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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Сямействы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сямействы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Сямействы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Сямействы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Сямействы</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Сямействы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сямействы_паводле_Brothers_(1975)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сямействы_паводле_Brothers_(1975)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Сямействы паводле Brothers (1975)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сямействы_паводле_Brothers_(1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сямействы_паводле_Rayment_(1935)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сямействы_паводле_Rayment_(1935)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Сямействы паводле Rayment (1935)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сямействы_паводле_Rayment_(1935)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пчолы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" title="ንብ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93o" title="Bēo — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܕܒܫܬܐ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܒܫܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Մեղուները — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեղուները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alghin%C3%A2" title="Alghinâ — арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Alghinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeya" title="Abeya — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abeya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amo_ka_wapisitc" title="Amo ka wapisitc — атыкамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Amo ka wapisitc" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атыкамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiru" title="Eiru — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eiru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0" title="На — аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="На" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayrunq%27u" title="Wayrunq'u — аймарская" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wayrunq'u" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyawan" title="Nyawan — балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nyawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF" title="মৌমাছি — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌমাছি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanyi" title="Wanyi — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wanyi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phang" title="Phang — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawon" title="Tawon — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tawon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бал ҡорттары — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бал ҡорттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲང་མ། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenan" title="Gwenan — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwenan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Зүгы — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүгы" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B2fils" title="Antòfils — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antòfils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Хурт-хăмăр — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурт-хăмăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putyokan" title="Putyokan — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Putyokan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%8Dely" title="Včely — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Včely" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuchi" title="Nyuchi — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyuchi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenynen" title="Gwenynen — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenynen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Apiformes)" title="Bier (Apiformes) — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bier (Apiformes)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1" title="Tsísʼná — наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼná" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μέλισσα — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλισσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erle" title="Erle — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="زنبور عسل — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبور عسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhmakkhi" title="Madhmakkhi — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Madhmakkhi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BD" title="Bý — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bý" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeille" title="Abeille — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abeille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82f" title="Âf — фрыюльская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Âf" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыюльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach" title="Beach — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seillean" title="Seillean — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seillean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abella" title="Abella — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нокхармозий — інгуская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нокхармозий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سیفتال — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سیفتال" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BBng-%C3%A9" title="Phûng-é — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phûng-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Зөг — калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зөг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BF%80%EB%B2%8C%EB%A5%98" title="꿀벌류 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꿀벌류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98udan_zuma" title="Ƙudan zuma — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙudan zuma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեղուներ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyokan" title="Uyokan — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uyokan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyosi" title="Inyosi — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyosi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDflugur" title="Býflugur — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Býflugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דבורים — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%CA%8A" title="Tʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფუტკრები — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუტკრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%84%D9%95%D8%B1" title="تُلٕر — кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُلٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Жабайы ара — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабайы ара" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenenen" title="Gwenenen — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwenenen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuki" title="Nyuki — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%A8y" title="Abèy — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Abèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA%C5%9Fhingiv" title="Mêşhingiv — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêşhingiv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аары — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_(tier)" title="Eva (tier) — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eva (tier)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bites" title="Bites — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bites" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit%C4%97s" title="Bitės — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bitės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C3%B6h%C3%B6" title="Faöhö — ніаская" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Faöhö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ніаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abea" title="Abea — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehil%C3%A4ine" title="Mehiläine — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mehiläine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renitantely" title="Renitantely — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renitantely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="അന്തോഫില — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തോഫില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C4%A7la" title="Naħla — мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Naħla" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="النحل — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="زرزم — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرزم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зөгий — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөгий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပျား — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပျား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijen" title="Bijen — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मौरी — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%81" title="ハナバチ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハナバチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Накхармозий — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Накхармозий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie" title="Bie — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Мӱкш — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мӱкш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BF" title="ମହୁମାଛି — орыянская" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହୁମାଛି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asalari" title="Asalari — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੌਰਾ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immen" title="Immen — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Immen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszczo%C5%82y" title="Pszczoły — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszczoły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rre" title="Hárre — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hárre" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqurt" title="Balqurt — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqurt" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albin%C4%83" title="Albină — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчёлы — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пчёлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मधुमक्षिका — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुमक्षिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleta" title="Bleta — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bleta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مکا — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مکا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čebele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shini" title="Shini — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ھەنگ — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пчеле — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пчеле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesipisti%C3%A4iset" title="Mesipistiäiset — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesipistiäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin" title="Bin — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubuyog" title="Bubuyog — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubuyog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தோபிலா — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தோபிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazzwit" title="Tazzwit — ташэльхіцкая" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tazzwit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizizwit" title="Tizizwit — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tizizwit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkbayra" title="Kkbayra — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kkbayra" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ผึ้ง — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผึ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C9%9B%CC%88c" title="Kiɛ̈c — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kiɛ̈c" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Занбӯр — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Занбӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B3" title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ — чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1hnoma" title="Háhnoma — шэенская" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Háhnoma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwai" title="Shwai — т’япская" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’япская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88_(%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Муш (нымы-кибы) — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муш (нымы-кибы)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бджоли — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бджоли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezj%C3%A4i%C5%BEed" title="Mezjäižed — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mezjäižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong" title="Ong — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bien" title="Bien — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxhe_al_l%C3%A5me" title="Moxhe al låme — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moxhe al låme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyog" title="Buyog — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buyog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E6%97%8F" title="蜂族 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜂族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בין — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82" title="花蜂 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花蜂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97t%C4%ABs" title="Bėtīs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bėtīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82%E9%A1%9E" title="花蜂類 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花蜂類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akw%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dk" title="Akwọọk — абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Akwọọk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2" title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ — стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anthophila" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7391" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><i>Ня варта блытаць зь <a href="/wiki/Apidae" title="Apidae">сямействам пчолаў</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background:#ffd5ab;">Пчолы</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/250px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/375px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/500px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><i>Osmia ribifloris</i> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: #ffd5ab;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Біялягічная клясыфікацыя">Клясыфікацыя</a></th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Надцарства</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эўкарыёты">Эўкарыёты</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Царства</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы">Жывёлы</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Тып</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Суставаногія">Суставаногія</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Падтып</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;">Шасьціногія </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Кляса</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вусякі">Вусякі</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Атрад</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перапончатакрылыя (старонка не існуе)">Перапончатакрылыя</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Падатрад</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьцябліністачэраўныя (старонка не існуе)">Сьцябліністачэраўныя</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;">Надсямейства</th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пчаліныя">Пчаліныя</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"><i>Бяз рангу</i></th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;">Пчолы </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: #ffd5ab;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бінамінальная намэнклятура">Бінамінальная намэнклятура</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><i>Anthophila</i> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background-color: #ffd5ab;; ;"><div style="padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:WikiSpecies_notext.