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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perjanjian+Ottawa&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perjanjian+Ottawa&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perjanjian+Ottawa&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perjanjian+Ottawa&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kronologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kronologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perjanjian Ottawa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="معاهدة أوتوا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة أوتوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_d%27Ottawa" title="Tractat d'Ottawa – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat d'Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawsk%C3%A1_%C3%BAmluva" title="Ottawská úmluva – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ottawská úmluva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa-konventionen" title="Ottawa-konventionen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ottawa-konventionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbereinkommen_%C3%BCber_das_Verbot_des_Einsatzes,_der_Lagerung,_der_Herstellung_und_der_Weitergabe_von_Antipersonenminen_und_%C3%BCber_deren_Vernichtung" title="Übereinkommen über das Verbot des Einsatzes, der Lagerung, der Herstellung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen und über deren Vernichtung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Übereinkommen über das Verbot des Einsatzes, der Lagerung, der Herstellung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen und über deren Vernichtung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Συνθήκη της Οττάβα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Οττάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Treaty" title="Ottawa Treaty – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottawa Treaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_sobre_la_prohibici%C3%B3n_de_minas_antipersonales" title="Convención sobre la prohibición de minas antipersonales – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención sobre la prohibición de minas antipersonales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawako_Ituna" title="Ottawako Ituna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ottawako Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پیمان اتاوا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان اتاوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawan_sopimus" title="Ottawan sopimus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ottawan sopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_sur_l%27interdiction_des_mines_antipersonnel" title="Convention sur l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention sur l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="אמנת אוטווה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת אוטווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otavska_konvencija" title="Otavska konvencija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otavska konvencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_internazionale_per_la_proibizione_dell%27uso,_stoccaggio,_produzione,_vendita_di_mine_antiuomo_e_relativa_distruzione" title="Convenzione internazionale per la proibizione dell'uso, stoccaggio, produzione, vendita di mine antiuomo e relativa distruzione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione internazionale per la proibizione dell'uso, stoccaggio, produzione, vendita di mine antiuomo e relativa distruzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%80%81%E8%B2%AF%E8%94%B5%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E7%A7%BB%E8%AD%B2%E3%81%AE%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%A6%E3%81%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BB%83%E6%A3%84%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="対人地雷の使用、貯蔵、生産及び移譲の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対人地雷の使用、貯蔵、生産及び移譲の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%99%80_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="오타와 협약 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오타와 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactio_de_Bombis_Subterraneis_Interdicendis" title="Pactio de Bombis Subterraneis Interdicendis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pactio de Bombis Subterraneis Interdicendis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratt%C3%A2to_de_Ottawa" title="Trattâto de Ottawa – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Trattâto de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Ottawa" title="Perjanjian Ottawa – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Ottawa" title="Tratado de Ottawa – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tratado de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa-conventie" title="Ottawa-conventie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottawa-conventie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minekonvensjonen" title="Minekonvensjonen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minekonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_ottawski" title="Traktat ottawski – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat ottawski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Ottawa" title="Tratado de Ottawa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Ottawa" title="Tratatul de la Ottawa – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оттавский договор – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оттавский договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Ottawafördraget – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ottawafördraget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Ottawa Antlaşması – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ottawa Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Оттавська конвенція – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оттавська конвенція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_ch%E1%BB%91ng_m%C3%ACn_s%C3%A1t_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n_Ottawa" title="Hiệp định chống mìn sát thương cá nhân Ottawa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp định chống mìn sát thương cá nhân Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="渥太华条约 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="渥太华条约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title">Perjanjian Ottawa<br />(Perjanjian Larangan Ranjau)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 115%; background-color:#e1e1e1"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><b>Nama panjang:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Konvensi tentang Larangan Penggunaan, Penimbunan, Produksi, dan Transfer Ranjau Anti-personel dan tentang Penghancurannya</div> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/300px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/450px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/600px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0078ac; color:white;"> </span> Negara-negara yang mendukung Perjanjian Ottawa</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dirancang</th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditandatangani</th><td class="infobox-data">3 Desember 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Kanada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Efektif</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Maret 