CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>31 Ogos - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"4c545c22-550e-4e7c-87b3-7b4d51a7ddb9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"31_Ogos","wgTitle":"31 Ogos","wgCurRevisionId":6303097,"wgRevisionId":6303097,"wgArticleId":72737,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Ogos","Hari dalam tahun"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"31_Ogos","wgRelevantArticleId":72737,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2830","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="31 Ogos - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ogos"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ogos"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-31_Ogos rootpage-31_Ogos skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=31+Ogos" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=31+Ogos" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=31+Ogos" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=31+Ogos" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristiwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristiwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristiwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristiwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelahiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelahiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kelahiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelahiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">31 Ogos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 198 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augustus" title="31 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Porgemáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Нанҳәамза 31 – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 أغسطس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agosto" title="31 d'agosto – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="31 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="31 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগষ্ট – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agostu" title="31 d'agostu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypoapy" title="31 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_avqust" title="31 avqust – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগস্ট – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="31 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Eost" title="31 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 һарын 31 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 31" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_31" title="Çурла, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._srpen" title="31. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_31" title="Nyamavhuvhu 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27aostu" title="31 d'aostu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Awst" title="31 Awst – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="31 غشت – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_31." title="Borgemánu 31. – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_31" title="އޮގަސްޓު 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="31 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31" title="August 31 – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="August 31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="31-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agostu" title="31 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_31" title="Abuztuaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۳۱ اوت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Avost" title="31 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_L%C3%BAnasa" title="31 Lúnasa – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Luanistyn" title="31 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Harman_ay" title="31 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="31 an Lùnastal – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Ноха сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 31일 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_31" title="Օգոստոսի 31 – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._awgusta" title="31. awgusta – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._kolovoza" title="31. kolovoza – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_agosto" title="31ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="31 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="আগষ্ট ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_augusto" title="31 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="31 августы – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 августы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="31. ágúst – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31 באוגוסט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_31" title="Agostu 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="31 აგვისტო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_31" title="اَگَست 31 – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_z%C3%A9lnika" title="31 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="31 тамыз – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31-август – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agosti" title="31 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_out" title="31 out – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="31ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ສິງຫາ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augusti" title="31 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._augusts" title="31. augusts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_31" title="Rugpjūčio 31 – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuudu" title="31. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_08" title="31 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_31." title="Augusztus 31. – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Aogositra" title="31 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_31" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ऑगस्ट ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 اغسطس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 сарын 31 – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_agosto" title="31 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="अगस्ट ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="31 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ao%C3%BBt" title="31 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="31 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="31 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="31 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="31 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_31" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_sierpnia" title="31 sierpnia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_31" title="Avgust 31 – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avgust 31" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="31. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="31 августа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="Атырдьах ыйын 31 – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_31" title="Phato 31 – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Gusht" title="31 Gusht – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_austu" title="31 di austu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_31" title="අගෝස්තු 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31" title="August 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="31 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="31 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._avgust" title="31. avgust – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="31 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٣١ی ئاب – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. август – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._8." title="31. 8. – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuuta" title="31. elokuuta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augusti" title="31 augusti – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_31" title="ஆகத்து 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C9%A3uct" title="31 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_31" title="ఆగష్టు 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="31 tháng 8 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_A%C4%9Fustos" title="31 Ağustos – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_awgust" title="31 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="31 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 серпня – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_-_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 - ئاۋغۇست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="31 - ئاۋغۇست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_31_hauh" title="8 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_31" title="Gustul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27_awousse" title="31 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ogustus" title="31 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="8月31号 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Tebaxe" title="31 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_auhustus" title="31 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_31" title="Rogpjūtė 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Avgust" title="31 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_Ogos" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:31_Ogos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_Ogos"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/31_Ogos"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/31_Ogos" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/31_Ogos" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&oldid=6303097" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=31_Ogos&id=6303097&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F31_Ogos"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F31_Ogos"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=31+Ogos"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=31_Ogos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_31" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2830" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:1px;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="navbox-title" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/Julai" title="Julai"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ogos" title="Ogos">Ogos</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="header navbox-title" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Ahad">Ah </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Isnin">Is </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Selasa">Se </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">Ra </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Khamis">Kh </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Jumaat">Ju </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sabtu">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Ogos" title="1 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_Ogos" title="2 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_Ogos" title="3 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4_Ogos" title="4 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_Ogos" title="5 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_Ogos" title="6 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_Ogos" title="7 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_Ogos" title="8 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_Ogos" title="9 Ogos"><s style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent">0</s>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_Ogos" title="10 Ogos">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Ogos" title="11 Ogos">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_Ogos" title="12 Ogos">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_Ogos" title="13 Ogos">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14_Ogos" title="14 Ogos">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15_Ogos" title="15 Ogos">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_Ogos" title="16 Ogos">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_Ogos" title="17 Ogos">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/18_Ogos" title="18 Ogos">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19_Ogos" title="19 Ogos">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20_Ogos" title="20 Ogos">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21_Ogos" title="21 Ogos">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22_Ogos" title="22 Ogos">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23_Ogos" title="23 Ogos">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24_Ogos" title="24 Ogos">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25_Ogos" title="25 Ogos">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_Ogos" title="26 Ogos">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_Ogos" title="27 Ogos">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_Ogos" title="28 Ogos">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29_Ogos" title="29 Ogos">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30_Ogos" title="30 Ogos">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="navbox-title" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>31 Ogos</b> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">hari</a> ke-243 (hari ke-244 dalam <a href="/wiki/Tahun_lompat" title="Tahun lompat">tahun lompat</a>) dalam <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Gregorius" title="Takwim Gregorius">takwim Gregorius</a>. Tinggal 122 hari sebelum memasuki tahun selepasnya. </p><p>Hari ini juga merupakan <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Kemerdekaan">Hari Kemerdekaan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>), <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristiwa">Peristiwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristiwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristiwa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg/130px-Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg/195px-Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg/260px-Abdul_Hamid_II_in_Balmoral_Castle_in_1867.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1187" /></a><figcaption>Sultan Abdul Hamid II</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Byzantine">Maharani Byzantine</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodora_(abad_ke-11)" title="Theodora (abad ke-11)">Theodora</a> jatuh gering, beberapa hari kemudian mangkat tiba-tiba, tanpa meninggalkan anakanda untuk mewarisi takhta, maka tamatnya <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Makedonia" title="Dinasti Makedonia">dinasti Makedonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a> - Dengan bantuan <a href="/wiki/Hiawatha" title="Hiawatha">Hiawatha</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Deganawidah" title="Deganawidah">Deganawidah</a>, puak-puak <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> menubuhkan Gabungan <a href="/wiki/Haudenosaunee" class="mw-redirect" title="Haudenosaunee">Haudenosaunee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_dari_England" title="Henry VI dari England">Henry VI</a> menjadi Raja England pada usia sembilan bulan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Lewis_dan_Clark" title="Ekspedisi Lewis dan Clark">Lewis dan Clark</a> memulakan ekspedisi mereka ke barat dengan meninggalkan bandar <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> pada pukul 11 pagi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a>: Angkatan Kesatuan pimpinan Jeneral <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William T. Sherman</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Jonesborough" title="Pertempuran Jonesborough">serangan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> <i>(gambar)</i> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Sultan_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a> apabila abangnya <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> digulingkan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> - Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">gempa bumi</a> meragut 100 nyawa di Charleston, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Selatan" title="Carolina Selatan">Carolina Selatan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> - Mayat <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a> ditemui di <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Victoria" title="Zaman Victoria">London Victoria</a>, kononnya mangsa pembunuh bersiri <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> yang pertama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> mempatenkan projektor wayang terulung bernama <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">Kinetoscope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> - Count <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Izvolsky" title="Alexander Izvolsky">Alexander Izvolsky</a> dan Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nicolson" title="Arthur Nicolson">Arthur Nicolson</a> menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Inggeris-Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakatan Inggeris-Rusia">Konvensyen St. Petersburg</a> yang melahirkan perikatan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Bertiga" title="Pakatan Bertiga">Pakatan Bertiga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian" title="Perjanjian">perjanjian</a> <a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">hak cipta</a> <a href="/wiki/Konvensyen_Buenos_Aires" title="Konvensyen Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> menandatangani perjanjian hak cipta <a href="/wiki/Konvensyen_Buenos_Aires" title="Konvensyen Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> - Dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_berkuda" title="Pasukan berkuda">pasukan berkudanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Poland" title="Angkatan Tentera Poland">Angkatan Tentera Poland</a> mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Merah" title="Tentera Merah">Tentera Merah</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Komar%C3%B3w" title="Pertempuran Komarów">Pertempuran Komarów</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> - Rancangan berita <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> pertama disiarkan oleh stesen 8MK di <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> memperhebatkan serangan palsu terhadap stesen radio <a href="/wiki/Insiden_Gleiwitz" title="Insiden Gleiwitz">Insiden Gleiwitz</a>, untuk mencari alasan menyerang <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> pada hari berikutnya, maka tercetusnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia II</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> - Di <a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a>, Ukraine barat, pada 4.30 pagi, pihak <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" class="mw-redirect" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> menjalankan pengusiran <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> pertama dari <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a> Ternopil ke <a href="/wiki/Kem_Penghapusan_Belzec" title="Kem Penghapusan Belzec">Kem Penghapusan Belzec</a>, melibatkan seramai 5,000 orang Yahudi. Ketika Jerman menawan Ternopil, bandar tersebut diduduki kira-kira 18,000 orang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">Yahudi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> - Kapal <a href="/wiki/USS_Harmon_(DE-678)" title="USS Harmon (DE-678)">USS <i>Harmon</i></a>, kapal <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat">Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat</a> pertama yang dinamakan sempena orang berkulit hitam, ditauliahkan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> - <a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Australia" title="Parti Liberal Australia">Parti Liberal Australia</a> diasaskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> - Pelakon <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> ditahan dalam serbuan dadah di <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>. Tidak lama kemudian dia didapati bersalah atas konspirasi jenayah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja">ganja</a> lalu dihukum penjara selama 60 hari.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> - <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> (kini Malaysia) <a href="/wiki/Pemasyhuran_Kemerdekaan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu">mendapat kemerdekaan</a> daripada United Kingdom. <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tuanku Abdul Rahman">Tuanku Abdul Rahman</a> dilantik sebagai <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> pertama, manakala Ketua Menteri Malaya <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> dilantik sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> pertama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> - <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a> merdeka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_mahkota" title="Jajahan mahkota">Jajahan Mahkota British</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> (kini <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) mendapat status sebagai entiti memerintah sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pesawat" title="Pesawat">Pesawat</a> <a href="/wiki/Aero_Spacelines_Super_Guppy" title="Aero Spacelines Super Guppy">Aero Spacelines Super Guppy</a> terbang buat julung kalinya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> - <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Sobers" title="Garfield Sobers">Garfield Sobers</a> menjadi ahli kriket pertama yang melakukan enam <i>six</i> dalam satu <i>over</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> - William dan <a href="/wiki/Emily_Harris_(SLA)" title="Emily Harris (SLA)">Emily Harris</a>, pengasas-pengasas <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Pembebasan_Symbionese" title="Tentera Pembebasan Symbionese">Tentera Pembebasan Symbionese</a>, mengaku bersalah kerana menculik pewaris syarikat akhbar <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hearst" title="Patricia Hearst">Patricia Hearst</a> pada tahun 1974.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Gdańsk">Perjanjian Gdańsk</a> ditandatangani.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> - <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_Aerom%C3%A9xico_498" title="Penerbangan Aeroméxico 498">Penerbangan Aeroméxico 498</a> terlanggar pesawat <a href="/wiki/Piper_Cherokee" title="Piper Cherokee">Piper PA-28</a> di atas <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, mengorbankan 67 orang di udara dan 15 lagi di tanah.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> - Selepas berlanggar dengan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kapal_kargo_pukal" title="Kapal kargo pukal">kapal kargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapal_samudera" title="Kapal samudera">kapal samudera</a> <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Admiral_Nakhimov" title="SS Admiral Nakhimov"><i>Admiral Nakhimov</i></a> tenggelam ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> dalam masa 7 minit, mengorbankan lebih 400 penumpang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan daripada <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lissouba" title="Pascal Lissouba">Pascal Lissouba</a> dilantik sebagai <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> selepas satu pilihan raya <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parti_berbilang" title="Sistem parti berbilang">parti berbilang</a> sekaligus mengakhiri pemerintahan satu parti penyokong <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - Kapal <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mercury_(1941)" title="HMS Mercury (1941)">HMS <i>Mercury</i></a> dihentikan setelah bertauliah selama 52 tahun.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Republikan_Ireland_Sementara" title="Tentera Republikan Ireland Sementara">Tentera Republikan Ireland Sementara</a> mengisytiharkan <a href="/wiki/Gencatan_senjata" title="Gencatan senjata">gencatan senjata</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> - <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Puteri_Wales" title="Diana, Puteri Wales">Diana, Puteri Wales</a> dan temannya <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Al-Fayed" title="Dodi Al-Fayed">Dodi Al-Fayed</a> terbunuh dalam satu <a href="/wiki/Kemalangan" title="Kemalangan">kemalangan</a> kelajuan tinggi di terowong jalan <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_l%27Alma" title="Pont de l'Alma">Pont de l'Alma</a> di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> - <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> dilaporkan melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit buatan</a> pertamanya bernama <i><a href="/wiki/Kwangmyongsong" title="Kwangmyongsong">Kwangmyongsong</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - <a href="/wiki/Menara_Berkembar_Petronas" title="Menara Berkembar Petronas">Menara Berkembar Petronas</a> disempurnakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. Menara 88 tingkat setinggi 451.8 meter ini dibina dengan kos sebanyak RM6 bilion. Bangunan berkembar yang dihubungkan dengan sebuah jejantas sepanjang 58.4 meter ini merupakan menara tertinggi di