza during the conflict. They donated humanitarian aid and some volunteered to come to Gaza and work on the ground. Indonesia also built a hospital in Gaza named "<a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Hospital" title="Indonesia Hospital">Indonesia hospital</a>", which opened in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its construction was not impacted during the fighting and remained on schedule. This hospital was bombed by Israel three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></dt> <dd>The Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a> is not allowing a <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp" title="Refugee camp">refugee camp</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> of Egypt because he says it would allow the <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> to launch terrorist attacks from there against Israel, and Egypt would get blamed for it. Egypt has closed their border from Gaza to Egypt but are allowing <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a> to flow into Gaza from Egypt during the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_responses">Other responses</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG/220px-Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG/330px-Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG/440px-Pro-Israel-Demo_in_Berlin_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Israel-Demo in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 2009. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG/220px-Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG/330px-Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG/440px-Manif-Palestine-Saint%C3%A9-12.07.2014-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestinian demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France in 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege,_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_(53264976459).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg/220px-Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg/330px-Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg/440px-Palestine_Rally_End_The_Siege%2C_Stop_the_War_on_Gaza_%2853264976459%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7008" data-file-height="4672" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia in October 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>On 31 July 2014 on the 23rd day of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>, Ireland's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Charles_Flanagan" title="Charles Flanagan">Charlie Flanagan</a> said he shared "the horror and revulsion of senators and very many of our citizens at the horrendous scenes we have witnessed since the start of the Israeli military operation." The Irish government, he said, condemned "both the unacceptably high civilian casualty rate resulting from disproportionate military action on Israel's part as well as the firing of rockets by Hamas and other militants into Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-IrelandIsrael_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrelandIsrael-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 August 2014 a member of the British cabinet resigned over the UK government's approach to the 2014 conflict. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">U.S. Presidential campaigns of 2016</a>, Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> criticized Israel for its treatment of Gaza, and in particular criticized Netanyahu for "overreacting" and causing unnecessary civilian deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2016 the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> called on Sanders to withdraw remarks he made to the New York Daily News, which the ADL said exaggerated the death toll of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>. Sanders said "over 10,000 innocent people were killed", a number far in excess of Palestinian or Israel sources' estimates.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Sanders said that he accepted a corrected number of the death toll as 2,300 in the course of the interview and that he would make every effort to set the record straight. The transcript of the interview failed to note that Sanders said "Okay" to the corrected number presented by the interviewer during the course of the interview.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Public opinion poll conducted on 23–28 October 2023 by the polling company iPanel in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a> found that 57.5% of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Jews" title="Israeli Jews">Israeli Jews</a> believed that the Israeli military was using "too little" firepower during the retaliatory strikes in Gaza, while 36.6% believed the amount of firepower was "appropriate", 4.2% were not sure, and only 1.8% said the IDF was using "too much" firepower. In contrast, 50.5% of <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Israeli Arabs</a> believed that the Israeli military was using "too much" firepower in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Direct Polls survey published in December 2023 found that 83% of Israelis supported encouraging the voluntary emigration of residents of the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public opinion poll conducted in December 2023 by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Democracy_Institute" title="Israel Democracy Institute">Israel Democracy Institute</a> found that 87% of Jewish Israelis supported the war in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 75% of Jewish Israelis rejected the Biden administration's calls to change the IDF's strategy to one that "reduces the heavy bombing of densely populated areas."<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3></div> <p>Some analysts believe the conflict has drawn in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran and Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on one hand and between <a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_diplomatic_conflict" title="Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict">Qatar and Saudi Arabia</a> on the other, as well as crisis in <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Egypt–Turkey relations">Egyptian-Turkish relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaza">Gaza</h3></div> <p>According to NGOs and the UN, the recent wars and the <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade</a> have led to worsening living conditions in Gaza, and it could become unlivable by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023">2023</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Residents inspect the ruins of an apartment destroyed by Israeli airstrikes</figcaption></figure> <p>The humanitarian situation in Gaza has been termed a "crisis" and a "catastrophe."<sup id="cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humanitarian_catastrophe_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humanitarian_catastrophe-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">Israel's siege</a>, Gaza faces shortages of fuel, food, medication, water, and medical supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_for_Humanitarian_Affairs_and_Emergency_Relief_Coordinator" title="Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator">UN Humanitarian Aid</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Martin_Griffiths" title="Martin Griffiths">Martin Griffiths</a> said, "the noose around the civilian population in Gaza is tightening."<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 October, <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a> commissioner <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lazzarini" title="Philippe Lazzarini">Philippe Lazzarini</a> said, "The scale and speed of the unfolding humanitarian crisis is bone-chilling."<sup id="cite_ref-Residents_flee_Gaza_City_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Residents_flee_Gaza_City-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 October, doctors warned of an impending disease outbreak due to hospital overcrowding and unburied bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-humanitarian_catastrophe_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humanitarian_catastrophe-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> stated there were only "24 hours of water, electricity and fuel left" before "a real catastrophe."<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 October, the United States vetoed a UN resolution urging humanitarian aid to Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The World Health Organization stated the situation in Gaza was "spiraling out of control."<sup id="cite_ref-aj-hosp_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aj-hosp-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October, <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a> stated it was "deeply concerned for the fate of everyone in Gaza right now."<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 October, a joint statement by <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHO" class="mw-redirect" title="WHO">WHO</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNDP" class="mw-redirect" title="UNDP">UNDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNFPA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNFPA">UNFPA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WFP" class="mw-redirect" title="WFP">WFP</a> stated, "the world must do more" for Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October, UNRWA announced it would run out of fuel within three days, resulting in "no water, no functioning hospitals and bakeries."<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 7 October 2023, IDF has been accused of the extrajudicial killing of Palestinian unarmed detainees,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> doctors,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and workers, making threats of mutilation,<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> death,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arson,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and rape,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_234-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> torturing of Palestinians detained without legal charges.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been accused of using excessive force against dozens of schools<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hospitals,<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theft,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cruel and unnecessary treatment of Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the fighting, far-right Channel 14 kept logs going of buildings destroyed and terrorists killed, with all Palestinian casualties labeled as terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Channel 14, the Hamas surprise attack was framed as caused by a "leftist cancer," by a Likud party member, while Shimon Riklin, a Channel 14 journalist and anchor, publicly backed war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_239-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3></div> <p>Due to the conflict, Israel has stepped up its defense measures in the southern communities and cities of Israel. This includes building fortifications on existing structures and bomb shelters and developing an alarm system (Red Color).<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_conflict" title="Israeli–Lebanese conflict">Israeli–Lebanese conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_conflicts_in_the_Middle_East" title="List of modern conflicts in the Middle East">List of modern conflicts in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Outline of the Gaza war">Outline of the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_in_Iran_to_the_Gaza_War_(2008-2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactions in Iran to the Gaza War (2008-2009)">Reactions in Iran to the Gaza War (2008-2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency#Alleged_Israeli_involvement" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency § Alleged Israeli involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency#Gaza_Strip" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency § Gaza Strip</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Follows the numbering scheme given in <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Filiu" title="Jean-Pierre Filiu">Jean-Pierre Filiu</a>'s <i>The Twelve Wars on Gaza</i><sup id="cite_ref-twelvewars_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twelvewars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1,231 dead plus 215 disappeared<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014105-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">309 figure comes from source<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving total casualties of 668</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1,181 figure comes from source<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving total casualties of 1,417</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OCHAoPt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OCHAoPt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ochaopt.org/data/casualties">"Data on casualties"</a>. <i>United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory (<a href="/wiki/OCHAoPt" class="mw-redirect" title="OCHAoPt">OCHAoPt</a>)</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231012194834/https://ochaopt.org/data/casualties">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Office+for+the+Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs+%E2%80%93+occupied+Palestinian+territory+%28OCHAoPt%29.&rft.atitle=Data+on+casualties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochaopt.org%2Fdata%2Fcasualties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alfonseca-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alfonseca_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonseca2023" class="citation news cs1">Alfonseca, Kiara (11 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/palestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll/story?id=103828889">"Palestinian civilians suffer in Israel-Gaza crossfire as death toll rises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012150320/https://abcnews.go.com/International/palestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll/story?id=103828889">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Palestinian+civilians+suffer+in+Israel-Gaza+crossfire+as+death+toll+rises&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Alfonseca&rft.aufirst=Kiara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fpalestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll%2Fstory%3Fid%3D103828889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> "roughly 6,400 Palestinians and 300 Israelis".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1999" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Benny (1999). <i>Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1999</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Jazeera&rft.atitle=French+historian%3A+Israel+destroyed+4%2C000-year-old+culture+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogram%2Fthe-bottom-line%2F2024%2F1%2F11%2Ffrench-historian-israel-destroyed-4000-year-old-culture-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiliu2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Filiu" title="Jean-Pierre Filiu">Filiu, Jean-Pierre</a> (18 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/03/18/israel-s-15-wars-on-gaza_6630789_4.html">"Israel's 15 wars against Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+15+wars+against+Gaza&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft.aulast=Filiu&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2024%2F03%2F18%2Fisrael-s-15-wars-on-gaza_6630789_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarlowe2024" class="citation news cs1">Marlowe, Jay (4 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/nz-can-help-people-fleeing-gaza-with-emergency-family-reunification-will-the-government-act-224957">"NZ can help people fleeing Gaza with emergency family reunification – will the government act?"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=NZ+can+help+people+fleeing+Gaza+with+emergency+family+reunification+%E2%80%93+will+the+government+act%3F&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft.aulast=Marlowe&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fnz-can-help-people-fleeing-gaza-with-emergency-family-reunification-will-the-government-act-224957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Filiu, Jean-Pierre (1 November 2014). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gaza+Deaths+Surpass+Any+Arab+Loss+in+Wars+With+Israel+in+Past+40+Years&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Stack&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F21%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-death-toll-palestinians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/ap/ap-international/ap-live-updates-israeli-strikes-raise-gaza-death-toll-as-blinken-heads-to-mideast/">"Live updates | Israeli strikes raise Gaza death toll as Blinken heads to Mideast"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. 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London: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 2023. pp. <span class="nowrap">206–</span>211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86210-502-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86210-502-0"><bdi>978-0-86210-502-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016210727/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/5670/2023/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Israel+and+the+Occupied+Palestinian+Territories&rft.btitle=Amnesty+International+Report+2022%2F23%3A+The+State+of+the+World%27s+Human+Rights&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E206-%3C%2Fspan%3E211&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-86210-502-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fpol10%2F5670%2F2023%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> "This compounded the impact of a 15-year ongoing Israeli blockade that amounts to illegal collective punishment"</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/01/13/deprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip">"Deprived and Endangered: Humanitarian Crisis in the Gaza Strip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 13 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404041422/http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/01/12/deprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deprived+and+Endangered%3A+Humanitarian+Crisis+in+the+Gaza+Strip&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2009%2F01%2F13%2Fdeprived-and-endangered-humanitarian-crisis-gaza-strip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> "The blockade is a form of collective punishment in violation of international law."</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-38955499">"Hamas hardliner Yahya Sinwar elected as Gaza leader"</a>. BBC News. 13 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022080210/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-38955499">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hamas+hardliner+Yahya+Sinwar+elected+as+Gaza+leader&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-38955499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> "Israel and Egypt maintain a blockade around Gaza aimed at preventing attacks by militants there, though the measure has been condemned by rights groups as a form of collective punishment."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdulrahim2023" class="citation news cs1">Abdulrahim, Raja (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html">"Gaza Has Suffered Under 16-Year Blockade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024053734/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gaza+Has+Suffered+Under+16-Year+Blockade&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Abdulrahim&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-blockade-israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrquhart2007" class="citation news cs1">Urquhart, Conal (21 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/sep/20/israel1">"Israel declares Gaza Strip hostile territory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+Gaza+Strip+hostile+territory&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.aulast=Urquhart&rft.aufirst=Conal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fsep%2F20%2Fisrael1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2014" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Jason (11 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/11/damage-gaza-homes-israel-hamas-conflict">"Gaza homes 'uninhabitable' as tens of thousands come back to rubble"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827082849/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/11/damage-gaza-homes-israel-hamas-conflict">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+homes+%27uninhabitable%27+as+tens+of+thousands+come+back+to+rubble&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Faug%2F11%2Fdamage-gaza-homes-israel-hamas-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122014830/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68050172">"More than 25,000 now killed in Gaza since Israel offensive began, Hamas-run health ministry says – BBC News"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 January 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68050172">the original</a> on 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=More+than+25%2C000+now+killed+in+Gaza+since+Israel+offensive+began%2C+Hamas-run+health+ministry+says+%E2%80%93+BBC+News&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68050172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresse" class="citation web cs1">Presse, AFP-Agence France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-at-43-972-8e0ac0c4">"Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 43,972"</a>. <i>www.barrons.