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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="เปลี่ยนหน้าตาของขนาดอักษร ความกว้าง และสีของหน้า" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อาการ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อาการ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อาการ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อาการ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การวินิจฉัย" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การวินิจฉัย"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>การวินิจฉัย</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-การวินิจฉัย-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle การวินิจฉัย subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-การวินิจฉัย-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การตรวจเลือด" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การตรวจเลือด"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>การตรวจเลือด</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การตรวจเลือด-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การรักษา" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การรักษา"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>การรักษา</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การรักษา-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-พยากรณ์โรค" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พยากรณ์โรค"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>พยากรณ์โรค</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พยากรณ์โรค-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 119 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartaanval" title="Hartaanval – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hartaanval" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myokardinfarkt" title="Myokardinfarkt – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Myokardinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarto_de_miocardio" title="Infarto de miocardio – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Infarto de miocardio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نوبة قلبية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوبة قلبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%85%27%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="মাইঅ'কাৰ্দিয়েল ইনফাৰ্কচন – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাইঅ'কাৰ্দিয়েল ইনফাৰ্কচন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infartu_agudu_de_miocardiu" title="Infartu agudu de miocardiu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Infartu agudu de miocardiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C9%99k_tutmas%C4%B1" title="Ürək tutması – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ürək tutması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اۆرک حمله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆرک حمله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Миокард инфаркты – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Миокард инфаркты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijokarda_infarkts" title="Mijokarda infarkts – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mijokarda infarkts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Інфаркт міякарда – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфаркт міякарда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Інфаркт міякарда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфаркт міякарда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Инфаркт на миокарда – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инфаркт на миокарда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="သꩻရာႏရောႏဂါႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သꩻရာႏရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%83%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81" title="হৃৎপেশীর রক্তাভাবজনিত মৃত্যু – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হৃৎপেশীর রক্তাভাবজনিত মৃত্যু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarkt_miokarda" title="Infarkt miokarda – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Infarkt miokarda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infart_de_miocardi" title="Infart de miocardi – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infart de miocardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ира миокардан инфаркт – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ира миокардан инфаркт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atake_sa_kasingkasing" title="Atake sa kasingkasing – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atake sa kasingkasing" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%B5" title="جەڵدەی دڵ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەڵدەی دڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarkt_myokardu" title="Infarkt myokardu – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Infarkt myokardu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%87%C4%95" title="Миокард инфаркчĕ – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Миокард инфаркчĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawiad_ar_y_galon" title="Trawiad ar y galon – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trawiad ar y galon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myokardieinfarkt" title="Myokardieinfarkt – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myokardieinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzinfarkt" title="Herzinfarkt – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriz%C3%AA_qelbi" title="Krizê qelbi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Krizê qelbi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހާރޓް އެޓޭކް ޖެހުން – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހާރޓް އެޓޭކް ޖެހުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Έμφραγμα του μυοκαρδίου – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έμφραγμα του μυοκαρδίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myocardial infarction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korinfarkto" title="Korinfarkto – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korinfarkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarto_agudo_de_miocardio" title="Infarto agudo de miocardio – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infarto agudo de miocardio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCokardi_infarkt" title="Müokardi infarkt – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müokardi infarkt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokardio_infartu_akutu" title="Miokardio infartu akutu – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miokardio infartu akutu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سکته قلبی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکته قلبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd%C3%A4ninfarkti" title="Sydäninfarkti – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sydäninfarkti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarctus_du_myocarde" title="Infarctus du myocarde – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Infarctus du myocarde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taom_cro%C3%AD" title="Taom croí – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taom croí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarctus_di_myokard" title="Infarctus di myokard – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Infarctus di myokard" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarto_agudo_de_miocardio" title="Infarto agudo de miocardio – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Infarto agudo de miocardio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%C3%A3soro" title="Ñe'ãsoro – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ãsoro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="હૃદયરોગનો હુમલો – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હૃદયરોગનો હુમલો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwon_zuciya" title="Ciwon zuciya – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ciwon zuciya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="אוטם שריר הלב – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטם שריר הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="हृदयाघात – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हृदयाघात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil_ke_daura" title="Dil ke daura – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dil ke daura" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarkt_miokarda" title="Infarkt miokarda – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Infarkt miokarda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriz_kadyak" title="Kriz kadyak – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kriz kadyak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADvinfarktus" title="Szívinfarktus – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szívinfarktus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF" title="Սրտամկանի ինֆարկտ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրտամկանի ինֆարկտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarcto_del_myocardio" title="Infarcto