dunia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> - Kejadian <a href="/wiki/Rempuhan_jambatan_Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rempuhan jambatan Baghdad">merempuh-rempuh</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jambatan_Al-Aaimmah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambatan Al-Aaimmah">Jambatan Al-Aimmah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> membunuh 1,199 orang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> - Hasil seni lukis <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scream" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scream">The Scream</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a> yang dicuri pada 22 Ogos 2004, dijumpai semula dalam satu serbuan oleh polis <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. Lukisan terbabit dikatakan lebih baik keadaannya berbanding dahulu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> - <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> membebaskan saki-baki <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Tebusan_Korea_Selatan_2007" title="Krisis Tebusan Korea Selatan 2007">tebusan Korea Selatan</a> sebaik sahaja Korea Selatan bersetuju untuk mengundurkan 200 anggota tenteranya dalam masa setahun dan menggantung tugas mubaligh di Afghanistan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> - <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Jepun" title="Parti Demokratik Jepun">Parti Demokratik Jepun</a> pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Yukio Hatoyama</a> memenangi <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Jepun_2009" title="Pilihan raya umum Jepun 2009">pilihan raya umum Jepun</a>, mengakhiri pemerintahan berterusan hampir setengah abad oleh <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Liberal_(Jepun)" title="Parti Demokratik Liberal (Jepun)">LDP</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelahiran">Kelahiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kelahiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kelahiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Young,_Baron_Lisgar_Pertama" title="John Young, Baron Lisgar Pertama">John Young, Baron Lisgar Pertama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Jeneral_Kanada" title="Gabenor Jeneral Kanada">Gabenor Jeneral Kanada</a> Ke-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Taish%C5%8D" title="Maharaja Taishō">Maharaja Taishō</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a> (lahir 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Filipina" title="Presiden Filipina">Presiden Filipina</a> ke-7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a>, peguam dan <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Thailand" title="Perdana Menteri Thailand">Perdana Menteri Thailand</a> ke-26</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" class="mw-disambig" title="Permaisuri">Permaisuri</a> <a href="/wiki/Rania_dari_Jordan" title="Rania dari Jordan">Rania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/G._Willow_Wilson" title="G. Willow Wilson">G. Willow Wilson</a>, wartawan dan penulis dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian">Kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, penyair <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> - <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Puteri_Wales" title="Diana, Puteri Wales">Diana, Puteri Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wong_Pow_Nee" title="Wong Pow Nee">Wong Pow Nee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang">Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang</a> pertama</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hari_dan_bulan_dalam_setahun" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Haribulan" title="Templat:Haribulan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Haribulan" title="Perbincangan templat:Haribulan"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Haribulan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hari_dan_bulan_dalam_setahun" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(takwim)" title="Bulan (takwim)">bulan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">setahun</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Hari_ini"><a href="/wiki/24_November" title="24 November">Hari ini</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Januari" title="2 Januari">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Januari" title="3 Januari">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Januari" title="4 Januari">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Januari" title="5 Januari">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Januari" title="6 Januari">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Januari" title="7 Januari">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Januari" title="8 Januari">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Januari" title="9 Januari">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Januari" title="10 Januari">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Januari" title="11 Januari">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Januari" title="12 Januari">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Januari" title="13 Januari">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Januari" title="14 Januari">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Januari" title="15 Januari">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Januari" title="16 Januari">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Januari" title="17 Januari">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Januari" title="18 Januari">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Januari" title="19 Januari">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Januari" title="20 Januari">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Januari" title="22 Januari">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Januari" title="23 Januari">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Januari" title="24 Januari">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Januari" title="25 Januari">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Januari" title="27 Januari">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Januari" title="28 Januari">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Januari" title="29 Januari">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Januari" title="30 Januari">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Januari" title="31 Januari">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Februari" title="1 Februari">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Februari" title="2 Februari">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Februari" title="3 Februari">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Februari" title="4 Februari">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Februari" title="5 Februari">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Februari" title="6 Februari">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Februari" title="7 Februari">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Februari" title="8 Februari">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Februari" title="9 Februari">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Februari" title="10 Februari">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Februari" title="11 Februari">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Februari" title="12 Februari">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Februari" title="13 Februari">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Februari" title="14 Februari">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Februari" title="15 Februari">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Februari" title="16 Februari">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Februari" title="17 Februari">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Februari" title="18 Februari">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Februari" title="19 Februari">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Februari" title="20 Februari">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Februari" title="21 Februari">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Februari" title="22 Februari">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Februari" title="23 Februari">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Februari" title="24 Februari">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Februari" title="25 Februari">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Februari" title="26 