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241120102851/https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-at-43-972-8e0ac0c4">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.barrons.com&rft.atitle=Health+Ministry+In+Hamas-run+Gaza+Says+War+Death+Toll+At+43%2C972&rft.aulast=Presse&rft.aufirst=AFP-Agence+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-at-43-972-8e0ac0c4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu201491_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014126-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014126_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014127_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014140_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014221_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014305-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014305_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014306_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014317_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014318_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unprelim-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unprelim_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20466027">"Gaza baby 'only knew how to smile'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422013451/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20466027">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+baby+%27only+knew+how+to+smile%27&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-20466027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mezan_report_Pillar-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mezan_report_Pillar_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mezan.org/en/uploads/files/17207.pdf">"Statistical Report on: Persons Killed and Property Damaged in the Gaza Strip by the Israeli Occupation Forces during "Operation Pillar of Cloud"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Al Mezan Center for Human Rights. June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206080414/http://www.mezan.org/en/uploads/files/17207.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2014</span>. <q>For casualties, see Table 1; for damages, see Tables 15–21</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Report+on%3A+Persons+Killed+and+Property+Damaged+in+the+Gaza+Strip+by+the+Israeli+Occupation+Forces+during+%22Operation+Pillar+of+Cloud%22&rft.pub=Al+Mezan+Center+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mezan.org%2Fen%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F17207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222153110/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ochaopt_gaza_sitrep_26_11_2011_english.pdf">"Escalation in Hostilities, Gaza and southern Israel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Situation Report</i>. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 26 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ochaopt_gaza_sitrep_26_11_2011_english.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Situation+Report&rft.atitle=Escalation+in+Hostilities%2C+Gaza+and+southern+Israel&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochaopt.org%2Fdocuments%2Fochaopt_gaza_sitrep_26_11_2011_english.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRC_REPORT-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRC_REPORT_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoIGaza/A_HRC_CRP_4.doc">"Report of the detailed findings of the Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725150151/http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoIGaza/A_HRC_CRP_4.doc">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,202159,00.html">the original</a> on 4 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Homemade+Rocket+That+Could+Change+the+Mideast&rft.date=2002-02-10&rft.au=Tony+Karon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C202159%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8340096.stm">"Hamas 'tests long-range rocket'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005556/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8340096.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Hamas+%27tests+long-range+rocket%27&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F8340096.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/861662.html">"Sderot traumatic stress center sees steep rise in new patients"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ha%27aretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha'aretz">Ha'aretz</a></i>. 21 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814035440/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/861662.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ha%27aretz&rft.atitle=Sderot+traumatic+stress+center+sees+steep+rise+in+new+patients&rft.date=2007-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F861662.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080111144443/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/792848.html">"Report: 33 percent of Sderot kids suffer post-traumatic stress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ha%27aretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha'aretz">Ha'aretz</a></i>. 27 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/792848.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ha%27aretz&rft.atitle=Report%3A+33+percent+of+Sderot+kids+suffer+post-traumatic+stress&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F792848.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014295-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFiliu2014295_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFiliu2014">Filiu 2014</a>, p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCHamasVictory-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCHamasVictory_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4650788.stm">"Hamas sweeps to election victory"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 January 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170826232930/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4650788.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+sweeps+to+election+victory&rft.date=2006-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F4650788.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/220224/025f24b73a37ef712ad576eb84b22e84.htm">Gaza-Westbank – ICRC Bulletin No. 22 / 2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116065806/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/220224/025f24b73a37ef712ad576eb84b22e84.htm">Archived</a> 16 November 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, AlertNet, accessed 16 June 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNstatistics-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNstatistics_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakdisi2007" class="citation news cs1">Makdisi, Saree (22 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-makdisi22sep22,0,1839917.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions">"The War on Gaza's Children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927212646/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-sep-22-oe-makdisi22-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+War+on+Gaza%27s+Children&rft.date=2007-09-22&rft.aulast=Makdisi&rft.aufirst=Saree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fcommentary%2Fla-oe-makdisi22sep22%2C0%2C1839917.story%3Fcoll%3Dla-news-comment-opinions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Casualties by year: 526 (2006), 295 (2007), 833 (2008), 1014 (2009), 68 (2010), 105 (2011), 246 (2012), 2 (2013). Source: <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/before-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310102421/http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/before-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">Archived</a> 10 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/during-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310100858/http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/during-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">Archived</a> 10 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310094740/http://www.btselem.org/statistics/fatalities/after-cast-lead/by-date-of-event/gaza/palestinians-killed-by-israeli-security-forces">Archived</a> 10 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econ2012-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Econ2012_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/pomegranate/2012/11/israel-and-palestinians">"Israel and the Palestinians Gaza abacus"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 19 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510080924/http://www.economist.com/blogs/pomegranate/2012/11/israel-and-palestinians">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Israel+and+the+Palestinians+Gaza+abacus&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fpomegranate%2F2012%2F11%2Fisrael-and-palestinians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPS2009-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JPS2009_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Israeli Military Operations against Gaza, 2000–2008". <i>Journal of Palestine Studies</i>. <b>38</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">122–</span>138. Spring 2009. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjps.2009.xxxviii.3.122">10.1525/jps.2009.xxxviii.3.122</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0377-919X">0377-919X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=Israeli+Military+Operations+against+Gaza%2C+2000%E2%80%932008&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E122-%3C%2Fspan%3E138&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjps.2009.xxxviii.3.122&rft.issn=0377-919X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoyntingWhyte2012-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PoyntingWhyte2012_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_PoyntingDavid_Whyte2012" class="citation book cs1">Scott Poynting; David Whyte (16 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sbis_h_TplIC&pg=PA117"><i>Counter-Terrorism and State Political Violence: The 'war on terror' as terror</i></a>. Routledge. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-29848-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-29848-6"><bdi>978-1-136-29848-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627022754/http://books.google.com/books?id=sbis_h_TplIC&pg=PA117">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counter-Terrorism+and+State+Political+Violence%3A+The+%27war+on+terror%27+as+terror&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.isbn=978-1-136-29848-6&rft.au=Scott+Poynting&rft.au=David+Whyte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsbis_h_TplIC%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-Jan08-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Jan08_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/01/22/isrlpa17898.htm">"Human Rights Watch written statement on Gaza to the UN Human Rights Council"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 22 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307080336/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/01/22/isrlpa17898.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Watch+written+statement+on+Gaza+to+the+UN+Human+Rights+Council&rft.date=2008-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Fenglish%2Fdocs%2F2008%2F01%2F22%2Fisrlpa17898.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5065982.stm"><i>Hamas militants vow to end truce</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061116104618/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5065982.stm">Archived</a> 16 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a></i>, 10 June 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071113201036/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F06%2F29%2F1420258">"Democracy Now! | AIPAC v. Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/06/29/1420258">the original</a> on 13 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Democracy+Now%21+%26%23124%3B+AIPAC+v.+Norman+Finkelstein%3A+A+Debate+on+Israel%27s+Assault+on+Gaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D06%2F06%2F29%2F1420258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2007/06/30/indiscriminate-fire/palestinian-rocket-attacks-israel-and-israeli-artillery">2006–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102001843/http://www.hrw.org/en/node/10911/section/9">Archived</a> 2 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 6 March 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061017/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians_3">"Yahoo! News"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20061017%2Fap_on_re_mi_ea%2Fisrael_palestinians_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513140828/http://www.defense-update.com/2005_01_01_defense-update_archive.html">"Defense Update News Commentary: 1 January 2005 – 31 January 2005"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense-update.com/2005_01_01_defense-update_archive.html">the original</a> on 13 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defense+Update+News+Commentary%3A+1+January+2005+%E2%80%93+31+January+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-update.com%2F2005_01_01_defense-update_archive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf">"Country Reports on Terrorism 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. April 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715154955/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Reports+on+Terrorism+2005&rft.date=2006-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F65462.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillerman2004" class="citation web cs1">Gillerman, Dan (22 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aish.com/jw/me/48907467.html">"Defending Israel's Positions in Rafah"</a>. <i>aishcom</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326221400/https://www.aish.com/jw/me/48907467.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aishcom&rft.atitle=Defending+Israel%27s+Positions+in+Rafah&rft.date=2004-05-22&rft.aulast=Gillerman&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aish.com%2Fjw%2Fme%2F48907467.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/361eea1cc08301c485256cf600606959/c996d2a0e321274185256e9a0051f5c6!OpenDocument">S/PV.4972 of 19 May 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409075333/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/361eea1cc08301c485256cf600606959/c996d2a0e321274185256e9a0051f5c6%21OpenDocument">Archived</a> 9 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216223606/http://www.aipac.org/briefing/">"Today's Briefing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a>. 19 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aipac.org/briefing/">the original</a> on 16 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Today%27s+Briefing&rft.date=2006-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aipac.org%2Fbriefing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080120093842/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3268440%2C00.html">"PM: We will not recapture Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i>. 2 July 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3268440,00.html">the original</a> on 20 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=PM%3A+We+will+not+recapture+Gaza&rft.date=2006-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3268440%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3320193,00.html">"Commander: We met stiff terrorist resistance"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 26 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424114213/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3320193,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Commander%3A+We+met+stiff+terrorist+resistance&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3320193%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/17/israel1">G<i>aza doctors say patients suffering mystery injuries after Israeli attacks</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131171857/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/17/israel1">Archived</a> 31 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Guardian, 17 October 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsabel_Kershner2007" class="citation news cs1">Isabel Kershner (19 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/19/world/middleeast/19cnd-mideast.html?hp">"Israeli Army Strikes Gaza Rocket-Launching Cell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906184328/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/19/world/middleeast/19cnd-mideast.html?hp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Army+Strikes+Gaza+Rocket-Launching+Cell&rft.date=2007-05-19&rft.au=Isabel+Kershner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F19%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F19cnd-mideast.html%3Fhp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian19-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian19_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,,1942339,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=">12 children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504203327/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/nov/08/israel2">Archived</a> 4 May 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Guardian</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynet-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ynet_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3326976,00.html">Italy: Israel shelled Beit Hanoun deliberately</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307194834/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3326976,00.html">Archived</a> 7 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, YNet Israel News, 12 November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC1_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6127250.stm">"Israeli shelling kills 18 in Gaza"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216173918/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6127250.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+shelling+kills+18+in+Gaza&rft.date=2006-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6127250.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3339743,00.html">"IDF kills gunman in Gaza for first time since truce"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 26 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307135129/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3339743,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=IDF+kills+gunman+in+Gaza+for+first+time+since+truce&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3339743%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/805295.html">"Report: IDF seizes Jihad man in Bethlehem; 2 Qassams fired"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 26 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424032723/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/805295.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Report%3A+IDF+seizes+Jihad+man+in+Bethlehem%3B+2+Qassams+fired&rft.date=2006-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F805295.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3342493,00.html">"Islamic Jihad vows to avenge death of 2 operatives"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 20 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424114226/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3342493,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Islamic+Jihad+vows+to+avenge+death+of+2+operatives&rft.date=2006-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3342493%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7280026.stm">"Gaza conditions 'at 40-year low'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226003006/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7280026.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+conditions+%27at+40-year+low%27&rft.date=2008-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7280026.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iht.com-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iht.com_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iht.com_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009125531/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/09/19/africa/mideast.php">"Israel declares Gaza 'hostile territory'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">IHT</a></i>. 