del myocardio – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Infarcto del myocardio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_jantung" title="Serangan jantung – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serangan jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjarta%C3%A1fall" title="Hjartaáfall – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjartaáfall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarto_miocardico_acuto" title="Infarto miocardico acuto – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Infarto miocardico acuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%AD%8B%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" title="心筋梗塞 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心筋梗塞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aat_atak" title="Aat atak – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aat atak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Миокард инфаркты – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миокард инфаркты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4" title="ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EA%B7%BC_%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%89" title="심근 경색 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심근 경색" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%90%D9%84%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%95" title="دِلُک دورٕ – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دِلُک دورٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirina_mas%C3%BBlkey%C3%AAn_dil" title="Mirina masûlkeyên dil – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirina masûlkeyên dil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shora_kolon" title="Shora kolon – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shora kolon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Миокарддын инфаркты – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миокарддын инфаркты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarctus_cordis" title="Infarctus cordis – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Infarctus cordis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertaanval" title="Hertaanval – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hertaanval" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infart_del_miocardi" title="Infart del miocardi – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infart del miocardi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%88" title="ການໂຈມຕີຫົວໃຈ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການໂຈມຕີຫົວໃຈ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokardo_infarktas" title="Miokardo infarktas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miokardo infarktas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokarda_infarkts" title="Miokarda infarkts – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Miokarda infarkts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Срцев удар – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Срцев удар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൃദയാഘാതം – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൃദയാഘാതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зүрхний шигдээс – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүрхний шигдээс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="हृदयाघात – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हृदयाघात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penginfarkan_miokardium" title="Penginfarkan miokardium – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penginfarkan miokardium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="နှလုံးရောဂါ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှလုံးရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartinfarkt" title="Hartinfarkt – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hartinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="मायोकार्डियल इन्फार्क्सन – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मायोकार्डियल इन्फार्क्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartinfarct" title="Hartinfarct – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hartinfarct" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjarteattakk" title="Hjarteattakk – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjarteattakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjerteinfarkt" title="Hjerteinfarkt – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjerteinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infart_miocardiac" title="Infart miocardiac – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Infart miocardiac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%98%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ହୃଦ୍‌ଘାତ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୃଦ୍‌ଘାତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦਿਲ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿਲ ਦਾ ਦੌਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataki_keng_pusu" title="Ataki keng pusu – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ataki keng pusu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zawa%C5%82_mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnia_sercowego" title="Zawał mięśnia sercowego – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zawał mięśnia sercowego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="دل دا دورہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دل دا دورہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B2%DA%93%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A)" title="د زړه حمله (ناروغي) – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د زړه حمله (ناروغي)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfarte_agudo_do_mioc%C3%A1rdio" title="Enfarte agudo do miocárdio – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enfarte agudo do miocárdio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunqu_p%27itiy" title="Sunqu p'itiy – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sunqu p'itiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Infarct miocardic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Инфаркт миокарда – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфаркт миокарда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сердцьовый напад – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сердцьовый напад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="हृदयाघातः – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हृदयाघातः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Инфаркт – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Инфаркт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_udar" title="Srčani udar – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srčani udar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA" title="တၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ၸႂ် – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တၢင်းပဵၼ်ႁူဝ်ၸႂ်" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="හෘදයාබාධය – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෘදයාබාධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myocardial infarction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarkt_myokardu" title="Infarkt myokardu – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Infarkt myokardu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokardni_infarkt" title="Miokardni infarkt – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Miokardni infarkt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pika_n%C3%AB_Zem%C3%ABr" title="Pika në Zemër – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pika në Zemër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Срчани удар – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Срчани удар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtinfarkt" title="Hjärtinfarkt – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtinfarkt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtuko_la_moyo" title="Shtuko la moyo – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shtuko la moyo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercszlag" title="Hercszlag – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hercszlag" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மாரடைப்பு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரடைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="గుండెపోటు – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుండెపోటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atake_sa_puso" title="Atake sa puso – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atake sa puso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalp_krizi" title="Kalp krizi – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalp krizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Миокард инфаркты – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Миокард инфаркты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Інфаркт міокарда – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інфаркт міокарда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="دورہ قلب – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دورہ قلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miokard_infarkti" title="Miokard infarkti – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Miokard infarkti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infarto_mioc%C3%A0rdego_acuto" title="Infarto miocàrdego acuto – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Infarto miocàrdego acuto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%93i_m%C3%A1u_c%C6%A1_tim" title="Nhồi máu cơ tim – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhồi máu cơ tim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atake_ha_kasingkasing" title="Atake ha kasingkasing – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atake ha kasingkasing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB" title="心肌梗死 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心肌梗死" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="הארץ אטאקע – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארץ אטאקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E6%AD%BB" title="心肌梗死 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心肌梗死" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E6%A2%97%E5%A1%9E" title="心肌梗塞 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心肌梗塞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#ccc">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:AMI_scheme.