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Available in 31 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 kalba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нізінныя балоты – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нізінныя балоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нізінныя балоты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нізінныя балоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollera" title="Mollera – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mollera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slatini%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Slatiniště – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slatiniště" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavmose" title="Lavmose – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lavmose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedermoor" title="Niedermoor – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niedermoor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen" title="Fen – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollo" title="Tollo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tollo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madalsoo" title="Madalsoo – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madalsoo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پوداب – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوداب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avosuo" title="Avosuo – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avosuo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re_min%C3%A9rotrophe" title="Tourbière minérotrophe – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourbière minérotrophe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eanach" title="Eanach – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADkl%C3%A1pok" title="Síklápok – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síklápok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandau" title="Pandau – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pandau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cariceto" title="Cariceto – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cariceto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3" title="フェン – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C_(%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95)" title="펜 (지형) – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜 (지형)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricetum" title="Caricetum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caricetum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemais_purvs" title="Zemais purvs – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemais purvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laagveen" title="Laagveen – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laagveen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordvassmyr" title="Jordvassmyr – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jordvassmyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" 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data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizko_barje" title="Nizko barje – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizko barje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rr" title="Kärr – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A7ak_batakl%C4%B1k" title="Alçak bataklık – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alçak bataklık" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG/240px-Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG/360px-Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG/480px-Pelkait%C4%97_Gud%C5%B3_girioje.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Žemapelkė <a href="/wiki/Marcinkonys" title="Marcinkonys">Marcinkonių</a> apylinkėse</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Avaste_soo_varahommikul_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG/240px-Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG/360px-Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG/480px-Avaste_soo_varahommikul_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Avastės žemapelkė Estijoje</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Žemapelkė</b> (<i>eutrofinė pelkė</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Pelk%C4%97" title="Pelkė">pelkė</a>, susidariusi pažemėjime, jos paviršius lygus arba įdubęs. Žemapelkės tyvuliuoja ežerų, upių pakrantėse, šlapumose. </p><p>Žemapelkės maitinamos tiek krituliais, tiek mineralinių medžiagų kupinu <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEeminis_vanduo" title="Požeminis vanduo">požeminiu vandeniu</a>. Todėl šios pelkės yra eutrofinės. Žemapelkės paviršius yra įgaubtas (centrinė dalis yra žemiau už periferinę), kartais lygus. Kur į paviršių išeina šaltiniai, žemapelkės gali susidaryti netgi aridinėmis sąlygomis.