19 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/09/19/africa/mideast.php">the original</a> on 9 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IHT&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+Gaza+%27hostile+territory%27&rft.date=2007-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F09%2F19%2Fafrica%2Fmideast.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlangerCooper2007" class="citation news cs1">Erlanger, Steven; Cooper, Helene (19 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/20/world/middleeast/20mideast.html?scp=3&sq=Gaza+fuel+Qassam&st=nyt">"Israel Pressures Hamas Ahead of Rice's Arrival"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531060214/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/20/world/middleeast/20mideast.html?scp=3&sq=Gaza+fuel+Qassam&st=nyt">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Pressures+Hamas+Ahead+of+Rice%27s+Arrival&rft.date=2007-09-19&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F20%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F20mideast.html%3Fscp%3D3%26sq%3DGaza%2Bfuel%2BQassam%26st%3Dnyt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/905561.html">"Cabinet declares Gaza 'hostile territory'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ha%27aretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha'aretz">Ha'aretz</a></i>. 20 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220091324/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/905561.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ha%27aretz&rft.atitle=Cabinet+declares+Gaza+%27hostile+territory%27&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F905561.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MFA_Gaza-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MFA_Gaza_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Templates/ArticleDynamicFix.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fMFA%2fGovernment%2fCommuniques%2f2007%2fSecurity%2bCabinet%2bdeclares%2bGaza%2bhostile%2bterritory%2b19-Sep-2007%2ehtm&NRNODEGUID=%7bC93011D3-18EA-4EEB-84C1-717072E4071A%7d&NRCACHEHINT=Guest">Security Cabinet declares Gaza hostile territory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805102121/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Templates/ArticleDynamicFix.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2FMFA%2FGovernment%2FCommuniques%2F2007%2FSecurity%20Cabinet%20declares%20Gaza%20hostile%20territory%2019-Sep-2007.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7BC93011D3-18EA-4EEB-84C1-717072E4071A%7D&NRCACHEHINT=Guest">Archived</a> 5 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Israel_Foreign_Affairs_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Foreign Affairs Ministry">MFA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224115811/http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-30214320071029">"EU warns against 'collective punishment' in Gaza"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 29 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-30214320071029">the original</a> on 24 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+warns+against+%27collective+punishment%27+in+Gaza&rft.date=2007-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidINIndia-30214320071029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313020921/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/02/07/isrlpa17994.htm">"Gaza: Israel's Energy Cuts Violate Laws of War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/02/07/isrlpa17994.htm">the original</a> on 13 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza%3A+Israel%27s+Energy+Cuts+Violate+Laws+of+War&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Fenglish%2Fdocs%2F2008%2F02%2F07%2Fisrlpa17994.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/israel-cuts-electricity-and-food-supplies-gaza-20080121">Israel cuts electricity and food supplies to Gaza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819232407/http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/israel-cuts-electricity-and-food-supplies-gaza-20080121">Archived</a> 19 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2007" class="citation news cs1">Greenberg, Hanan (24 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404081,00.html">"UN 'troubled' by Hamas legislators' arrests"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326221400/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404081,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=UN+%27troubled%27+by+Hamas+legislators%27+arrests&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Hanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3404081%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6664917.stm">"Israel launches raids into Gaza"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070525065221/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6664917.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel+launches+raids+into+Gaza&rft.date=2007-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6664917.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSofer2007" class="citation news cs1">Sofer, Ronny (15 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3400428,00.html">"IDF may respond harshly"</a>. ynetnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517070441/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3400428,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+may+respond+harshly&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft.aulast=Sofer&rft.aufirst=Ronny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3400428%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSL1731780720070526">Israel pushes Gaza offensive amid rocket attacks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110122402/http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSL1731780720070526">Archived</a> 10 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/02/27/mideast/index.html">Airstrike hits Gaza ministry building</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329171228/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/02/27/mideast/index.html">Archived</a> 29 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, 27 February 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/02/28/mideast/index.html">Children killed as Gaza violence flares</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, 28 February 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315220718/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/02/28/mideast/index.html">Archived</a> 15 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/01/mideast/index.html">Palestinians: Israeli attacks killing dozens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317114328/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/01/mideast/index.html">Archived</a> 17 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, 1 March 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409075333/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/361eea1cc08301c485256cf600606959/c996d2a0e321274185256e9a0051f5c6%21OpenDocument">"UN Demands End to Gaza Strip Violence as 72 Palestinians Killed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aLyZdF2fucGg&refer=home">the original</a> on 9 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=UN+Demands+End+to+Gaza+Strip+Violence+as+72+Palestinians+Killed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaLyZdF2fucGg%26refer%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/959923.html">"Iran leader calls on Muslims to hit Israel 'in face' over Gaza op"</a>. <i>Haaretz.com</i>. 2 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301200639/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/959923.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz.com&rft.atitle=Iran+leader+calls+on+Muslims+to+hit+Israel+%27in+face%27+over+Gaza+op&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F959923.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White_House-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_House_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_House_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_House_97-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210175818/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5g5m6DPBT8Ba1eOE00ORUel-9ZrKQ">"White House calls for end to Gaza violence: spokesman"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5g5m6DPBT8Ba1eOE00ORUel-9ZrKQ">the original</a> on 10 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+House+calls+for+end+to+Gaza+violence%3A+spokesman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5g5m6DPBT8Ba1eOE00ORUel-9ZrKQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080314153405/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/0C8EBD66-032E-4470-82FB-005D6A2B5186.htm">"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"</a>. <i>aljazeera.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/">the original</a> on 14 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Breaking+News%2C+World+News+and+Video+from+Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080322063809/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/52EF7122-5D4D-416A-B343-37118EAD689B.htm">"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera"</a>. <i>aljazeera.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/">the original</a> on 22 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Breaking+News%2C+World+News+and+Video+from+Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-02-eu-israel_N.htm">"EU condemns disproportionate use of force by Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227031829/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-02-eu-israel_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=EU+condemns+disproportionate+use+of+force+by+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2008-03-02-eu-israel_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-20080302-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN-20080302_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=25816&Cr=Palestin">"Security Council, Secretary-General alarmed by deadly violence in Middle East"</a>. <i>UN News Centre</i>. 2 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126093841/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=25816&Cr=Palestin">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News+Centre&rft.atitle=Security+Council%2C+Secretary-General+alarmed+by+deadly+violence+in+Middle+East&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D25816%26Cr%3DPalestin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/03/mideast/index.html">"Israel withdraws from Gaza as anti-rocket offensive ends"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216223143/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/03/mideast/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+withdraws+from+Gaza+as+anti-rocket+offensive+ends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F03%2F03%2Fmideast%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7274929.stm">"Israeli Gaza operation 'not over'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 3 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306221223/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7274929.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+Gaza+operation+%27not+over%27&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7274929.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/959837.html">"U.S. calls for end to continued violence, return to peace talks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306044945/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/959837.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+calls+for+end+to+continued+violence%2C+return+to+peace+talks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F959837.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian1-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Walker_and_agencies2008" class="citation web cs1">Peter Walker and agencies (19 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/19/israelandthepalestinians">"Gaza militants and Israel begin fragile truce"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231080254/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jun/19/israelandthepalestinians">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+militants+and+Israel+begin+fragile+truce&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft.au=Peter+Walker+and+agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fjun%2F19%2Fisraelandthepalestinians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kershner-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kershner_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kershner_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsabel_Kershner2008" class="citation news cs1">Isabel Kershner (25 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/25/africa/25mideast.php">"Rockets hit Israel, breaking Hamas truce"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210013724/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/25/africa/25mideast.php">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Rockets+hit+Israel%2C+breaking+Hamas+truce&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.au=Isabel+Kershner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F06%2F25%2Fafrica%2F25mideast.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215003/http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/data/pdf/PDF_19045_2.pdf">"Summary of rocket fire and mortar shelling in 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center (IICC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/data/pdf/PDF_19045_2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+rocket+fire+and+mortar+shelling+in+2008&rft.pub=Israel+Intelligence+Heritage+%26+Commemoration+Center+%28IICC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terrorism-info.org.il%2Fdata%2Fpdf%2FPDF_19045_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sadaka-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sadaka_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sadaka_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sadaka_108-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sadaka_108-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._David_Morrison2010" class="citation web cs1">Dr. David Morrison (2 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826203113/http://sadaka.ie/Files/Gaza_Ceasefire.pdf">"The Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 19 June to 4 Nov. 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. SADAKA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sadaka.ie/Files/Gaza_Ceasefire.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Israel-Hamas+ceasefire+of+19+June+to+4+Nov.+2008&rft.pub=SADAKA&rft.date=2010-03-02&rft.au=Dr.+David+Morrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsadaka.ie%2FFiles%2FGaza_Ceasefire.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=19041">"Israel Confirms Hamas Fired NO Rockets"</a>. IkhwanWeb. 13 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826200425/http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=19041">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+Confirms+Hamas+Fired+NO+Rockets&rft.pub=IkhwanWeb&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ikhwanweb.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D19041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPS1-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPS1_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGareth_Porter2009" class="citation web cs1">Gareth Porter (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/01/mideast-israel-rejected-hamas-ceasefire-offer-in-december/">"Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer in December"</a>. Inter Press Service News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826191035/http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/01/mideast-israel-rejected-hamas-ceasefire-offer-in-december/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+Rejected+Hamas+Ceasefire+Offer+in+December&rft.pub=Inter+Press+Service+News+Agency&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.au=Gareth+Porter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsnews.net%2F2009%2F01%2Fmideast-israel-rejected-hamas-ceasefire-offer-in-december%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimmy_Carter2009" class="citation news cs1">Jimmy Carter (8 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/07/AR2009010702645.html">"An Unnecessary War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911052630/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/07/AR2009010702645.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=An+Unnecessary+War&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft.au=Jimmy+Carter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F01%2F07%2FAR2009010702645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleem_Maqbool2008" class="citation news cs1">Aleem Maqbool (19 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7570605.stm">"Truce barely eases Gaza embargo"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115531/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7570605.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Truce+barely+eases+Gaza+embargo&rft.date=2008-08-19&rft.au=Aleem+Maqbool&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F7570605.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoam_Chomsky2011" class="citation book cs1">Noam Chomsky (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xuQstngyHdEC&pg=PT175"><i>Hopes and Prospects</i></a> (Hardcover ed.). Penguin Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-14476-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-14476-3"><bdi>978-0-241-14476-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123112516/https://books.google.com/books?id=xuQstngyHdEC&pg=PT175&lpg=PT175&dq">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hopes+and+Prospects&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-241-14476-3&rft.au=Noam+Chomsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuQstngyHdEC%26pg%3DPT175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/wikileaks-israel-aimed-to-keep-gaza-economy-on-brink-of-collapse-1.335354">"WikiLeaks: Israel aimed to keep Gaza economy on brink of collapse"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=WikiLeaks%3A+Israel+aimed+to+keep+Gaza+economy+on+brink+of+collapse&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2Fwikileaks-israel-aimed-to-keep-gaza-economy-on-brink-of-collapse-1.335354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRory_McCarthy2008" class="citation web cs1">Rory McCarthy (5 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/israelandthepalestinians">"Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106161636/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/israelandthepalestinians">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factions+refuse+Abbas%27+call+for+unity+meeting+amid+Gaza+massacre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishweekly.net%2Fnews%2F62543%2Ffactions-refuse-abbas-39-call-for-unity-meeting-amid-gaza-massacre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5dfW1C8nU?url=http://www.gulfnews.com/region/Iraq/10270761.html">"Iraqi leaders discuss Gaza massacre"</a>. <i>gulfnews.com</i>. 28 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfnews.com/region/Iraq/10270761.html">the original</a> on 8 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&rft.date=2009-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daralhayat.com%2Fopinion%2F02-2009%2FArticle-20090206-4c6b5e3b-c0a8-10ed-016d-304693d69d55%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118161927/http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKTRE50423320090105">"Timeline – Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 5 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKTRE50423320090105">the original</a> on 18 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Timeline+%E2%80%93+Israeli-Hamas+violence+since+truce+ended&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidUKTRE50423320090105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_Online_2008-12-28-b-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times_Online_2008-12-28-b_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByersHider2008" class="citation news cs1">Byers, David; Hider, James (28 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article5407382.ece">"Israel Gaza blitz kills 290 as ground troops mobilise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Gaza+blitz+kills+290+as+ground+troops+mobilise&rft.date=2008-12-28&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hider%2C+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Farticle5407382.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/27/africa/28mideast_update.php">Israeli Gaza strike kills more than 200</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212075034/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/27/africa/28mideast_update.php">Archived</a> 12 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>, 27 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos_Harel" class="citation news cs1">Amos Harel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1050432.html">"Most Hamas bases destroyed in 4 minutes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ha%27aretz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ha'aretz">Ha'aretz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230105603/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1050432.