1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Syarat</th><td class="infobox-data">Diratifikasi oleh 40 negara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist">133</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pihak</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">164 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pendukung_Perjanjian_Ottawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pendukung Perjanjian Ottawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar lengkap</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penyimpan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Arab, Tionghoa, Inggris, Prancis, Rusia, dan Spanyol</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konvensi tentang Larangan Penggunaan, Penimbunan, Produksi, dan Transfer Ranjau Anti-personel dan tentang Penghancurannya</b>, yang dikenal secara informal sebagai <b>Perjanjian Ottawa</b>, <b>Konvensi Larangan Ranjau Anti-personel</b>, atau sering hanya <b>Perjanjian Larangan Ranjau</b>, bertujuan untuk melenyapkan <a href="/wiki/Ranjau_darat" title="Ranjau darat">ranjau darat</a> anti-personel (<i>AP-mine</i>) di seluruh dunia. Sampai saat ini, ada 164 negara yang mendukung perjanjian tersebut. Salah satu negara (<a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a>) telah menandatangani tetapi belum meratifikasi perjanjian tersebut, sementara 32 negara PBB, termasuk Amerika Serikat, Rusia, Tiongkok, dan India tidak ikut menandatangani, sehingga terdapat total 33 negara anggota PBB yang tidak mendukung traktat tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronologi">Kronologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kronologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kronologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GolanHeights-mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GolanHeights-mine.jpg/220px-GolanHeights-mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GolanHeights-mine.jpg/330px-GolanHeights-mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GolanHeights-mine.jpg/440px-GolanHeights-mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Tanda peringatan ranjau darat di Dataran Tinggi Golan, Suriah</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1939</b> Ranjau darat yang pertama kali digunakan secara luas dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. </p><p><b>1977</b> Selama <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Jenewa" title="Konvensi Jenewa">Konvensi Jenewa</a>, salah satu ketentuan telah diamendemenkan untuk melarang menargetkan <a href="/wiki/Warga_sipil" title="Warga sipil">warga sipil</a> dengan senjata secara sembarangan pada masa perang. </p><p><b>1980</b> Oktober: Konvensi tentang Larangan atau Pembatasan pada Penggunaan Senjata Konvensional Tertentu yang Mungkin Dianggap Terlalu Berbahaya atau Memiliki Efek Sembarangan (CCW) yang disetujui oleh Konferensi PBB di Jenewa. Di antara tiga protokol yang dicaplok "Protokol tentang larangan atau pembatasan pada Penggunaan Ranjau, Jebakan-jebakan, dan Perangkat Lain (Protokol II) menetapkan beberapa pembatasan pada penggunaan ranjau darat anti-personel.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1991</b> Enam <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_swadaya_masyarakat" title="Lembaga swadaya masyarakat">LSM</a> yang mendukung larangan ranjau darat mulai mengorganisasi <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">Kampanye Internasional untuk Melarang Ranjau darat</a> (ICBL), yang didirikan tahun berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1992</b> Oktober: Komite Pengarah ICBL mengeluarkan seruan internasional melarang penggunaan, produksi, penimbunan dan penjualan, transfer atau ekspor ranjau darat anti-personel.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1993</b> 9 Februari: Prancis secara resmi mengajukan permintaan kepada Sekretaris Jenderal PBB untuk mengadakan Konferensi Peninjauan Konvensi Senjata Konvensional Tertentu (CCW) sesuai dengan Pasal 8 dalam rangka untuk memperkuat ketentuan-ketentuan di dalam Konvensi tersebut mengenai penggunaan ranjau darat anti-personel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/en-gb/the-treaty/treaty-status.aspx">"Treaty Status"</a>. ICBL<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Treaty+Status&rft.pub=ICBL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icbl.org%2Fen-gb%2Fthe-treaty%2Ftreaty-status.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerjanjian+Ottawa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart Maslen: The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction. Point 0.29, p. 16 in: Oxford Commentaries on International Law, Commentaries on Arms Control Treaties, Volume 1, Oxford University Press, 2004; <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-926977-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-926977-7">0-19-926977-7</a>;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/media/342067/icb009_chronology_a5_v4-pages.pdf">"Timeline of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ICBL<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+the+International+Campaign+to+Ban+Landmines&rft.pub=ICBL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icbl.org%2Fmedia%2F342067%2Ficb009_chronology_a5_v4-pages.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerjanjian+Ottawa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart Maslen, (2004) Point 0.35, note 98, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart Maslen,(2004) Point 0.34, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Ottawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/mines">Anti-personnel landmines and explosive remnants of war </a> ICRC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_ihl_landmines">Landmines and international humanitarian law</a> ICRC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icrc.org/ihl.nsf/INTRO/580">Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-personnel Mines</a> full text</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/">ICBL website</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a>) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/media/604037/treatyenglish.pdf">Full text of the treaty in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/en-gb/the-treaty/treaty-in-detail/treaty-text.aspx">Full text of the treaty in multiple languages and formats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-5&chapter=26&lang=en">Signatories and ratifications</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203015358/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-5&chapter=26&lang=en">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-02-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-monitor.org">Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veteransforamerica.org/references/reports/ottawa-treaty-signers.html">veteransforamerica.org</a> List of Treaty Signatories from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_for_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterans for America (halaman belum tersedia)">Veterans for America</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mineaction.org/">E-Mine</a> – Electronic Mine Information Network by <i>United Nations Mine Action Service</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708084945/http://www.landmineaction.org/index.asp">LandmineAction.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoav.org.uk">Action on Armed Violence</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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