Februari">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Februari" title="27 Februari">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Februari" title="28 Februari">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Februari" title="29 Februari">29</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac" title="Mac">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Mac" title="1 Mac">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Mac" title="2 Mac">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Mac" title="3 Mac">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Mac" title="4 Mac">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Mac" title="5 Mac">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Mac" title="6 Mac">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Mac" title="7 Mac">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Mac" title="8 Mac">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Mac" title="9 Mac">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Mac" title="10 Mac">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Mac" title="11 Mac">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Mac" title="12 Mac">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Mac" title="13 Mac">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Mac" title="14 Mac">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Mac" title="15 Mac">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Mac" title="16 Mac">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Mac" title="17 Mac">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Mac" title="18 Mac">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Mac" title="19 Mac">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Mac" title="20 Mac">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Mac" title="21 Mac">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Mac" title="22 Mac">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Mac" title="23 Mac">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Mac" title="24 Mac">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Mac" title="25 Mac">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Mac" title="26 Mac">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Mac" title="27 Mac">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Mac" title="28 Mac">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Mac" title="29 Mac">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Mac" title="30 Mac">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Mac" title="31 Mac">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_April" title="2 April">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_April" title="3 April">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_April" title="4 April">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_April" title="5 April">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_April" title="6 April">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_April" title="7 April">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_April" title="8 April">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_April" title="9 April">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_April" title="10 April">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_April" title="11 April">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_April" title="12 April">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_April" title="13 April">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_April" title="14 April">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_April" title="15 April">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_April" title="16 April">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_April" title="17 April">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_April" title="18 April">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_April" title="19 April">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_April" title="20 April">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_April" title="21 April">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_April" title="22 April">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_April" title="23 April">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_April" title="26 April">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_April" title="27 April">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_April" title="28 April">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_April" title="29 April">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mei" title="Mei">Mei</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Mei" title="2 Mei">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Mei" title="3 Mei">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Mei" title="4 Mei">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Mei" title="5 Mei">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Mei" title="6 Mei">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Mei" title="7 Mei">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Mei" title="8 Mei">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Mei" title="9 Mei">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Mei" title="10 Mei">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Mei" title="11 Mei">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Mei" title="12 Mei">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Mei" title="13 Mei">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Mei" title="14 Mei">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Mei" title="15 Mei">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Mei" title="16 Mei">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Mei" title="17 Mei">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Mei" title="18 Mei">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Mei" title="19 Mei">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Mei" title="20 Mei">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Mei" title="21 Mei">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Mei" title="22 Mei">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Mei" title="23 Mei">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Mei" title="24 Mei">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Mei" title="25 Mei">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Mei" title="26 Mei">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Mei" title="29 Mei">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Mei" title="30 Mei">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jun" title="Jun">Jun</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Jun" title="1 Jun">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Jun" title="2 Jun">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Jun" title="3 Jun">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Jun" title="4 Jun">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Jun" title="5 Jun">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Jun" title="6 Jun">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Jun" title="7 Jun">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Jun" title="8 Jun">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Jun" title="9 Jun">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Jun" title="10 Jun">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Jun" title="11 Jun">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Jun" title="12 Jun">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Jun" title="13 Jun">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Jun" title="14 Jun">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Jun" title="15 Jun">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Jun" title="16 Jun">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Jun" title="17 Jun">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Jun" title="18 Jun">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Jun" title="19 Jun">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Jun" title="20 Jun">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Jun" title="21 Jun">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Jun" title="22 Jun">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Jun" title="23 Jun">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Jun" title="24 Jun">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Jun" title="25 Jun">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Jun" title="26 Jun">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Jun" title="27 Jun">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Jun" title="28 