<sup id="cite_ref-bre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Žemapelkių <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABg%C5%A1tingumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rūgštingumas">rūgštingumas</a> gana mažas, o durpių sluoksnis ne itin storas, todėl požeminiai augalų organai gali išsidėstyti tiek mineraliniame grunte, tiek durpių sluoksnyje. Kai pakanka mineralinių maisto medžiagų ir vanduo gali nutekėti, Lietuvoje paprastai tarpsta miško, krūmynų ar žolių žemapelkės. Jei vanduo užsistovi, įsivyrauja <a href="/wiki/Kiminas" title="Kiminas">kiminai</a> (baltosios samanos) ir pradeda sparčiau storėti durpių sluoksnis. Dėl to pradeda keistis augalija. </p><p>Žemapelkės, ypač, esančios <a href="/wiki/Salpa" title="Salpa">salpose</a>, atlieka svarbų reguliacinį vaidmenį: sumažina potvynius, saugo vandens telkinius nuo taršos, erozijos.<sup id="cite_ref-bre_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Augalija">Augalija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Augalija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Augalija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Žemapelkės, palyginti su kitomis pelkėmis, pasižymi įvairesne augalija, dažnai būna užaugusios krūmais, medžiais (<a href="/wiki/Raistas" title="Raistas">raistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieknas" title="Lieknas">lieknas</a>). </p><p>Miško žemapelkės, paplitusios visoje Lietuvoje, įprastai yra <a href="/wiki/Juodalksnynas" title="Juodalksnynas">juodalksnynai</a> su vešliu medžių ardu, kurį papildo <a href="/wiki/Paprastoji_egl%C4%97" title="Paprastoji eglė">paprastoji eglė</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Ber%C5%BEas" title="Beržas">beržai</a>. Pasitaiko pavienių <a href="/wiki/Karklas" title="Karklas">karklų</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0altek%C5%A1nis" class="mw-redirect" title="Šaltekšnis">šaltekšnių</a> krūmų bei <a href="/wiki/Brukn%C4%97" title="Bruknė">bruknių</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%97lyn%C4%97" title="Mėlynė">mėlynių</a> ir kt. <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%ABmok%C5%A1nis" title="Krūmokšnis">krūmokšnių</a>. Čia veši stambios daugiametės žolės: <a href="/wiki/Pelkin%C4%97_vingioryk%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Pelkinė vingiorykštė">pelkinė vingiorykštė</a> (<i>Filipendula ulmaria</i>), <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_dilg%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Didžioji dilgėlė">didžioji dilgėlė</a> (<i>Urtica dioica</i>) <a href="/wiki/Geltonasis_vilkdalgis" title="Geltonasis vilkdalgis">geltonasis vilkdalgis</a> (<i>Iris pseudacorus</i>). Gausu ir smulkesnių augalų: <a href="/wiki/Pelkin%C4%97_puriena" title="Pelkinė puriena">pelkinė puriena</a> (<i>Caltha palustris</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pelkinis_%C5%BEinginys" title="Pelkinis žinginys">pelkinis žinginys</a> (<i>Calla palustris</i>), <a href="/wiki/Paprastoji_%C5%A1iling%C4%97" title="Paprastoji šilingė">paprastoji šilingė</a> (<i>Lysimachia vulgaris</i>), <a href="/wiki/Karklavijas" title="Karklavijas">karklavijas</a> (<i>Solanum dulcamara</i>). Juodalksnynams būdinga <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDalioji_samana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žalioji samana (puslapis neegzistuoja)">žalioji samana</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pelkin%C4%97_dygut%C4%97" title="Pelkinė dygutė">pelkinė dygutė</a> (<i>Calliergonella cuspidata</i>). </p><p>Žemapelkių medynuose gali augti ir <a href="/wiki/Vaistinis_valerijonas" title="Vaistinis valerijonas">vaistinis valerijonas</a> (<i>Valeriana officinalis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pelkinis_saliavas" title="Pelkinis saliavas">pelkinis saliavas</a> (<i>Peucedanum palustre</i>), <a href="/wiki/Balinis_asi%C5%ABklis" title="Balinis asiūklis">balinis asiūklis</a> (<i>Equisetum fluviatile</i>), <a href="/wiki/Paprastasis_pelkiapapartis" title="Paprastasis pelkiapapartis">paprastasis pelkiapapartis</a> (<i>Thelypteris palustris</i>) ir daugelis kitų augalų. Būdingi miško žemapelkių kiminai yra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garbanotasis_kiminas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garbanotasis kiminas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">garbanotasis kiminas</a> (<i>Sphagnum squarrosum</i>) ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutuotasis_kiminas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutuotasis kiminas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kutuotasis kiminas</a> (<i>S. fimbriatum</i>). </p><p>Karklai gali sudaryti atskiras žemapelkių krūmynų bendrijas – pilkuosius karklynus, kuriuose taip pat gausu žolių ir samanų. Pilkieji karklynai paplitę visoje Lietuvos teritorijoje, tačiau didelių plotų nesudaro. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg/240px-Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg/360px-Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg/480px-Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Žemapelkė JAV (<a href="/wiki/Minesota" title="Minesota">Minesota</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Žolinės žemapelkės dažnai yra viksvynai. Kartu su <a href="/wiki/Viksvuoliniai" title="Viksvuoliniai">viksvomis</a> žolinėse žemapelkėse veši ir kitos daugiametės hidrofilinės (mėgstančios drėgmę) žolės. Šiose pelkėse dažnai auga <a href="/wiki/Pelkinis_skiautal%C5%ABpis" title="Pelkinis skiautalūpis">pelkinis skiautalūpis</a> (<i>Epipactis palustris</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C4%8Dialapis_%C5%A1vylys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plačialapis švylys (puslapis neegzistuoja)">plačialapis švylys</a> (<i>Eriophorum latifolium</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinis_vik%C5%A1ris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinis vikšris (puslapis neegzistuoja)">alpinis vikšris</a> (<i>Juncus alpinoarticulatus</i>) ir kiti augalai.