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/13px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/20px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/26px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span><b> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Anthophila">Пчолы на Віківідах</a></b></div><div style="padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:anthophila" class="extiw" title="commons:category:anthophila">Пчолы ў Вікісховішчы</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Пчолы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">па-лацінску</a>: <i><span lang="la">Anthophila</span></i>) — лятучыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вусякі">вусякі</a>, якія <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Эвалюцыя">эвалюцыйна</a> цесна зьвязаныя з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Восы (старонка не існуе)">восамі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Мурашкі (вусякі)">мурашкамі</a> і вядомыя сваёй роляй у апылкаваньні <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расьліны">расьлінаў</a>. Сам панятак ня ёсьць нейкай таксанамічнай адзінкай, але зьяўляецца агульнай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кляда (старонка не існуе)">клядай</a>, якая апісвае шэраг сем’яў у надсямействе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пчаліныя">пчаліных</a>. Гэты падзел у 1935 годзе прапанаваў энтамоляг Т. Rayment. Як шэраг сем’яў, аналягічны пчолам, D. J. Brothers вылучыў у 1975 годзе таксон <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheciformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheciformes (старонка не існуе)">Spheciformes</a> (шэраг сем’яў восаў). На практыцы такі падзел звычайна не выкарыстўваецца, паколькі падзел надсямейства пчаліныя непасрэдна на сямействы лічыцца дастатковым. </p><p>У сямі прызнаных біялягічных сем’ях пчолаў вядома больш за 16 тысяч відаў гэтых жывых істотаў<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Некаторыя віды, у тым ліку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мядовыя пчолы (старонка не існуе)">мядовыя пчолы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чмялі">чмялі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бязжалыя пчолы (старонка не існуе)">бязжалыя пчолы</a>, жывуць сацыяльна ў калёніях, у той час як некаторыя віды, як то <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осьмія (старонка не існуе)">осьмія</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пчолы-цесьляры (старонка не існуе)">пчолы-цесьляры</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэгахілы (старонка не існуе)">мэгахілы</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галіктыды (старонка не існуе)">галіктыды</a>, жывуць паасобна. Пчолы водзяцца на ўсіх кантынэнтах, за выключэньнем <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда">Антарктыды</a>, ва ўсіх месцах іхнага пражываньня на плянэце маюцца квітнеючыя расьліны, якія апылкуюцца пчоламі. Памеры пчолаў вагаюцца ад драбнюткіх бязжалавых відаў пчолаў, чые істоты-працаўнікі меншыя за 2 мілімэтры, да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гіганцкая пчала Ўолеса (старонка не існуе)">гіганцкай пчалы Ўолеса</a>, найбуйнейшага віду мэгахілаў, саміцы якіх могуць дасягаць даўжыні ў 39 мілімэтраў. </p><p>Пчолы сілкуюцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэктар (старонка не існуе)">нэктарам</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пылок (старонка не існуе)">пылком</a>, першы зь якіх ёсьць крыніцай энэргіі, а другі зьяўляецца крыніцай <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Бялкі">бялку</a> і іншых пажыўных рэчываў. Большасьць пылка выкарыстоўваецца ў якасьці ежы дзеля пчаліных лічынак. Да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Хрыбетныя">хрыбетных</a> драпежнікаў пчолаў адносяцца такія птушкі, як то <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пчалаед (старонка не існуе)">пчалаед</a>, а да драпежных вусякоў адносяцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пчаліныя воўкі (старонка не існуе)">пчаліныя воўкі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стрэлкі (біялёгія) (старонка не існуе)">стрэлкі</a>. Апылкаваньне расьлінаў пчоламі мае важнае значэньне як у экалягічным, гэтак і ў камэрцыйным пляне, і зьмяншэньне колькасьці дзікіх пчолаў павялічыла значнасьць апылкаваньня адамашненымі пчоламі на камэрцыйным падмурку. </p><p>Людзі займаюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пчалярства">пчалярствам</a> на працягу тысячагодзьдзяў, прынамсі з часоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны Эгіпет">Старажытнага Эгіпту</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Грэцыя">Старажытнай Грэцыі</a>. Пчолы патрапілі ў міталёгію і фальклёр, ды іншыя віды мастацтва з старажытных часоў, аднак цэнтры пчалярства традыцыйна ў асноўным сканцэнтраваныя ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е">Паўночным паўшар’і</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сямействы"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Сямействы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сямействы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сямействы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сямействы_паводле_Brothers_(1975)"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B5_Brothers_.281975.29"></span>Сямействы паводле Brothers (1975)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сямействы паводле Brothers (1975)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сямействы паводле Brothers (1975)"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Apiformes (сямейства пчолаў);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spheciformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spheciformes (старонка не існуе)">Spheciformes</a> (сямейства восаў).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сямействы_паводле_Rayment_(1935)"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B5_Rayment_.281935.29"></span>Сямействы паводле Rayment (1935)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сямействы паводле Rayment (1935)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сямействы паводле Rayment (1935)"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Apiformes (сямейства пчолаў);</li> <li>Colletiformes;</li> <li>Andreniformes;</li> <li>Megachiliformes;</li> <li>Xylocopiformes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Danforth, B. N.; Sipes, S.; Fang, J.; Brady, S. G.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1586180">The history of early bee diversification based on five genes plus morphology</a> // <i>PNAS</i>. — 2006. — Vol. 103. — № 41. — P. 15118—15123. — <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0604033103">10.1073/pnas.0604033103</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Michener, C. D.</i> The Bees of the World. — Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. — P. 19—25. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-8018-6133-0" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-8018-6133-0">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-8018-6133-0</span></a></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>Rayment, T.</i> A cluster of bees. Sixty essays on the life-histories of Australian bees, with specific descriptions of over 100 new species / Introduction by E. F. Phillips. — Sydney: Endeavour Press, 1935.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Brothers, D. J.</i> Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to the Mutillidae // <i>University of Kansas Science Bulletin: Lawrence</i>. — 1975. — Vol. 50.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/677">Пчолы</a>. Encyclopedia of Life. <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Apoidea">Apoidea</a>. All Living Things. <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/475348">Пчолы Паўночнае Амэрыкі</a>. 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