Jun">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Jun" title="29 Jun">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Jun" title="30 Jun">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Julai" title="Julai">Julai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Julai" title="2 Julai">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Julai" title="3 Julai">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Julai" title="5 Julai">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Julai" title="6 Julai">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Julai" title="7 Julai">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Julai" title="8 Julai">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Julai" title="9 Julai">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Julai" title="10 Julai">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Julai" title="11 Julai">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Julai" title="12 Julai">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Julai" title="13 Julai">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Julai" title="14 Julai">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Julai" title="15 Julai">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Julai" title="16 Julai">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Julai" title="17 Julai">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Julai" title="18 Julai">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Julai" title="19 Julai">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Julai" title="20 Julai">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Julai" title="21 Julai">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Julai" title="22 Julai">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Julai" title="23 Julai">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Julai" title="24 Julai">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Julai" title="25 Julai">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Julai" title="26 Julai">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Julai" title="27 Julai">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Julai" title="28 Julai">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Julai" title="29 Julai">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Julai" title="30 Julai">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Julai" title="31 Julai">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ogos" title="Ogos">Ogos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Ogos" title="1 Ogos">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Ogos" title="2 Ogos">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Ogos" title="3 Ogos">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Ogos" title="4 Ogos">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Ogos" title="5 Ogos">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Ogos" title="6 Ogos">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Ogos" title="7 Ogos">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Ogos" title="8 Ogos">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Ogos" title="9 Ogos">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Ogos" title="10 Ogos">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Ogos" title="11 Ogos">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Ogos" title="12 Ogos">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Ogos" title="13 Ogos">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Ogos" title="14 Ogos">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Ogos" title="15 Ogos">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Ogos" title="16 Ogos">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Ogos" title="17 Ogos">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Ogos" title="18 Ogos">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Ogos" title="19 Ogos">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Ogos" title="20 Ogos">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Ogos" title="21 Ogos">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Ogos" title="22 Ogos">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Ogos" title="23 Ogos">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Ogos" title="24 Ogos">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Ogos" title="25 Ogos">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Ogos" title="26 Ogos">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Ogos" title="27 Ogos">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Ogos" title="28 Ogos">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Ogos" title="29 Ogos">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Ogos" title="30 Ogos">30</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_September" title="2 September">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_September" title="3 September">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_September" title="4 September">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_September" title="5 September">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_September" title="6 September">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_September" title="7 September">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_September" title="8 September">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_September" title="9 September">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_September" title="10 September">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_September" title="11 September">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_September" title="12 September">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_September" title="13 September">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_September" title="14 September">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_September" title="15 September">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_September" title="17 September">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_September" title="18 September">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_September" title="19 September">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_September" title="20 September">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_September" title="21 September">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_September" title="22 September">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_September" title="24 September">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_September" title="25 September">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_September" title="26 September">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_September" title="27 September">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_September" title="28 September">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_September" title="29 September">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_September" title="30 September">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Oktober" title="2 Oktober">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Oktober" title="3 Oktober">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Oktober" title="4 Oktober">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Oktober" title="5 Oktober">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Oktober" title="6 Oktober">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Oktober" title="7 Oktober">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Oktober" title="9 Oktober">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Oktober" title="10 Oktober">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Oktober" title="11 Oktober">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Oktober" title="12 Oktober">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Oktober" title="13 Oktober">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Oktober" title="14 Oktober">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Oktober" title="15 Oktober">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Oktober" title="16 Oktober">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Oktober" title="17 Oktober">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Oktober" title="18 Oktober">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Oktober" title="19 Oktober">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Oktober" title="20 Oktober">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Oktober" title="21 Oktober">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Oktober" title="22 Oktober">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Oktober" title="23 