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rūgštesnių žemapelkių augalija yra skurdesnė, o karbonatingose (šarmingose) žemapelkėse veši įvairiarūšės žolės. Ši buveinė yra svarbi gamtosaugos požiūriu, kadangi jose auga nemažai retų rūšių augalų.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Į <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_raudonoji_knyga" title="Lietuvos raudonoji knyga">Lietuvos raudonąją knygą</a> įrašyti <a href="/wiki/Rakta%C5%BEol%C4%97_pelen%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Raktažolė pelenėlė">raktažolė pelenėlė</a> (<i>Primula farinosa</i>), vabzdžiaėdis augalas <a href="/wiki/Paprastoji_tukl%C4%97" title="Paprastoji tuklė">paprastoji tuklė</a> (<i>Pinguicula vulgaris</i>), įvairūs <a href="/wiki/Gegu%C5%BEraibiniai" title="Gegužraibiniai">gegužraibiniai</a> (<i>Orchidaceae</i>) ir kiti saugomi augalai. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg/240px-Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg/360px-Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg/480px-Paseck%C3%A1_sla%C5%A5_NR_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Nedidelė žemapelkė klonyje (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umava" class="mw-redirect" title="Šumava">Šumava</a>, Čekija)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gyvūnija"><span id="Gyv.C5.ABnija"></span>Gyvūnija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gyvūnija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gyvūnija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Žemapelkėse įsikuria įvairūs paupių, paežerių paukščiai (<a href="/wiki/Tilvikai" title="Tilvikai">tilvikai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perk%C5%ABno_o%C5%BEelis" title="Perkūno oželis">perkūno oželiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grie%C5%BEl%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Griežlė">griežlės</a>, gyvena vandeniniai pelėnai, bebrai.<sup id="cite_ref-vle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viena didžiausių žemapelkių yra išlikusi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuvintas" title="Žuvintas">Žuvinto pelkės</a> pietinėje dalyje.<sup id="cite_ref-vle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kitos didelės žemapelkės: <a href="/wiki/Baltosios_Vok%C4%97s_pelk%C4%97" title="Baltosios Vokės pelkė">Baltosios Vokės pelkė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3_tyrelis" title="Tytuvėnų tyrelis">Tytuvėnų tyrelis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pravir%C5%A1ulio_tyrulis" class="mw-redirect" title="Praviršulio tyrulis">Praviršulio tyrulis</a>. </p><p>Žemapelkės paplitusios visose geografinėse juostose: nuo <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundros</a> iki dykumų. Žemapelkės labai nukentėjusios nuo žmonių veiklos: daug kur nusausintos melioruojant, kasant durpes.<sup id="cite_ref-bre_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDemapelk%C4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bre_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bre_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bre_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">А. А. Сирин. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2267480">НИЗИ́ННОЕ БОЛО́ТО</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504150526/https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2267480">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2022-05-04 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto., <i>Большая российская энциклопедия</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tupčiauskaitė J., 2012. <i>Botanikos mokomoji lauko praktika: Stuomeninių augalų mokomųjų ekskursijų konspektai, užduotys ir kontroliniai klausimai</i>. Vilnius.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulevičius A., Tupčiauskaitė J., 2013. <i>Ekosistemų praktikumas: buveinės ir jų būdingosios rūšys</i>. Vilnius.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vle-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vle_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vle_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Selemonas_Paltanavi%C4%8Dius" title="Selemonas Paltanavičius">Selemonas Paltanavičius</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/zemapelke/">Žemapelkė</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XV (Venk–Žvo). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2014</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Žemapelkė&oldid=6917221">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Žemapelkė&oldid=6917221</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pelk%C4%97s" title="Kategorija:Pelkės">Pelkės</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_%C5%A1ablono_Wayback_nuorodos" title="Kategorija:Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos">Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 21 kovo 2023 21:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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