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AMI_scheme.png/300px-AMI_scheme.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AMI_scheme.png/450px-AMI_scheme.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/AMI_scheme.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">แผนภาพแสดงการไหลเวียนโลหิตสู่หัวใจโดยหลอดเลือดหลักสองเส้น คือ หลอดเลือดหัวใจซ้ายและขวา (ชี้แสดงเป็น LCA และ RCA) เกิดกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด (2) โดยมีการอุดกั้นแขนงหนึ่งของหลอดเลือดหัวใจซ้าย (1)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง">สาขาวิชา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="หทัยวิทยา">หทัยวิทยา</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="อาการ">อาการ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เจ็บอก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจ็บอก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="การหายใจลำบาก">การหายใจลำบาก</a>, คลื่นไส้, รู้สึกหน้ามืด, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphoresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphoresis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหงื่อออกท่วม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ความล้า">รู้สึกล้า</a><sup id="cite_ref-HLB2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLB2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาวะแทรกซ้อน</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว">ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาวะหัวใจเสียจังหวะ">ภาวะหัวใจเสียจังหวะ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช็อกเหตุหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ช็อกเหตุหัวใจ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="หัวใจหยุด">หัวใจหยุด</a><sup id="cite_ref-HLB2013MI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLB2013MI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heart2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heart2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สาเหตุ</th><td>มักเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ">โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ</a><sup id="cite_ref-HLB2013MI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLB2013MI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ปัจจัยเสี่ยง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ความดันโลหิตสูง">ความดันโลหิตสูง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="การสูบบุหรี่">การสูบบุหรี่</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคเบาหวาน">โรคเบาหวาน</a>, การไม่ออกกำลังกาย, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="โรคอ้วน">โรคอ้วน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypercholesterolaemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypercholesterolaemia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาวะคอเลสเทอรอลสูงในเลือด</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meh2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meh2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="การวินิจฉัยทางการแพทย์">วิธีวินิจฉัย</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="การบันทึกคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ">การบันทึกคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</a> (ECG), การทดสอบเลือด, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronary_angiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronary angiography (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การบันทึกภาพรังสีหลอดเลือดหัวใจ</a><sup id="cite_ref-HLB2013D_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLB2013D-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การรักษา</th><td><a href="/wiki/Percutaneous_coronary_intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Percutaneous coronary intervention">การถ่างขยายหลอดเลือดหัวใจทางผิวหนัง</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การสลายลิ่มเลือด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสลายลิ่มเลือด</a><sup id="cite_ref-Europe2012_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ยา">ยา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แอสไพริน">แอสไพริน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroglycerin_(drug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroglycerin (drug) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไนโตรกลีเซอริน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เฮปาริน">เฮปาริน</a><sup id="cite_ref-Europe2012_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oc2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oc2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="พยากรณ์โรค">พยากรณ์โรค</a></th><td>STEMI โอกาสเสียชีวิต 10% (ประเทศพัฒนาแล้ว)<sup id="cite_ref-Europe2012_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ความชุก">ความชุก</a></th><td>15.9 ล้านครั้ง (2558)<sup id="cite_ref-GBD2015Pre_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD2015Pre-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">myocardial infarction; MI</span>) หรือรู้จักกันว่า <b>อาการหัวใจล้ม</b> (heart attack) เกิดเมื่อเลือดไหลสู่ส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งของหัวใจลดลงหรือหยุดไหล ทำให้เกิดความเสียหายต่อกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ อาการที่พบมากที่สุด คือ เจ็บอกหรือแน่นหน้าอกซึ่งอาจร้าวไปไหล่ แขน หลัง คอหรือกราม บ่อยครั้งเจ็บบริเวณกลางอกหรืออกด้านซ้ายและกินเวลาไม่ใช่เพียงไม่กี่นาที อาการแน่นหน้าอกบางทีอาจรู้สึกคล้าย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="อาการแสบร้อนกลางอก">อาการแสบร้อนกลางอก</a> อาการอื่น ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="การหายใจลำบาก">การหายใจลำบาก</a> คลื่นไส้ รู้สึกหมดสติ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="เหงื่อ">เหงื่อ</a>แตก หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ความล้า">รู้สึกล้า</a> ผู้ป่วยประมาณ 30% มีอาการไม่ตรงแบบ หญิงมักมีอาการไม่ตรงแบบมากกว่าชาย ในผู้ป่วยอายุกว่า 75 ปีขึ้นไป ประมาณ 5% เคยมี MI โดยไม่มีหรือมีประวัติอาการเพียงเล็กน้อย MI ครั้งหนึ่งอาจทำให้เกิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว">ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาวะหัวใจเสียจังหวะ">ภาวะหัวใจเสียจังหวะ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช็อกเหตุหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ช็อกเหตุหัวใจ</a> หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="หัวใจหยุด">หัวใจหยุด</a> </p><p>MI ส่วนใหญ่เกิดจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ">โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ</a> ปัจจัยเสี่ยง ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ความดันโลหิตสูง">ความดันโลหิตสูง</a> สูบบุหรี่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เบาหวาน">เบาหวาน</a> ไม่ออกกำลังกาย <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="โรคอ้วน">โรคอ้วน</a> ภาวะคอเลสเทอรอลสูงในเลือด กินอาหารเลวและบริโภค<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แอลกอฮอล์">แอลกอฮอล์</a>มากเกินเป็นต้น กลไกพื้นเดิมของ MI ปกติเกิดจากการแตกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคท่อเลือดแดงและหลอดเลือดแดงแข็ง">แผ่นโรคท่อเลือดแดงและหลอดเลือดแดงแข็ง</a> (atherosclerotic plaque) ทำให้เกิดการอุดกั้นสมบูรณ์หลอดเลือดหัวใจ MI ที่เกิดจากการบีบเกร็งของหลอดเลือดหัวใจซึ่งอาจเกิดได้จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="โคเคน">โคเคน</a> ความเครียดทางอารมณ์อย่างสำคัญ และความเย็นจัด เป็นต้น นั้นพบน้อย มีการทดสอบจำนวนหนึ่งเป็นประโยชน์ช่วยวินิจฉัยรวมทั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาพคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ">ภาพคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</a> การทดสอบเลือด และการบันทึกภาพรังสีหลอดเลือดหัวใจ ECG ซึ่งเป็นบันทึกกัมมันตภาพไฟฟ้าของหัวใจ อาจยืนยัน MI ชนิด ST ยก (STEMI) หากมีการยกของ ST การทดสอบที่ใช้ทั่วไปมีทั้งโทรโปนินและครีเอตีนไคเนสเอ็มบีที่ใช้น้อยกว่า </p><p>การรักษา MI นั้นสำคัญที่เวลา แอสไพรินเป็นการรักษาทันที่เหมาะสมสำหรับผู้ที่สงสัยเป็น MI อาจใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรกลีเซอรีน">ไนโตรกลีเซอรีน</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โอปิออยด์">โอปิออยด์</a>เพื่อช่วยระงับอาการเจ็บอก ทว่า ยาทั้งสองไม่ได้เพิ่มผลลัพธ์โดยรวมของการรักษา การให้ออกซิเจนเสริมอาจให้ในผู้ป่วยระดับออกซิเจนต่ำหรือหายใจกระชั้น ในผู้ป่วย STEMI การรักษาเป็นไปเพื่อพยายามฟื้นฟูการไหลเวียนโลหิตสู่หัวใจ และอาจรวมถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="การถ่างขยายหลอดเลือดหัวใจ">การถ่างขยายหลอดเลือดหัวใจ</a> (percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI) ซึ่งมีการผลักหลอดเลือดแดงให้เปิดออกและอาจถ่ายขยาย หรือการสลายลิ่มเลือด ซึ่งมีการใช้ยาเพื่อขจัดบริเวณที่เกิดการอุดกั้น ผู้มีกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือดแบบไม่มี ST ยก (NSTEMI) มักรักษาด้วยยาละลายลิ่มเลือดเฮปาริน และการใช้ PCI อีกครั้งในผู้ป่วยความเสี่ยงสูง ในผู้ป่วยที่มีการอุดกั้นของหลอดเลือดหัวใจหลายเส้นและโรคเบาหวาน อาจแนะนำ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การผ่าตัดทางเลี่ยงหลอดเลือดหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การผ่าตัดทางเลี่ยงหลอดเลือดหัวใจ</a>แทนศัลยกรรมตกแต่งหลอดเลือด หลังเป็น MI ตรงแบบแนะนำการปรับเปลี่ยนวิถีชีวิต ร่วมกับการรักษาระยะยาวด้วย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แอสไพริน">แอสไพริน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เบตาบล็อกเกอร์">เบตาบล็อกเกอร์</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สแตติน">สแตติน</a> </p><p>เกิดกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือดทั่วโลกประมาณ 15.9 ล้านครั้งในปี 2558 กว่า 3 ล้านคนมี MI ชนิด ST ยก และกว่า 4 ล้านคนเป็น NSTEMI สำหรับ STEMI เกิดในชายมากกว่าหญิงสองเท่า มีผู้ป่วย MI ประมาณหนึ่งล้านคนทุกปีในสหรัฐ ในประเทศพัฒนาแล้ว โอกาสเสียชีวิตในผู้ป่วย STEMI อยู่ประมาณ 10% อัตรา MI สำหรับอายุต่าง ๆ ลดลงทั่วโลกระหว่างปี 2533 ถึง 2553 ในปี 2554 MI เป็นภาวะที่มีราคาแพงที่สุดห้าอันดับแรกระหว่างการให้เข้าโรงพยาบาลผู้ป่วยในในสหรัฐ โดยมีมูลค่าประมาณ 11,500 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐสำหรับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาล 612,000 ครั้ง </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อาการ"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3"></span>อาการ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อาการ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>อาการของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเฉียบพลันที่พบบ่อยได้แก่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เจ็บหน้าอก">เจ็บหน้าอก</a>กะทันหัน ซึ่งมักร้าวไปยังแขนซ้ายหรือด้านซ้ายของคอ อาการ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="หายใจลำบาก">หายใจลำบาก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89" title="คลื่นไส้">คลื่นไส้</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อาเจียน">อาเจียน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ใจสั่น">ใจสั่น</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เหงื่อออก">เหงื่อออก</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5" title="ความวิตกกังวล">วิตกกังวล</a>ที่มักอธิบายว่ารู้สึกเหมือนเคราะห์ร้ายใกล้เข้ามา อาการเหล่านี้พบในผู้หญิงน้อยกว่าในผู้ชาย ซึ่งมักพบอาการหายใจลำบาก อ่อนแรง รู้สึกอาหารไม่ย่อย และเหนื่อยล้า<sup id="cite_ref-Kosuge3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosuge3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ราว 1 ใน 4 ของผู้ป่วยกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายจะไม่มีอาการ คือไม่มีอาการปวดเค้นหน้าอกหรืออาการอื่นเลย นอกจากนี้ งานวิจัยส่วนหนึ่งได้รายงานว่า ในบรรดาผู้ป่วยโรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด ผู้ที่มีอายุมากและผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานอาจแสดงอาการเจ็บหน้าอกน้อยกว่าผู้ที่อายุน้อยหรือผู้ที่ไม่ได้ป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวาน<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การวินิจฉัย"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.89.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A2"></span>การวินิจฉัย</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การวินิจฉัย"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ผู้ป่วยที่สงสัยจะได้รับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ">การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</a> (ECG) การถ่ายภาพ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เอกซเรย์">เอกซเรย์</a>ทรวงอก และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="การตรวจเลือด">การตรวจเลือด</a>เพื่อดูความเสียหายของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.9F.E0.B8.9F.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.88"></span>การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>การตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจจะช่วยให้แพทย์แยกระหว่าง ST elevation MI (STEMI) และ non-ST elevation MI (non-STEMI หรือ NSTEMI) ซึ่งจะมีความแตกต่างกันในด้านวิธีการรักษา </p> <ul><li><b>STEMI</b> เป็นภาวะหัวใจขาดเลือดเฉียบพลันที่พบการยกตัว (elevation) อย่างผิดปกติของช่วง ST (ST segment) ในคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจ ซึ่งมักแสดงถึงการอุดตันของหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีเส้นสำคัญ ทำให้เกิดภาวะขาดเลือดของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจส่วนหนึ่งตลอดความหนาของผนังกล้ามเนื้อ (transmural infarction หรือ full-thickness infarction)</li> <li><b>NSTEMI</b> เป็นภาวะหัวใจขาดเลือดเฉียบพลันที่ไม่พบการยกตัวของช่วง ST แต่มักพบการลดตัวของช่วง ST (ST segment depression) และอาจพบคลื่น T หัวกลับ (T wave inversion) NSTEMI บ่งบอกถึงการอุดตันของหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีย่อย หรือการอุดตันบางส่วนหรือการตีบลงของหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีใหญ่ กรณีนี้กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจจะขาดเลือดเพียงส่วนหนึ่งของความหนาของผนังกล้ามเนื้อ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การตรวจเลือด"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.88.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.94"></span>การตรวจเลือด</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การตรวจเลือด"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>นอกจากการตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจแล้ว การวินิจฉัยภาวะหัวใจขาดเลือดจะใช้การตรวจเลือดเพื่อตรวจหาสารที่บ่งชี้ถึงความเสียหายของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ">เซลล์กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ</a> (cardiomyocyte) สารพวกนี้เรียกว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไบโอมาร์คเกอร์">ไบโอมาร์กเกอร์</a>ของหัวใจ (cardiac biomarker) ปัจจุบัน ตัวชี้วัดความเสียหายของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจที่ใช้บ่อยคือระดับโปรตีน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โทรโปนิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โทรโปนิน</a> (troponin) T และ I รวมถึงสัดส่วน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ครีเอตินไคเนส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ครีเอตินไคเนส</a>-เอ็มบี (creatine kinase-MB; CK-MB) ในเลือด </p><p>โทรโปรนินเป็นโปรตีนที่มีความจำเพาะสูงแต่เซลล์กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ การตรวจพบระดับโทรโปนินที่สูงขึ้นกว่าปกติจึงมักตีความได้ว่ากล้ามเนื้อหัวใจนั้นเกิดความเสียหายและได้ปล่อยโปรตีนโทรโปนินเข้าสู่กระแสเลือด อย่างไรก็ตาม ความเสียหายของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจนั้นไม่จำเป็นต้องเกิดจากการขาดเลือด (MI) เสมอไป อาการใดๆ ที่ทำอันตรายต่อกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจก็ย่อมทำให้ระดับของโทรโปนินสูงขึ้นได้เช่นกัน อาทิ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ไตวาย">ภาวะไตวาย</a> (renal failure)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาวะหัวใจวาย">ภาวะหัวใจวาย</a> (heart failure) หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจอักเสบ">การอักเสบของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ</a> (myocarditis) ด้วยเหตุนี้การวินิจฉัยภาวะหัวใจขาดเลือดจึงต้องทำร่วมกับการซักประวัติผู้ป่วยและการตรวจคลื่นไฟฟ้าหัวใจด้วย เพื่อให้ได้ผลสรุปที่ชัดเจนยิ่งขึ้น </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การรักษา"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2"></span>การรักษา</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การรักษา"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>การรักษาผู้ป่วยที่สงสัยกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเฉียบพลันได้แก่การให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน">ออกซิเจน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แอสไพริน">แอสไพริน</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรกลีเซอรีน">ไนโตรกลีเซอรีน</a>ชนิดอมใต้ลิ้น หากจำเป็นต้องใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="ยาระงับปวด">ยาระงับปวด</a>เพิ่มมักพิจารณาให้<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มอร์ฟีน ซัลเฟต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มอร์ฟีน ซัลเฟต</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="การทบทวนวรรณกรรม">การทบทวนวรรณกรรม</a>ในปี ค.ศ. 2009 เกี่ยวกับการให้ออกซิเจนอัตราการไหลสูงเพื่อรักษากล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายพบว่าการให้ออกซิเจนอัตราการไหลสูงเพิ่มอัตราเสียชีวิตและขนาดของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจที่ตาย ทำให้เกิดข้อสงสัยถึงการแนะนำให้ใช้ออกซิเจนในการรักษาเป็นกิจวัตร<sup id="cite_ref-heart.bmj.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heart.bmj.