Oktober">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Oktober" title="24 Oktober">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Oktober" title="25 Oktober">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Oktober" title="26 Oktober">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Oktober" title="27 Oktober">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Oktober" title="28 Oktober">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Oktober" title="29 Oktober">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Oktober" title="30 Oktober">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Oktober" title="31 Oktober">31</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_November" title="2 November">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_November" title="3 November">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_November" title="4 November">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_November" title="5 November">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_November" title="6 November">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_November" title="7 November">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_November" title="8 November">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_November" title="9 November">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_November" title="10 November">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_November" title="11 November">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_November" title="12 November">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_November" title="13 November">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_November" title="14 November">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_November" title="15 November">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_November" title="16 November">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_November" title="17 November">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_November" title="18 November">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_November" title="19 November">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_November" title="20 November">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_November" title="21 November">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_November" title="23 November">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_November" title="24 November">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_November" title="25 November">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_November" title="26 November">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_November" title="27 November">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_November" title="28 November">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_November" title="29 November">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disember" title="Disember">Disember</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Disember" title="1 Disember">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Disember" title="2 Disember">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Disember" title="3 Disember">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Disember" title="4 Disember">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Disember" title="5 Disember">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Disember" title="6 Disember">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Disember" title="7 Disember">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Disember" title="8 Disember">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Disember" title="9 Disember">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Disember" title="10 Disember">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Disember" title="11 Disember">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Disember" title="12 Disember">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Disember" title="13 Disember">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Disember" title="14 Disember">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Disember" title="15 Disember">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Disember" title="16 Disember">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Disember" title="17 Disember">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Disember" title="18 Disember">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Disember" title="19 Disember">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Disember" title="20 Disember">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Disember" title="21 Disember">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Disember" title="22 Disember">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Disember" title="23 Disember">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Disember" title="24 Disember">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Disember" title="25 Disember">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Disember" title="26 Disember">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Disember" title="27 Disember">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Disember" title="28 Disember">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Disember" title="29 Disember">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Disember" title="30 Disember">30</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember">31</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803">"The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>. 1961–1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Archives+DO+169%2F254+%28Constitutional+issues+in+respect+of+North+Borneo+and+Sarawak+on+joining+the+federation%29&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft.date=1961%2F1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC760803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3A31+Ogos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Mathews2014" class="citation book cs1">Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15"><i>Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013</i></a>. Editions Didier Millet. m/s. 15–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-10617-4-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-10617-4-9"><bdi>978-967-10617-4-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+Malaysia%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Headline+News%2C+1963-2013&rft.pages=15-&rft.pub=Editions+Didier+Millet&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.isbn=978-967-10617-4-9&rft.au=Philip+Mathews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmd9UAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3A31+Ogos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&oldid=6303097">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&oldid=6303097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ogos" title="Kategori:Ogos">Ogos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hari_dalam_tahun" title="Kategori:Hari dalam tahun">Hari dalam tahun</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 21:38, 30 Ogos 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31_Ogos&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r24xm","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.248","walltime":"0.346","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2087,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48315,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1912,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8543,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 235.692 1 -total"," 44.54% 104.986 1 Templat:Takwim_Ogos"," 43.40% 102.282 1 Templat:Calendar"," 37.40% 88.144 1 Templat:Reflist"," 28.35% 66.817 1 Templat:Calendar/month/link_on"," 27.67% 65.221 1 Templat:Cite_web"," 26.63% 62.765 1 Templat:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartKha"," 17.53% 41.323 46 Templat:NAMABULANEN"," 15.64% 36.873 1 Templat:Haribulan"," 15.06% 35.501 1 Templat:DOWs"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.081","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2268063,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l65hk","timestamp":"20241124070126","ttl":61126,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"31 Ogos","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/31_Ogos","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2830","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2830","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-01T18:52:12Z","dateModified":"2024-08-30T21:38:10Z","headline":"tarikh"}</script> </body> </html>