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ha%27aretz&rft.atitle=Most+Hamas+bases+destroyed+in+4+minutes&rft.au=Amos+Harel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F1050432.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYaakov_Katz" class="citation news cs1">Yaakov Katz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111114903/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1230111714969&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull">"A year's intel gathering yields 'alpha hits'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=A+year%27s+intel+gathering+yields+%27alpha+hits%27&rft.au=Yaakov+Katz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.jpost.com%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fcid%3D1230111714969%26pagename%3DJPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-israel-gaza-attacks-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-israel-gaza-attacks_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthyDavid_Batty_and_agencies2009" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Rory; David Batty and agencies (2 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/02/israel-gaza-attacks">"Israeli warplanes destroy Gaza houses and mosque as air strikes continue"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israeli+warplanes+destroy+Gaza+houses+and+mosque+as+air+strikes+continue&rft.date=2009-01-02&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.au=David+Batty+and+agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjan%2F02%2Fisrael-gaza-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204064937/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3645485,00.html">"Rockets land east of Ashdod"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. 28 December 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Rockets+land+east+of+Ashdod&rft.date=2008-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3645485%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynet-school-rocket-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ynet-school-rocket_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuriel2008" class="citation news cs1">Curiel, Ilana (30 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3647569,00.html">"Rockets reach Beersheba, cause damage"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. <a href="/wiki/YNET" class="mw-redirect" title="YNET">YNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231124200/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3647569,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Rockets+reach+Beersheba%2C+cause+damage&rft.date=2008-12-30&rft.aulast=Curiel&rft.aufirst=Ilana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3647569%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButcher,_T.2009" class="citation news cs1">Butcher, T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Israel+invades+Gaza+in+attempt+to+destroy+Hamas&rft.date=2009-01-03&rft.au=Butcher%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fpalestinianauthority%2F4093083%2FIsrael-invades-Gaza-in-attempt-to-destroy-Hamas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarzakKeyser2009" class="citation news cs1">Barzak, I.; Keyser, J. (3 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/03/israel-blasts-hamas-targe_n_154942.html">"Israeli ground troops invade Gaza to halt rockets"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130705171507/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/01/03/israel-blasts-hamas-targe_n_154942.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Israeli+ground+troops+invade+Gaza+to+halt+rockets&rft.date=2009-01-03&rft.aulast=Barzak&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Keyser%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2009%2F01%2F03%2Fisrael-blasts-hamas-targe_n_154942.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hs-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hs_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7818122.stm">"Gaza 'human shields' criticised"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217005332/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7818122.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+%27human+shields%27+criticised&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F7818122.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-btselem-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-btselem_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btselem.org/english/Press_Releases/20070625.asp">"Holding Gilad Shalit as a hostage is a war crime"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123152848/http://www.btselem.org/english/Press_Releases/20070625.asp">Archived</a> 23 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – B'Tselem press release, issued 25 June 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreal2009" class="citation news cs1">McGreal, Chris (23 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/13/gaza-israel-war-crimes">"Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation because of events such as the use of white phosphorus to bomb a UN school as collateral damage to the alleged terrorists operating next to it"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905174102/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/13/gaza-israel-war-crimes">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Demands+grow+for+Gaza+war+crimes+investigation+because+of+events+such+as+the+use+of+white+phosphorus+to+bomb+a+UN+school+as+collateral+damage+to+the+alleged+terrorists+operating+next+to+it.&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjan%2F13%2Fgaza-israel-war-crimes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters2009jan12-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters2009jan12_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/">Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109194300/http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/">Archived</a> 9 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+8-Rockets+hits+near+Tel+Aviv+as+Gaza+death+toll+rises&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fpalestinians-israel-idUSL5E8MF10320121115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-australia-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-australia_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2012" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Hall, Bianca (16 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/political-news/gillard-condemns-attacks-on-israel-20121116-29fx8.html">"Gillard condemns attacks on Israel"</a> (Press release). AU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118081303/http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/political-news/gillard-condemns-attacks-on-israel-20121116-29fx8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gillard+condemns+attacks+on+Israel&rft.place=AU&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Bianca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fopinion%2Fpolitical-news%2Fgillard-condemns-attacks-on-israel-20121116-29fx8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-belgium-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-belgium_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606104652/http://m.euractiv.com/details.php?aid=516096">"Les ministres européens mettent en garde Israël quant à l'escalade de la violence à Gaza"</a> [European ministers warn Israel about escalade of violence in Gaza] (in French). EurActiv. 16 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.euractiv.com/details.php?aid=516096">the original</a> on 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+ministres+europ%C3%A9ens+mettent+en+garde+Isra%C3%ABl+quant+%C3%A0+l%27escalade+de+la+violence+%C3%A0+Gaza&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.euractiv.com%2Fdetails.php%3Faid%3D516096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bulgaria-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bulgaria_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.government.bg/en/events/73/4/539/index.html">"Foreign minister Nikolay Mladenov commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bulgaria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)</a>. 15 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227113145/http://www.mfa.government.bg/en/events/73/4/539/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+minister+Nikolay+Mladenov+commenting+on+the+situation+in+southern+Israel+and+the+Gaza+Strip&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28Bulgaria%29&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.government.bg%2Fen%2Fevents%2F73%2F4%2F539%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-canada_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/11/14a.aspx?lang=eng&view=d">"Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">CA</a>: Foreign Affairs and International Trade. 14 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330224945/http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/11/14a.aspx?lang=eng&view=d">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+Condemns+Hamas+and+Stands+with+Israel&rft.place=CA&rft.pub=Foreign+Affairs+and+International+Trade&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.international.gc.ca%2Fmedia%2Faff%2Fnews-communiques%2F2012%2F11%2F14a.aspx%3Flang%3Deng%26view%3Dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-czech-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-czech_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/issues_and_press/statements/x2012_11_15_prohlaseni_mzv_cr_k_aktualnimu_vyvoji_situace_v_izraeli_a_pasmu_gazy.html">Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523074243/http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/issues_and_press/statements/x2012_11_15_prohlaseni_mzv_cr_k_aktualnimu_vyvoji_situace_v_izraeli_a_pasmu_gazy.html">Archived</a> 23 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic 15 November 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Nov-15/195155-russia-condemns-disproportionate-strikes-on-gaza.ashx#axzz2CJLCPknc">"Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">LB</a>. 15 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121115160934/http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Nov-15/195155-russia-condemns-disproportionate-strikes-on-gaza.ashx#axzz2CJLCPknc">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Russia+condemns+%27disproportionate%27+strikes+on+Gaza&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FMiddle-East%2F2012%2FNov-15%2F195155-russia-condemns-disproportionate-strikes-on-gaza.ashx%23axzz2CJLCPknc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/466271/at-the-un-pakistan-slams-israels-offensive-in-gaza/">"At the UN, Pakistan slams Israel's offensive in Gaza"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">PK</a>. 15 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119060004/http://tribune.com.pk/story/466271/at-the-un-pakistan-slams-israels-offensive-in-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=At+the+UN%2C+Pakistan+slams+Israel%27s+offensive+in+Gaza&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F466271%2Fat-the-un-pakistan-slams-israels-offensive-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/533367">"Morocco Strongly Condemns Israeli Raids on Gaza"</a>. Rabat, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">BH</a>. Bahrain News Agency. 15 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017104211/http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/533367">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morocco+Strongly+Condemns+Israeli+Raids+on+Gaza&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bna.bh%2Fportal%2Fen%2Fnews%2F533367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228204631/http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=456924">"Lebanese president: Israeli attack on Gaza obstructs peace"</a>. NOW Lebanon. 15 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=456924">the original</a> on 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lebanese+president%3A+Israeli+attack+on+Gaza+obstructs+peace&rft.pub=NOW+Lebanon&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nowlebanon.com%2FNewsArticleDetails.aspx%3FID%3D456924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/idfs-operation-protective-edge-begins-against-gaza/2014/07/08/">"IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza"</a>. JewishPress. 8 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710004714/http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/idfs-operation-protective-edge-begins-against-gaza/2014/07/08/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IDF%27s+Operation+%22Protective+Edge%22+Begins+Against+Gaza&rft.pub=JewishPress&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fidfs-operation-protective-edge-begins-against-gaza%2F2014%2F07%2F08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-fired-rockets-for-first-time-since-2012-israeli-officials-say/">"Hamas fires rockets for first time since 2012, Israeli officials say"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712132943/http://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-fired-rockets-for-first-time-since-2012-israeli-officials-say/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Hamas+fires+rockets+for+first+time+since+2012%2C+Israeli+officials+say&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhamas-fired-rockets-for-first-time-since-2012-israeli-officials-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GazaInvasion-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GazaInvasion_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725182336/http://www.israelherald.com/index.php/sid/223870395/scat/f81a4d9d561822ee/ht/Israeli-army-marches-on-Gaza">"Israeli army marches on Gaza"</a>. Israel Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelherald.com/index.php/sid/223870395/scat/f81a4d9d561822ee/ht/Israeli-army-marches-on-Gaza">the original</a> on 25 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+army+marches+on+Gaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelherald.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F223870395%2Fscat%2Ff81a4d9d561822ee%2Fht%2FIsraeli-army-marches-on-Gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725191044/http://www.ochaopt.org/content.aspx?id=1010361">"Occupied Palestinian territory, Gaza Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a></i>. 15 October 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza+ceasefire%3A+Israel+and+Palestinians+agree+to+halt+weeks+of+fighting&rft.pub=TheGuardian&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Faug%2F26%2Fgaza-ceasefire-israel-palestinians-halt-fighting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maan13818-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maan13818_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=780688">'Palestinian succumbs to wounds, Gaza death toll rises to 168,'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030080443/http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=780688">Archived</a> 30 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%27an_News_Agency" title="Ma'an News Agency">Ma'an News Agency</a> 13 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47689684">"Seven hurt as Gaza rocket hits Israeli home"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326011852/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47689684">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Two+soldiers+wounded+by+gunfire+on+Gaza+border%3B+IDF+hits+Hamas+post%2C+killing+2&rft.aulast=Magid&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-nabs-gazan-armed-with-knife-who-breached-border-fence-into-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKershner2019" class="citation news cs1">Kershner, Isabel (4 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/04/world/middleeast/gaza-rockets-israel.html">"Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509063222/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/04/world/middleeast/gaza-rockets-israel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gaza+Militants+Fire+250+Rockets%2C+and+Israel+Responds+With+Airstrikes&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.aulast=Kershner&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F04%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-rockets-israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2019" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Judah Ari (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-girds-for-several-days-of-fighting-after-some-150-rockets-fired-at-israel/">"IDF girds for several days of fighting"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423035206/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-girds-for-several-days-of-fighting-after-some-150-rockets-fired-at-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Operation+Black+Belt+Hit+All+Its+Targets%3B+Bennett%3A+It%27s+Not+Over%2C+We%27ll+Keep+Hitting&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fnews%2Feye-on-palestine%2Fhamas%2Foperation-black-belt-hit-all-its-targets-bennett-its-not-over-well-keep-hitting%2F2019%2F11%2F14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/14/fragile-ceasefire-holds-in-gaza-amid-reports-of-fire-exchange">"Fragile ceasefire holds in Gaza amid reports of fire exchange"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214153701/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/14/fragile-ceasefire-holds-in-gaza-amid-reports-of-fire-exchange">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Israel+kills+Islamic+Jihad+army+chief+in+Gaza+as+IDF+declares+operation+%27Breaking+Dawn%27&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Fh1mtes5p5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmanTawfeeqHauser2023" class="citation web cs1">Salman, Abeer; Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Hauser, Jennifer (5 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/05/middleeast/israel-al-aqsa-mosque-clash-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israeli police storm al-Aqsa mosque for the second time on Wednesday"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405060910/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/05/middleeast/israel-al-aqsa-mosque-clash-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli+police+storm+al-Aqsa+mosque+for+the+second+time+on+Wednesday&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.aulast=Salman&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft.au=Tawfeeq%2C+Mohammed&rft.au=Hauser%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F05%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-al-aqsa-mosque-clash-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-MughrabiLubellAl-Mughrabi2023" class="citation news cs1">Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lubell, Maayan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (14 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-strikes-gaza-palestinians-fire-rockets-truce-bid-lingers-2023-05-13/">"Israel and Palestinian Islamic Jihad agree Gaza truce"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524153547/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-strikes-gaza-palestinians-fire-rockets-truce-bid-lingers-2023-05-13/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+and+Palestinian+Islamic+Jihad+agree+Gaza+truce&rft.date=2023-05-14&rft.aulast=Al-Mughrabi&rft.aufirst=Nidal&rft.au=Lubell%2C+Maayan&rft.au=Al-Mughrabi%2C+Nidal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-strikes-gaza-palestinians-fire-rockets-truce-bid-lingers-2023-05-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">"Live updates: Israel says it is 'at war' after Hamas surprise attack"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007221148/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Live+updates%3A+Israel+says+it+is+%27at+war%27+after+Hamas+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fal-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2023" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">"Israel and Hamas at war after surprise attacks from Gaza Strip"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+and+Hamas+at+war+after+surprise+attacks+from+Gaza+Strip&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Emanuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war-amid-hamas-infiltrations-rocket-barrages/">"IDF declares 'state of readiness for war' amid Hamas infiltrations, rocket barrages"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052037/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war-amid-hamas-infiltrations-rocket-barrages/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+declares+%27state+of+readiness+for+war%27+amid+Hamas+infiltrations%2C+rocket+barrages&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-declares-state-of-readiness-for-war-amid-hamas-infiltrations-rocket-barrages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYnet2023" class="citation news cs1">Ynet (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">"Dozens killed, abducted as Israel comes under surprise Hamas attack"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Dozens+killed%2C+abducted+as+Israel+comes+under+surprise+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=Ynet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frysg8i0l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedermanAdwan2023" class="citation news cs1">Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2">"Hamas surprise attack out of Gaza stuns Israel and leaves hundreds dead in fighting, retaliation"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007073124/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+surprise+attack+out+of+Gaza+stuns+Israel+and+leaves+hundreds+dead+in+fighting%2C+retaliation&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Federman&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=Adwan%2C+Issam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-11fb98655c256d54ecb5329284fc37d2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-georgeWapo20231009-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-georgeWapo20231009_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgeDadouchParkerRubin2023" class="citation news cs1">George, Susannah; Dadouch, Sarah; Parker, Claire; Rubin, Shira (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-hamas-war-gaza/">"Israel formally declares war against Hamas as more than 1,000 killed on both sides"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/08/israel-hamas-war-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+formally+declares+war+against+Hamas+as+more+than+1%2C000+killed+on+both+sides&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft.au=Dadouch%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Parker%2C+Claire&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Shira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsleyBergman2023" class="citation news cs1">Kingsley, Patrick; Bergman, Ronen (30 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-invasion-secrecy.html">"Under Shroud of Secrecy, Israel Invasion of Gaza Has Begun"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117201136/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/30/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-invasion-secrecy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Under+Shroud+of+Secrecy%2C+Israel+Invasion+of+Gaza+Has+Begun&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ronen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-invasion-secrecy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynetunusintnatresponse52107-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ynetunusintnatresponse52107_194-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ynetunusintnatresponse52107_194-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3403193,00.html">UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018035804/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3403193,00.html">Archived</a> 18 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3403506,00.html">Qassam lands near Sderot; no injuries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007152343/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3403506,00.html">Archived</a> 7 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2007" class="citation news cs1">Greenberg, Hanan (24 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404081,00.html">"UN 'troubled' by Hamas legislators' arrests"</a>. <i>ynet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219192639/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404081,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ynet&rft.atitle=UN+%27troubled%27+by+Hamas+legislators%27+arrests&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Hanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3404081%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404639,00.html">"Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence"</a>. <i>ynet</i>. 26 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219193145/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3404639,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ynet&rft.atitle=Special+UN+envoy+to+Mideast+says+he%27s+%27very+troubled%27+by+Gaza+violence&rft.date=2007-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3404639%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/04/1148876">"Mass graves in Gaza show victims' hands were tied, says UN rights office | UN News"</a>. <i>news.un.org</i>. 23 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424005326/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/04/1148876">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.un.org&rft.atitle=Mass+graves+in+Gaza+show+victims%27+hands+were+tied%2C+says+UN+rights+office+%7C+UN+News&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2024%2F04%2F1148876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/3/us-house-passes-14-5bn-military-aid-package-for-israel">US House passes $14.5bn military aid package for Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408142957/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/3/us-house-passes-14-5bn-military-aid-package-for-israel">Archived</a> 8 April 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> aljazeera.com Retrieved 4 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/turkey-pm-erdogan-slams-egypts-illegitimate-tyrant-sisi-130905463.html">Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004944/http://news.yahoo.com/turkey-pm-erdogan-slams-egypts-illegitimate-tyrant-sisi-130905463.html">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Yahoo News. 18 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-gaza-turkey-idUSKBN0FT2BZ20140724">"Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202945/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/24/us-mideast-gaza-turkey-idUSKBN0FT2BZ20140724">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Erdogan+says+Israel+should+face+trial+over+Gaza+assault&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-gaza-turkey-idUSKBN0FT2BZ20140724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/07/30/bolivia-israel-terrorist-state/13384989/">Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012063209/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/07/30/bolivia-israel-terrorist-state/13384989/">Archived</a> 12 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". USA Today. 1 August 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos2023" class="citation news cs1">Ramos, Daniel (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31/">"Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031234549/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bolivia+severs+ties+with+Israel%2C+others+recall+envoys+over+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadford2023" class="citation web cs1">Radford, Antoinette (2 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-67281584">"Bolivia severs diplomatic ties with Israel over Gaza war"</a>. Latin America. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101045831/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-67281584">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolivia+severs+diplomatic+ties+with+Israel+over+Gaza+war&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Antoinette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-67281584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/99225/president-jokowi-requested-to-inaugurate-gaza-hospital">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150620051026/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/99225/president-jokowi-requested-to-inaugurate-gaza-hospital">Archived</a> 20 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" Antara News. 17 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/10/28/jokowi-condemns-gaza-missile-attack-that-damaged-indonesian-hospital.html">"Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507015821/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/10/28/jokowi-condemns-gaza-missile-attack-that-damaged-indonesian-hospital.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Jokowi+condemns+Gaza+missile+attack+that+damaged+Indonesian+hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Fjokowi-condemns-gaza-missile-attack-that-damaged-indonesian-hospital.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2023" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Nick (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/4262152-egypt-rejects-palestinian-refugees-sinai-peninsula/">"Egypt president rejects effort to move Palestinians to Sinai Peninsula"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egypt+president+rejects+effort+to+move+Palestinians+to+Sinai+Peninsula&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4262152-egypt-rejects-palestinian-refugees-sinai-peninsula%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IrelandIsrael-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IrelandIsrael_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811064403/http://www.irishsun.com/index.php/sid/224312675/scat/aba4168066a10b8d">"Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza"</a>. Irish Sun.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishsun.com/index.php/sid/224312675/scat/aba4168066a10b8d">the original</a> on 11 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ireland+horrified+and+revolted+by+death+and+destruction+in+Gaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishsun.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F224312675%2Fscat%2Faba4168066a10b8d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/bernie-sanders-accuses-netanyahu-of-overreacting-in-gaza-war/">Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404014618/http://www.timesofisrael.com/bernie-sanders-accuses-netanyahu-of-overreacting-in-gaza-war/">Archived</a> 4 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Times of Israel</i>, 19 November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/US-Jewish-group-slams-Bernie-Sanders-for-misstatements-on-2014-Gaza-war-450507">US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407082822/http://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/US-Jewish-group-slams-Bernie-Sanders-for-misstatements-on-2014-Gaza-war-450507">Archived</a> 7 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Jerusalem Post, 6 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/sanders-tells-adl-he-knows-he-got-his-gaza-death-toll-number-wrong/">Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411013806/http://www.timesofisrael.com/sanders-tells-adl-he-knows-he-got-his-gaza-death-toll-number-wrong/">Archived</a> 11 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Times of Israel</i>, 8 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6333781/israel-hamas-poll-palestine/">"What Israelis Think of the War With Hamas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 10 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207104223/https://time.com/6333781/israel-hamas-poll-palestine/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=What+Israelis+Think+of+the+War+With+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6333781%2Fisrael-hamas-poll-palestine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishpress.com/news/eye-on-palestine/gaza/poll-83-of-israelis-support-voluntary-emigration-from-gaza/2023/12/24/">"Poll: 83% of Israelis Support Voluntary Emigration from Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Press" title="The Jewish Press">The Jewish Press</a></i>. 24 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107072506/https://www.jewishpress.com/news/eye-on-palestine/gaza/poll-83-of-israelis-support-voluntary-emigration-from-gaza/2023/12/24/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Press&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+83%25+of+Israelis+Support+Voluntary+Emigration+from+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishpress.com%2Fnews%2Feye-on-palestine%2Fgaza%2Fpoll-83-of-israelis-support-voluntary-emigration-from-gaza%2F2023%2F12%2F24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-death-toll-peace-negotiations-veterans-rcna131271">"As death toll mounts in Gaza, veterans of past negotiations weigh in on possibilities for peace"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 31 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227124200/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-death-toll-peace-negotiations-veterans-rcna131271">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=As+death+toll+mounts+in+Gaza%2C+veterans+of+past+negotiations+weigh+in+on+possibilities+for+peace&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-death-toll-peace-negotiations-veterans-rcna131271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/most-israelis-oppose-us-demand-to-weaken-gaza-fight/">"Most Israelis oppose US demand to weaken Gaza fight"</a>. <i>Jewish News Syndicate</i>. 2 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=Most+Israelis+oppose+US+demand+to+weaken+Gaza+fight&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2Fmost-israelis-oppose-us-demand-to-weaken-gaza-fight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/iran-hamas-and-palestinian-islamic-jihad">[6]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507050705/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/iran-hamas-and-palestinian-islamic-jihad">Archived</a> 7 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "In 2015, tensions between Hamas and Iran also developed when Hamas expressed tacit support for the Saudi-led offensive against the Houthis, a militant rebel group backed by Iran in Yemen. In August 2017, Iran again began funding Hamas after Saleh al Arouri, the Hamas second-in-command, met with senior Iranian officials."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mepc.org/commentary/turkey-and-egypt-odds-over-gaza">"Turkey and Egypt at Odds Over Gaza | Middle East Policy Council"</a>. <i>mepc.org</i>. 30 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731235600/https://mepc.org/commentary/turkey-and-egypt-odds-over-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mepc.org&rft.atitle=Turkey+and+Egypt+at+Odds+Over+Gaza+%26%23124%3B+Middle+East+Policy+Council&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmepc.org%2Fcommentary%2Fturkey-and-egypt-odds-over-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2015" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter (2 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/02/gaza-becoming-uninhabitable-as-society-can-no-longer-support-itself-report">"Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010754/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/02/gaza-becoming-uninhabitable-as-society-can-no-longer-support-itself-report">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+could+soon+become+uninhabitable%2C+UN+report+predicts&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fsep%2F02%2Fgaza-becoming-uninhabitable-as-society-can-no-longer-support-itself-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://972mag.com/gaza-will-be-unlivable-next-year-not-2020-as-the-un-says/128598/">"Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says"</a>. 11 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010751/https://972mag.com/gaza-will-be-unlivable-next-year-not-2020-as-the-un-says/128598/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza+will+be+unlivable+next+year%2C+not+2020+as+the+UN+says&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F972mag.com%2Fgaza-will-be-unlivable-next-year-not-2020-as-the-un-says%2F128598%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_220-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiraling_humanitarian_crisis_220-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIoanes2023" class="citation web cs1">Ioanes, Ellen (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2023/10/14/23917260/israel-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis">"Gaza's spiraling humanitarian crisis, explained"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014224531/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/14/23917260/israel-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+spiraling+humanitarian+crisis%2C+explained&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Ioanes&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2F23917260%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-humanitarian-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-humanitarian_catastrophe-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-humanitarian_catastrophe_221-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-humanitarian_catastrophe_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsi" class="citation web cs1">Marsi, Federica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/14/supplies-exhausted-doctors-exhausted-in-gaza-catastrophe-looms-large">"Gaza doctors warn of a humanitarian catastrophe after Israeli attacks"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014174402/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/14/supplies-exhausted-doctors-exhausted-in-gaza-catastrophe-looms-large">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Gaza+doctors+warn+of+a+humanitarian+catastrophe+after+Israeli+attacks&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fsupplies-exhausted-doctors-exhausted-in-gaza-catastrophe-looms-large&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottbrath" class="citation web cs1">Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/10/14/gaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll">"Gaza "fast becoming hell hole" on "brink of collapse" amid Israel strikes: UN"</a>. <i>Axios</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016101000/https://www.axios.com/2023/10/14/gaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Gaza+%22fast+becoming+hell+hole%22+on+%22brink+of+collapse%22+amid+Israel+strikes%3A+UN&rft.aulast=Gottbrath&rft.aufirst=Laurin-Whitney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fgaza-humanitarian-crisis-hamas-israel-war-death-toll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Residents_flee_Gaza_City-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Residents_flee_Gaza_City_223-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReedMehul2023" class="citation news cs1">Reed, John; Mehul, Srivastava (13 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa?shareType=nongift">"Residents flee Gaza City as Israel tells 1.1mn to leave"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031142818/https://www.ft.com/content/8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa?shareType=nongift">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Residents+flee+Gaza+City+as+Israel+tells+1.1mn+to+leave&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Mehul%2C+Srivastava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa%3FshareType%3Dnongift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/16/humatarian-aid-stuck-at-gaza-border-as-who-warns-of-catastrophe">"Humanitarian aid stuck at Gaza border as WHO warns of 'catastrophe'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240427184938/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/16/humatarian-aid-stuck-at-gaza-border-as-who-warns-of-catastrophe">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Humanitarian+aid+stuck+at+Gaza+border+as+WHO+warns+of+%27catastrophe%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2Fhumatarian-aid-stuck-at-gaza-border-as-who-warns-of-catastrophe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLederer2023" class="citation web cs1">Lederer, Edith (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/un-security-council-resolution-gaza-hamas-1c23913f8552f5379b2c158a83493835">"US vetoes UN resolution condemning Hamas' attacks on Israel and all violence against civilians"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020144758/https://apnews.com/article/un-security-council-resolution-gaza-hamas-1c23913f8552f5379b2c158a83493835">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=US+vetoes+UN+resolution+condemning+Hamas%27+attacks+on+Israel+and+all+violence+against+civilians&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Lederer&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fun-security-council-resolution-gaza-hamas-1c23913f8552f5379b2c158a83493835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj-hosp-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aj-hosp_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018084831/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/17/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-after-israeli-strike-kills-500-in-hospital">"Israel-Hamas war live: Biden in Israel, anger over Gaza hospital attack"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel-Hamas+war+live%3A+Biden+in+Israel%2C+anger+over+Gaza+hospital+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F10%2F17%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-anger-after-israeli-strike-kills-500-in-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MSF_USA/status/1715416018594529450?s=20">"X post by Doctors Without Borders"</a>. <i>X</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020182334/https://twitter.com/MSF_USA/status/1715416018594529450?s=20">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X&rft.atitle=X+post+by+Doctors+Without+Borders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMSF_USA%2Fstatus%2F1715416018594529450%3Fs%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142652">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The world must do more' for Gaza, 5 UN agencies say"</a>. <i>UN News</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 21 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021191654/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142652">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=%27The+world+must+do+more%27+for+Gaza%2C+5+UN+agencies+say&rft.date=2023-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2023%2F10%2F1142652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSands" class="citation news cs1">Sands, Leo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/22/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-aid-updates/#link-YX6COGA4ZRBLJEF6P7V74IZXCU">"Trickle of aid to Gaza not enough, U.N. says, as IDF plans more airstrikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022053342/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/22/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-aid-updates/#link-YX6COGA4ZRBLJEF6P7V74IZXCU">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trickle+of+aid+to+Gaza+not+enough%2C+U.N.