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ผู้ป่วย STEMI ส่วนใหญ่รักษาได้ด้วย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยาสลายลิ่มเลือด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยาสลายลิ่มเลือด</a>หรือ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขยายหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีทางผิวหนัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การขยายหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีทางผิวหนัง</a> (Percutaneous coronary intervention; PCI) ส่วนผู้ป่วย NSTEMI รักษาด้วยยาแม้ว่ามักจะทำ PCI ในระหว่างผู้ป่วยพักในโรงพยาบาล ในผู้ป่วยที่มีการอุดกั้นหลอดเลือดโคโรนารีหลายตำแหน่งและผู้ป่วยที่เสถียรหรือในผู้ป่วยฉุกเฉินน้อยรายอาจพิจารณาทำ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การผ่าตัดทางเลี่ยงหลอดเลือดโคโรนารี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การผ่าตัดทางเลี่ยงหลอดเลือดโคโรนารี</a>หรือที่เรียกกันว่า การผ่าตัดบายพาส </p><p>กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายนับเป็นสาเหตุการเสียชีวิตอันดับต้น ๆ ของทั้งผู้ชายและผู้หญิงทั่วโลก<sup id="cite_ref-WHO-2002_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO-2002-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> โดย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปัจจัยเสี่ยง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปัจจัยเสี่ยง</a>ที่สำคัญคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด">โรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด</a>ที่เคยเป็นมาก่อน, อายุมาก, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="การสูบบุหรี่">การสูบบุหรี่</a>, ไขมันชนิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไตรกลีเซอไรด์">ไตรกลีเซอไรด์</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไลโปโปรตีนชนิดความหนาแน่นต่ำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไลโปโปรตีนชนิดความหนาแน่นต่ำ</a> (low-density lipoprotein; LDL) ในเลือดสูง และมีระดับ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไลโปโปรตีนชนิดความหนาแน่นสูง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไลโปโปรตีนชนิดความหนาแน่นสูง</a> (high-density lipoprotein; HDL) ในเลือดต่ำ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เบาหวาน">เบาหวาน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ความดันโลหิตสูง">ความดันโลหิตสูง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="โรคอ้วน">โรคอ้วน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="โรคไตเรื้อรัง">โรคไตเรื้อรัง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="หัวใจล้มเหลว">หัวใจล้มเหลว</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การดื่มสุรา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การดื่มสุรา</a>มากเกิน, การใช้สารเสพติดบางชนิด เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="โคเคน">โคเคน</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เมทแอมเฟตามีน">เมทแอมเฟตามีน</a> และระดับความเครียดเรื้อรัง<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18241872_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18241872-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid16651468_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16651468-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="พยากรณ์โรค"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B9.8C.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.84"></span>พยากรณ์โรค</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พยากรณ์โรค"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>พยากรณ์โรคของ MI อาจแตกต่างกันได้มากในผู้ป่วยแต่ละคน ขึ้นอยู่กับสภาพร่างกายของผู้ป่วย ตำแหน่งและขนาดของกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจที่ขาดเลือด และการรักษา ในสหรัฐอเมริกาช่วง ค.ศ. 2005-2008 มีการเก็บข้อมูลพบว่ามัธยฐานการเสียชีวิตที่ 30 วัน ของผู้ป่วย MI อยู่ที่ 16.6% (10.9-24.9) การนำค่าต่าง ๆ ที่ตรวจได้ในห้องฉุกเฉินมาประเมินจะทำให้สามารถแบ่งผู้ป่วยออกเป็นกลุ่ม ๆ ตามความเสี่ยงของการเกิดผลไม่พึงประสงค์หลังการรักษาได้ งานวิจัยชิ้นหนึ่งพบว่าผู้ป่วยชนิดความเสี่ยงต่ำ 0.4% เสียชีวิตที่ 90 วัน หลังได้รับการรักษา ในขณะที่ผู้ป่วยความเสี่ยงสูงเสียชีวิต 21.1% </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HLB2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HLB2014_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs">"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?"</a>. <i>www.nhlbi.nih.gov</i>. September 29, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224034615/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/signs">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nhlbi.nih.gov&rft.atitle=What+Are+the+Signs+and+Symptoms+of+Coronary+Heart+Disease%3F&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhlbi.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-topics%2Ftopics%2Fcad%2Fsigns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HLB2013MI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HLB2013MI_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HLB2013MI_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/">"What Is a Heart Attack?"</a>. <i>www.nhlbi.nih.gov</i>. December 17, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219152830/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nhlbi.nih.gov&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Heart+Attack%3F&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhlbi.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-topics%2Ftopics%2Fheartattack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heart2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heart2015_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/Heart-Attack-or-Sudden-Cardiac-Arrest-How-Are-They-Different_UCM_440804_Article.jsp">"Heart Attack or Sudden Cardiac Arrest: How Are They Different?"</a>. <i>www.heart.org</i>. Jul 30, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224045054/http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/Heart-Attack-or-Sudden-Cardiac-Arrest-How-Are-They-Different_UCM_440804_Article.jsp">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heart.org&rft.atitle=Heart+Attack+or+Sudden+Cardiac+Arrest%3A+How+Are+They+Different%3F&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heart.org%2FHEARTORG%2FConditions%2FMore%2FMyHeartandStrokeNews%2FHeart-Attack-or-Sudden-Cardiac-Arrest-How-Are-They-Different_UCM_440804_Article.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meh2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meh2014_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFMehtaWeiWenger2015" class="citation journal cs1">Mehta PK, Wei J, Wenger NK (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4336825">"Ischemic heart disease in women: a focus on risk factors"</a>. <i>Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 140–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tcm.2014.10.005">10.1016/j.tcm.2014.10.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4336825">4336825</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25453985">25453985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cardiovascular+Medicine&rft.atitle=Ischemic+heart+disease+in+women%3A+a+focus+on+risk+factors&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=140-51&rft.date=2015-02&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4336825%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25453985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tcm.2014.10.005&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=PK&rft.au=Wei%2C+J&rft.au=Wenger%2C+NK&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4336825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFMendisPuska,Norrving2011" class="citation book cs1">Mendis, Shanthi; Puska,, Pekka; Norrving, Bo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf?ua=1"><i>Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (1st ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. pp. 3–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-92-4-156437-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-92-4-156437-3"><bdi>978-92-4-156437-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140817123106/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf?ua=1">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2014-08-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+atlas+on+cardiovascular+disease+prevention+and+control&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pages=3-18&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+in+collaboration+with+the+World+Heart+Federation+and+the+World+Stroke+Organization&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-92-4-156437-3&rft.aulast=Mendis&rft.aufirst=Shanthi&rft.au=Puska%2C%2C+Pekka&rft.au=Norrving%2C+Bo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhqlibdoc.who.int%2Fpublications%2F2011%2F9789241564373_eng.pdf%3Fua%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HLB2013D-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HLB2013D_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/diagnosis">"How Is a Heart Attack Diagnosed?"</a>. <i>www.nhlbi.nih.gov</i>. December 17, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224044949/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/diagnosis">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nhlbi.nih.gov&rft.atitle=How+Is+a+Heart+Attack+Diagnosed%3F&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhlbi.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-topics%2Ftopics%2Fheartattack%2Fdiagnosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe2012-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Europe2012_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Europe2012_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Europe2012_7-2">7.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFStegJamesAtarBadano2012" class="citation journal cs1">Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, Badano LP, Blömstrom-Lundqvist C, Borger MA, Di Mario C, Dickstein K, Ducrocq G, Fernandez-Aviles F, Gershlick AH, Giannuzzi P, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Juni P, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Lenzen MJ, Mahaffey KW, Valgimigli M, van 't Hof A, Widimsky P, Zahger D (October 2012). 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Heart J</i>. <b>23</b> (15): 1153–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1053%2Feuhj.2002.3194">10.1053/euhj.2002.3194</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12206127">12206127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eur.+Heart+J.&rft.atitle=Task+force+on+the+management+of+chest+pain&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=1153-76&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1053%2Feuhj.2002.3194&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12206127&rft.au=Erhardt+L%2C+Herlitz+J%2C+Bossaert+L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurheartj.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F15%2F1153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heart.bmj.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-heart.bmj.com_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/95/3/198">"Routine use of oxygen in the treatment of myocardial infarction: systematic review -- Wijesinghe et al. 95 (3) : 198 -- Heart"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Routine+use+of+oxygen+in+the+treatment+of+myocardial+infarction%3A+systematic+review+--+Wijesinghe+et+al.+95+%283%29+%3A+198+--+Heart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheart.bmj.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F95%2F3%2F198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO-2002-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO-2002_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Beaglehole2004" class="citation book cs1">Robert Beaglehole; และคณะ (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2004/en/report04_en.pdf"><i>The World Health Report 2004 - Changing History</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. pp. 120–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/92-4-156265-X" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/92-4-156265-X"><bdi>92-4-156265-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Health+Report+2004+-+Changing+History&rft.pages=120-4&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=92-4-156265-X&rft.au=Robert+Beaglehole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fentity%2Fwhr%2F2004%2Fen%2Freport04_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18241872-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18241872_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFBax_L,_Algra_A,_Mali_WP,_Edlinger_M,_Beutler_JJ,_van_der_Graaf_Y2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bax L, Algra A, Mali WP, Edlinger M, Beutler JJ, van der Graaf Y (2008). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atherosclerosis&rft.atitle=Renal+function+as+a+risk+indicator+for+cardiovascular+events+in+3216+patients+with+manifest+arterial+disease&rft.volume=200&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=184&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.atherosclerosis.2007.12.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18241872&rft.au=Bax+L%2C+Algra+A%2C+Mali+WP%2C+Edlinger+M%2C+Beutler+JJ%2C+van+der+Graaf+Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16651468-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16651468_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087" /><cite id="CITEREFPearte_CA,_Furberg_CD,_O'Meara_ES2006" class="citation journal cs1">Pearte CA, Furberg CD, O'Meara ES; และคณะ (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/113/18/2177">"Characteristics and baseline clinical predictors of future fatal versus nonfatal coronary heart disease events in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study"</a>. <i>Circulation</i>. <b>113</b> (18): 2177–85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.105.610352">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.610352</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16651468">16651468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+baseline+clinical+predictors+of+future+fatal+versus+nonfatal+coronary+heart+disease+events+in+older+adults%3A+the+Cardiovascular+Health+Study&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=2177-85&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.105.610352&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16651468&rft.au=Pearte+CA%2C+Furberg+CD%2C+O%27Meara+ES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcirc.ahajournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F113%2F18%2F2177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="แม่แบบ:โรคหัวใจ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:โรคหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:โรคหัวใจ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";background:Silver;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="โรคหัวใจร่วมหลอดเลือด:_โรคหัวใจ_·_พยาธิวิทยาระบบไหลเวียน_(I00-I52)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหัวใจร่วมหลอดเลือด">โรคหัวใจร่วมหลอดเลือด</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหัวใจ">โรคหัวใจ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="พยาธิวิทยา">พยาธิวิทยา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ระบบไหลเวียน">ระบบไหลเวียน</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9:_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ICD-10 บทที่ 9: โรคของระบบไหลเวียนโลหิต">I00-I52</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคหัวใจขาดเลือด">โรคหัวใจ<br />ขาดเลือด</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">โรคโคโรนารี</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="โรคหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ">โรคหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ่มเลือดอุดหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ่มเลือดอุดหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การบีบเกร็งของหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การบีบเกร็งของหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงหัวใจ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หลอดเลือดแดงเลี้ยงหัวใจโป่งพอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลอดเลือดแดงเลี้ยงหัวใจโป่งพอง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หลอดเลือดแดงเลี้ยงหัวใจฉีกเซาะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลอดเลือดแดงเลี้ยงหัวใจฉีกเซาะ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไมโอคาร์เดียล บริดจ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไมโอคาร์เดียล บริดจ์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="การขาดเลือดเฉพาะที่">การขาดเลือด</a>ที่กำลังเกิด</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="อาการปวดเค้นหัวใจ">อาการปวดเค้นหัวใจ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาการปวดเค้นพรินซ์เมทัล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาการปวดเค้นพรินซ์เมทัล</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาการปวดเค้นเสถียร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาการปวดเค้นเสถียร</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาวะกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือดเฉียบพลัน">กลุ่มอาการโคโรนารีเฉียบพลัน</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3" title="อาการปวดเค้นไม่เสถียร">อาการปวดเค้นไม่เสถียร</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด/อาการหัวใจล้ม</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">ผลที่ตามมา</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>ชั่วโมง</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจชะงักงัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจชะงักงัน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจพัก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจพัก</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i>วัน</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจฉีกขาด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจฉีกขาด</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i>สัปดาห์</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หลอดเลือดโป่งพองของหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลอดเลือดโป่งพองของหัวใจ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หลอดเลือดโป่งพองในหัวใจห้องล่าง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หลอดเลือดโป่งพองในหัวใจห้องล่าง</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มอาการเดรสเลอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มอาการเดรสเลอร์</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">ชั้น</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจ">เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบเฉียบพลัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฉียบพลัน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบเรื้อรัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เรื้อรัง</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบรัดตีบเรื้อรัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบรัดตีบเรื้อรัง</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำซึมซ่านในถุงหุ้มหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำซึมซ่านในถุงหุ้มหัวใจ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มีเลือดในถุงหุ้มหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มีเลือดในถุงหุ้มหัวใจ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="หัวใจถูกบีบรัด">หัวใจถูกบีบรัด</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจอักเสบ">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจอักเสบ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคชากาส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรคชากาส์</a>) <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขยาย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขยาย</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจจากสุรา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จากสุรา</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบแบบโลฟเฟลอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อหุ้มหัวใจอักเสบแบบโลฟเฟลอร์</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคแอมีลอยด์ของหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรคแอมีลอยด์ของหัวใจ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไฟโบรอีลาสโตซิสของเยื่อบุหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไฟโบรอีลาสโตซิสของเยื่อบุหัวใจ</a>) </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจห้องล่างขวาเจริญผิดปกติก่อหัวใจเต้นผิดจังหวะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจห้องล่างขวาเจริญผิดปกติก่อหัวใจเต้นผิดจังหวะ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อบุหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อบุหัวใจ</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="ลิ้นหัวใจ">ลิ้นหัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบ">เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบติดเชื้อ">เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบติดเชื้อ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบกึ่งเฉียบพลันจากแบคทีเรีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบกึ่งเฉียบพลันจากแบคทีเรีย</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i>เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบไม่เกิดจากติดเชื้อ</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบมีลิ่มเลือดไม่เกิดจากแบคทีเรีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อบุหัวใจอักเสบมีลิ่มเลือดไม่เกิดจากแบคทีเรีย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โรคลิบแมน-แซคส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรคลิบแมน-แซคส์</a>) <br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="โรคลิ้นหัวใจ">โรคลิ้นหัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจไมทรัล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นหัวใจไมทรัล</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจไมทรัลรั่ว 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจไทรคัสปิดตีบ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตีบ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจไทรคัสปิดรั่ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รั่ว</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจพัลโมนารี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิ้นหัวใจพัลโมนารี</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจพัลโมนารีตีบ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตีบ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิ้นหัวใจพัลโมนารีรั่ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รั่ว</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="ระบบการนำไฟฟ้าหัวใจ">การนำไฟฟ้าหัวใจ</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="หัวใจเต้นผิดจังหวะ">หัวใจเต้นผิดจังหวะ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นช้า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจเต้นช้า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นช้าไซนัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจเต้นช้าไซนัส</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="กลุ่มอาการซิคไซนัส">กลุ่มอาการซิคไซนัส</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาวะหัวใจขัด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาวะหัวใจขัด</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดไซโนเอเทรียล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การขัดไซโนเอเทรียล</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดระหว่างหัวใจห้องบนและล่าง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การขัดระหว่างหัวใจห้องบนและล่าง</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดระหว่างหัวใจห้องบนและล่าง ระดับที่หนึ่ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1°</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดระหว่างหัวใจห้องบนและล่าง ระดับที่สอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">2°</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดระหว่างหัวใจห้องบนและล่าง ระดับที่สาม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">3°</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดในหัวใจห้องล่าง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การขัดในหัวใจห้องล่าง</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดบันเดิล-บรานช์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บันเดิล-บรานช์</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดบันเดิล-บรานช์ด้านขวา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ด้านขวา</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดบันเดิล-บรานช์ด้านซ้าย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ด้านซ้าย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดฟาสซิคูลาร์ด้านหน้าซ้าย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟาสซิคูลาร์ด้านหน้าซ้าย</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดฟาสซิคูลาร์ด้านหลังซ้าย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟาสซิคูลาร์ด้านหลังซ้าย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดแบบไบฟาสซิคูลาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไบฟาสซิคูลาร์</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การขัดแบบไทรฟาสซิคูลาร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทรฟาสซิคูลาร์</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มอาการสโตกส์-อดัมส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มอาการสโตกส์-อดัมส์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็ว">หัวใจเต้นเร็ว</a><br /> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็วเป็นครั้งคราว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เป็นครั้งคราว</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็วไซนัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไซนัส</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7" title="หัวใจส่วนเหนือหัวใจห้องล่างเต้นเร็ว">เหนือหัวใจห้องล่าง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็วจากหัวใจห้องบน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จากหัวใจห้องบน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็วจากหัวใจห้องบนหลายจุด 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7" title="หัวใจห้องล่างเต้นเร็ว">หัวใจห้องล่าง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ตอร์ซาดเดอปวงต์">ตอร์ซาดเดอปวงต์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catecholaminergic_polymorphic_ventricular_tachycardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Catecholaminergic polymorphic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accelerated_idioventricular_rhythm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Accelerated idioventricular rhythm</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">การบีบตัวก่อนกำหนด</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การเต้นก่อนกำหนดของหัวใจห้องบน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจห้องบน</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มอาการโวล์ฟ-พาร์คินสัน-ไวต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โวล์ฟ-พาร์คินสัน-ไวต์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มอาการลอว์น-กานอง-เลไวน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลอว์น-กานอง-เลไวน์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">ฟลัตเทอร์/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นแผ่วระรัว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟิบริลเลชัน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอเทรียล ฟลัตเทอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอเทรียล ฟลัตเทอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เว็นทริคูลาร์ ฟลัตเทอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เว็นทริคูลาร์ ฟลัตเทอร์</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอเทรียล ฟิบริลเลชัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอเทรียล ฟิบริลเลชัน</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เอเทรียล ฟิบริลเลชันในวงศ์ตระกูล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ในวงศ์ตระกูล</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เว็นทริคูลาร์ ฟิบริลเลชัน">เว็นทริคูลาร์ ฟิบริลเลชัน</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจ">ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจย้ายที่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจย้ายที่</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจนอกตำแหน่งปกติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจนอกตำแหน่งปกติ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การเต้นนอกตำแหน่งปกติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเต้นนอกตำแหน่งปกติ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="พาราซิสโตลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พาราซิสโตลี</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจเต้นเร็วจากหัวใจห้องบนหลายจุด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจเต้นเร็วจากหัวใจห้องบนหลายจุด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มอาการตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มอาการตัวคุมจังหวะหัวใจ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="กลุ่มอาการระยะคิวทียาว">กลุ่มอาการระยะคิวทียาว</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romano-Ward_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romano-Ward syndrome (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Romano-Ward syndrome</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andersen-Tawil_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Andersen-Tawil syndrome</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jervell_and_Lange-Nielsen_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หัวใจหยุดเต้น">หัวใจหยุดเต้น</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจตายเฉียบพลัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจตายเฉียบพลัน</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจหยุดนิ่ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจหยุดนิ่ง</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulseless_electrical_activity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulseless electrical activity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pulseless electrical activity</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinoatrial_arrest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinoatrial arrest (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sinoatrial arrest</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: MistyRose">อื่น<span class="nowrap"> </span>ๆ/ไม่จัดกลุ่ม</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexaxial_reference_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexaxial reference system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">hexaxial reference system</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_axis_deviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right axis deviation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Right axis deviation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_axis_deviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left axis deviation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Left axis deviation</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/QT_interval" class="mw-redirect" title="QT interval">QT</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_QT_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short QT syndrome (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Short QT syndrome</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T wave (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">T</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T_wave_alternans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T wave alternans (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">T wave alternans</a>)  <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87_ST" class="mw-redirect" title="ช่วง ST">ST</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborn_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osborn wave (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Osborn wave</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ST_elevation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ST elevation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ST elevation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ST_depression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ST depression (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ST depression</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจโต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจโต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจห้องล่างขยายขนาด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจห้องล่างขยายขนาด</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจห้องล่างซ้ายขยายขนาด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซ้าย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หัวใจห้องล่างขวาขยายขนาด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขวา</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cor_pulmonale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cor pulmonale">คอร์ พัลโมนาลี</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atrial_enlargement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atrial enlargement (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจห้องบนขยายขนาด</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_atrial_enlargement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left atrial enlargement (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซ้าย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_atrial_enlargement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right atrial enlargement (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขวา</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:MistyRose;">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiac_fibrosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiac fibrosis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หัวใจเกิดเยื่อพังผืด</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาวะหัวใจวาย">หัวใจล้มเหลว</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หอบจากหัวใจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หอบจากหัวใจ</a>)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ไข้รูมาติก">ไข้รูมาติก</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="กล่องท้ายเรื่องที่เกี่ยวกับ:หัวใจ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:กล่องท้ายเรื่อง การแพทย์">กล่องท้ายเรื่อง</a>ที่เกี่ยวกับ:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="หัวใจ">หัวใจ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Heart_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Heart anatomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กายวิภาค</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แม่แบบ:สรีรวิทยาระบบหัวใจหลอดเลือด">สรีรวิทยา</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Development_of_circulatory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Development of circulatory system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คัพภวิทยา</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:silver;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="แม่แบบ:โรคหัวใจ">โรค</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Congenital_heart_defects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Congenital heart defects (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ความผิดปกติแต่กำเนิด</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Heart_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Heart neoplasia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนื้องอก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="แม่แบบ:อาการและอาการแสดงระบบหัวใจหลอดเลือด">อาการ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_cardiovascular_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Eponymous medical signs for cardiovascular system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชื่อบุคคล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แม่แบบ:การบาดเจ็บที่ทรวงอก">การบาดเจ็บ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cardiac_procedures" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Cardiac procedures">หัตถการ</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATC_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_C" title="ATC รหัส C">ยา</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cardiac_glycosides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cardiac glycosides (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">C1A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Antiarrhythmic_agents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Antiarrhythmic agents (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1B</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cardiac_stimulants_excluding_cardiac_glycosides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Cardiac stimulants excluding cardiac glycosides (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1C</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Vasodilators_used_in_cardiac_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Vasodilators used in cardiac diseases (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">1D</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Clinical_biochemistry_blood_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="แม่แบบ:Clinical biochemistry blood tests">การตรวจเลือด</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WHO_Rod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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