+says%2C+as+IDF+plans+more+airstrikes&rft.aulast=Sands&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fisrael-hamas-war-news-gaza-aid-updates%2F%23link-YX6COGA4ZRBLJEF6P7V74IZXCU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d">"Hungry, thirsty and humiliated: Israel's mass arrest campaign sows fear in northern Gaza"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 14 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231215002059/https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Hungry%2C+thirsty+and+humiliated%3A+Israel%27s+mass+arrest+campaign+sows+fear+in+northern+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpalestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1">"Israeli military opens probe after videos show Israeli forces killing 2 Palestinians at close range"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 15 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124200810/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+military+opens+probe+after+videos+show+Israeli+forces+killing+2+Palestinians+at+close+range&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_232-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_232-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmanKhadder2023" class="citation web cs1">Salman, Abeer; Khadder, Kareem (23 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html">"Doctors accuse Israeli troops of desecrating bodies and shooting civilians at hospital Israel says was Hamas 'command center'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205231745/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Doctors+accuse+Israeli+troops+of+desecrating+bodies+and+shooting+civilians+at+hospital+Israel+says+was+Hamas+%27command+center%27&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft.aulast=Salman&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft.au=Khadder%2C+Kareem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F23%2Fmiddleeast%2Fkamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2024" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Miriam (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/">"Gazan prisoners describe abuse at secretive Israeli detention sites"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gazan+prisoners+describe+abuse+at+secretive+Israeli+detention+sites&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F01%2F11%2Fgaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_234-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_234-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawer" class="citation web cs1">Shawer, Mosab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Threatened with rape': Lama Khater recalls horrors while in Israeli jails"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100046/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Threatened+with+rape%27%3A+Lama+Khater+recalls+horrors+while+in+Israeli+jails&rft.aulast=Shawer&rft.aufirst=Mosab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2024%2F1%2F10%2Fthreatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-gaza-workers-torture-abuse-detention">"Palestinian workers from Gaza describe torture and abuse in Israeli detention"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202165606/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-gaza-workers-torture-abuse-detention">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Palestinian+workers+from+Gaza+describe+torture+and+abuse+in+Israeli+detention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fisrael-palestine-war-gaza-workers-torture-abuse-detention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWRAL2023" class="citation web cs1">WRAL (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wral.com/story/gaza-workers-expelled-from-israel-accuse-israeli-authorities-of-abuse-including-beatings/21135682/">"Gaza workers expelled from Israel accuse Israeli authorities of abuse, including beatings"</a>. <i>WRAL.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202165606/https://www.wral.com/story/gaza-workers-expelled-from-israel-accuse-israeli-authorities-of-abuse-including-beatings/21135682/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WRAL.com&rft.atitle=Gaza+workers+expelled+from+Israel+accuse+Israeli+authorities+of+abuse%2C+including+beatings&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.au=WRAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wral.com%2Fstory%2Fgaza-workers-expelled-from-israel-accuse-israeli-authorities-of-abuse-including-beatings%2F21135682%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities">"How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124211224/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=How+Israel+has+destroyed+Gaza%27s+schools+and+universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F24%2Fhow-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUN2023" class="citation web cs1">UN (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity">"Gaza: UN experts decry bombing of hospitals and schools as crimes against humanity, call for prevention of genocide"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100935/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza%3A+UN+experts+decry+bombing+of+hospitals+and+schools+as+crimes+against+humanity%2C+call+for+prevention+of+genocide&rft.date=2023&rft.au=UN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2F10%2Fgaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_239-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_239-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110024816/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/09/israel-media-gaza-benjamin-netanyahu-settler-movement">"The far right infiltration of Israel's media is blinding the public to the truth about Gaza | Etan Nechin | The Guardian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 10 January 2024. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=The+far+right+infiltration+of+Israel%27s+media+is+blinding+the+public+to+the+truth+about+Gaza+%7C+Etan+Nechin+%7C+The+Guardian&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2024%2Fjan%2F09%2Fisrael-media-gaza-benjamin-netanyahu-settler-movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddle_East_Eye2023" class="citation web cs1">Middle East Eye (18 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye/status/1736541361287934432">"Israeli journalist Shimon Riklin has stirred controversy and condemnation after supporting war crimes, stating his inability to sleep unless he sees homes in Gaza destroyed"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202165608/https://twitter.com/MiddleEastEye/status/1736541361287934432">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+journalist+Shimon+Riklin+has+stirred+controversy+and+condemnation+after+supporting+war+crimes%2C+stating+his+inability+to+sleep+unless+he+sees+homes+in+Gaza+destroyed.&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.au=Middle+East+Eye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FMiddleEastEye%2Fstatus%2F1736541361287934432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Defense/Barak-confirms-Iron-Dome-to-be-deployed-within-days">"Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days – Defense – Jerusalem Post"</a>. <i>jpost.com</i>. 25 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010817/https://www.jpost.com/Defense/Barak-confirms-Iron-Dome-to-be-deployed-within-days">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jpost.com&rft.atitle=Barak+confirms%3A+%27Iron+Dome%27+to+be+deployed+within+days+%E2%80%93+Defense+%E2%80%93+Jerusalem+Post&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FDefense%2FBarak-confirms-Iron-Dome-to-be-deployed-within-days&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaza%E2%80%93Israel+conflict" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza–Israel_conflict109" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Template talk:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza–Israel conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza–Israel_conflict109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip#History" title="Gaza Strip">History of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkelon#History" title="Ashkelon">History of Ashkelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamas" title="History of Hamas">History of Hamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">1956</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> and aftermath in 2000–2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Durrah" title="Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah">Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">2004 Israeli operation in Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">2004 Beit Hanoun raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">2004 Israeli operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jan</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">Palestinian legislative election</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jun</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jun–Nov</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">2006 Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Oct–Nov</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Nov</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jan–Feb</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Feb–Mar</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">Operation Hot Winter</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Apr</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jun–Dec</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Israel–Hamas ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Dec</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jan</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidents_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Incidents in the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Casualties of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Effects of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Effects</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Feb–Mar</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_attacks_on_Gaza_in_2009" title="List of Israeli attacks on Gaza in 2009">Israeli attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Apr</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_Gaza_Conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Mar</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2010_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_clashes" title="March 2010 Israel–Gaza clashes">Israel–Gaza clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">May</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Jul</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_II" title="Freedom Flotilla II">Freedom Flotilla II</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Aug</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Mar</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Nov</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_Gaza_War" title="Timeline of the 2012 Gaza War">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_2012_Gaza_War" title="Reactions to 2012 Gaza War">Reactions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">July</span> <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_strikes_and_Palestinian_casualties_in_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War">List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">August</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 conflict</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">May–Jun</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Mar</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_airborne_arson_attacks" title="Palestinian airborne arson attacks">Palestinian airborne arson attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Nov</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">May</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">November</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Feb</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Na%27im" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im">Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">May</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Aug</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">2022 Gaza–Israel clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Apr</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2023 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">May</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">Clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">October</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2001" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2002%E2%80%932006" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2002–2006">2002–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2007" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2008" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2009" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2010" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2011" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2012" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2013" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2014" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2015" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2016" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2017" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2018" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2019" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2020" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2021" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2022" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2024" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2024">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">Gaza–Israel barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas government in the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip blockade <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2007)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas" title="Israeli support for Hamas">Israeli support for Hamas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divide_and_rule#Hamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Divide and rule">Divide and rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza_War_(2008–2009)111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Template:Gaza War (2008–2009)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Template talk:Gaza War (2008–2009)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza War (2008–2009)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza_War_(2008–2009)111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidents_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Incidents in the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Maqadma_Mosque_attack" title="Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque attack">Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhura_school_shelling" title="Al-Fakhura school shelling">Al-Fakhura school shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Rabbo_family_incident" title="Abd Rabbo family incident">Abd Rabbo family incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitoun_killings" title="Zeitoun killings">Zeitoun killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Antisemitic incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Casualties of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="War crimes in the Gaza War (2008–2009)">War crimes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2002%E2%80%932006" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2002–2006">2002–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2007" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2008" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2009" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2009">2009</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2008 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2008 Israel-Hamas ceasefire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions and effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="International reactions to the Gaza War (2008–2009)">International reaction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_reactions_to_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Iranian reactions to the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1860" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860">UNSC Resolution 1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_Gaza_Conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="War crimes in the Gaza War (2008–2009)">International law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Media coverage of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Effects of the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Effects of the conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Gaza_Strip_aid" title="2008–2009 Gaza Strip aid">2008–2009 Gaza Strip aid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Hamas_political_violence_in_Gaza" title="2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza">2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sudan_airstrikes" title="2009 Sudan airstrikes">2009 Sudan airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Oslo_anti-Israel_riots" title="2008–2009 Oslo anti-Israel riots">2008–2009 Oslo anti-Israel riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_knocking" title="Roof knocking">Roof knocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_and_psychological_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Wars" title="Propaganda and psychological warfare in the Gaza Wars">Propaganda and psychological warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2014_Gaza_War88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_Gaza_War" title="Template:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2014_Gaza_War" title="Template talk:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2014_Gaza_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2014 Gaza War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2014_Gaza_War88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_strikes_and_Palestinian_casualties_in_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War">Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2014)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2014)">Battle of Shuja'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nahal_Oz_attack" title="2014 Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Zikim_attack" title="2014 Zikim attack">Zikim attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_and_ransoming_of_Oron_Shaul_and_Hadar_Goldin" title="Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin">Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_war_beach_bombing_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Gaza war beach bombing incidents">Beach bombing incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ben_Gurion_Airport_flight_bans" title="2014 Ben Gurion Airport flight bans">Ben Gurion Airport flight bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Israeli_shelling_of_UNRWA_Gaza_shelters" title="2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters">Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2014" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2014">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitunia_killings" title="Beitunia killings">Beitunia killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gush_Etzion_kidnapping_and_murder" title="2014 Gush Etzion kidnapping and murder">Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Mohammed_Abu_Khdeir" title="Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir">Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="International reactions to the 2014 Gaza War">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Media coverage of the 2014 Gaza War">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_given_at_the_United_Nations_regarding_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="Speeches given at the United Nations regarding the 2014 Gaza War">Speeches given at the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fact_Finding_Mission_on_the_2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" title="United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">UN Fact Finding Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Sarcelles_riots" title="2014 Sarcelles riots">Sarcelles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_video_games" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict in video games">Impact on video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict_in_2014" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2014">Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Hamdallah_Government" title="Third Hamdallah Government">Palestinian government of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_knocking" title="Roof knocking">Roof knocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF_field_hospital_for_Gazans" title="IDF field hospital for Gazans">IDF field hospital for Gazans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_and_psychological_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Wars" title="Propaganda and psychological warfare in the Gaza Wars">Propaganda and psychological warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deif_family_killings" title="Deif family killings">Deif family killings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza_war440" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaza_war" title="Template:Gaza war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaza_war" title="Template talk:Gaza war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza_war440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Timeline of the Gaza war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Outline of the Gaza war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Gaza_war" title="List of military engagements during the Gaza war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_refugee_camps_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on refugee camps in the Gaza war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre" title="Nuseirat rescue and massacre">Nuseirat rescue and massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_al-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_December_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Nuseirat_refugee_camp_attack" title="December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp attack">Nuseirat (December)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Gaza war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Environmental impact of the Gaza war">Environmental impact of the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Torture during the Gaza war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_al-Funduq_shooting" title="2025 al-Funduq shooting">al-Funduq shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Killing of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present)">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2025_southern_Lebanon_attack" title="January 2025 southern Lebanon attack">January 2025 southern Lebanon attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_hostage_crisis" title="Gaza war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire#Ceasefire_and_hostages/prisoners_exchange" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2025)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rafah_hostage_raid" title="2024 Rafah hostage raid">2024 Rafah hostage raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre" title="Nuseirat rescue and massacre">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Yarden Bibas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Shiri, Ariel and Kfir Bibas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2023 Gaza war ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">2025 ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Gaza_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Gaza war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_detained_Palestinians_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Confessions of detained Palestinians in the Gaza war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Gaza war">Queer advocacy in the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Women in the Gaza war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Gaza_war" title="Background to the Gaza war">Background to the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Women in the Gaza war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Impacts of the Gaza war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Legitimacy of the State of Israel">Legitimacy of the State of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Mass detentions in the Gaza war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Economic impact of the Gaza war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Environmental impact of the Gaza war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Evacuations during the Gaza war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Gaza war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Media coverage of the Gaza war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Gaza war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Misinformation in the Gaza war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="War crimes in the Gaza war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_war_crimes" title="Palestinian war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war" title="International reactions to the Gaza war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Gaza war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Gaza_war" title="University donors during the Gaza war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war" title="European Union reactions to the Gaza war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Gaza_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Gaza war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Gaza war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Gaza war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Antisemitism during the Gaza war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Gaza war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Islamophobia during the Gaza war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Gaza_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Gaza war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests" title="Gaza war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024">List of protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_United_States_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_California_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in California in 2024">California</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="Reactions to the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">Reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Gaza war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gaza war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Gaza war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Gaza war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Casualties of the Gaza war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Killing of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhi_Mushtaha" title="Rawhi Mushtaha">Rawhi Mushtaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Gaza_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Gaza war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Friendly fire during the Gaza war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofie_Berzon_MacKie" title="Sofie Berzon MacKie">Sofie Berzon MacKie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batia_Holin" title="Batia Holin">Batia Holin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einav_Zangauker" title="Einav Zangauker">Einav Zangauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Shamriz" title="Yonatan Shamriz">Yonatan Shamriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_US_bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Gaza war">Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leve_Palestina" title="Leve Palestina">Leve Palestina</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template talk:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Participants34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Participants</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shabak (Shin Bet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Principals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate">All-Palestine Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Brigades" title="Jenin Brigades">Jenin Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)" title="Lions' Den (militant group)">Lions' Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">PPSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabireen_Movement" title="Sabireen Movement">Sabireen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Zouari" title="Sons of Zouari">Sons of Zouari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulkarm_Brigade" title="Tulkarm Brigade">Tulkarm Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Individuals34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Dagan" title="Meir Dagan">Meir Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Diskin" title="Yuval Diskin">Yuval Diskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Efraim Halevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Yitzhak Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Peri" title="Yaakov Peri">Yaakov Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabtai_Shavit" title="Shabtai Shavit">Shabtai Shavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Yatom" title="Danny Yatom">Danny Yatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Zamir" title="Zvi Zamir">Zvi Zamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaidan" title="Muhammad Zaidan">Abu Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Arafat" title="Moussa Arafat">Moussa Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti" title="Marwan Barghouti">Marwan Barghouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dahlan" title="Mohammed Dahlan">Mohammed Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadie_Haddad" title="Wadie Haddad">Wadie Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_Hawatmeh" title="Nayef Hawatmeh">Nayef Hawatmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_al-Jabali" title="Ghazi al-Jabali">Ghazi Jabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jibril" title="Ahmed Jibril">Ahmed Jibril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Abu Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Khalaf" title="Salah Khalaf">Salah Khalaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_El-Deen_Sheikh_Khalil" title="Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil">Sheikh Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuheir_Mohsen" title="Zuheir Mohsen">Zuheir Mohsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Mustafa" title="Abu Ali Mustafa">Abu Ali Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibril_Rajoub" title="Jibril Rajoub">Jibril Rajoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Salameh" title="Ali Hassan Salameh">Ali Hassan Salameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Shalah" title="Ramadan Shalah">Ramadan Shalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Shaqaqi" title="Fathi Shaqaqi">Fathi Shaqaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_Tamimi" title="Ahlam Tamimi">Ahlam Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Timeline_**_military_operations34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operations_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Military operations of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">military operations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1920–194811" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1920–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">Nebi Musa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tel_Hai" title="Battle of Tel Hai">Battle of Tel Hai</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">Jaffa riots</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">Palestine riots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">Hebron massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>1936–1939 <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt</a></li> <li>1944–1947 <a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency</a></li> <li>1947–1948 <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">Civil War</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1948–197011" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1948–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li>1948–present <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Fedayeen insurgency</a> <ul><li>1951–1967 <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_Israeli_civilians_before_1967" title="List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967">Attacks against Israeli civilians</a></li> <li>1950s–1960s <a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a></li></ul></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Qibya_massacre" title="Qibya massacre">Qibya massacre</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis</a> / <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacres</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li>1967–1970 <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> <ul><li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian<br />insurgency</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1968–198211" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1968–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 <a href="/wiki/Avivim_school_bus_bombing" title="Avivim school bus bombing">Avivim school bus bombing</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> / <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">"Bayonet"</a> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_affair" title="Lillehammer affair">Lillehammer affair</a>)</li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Entebbe raid</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Coastal_road_massacre" title="Coastal road massacre">Coastal road massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1973–198711" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1973–1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Yehuda_Street_bombings#1975" title="Ben Yehuda Street bombings">Zion Square bombing</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">Siege of Beirut</a></li></ul></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/1983_West_Bank_fainting_epidemic" title="1983 West Bank fainting epidemic">1983 West Bank fainting epidemic</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking" title="Achille Lauro hijacking"><i>Achille Lauro</i> hijacking</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">"Wooden Leg"</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Gliders" title="Night of the Gliders">Night of the Gliders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1987–199111" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1987–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/1989_Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_attack" title="1989 Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus attack">Bus 405 attack</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/1990_Temple_Mount_killings" title="1990 Temple Mount killings">Temple Mount killings</a></li> <li>1990s <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#1990s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000–200511" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2000–2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#2000s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations#2000s" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/October_2000_protests_in_Israel" title="October 2000 protests in Israel">October events</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Santorini_affair" title="Santorini affair"><i>Santorini</i></a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair"><i>Karine A</i></a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Defensive_Shield" title="Operation Defensive Shield">"Defensive Shield"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nablus" title="Battle of Nablus">Battle of Nablus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Determined_Path" title="Operation Determined Path">"Determined Path"</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">"Rainbow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">Beit Hanoun raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">"Days of Penitence"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Palestinian dissident<br />campaigns</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods">"Bringing Home the Goods"</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_yeshiva_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack">Jerusalem yeshiva attack</a> / <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_bulldozer_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack">Jerusalem bulldozer attack</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2009 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">2015–2016 violence</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Temple_Mount_crisis" title="2017 Temple Mount crisis">Temple Mount crisis</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2022 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel<br />conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">"Summer Rains"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">"Autumn Clouds"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">"Hot Winter"</a></li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Returning Echo"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">"Pillar of Defense"</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">"Protective Edge"</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November clashes</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May clashes</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Black Belt"</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">"Guardian of the Walls"</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Breaking Dawn"</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Shield and Arrow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy/law34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy/law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1948–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">Palestinian expulsion and flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" title="List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war">depopulated towns and villages</a></li></ul></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1967–present <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">international law</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993–1995 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_on_Economic_Relations" title="Protocol on Economic Relations">Paris Protocol</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a></li> <li>1994–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_security_assistance_to_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" title="United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority">US security assistance to the PA</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_Concerning_the_Redeployment_in_Hebron" title="Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron">Hebron Agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet established</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road Map</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Agreement on Movement and Access">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Aftonbladet_Israel_controversy" title="2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy"><i>Aftonbladet</i> Israel controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010–11 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Papers" title="Palestine Papers">Palestine Papers</a></li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel and the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Palestine and the United Nations">Palestine and the UN</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Resolution 181</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Resolution 242</a></li> <li>ICJ cases <ul><li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Legal_Consequences_of_the_Construction_of_a_Wall_in_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Wall construction</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South African allegation of genocide</a></li> <li>2024 <i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li>2023–2024 <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Israeli occupation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">ICC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">Palestine investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Israel_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany">Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany</a></li> <li>Criticism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">Criticism of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_criticism_of_the_occupation_of_Palestine" title="Israeli criticism of the occupation of Palestine">Israeli criticism of the occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Israel" title="Racism in Israel">Racism in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Racism in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_anti-Zionism" title="Timeline of anti-Zionism">Timeline of anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_was_no_such_thing_as_Palestinians" title="There was no such thing as Palestinians">There was no such thing as Palestinians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict446" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template talk:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict446" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iran–Israel relations">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Iran_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_war" title="Israeli support for Iran during the Iran–Iraq war">Iran–Iraq war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_arrest_of_Iranian_Jews" title="1999 arrest of Iranian Jews">1999 arrest of Iranian Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="International reactions to the Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_seizure_of_the_MSC_Aries" title="Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries">Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes on Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">intelligence leak</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_conflict" title="Israeli–Lebanese conflict">Israeli–Lebanese conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_kidnapping_of_Iranian_diplomats" title="1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats">1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi">Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Buenos_Aires_Israeli_embassy_bombing" title="1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing">1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">AMIA bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict" title="2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict">2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_prisoner_exchange" title="2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange">2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Hezbollah_plot_in_Egypt" title="2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt">2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francop_Affair" title="Francop Affair">Francop Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Shebaa_Farms_incident" title="January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident">January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Shield" title="Operation Northern Shield">Operation Northern Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Beirut_drone_crash" title="2019 Beirut drone crash">2019 Beirut drone crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_shellings" title="2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings">2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Killing of Fuad Shukr">Killing of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">20 September 2024 Beirut attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Assassination of Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_projectile_attacks_from_Lebanon_on_Israel_and_the_Golan_Heights" title="List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights">Projectile attacks from Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair">Karine A affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Affair" title="Victoria Affair">Victoria Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klos_C_cargo_ship_seizure" title="Klos C cargo ship seizure">Klos C cargo ship seizure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> (2023-) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrike" title="January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike">January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes" title="May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes">May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes" title="December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes">December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mazraat_Amal_incident" title="January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident">January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="March 2017 Israel–Syria incident">March 2017 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">Operation House of Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">September 2018 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">August 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">November 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">January 2021 Syria airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Damascus_airstrike" title="2023 Damascus airstrike">2023 Damascus airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">Hezbollah involvement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Outside_the_Box" title="Operation Outside the Box">Operation Outside the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sudan_airstrikes" title="2009 Sudan airstrikes">2009 Sudan airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_attacks_on_Israeli_diplomats" title="2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats">2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cyprus_terrorist_plot" title="2012 Cyprus terrorist plot">2012 Cyprus terrorist plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Burgas_bus_bombing" title="2012 Burgas bus bombing">2012 Burgas bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Military_Industrial_Complex" title="Yarmouk Military Industrial Complex">Yarmouk munitions factory explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Iraq" title="2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq">2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Istanbul_terror_plot" title="2022 Istanbul terror plot">2022 Istanbul terror plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists" title="Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists">Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Hosseinpour" title="Ardeshir Hosseinpour">Ardeshir Hosseinpour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massoud_Ali-Mohammadi" title="Massoud Ali-Mohammadi">Massoud Ali-Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Shahriari" title="Majid Shahriari">Majid Shahriari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fereydoon_Abbasi" title="Fereydoon Abbasi">Fereydoon Abbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Ahmadi_Roshan" title="Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan">Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Fakhrizadeh" title="Mohsen Fakhrizadeh">Mohsen Fakhrizadeh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMAD_Project" title="AMAD Project">AMAD Project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_infiltration_of_Iranian_nuclear_archive" title="Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive">Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bid_Kaneh_explosion" title="Bid Kaneh explosion">Bid Kaneh explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Iran_drone_attacks" title="2023 Iran drone attacks">2023 Iran drone attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Russia–Hamas relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Djalali" title="Ahmad Reza Djalali">Ahmad Reza Djalali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">Warsaw Middle East conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Satan" title="Little Satan">Little Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Israel" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_on_military_action_against_Iran" title="Views on military action against Iran">Views on military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_Hamas" title="Iranian support for Hamas">Iranian support for Hamas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Israel and state-sponsored terrorism">Israel and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quds_Day" title="Quds Day">Quds Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_X2" title="Prisoner X2">Prisoner X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_(TV_series)" title="Tehran (TV series)"><i>Tehran</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ongoing_armed_conflicts83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Template:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Template talk:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ongoing_armed_conflicts83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing armed conflicts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_Crisis" title="Anglophone Crisis">Anglophone Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_War" title="Cabinda War">Cabinda War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_Civil_War" title="Central African Republic Civil War">Central African Republic Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Chad_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)">Insurgency in Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katanga_insurgency" title="Katanga insurgency">Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ituri_conflict" title="Ituri conflict">Ituri conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_DR_Congo_clashes" title="Western DR Congo clashes">Western DR Congo clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_offensive_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="M23 offensive (2022–present)">M23 offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency" title="Lord's Resistance Army insurgency">Lord's Resistance Army insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency">ADF insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)">Ethiopian civil conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OLA_insurgency" title="OLA insurgency">OLA insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oromo_conflict" title="Oromo conflict">Oromo conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Amhara" title="War in Amhara">War in Amhara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Insurgency in Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_terrorism_in_Egypt_(2013%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)">Insurgency in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Insurgency in the Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)">Libyan Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts" title="Sudanese nomadic conflicts">Sudanese nomadic conflicts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">Western Saharan clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communal_conflicts_in_Nigeria" title="Communal conflicts in Nigeria">Communal conflicts in Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herder%E2%80%93farmer_conflicts_in_Nigeria" title="Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria">Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_bandit_conflict" title="Nigerian bandit conflict">Nigerian bandit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" title="Religious violence in Nigeria">Religious violence in Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta" title="Conflict in the Niger Delta">Conflict in the Niger Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria" title="Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad_conflict" title="Azawad conflict">Azawad conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Togoland_Rebellion" title="Western Togoland Rebellion">Western Togoland Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" title="Jamaican political conflict">Jamaican political conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_gang_crackdown" title="Salvadoran gang crackdown">Salvadoran gang crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_gang_crackdown" title="Honduran gang crackdown">Honduran gang crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_war_in_Haiti" title="Gang war in Haiti">Gang war in Haiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_security_crisis" title="Ecuadorian security crisis">Ecuadorian security crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Paraguay" title="Insurgency in Paraguay">Insurgency in Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian conflict">Peruvian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" title="Mapuche conflict">Mapuche conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Islamic State–Taliban conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Internal conflict in Bangladesh</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Insurgency in Northeast India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Radd-ul-Fasaad" title="Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad">Insurgency in Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan" title="Sectarian violence in Pakistan">Sectarian violence in Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-<br />east</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalay_clashes" title="Kalay clashes">Kalay clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" title="Karen–Mon conflict">Karen–Mon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_Rakhine_State_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)">Conflict in Rakhine State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" title="Civil conflict in the Philippines">Conflicts in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Drug war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraq conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Islamic State insurgency in Iraq</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">Saudi–led intervention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Iran–Israel conflict in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatism in Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" title="Iran–PJAK conflict">Iran–PJAK conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)">Western Iran clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party_insurgency" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency">Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party_insurgency_(2015%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (2015–present)">2015–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency in Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey">DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)">Desert campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Rojava conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus">Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissident_Irish_republican_campaign" title="Dissident Irish republican campaign">Dissident Irish republican campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_feud" title="Loyalist feud">Loyalist feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template talk:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Post–<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Asia" title="List of conflicts in Asia">conflicts in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">Religious violence in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Punjab,_India" title="Insurgency in Punjab, India">Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sri Lanka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1987–1989)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Maldives_political_crisis" title="2011–2013 Maldives political crisis">Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_All_Clear" title="Operation All Clear">Operation All Clear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">Tibetan unrest (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea <span style="font-size:85%;">(North<br />and South)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_and_South_Korea" title="List of border incidents involving North and South Korea">Maritime border incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_North_Korean_nuclear_crisis" title="1994 North Korean nuclear crisis">1994 North Korean nuclear crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">2017–2018 crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cambodia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict (1969–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Madago_Raya" title="Operation Madago Raya">East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myanmar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Civil war (2021–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Timor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_East_Timorese_crisis" title="1999 East Timorese crisis">1999 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_crisis_in_Timor-Leste" title="2006 crisis in Timor-Leste">2006 crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Conflict_(1979%E2%80%931998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)">Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Laos" title="Insurgency in Laos">Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" title="Civil conflict in the Philippines">Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">NPA</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FULRO_insurgency" title="FULRO insurgency">FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afghanistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a> <ul><li>Civil War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">1989–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">1992–1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">1996–2001</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">2001–2021 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan">Ethnic conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kyrgyzstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Osh_clashes" title="1990 Osh clashes">1990 Osh clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_Revolution" title="2010 Kyrgyz Revolution">2010 Kyrgyz Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tajikistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War" title="Tajikistani Civil War">Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Gorno-Badakhshan_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)">Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">Fergana massacre (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijan_massacre" title="Andijan massacre">Andijan massacre (2005)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azerbaijan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2016 conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahrain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bahraini_uprising" title="2011 Bahraini uprising">Bahraini uprising (2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatism in Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDPI_insurgency_(1989%E2%80%931996)" title="KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)">KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" title="Iran–PJAK conflict">Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)">Western Iran clashes (2016–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_separatism_in_Khuzestan" title="Arab separatism in Khuzestan">Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon (1985–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–2024)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War" title="Iraqi Kurdish Civil War">Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraqi conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan_conflict_(2001%E2%80%932003)" title="Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)">Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">ISIL insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–2024)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Lebanon_conflict" title="2008 Lebanon conflict">Lebanon conflict (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li> <li>Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian Civil War (2011–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Regional spillover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey">DHKP/C insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)">Kurdish–Turkish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–ISIL conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(1994)" title="Yemeni civil war (1994)">Civil war (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda (1998–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_insurgency" title="Houthi insurgency">Houthi (2004–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_insurgency" title="South Yemen insurgency">South Yemen (2009–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis (2011–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Civil War (2014–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inter-continental<br />conflict</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency (2011–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">Colour revolutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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