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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_group_2011_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_group_2011_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ethnic group 2011 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_group_2011_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_group_2011_census_(age_0–4)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_group_2011_census_(age_0–4)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ethnic group 2011 census (age 0–4)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_group_2011_census_(age_0–4)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The Executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Water_and_sanitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_and_sanitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Water and sanitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_and_sanitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tertiary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Tertiary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thaba_Tshwane_Military_Base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thaba_Tshwane_Military_Base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Thaba Tshwane Military Base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thaba_Tshwane_Military_Base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Society and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Society and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporting_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporting_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sporting venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporting_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scout_Groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scout_Groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Scout Groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scout_Groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_for_city_name_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_for_city_name_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Proposal for city name change</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proposal_for_city_name_change-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Proposal for city name change subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proposal_for_city_name_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_renaming_of_Pretoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_renaming_of_Pretoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Proposed renaming of Pretoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_renaming_of_Pretoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_and_corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_and_corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Management and corruption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_and_corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_Tshwane_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Stad Tshwane Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stad Tshwane Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane_Chh%C4%AB_To%CD%98-h%C5%8De_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-th%C3%A9" title="Tshwane Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tshwane Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тсване – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тсване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane_linnaringkond" title="Tshwane linnaringkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tshwane linnaringkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_Metropolitano_de_Tshwane" title="Municipio Metropolitano de Tshwane – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipio Metropolitano de Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane" title="Tshwane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A0_metropolitana_di_Tshwane" title="Municipalità metropolitana di Tshwane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Municipalità metropolitana di Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מטרופולין צוואנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטרופולין צוואנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Тсванэ – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тсванэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane" title="Tshwane – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%AF%E3%83%8D" title="ツワネ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツワネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane" title="Tshwane – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane" title="Tshwane – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuane" title="Tsuane – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tsuane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Цване – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цване" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshwane" title="Tshwane – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masipalankulu_wa_Doroba_ra_Tshwane" title="Masipalankulu wa Doroba ra Tshwane – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Masipalankulu wa Doroba ra Tshwane" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="茨瓦內市大都會自治市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="茨瓦內市大都會自治市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1094207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&params=25_40_S_28_20_E_region:ZA_type:adm2nd_dim:80km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°40′S</span> <span class="longitude">28°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.667°S 28.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.667; 28.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan municipality in Gauteng, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tshwane</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Pretoria</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tshwane_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Tshwane"><img alt="Official seal of Tshwane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Tshwane_CoA.png/104px-Tshwane_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Tshwane_CoA.png/156px-Tshwane_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Tshwane_CoA.png/207px-Tshwane_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="241" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Gauteng"><img alt="Location in Gauteng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/250px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/375px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/500px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Gauteng</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&params=25_40_S_28_20_E_region:ZA_type:adm2nd_dim:80km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°40′S</span> <span class="longitude">28°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.667°S 28.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.667; 28.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ward_(South_Africa)" title="Ward (South Africa)">Wards</a></th><td class="infobox-data">107</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-muni_mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">Municipal council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Nasiphi Moya</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,298 km<sup>2</sup> (2,432 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-k757_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k757-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,040,315</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-k757_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k757-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bantu-speaking_peoples_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">82.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">13.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2011)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-muni_population_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Sepedi</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">28.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">25.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">24.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Tsonga</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">11.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">English</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">10.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Nobold" title="Nobold">Other</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">26.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal code</th><td class="infobox-data">TSH</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tshwane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/220px-Tshwane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/330px-Tshwane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/440px-Tshwane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tshwane sign, with the former logo depicting the <a href="/wiki/Union_Buildings" title="Union Buildings">Union Buildings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, with slogan "We are the same" (photo 2005).</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a>: <i lang="tn">Mmasepala wa Toropokgolo ya Tshwane</i>; <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: <i lang="af">Stad Tshwane Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit</i>; <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Northern Sotho</a>: <i lang="nso">Mmasepala wa Toropokgolo ya Tshwane</i>), also known as the <b>City of Tshwane</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>), is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">metropolitan municipality</a> that forms the local government of northern <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. The metropolitan area is centred on the city of <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> with surrounding towns and localities included in the local government area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality was established on 5 December 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-Tshwane-structure_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tshwane-structure-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comprising 13 former city and town councils and managed under an executive mayoral system. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Metsweding_District_Municipality" title="Metsweding District Municipality">Metsweding District Municipality</a> was incorporated into the municipality<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with effect from 18 May 2011 (the date of the 2011 <a href="/wiki/South_African_municipal_elections,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="South African municipal elections, 2011">municipal elections</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality's land area increased from 2,198 square kilometres (849 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-profile2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2010 to 6,368 square kilometres (2,459 sq mi) after the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Metsweding_District_Municipality" title="Metsweding District Municipality">Metsweding</a>, making it the largest Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-SACities_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SACities-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tswaing_crater" title="Tswaing crater">Tswaing crater</a> is in the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituent_areas">Constituent areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Constituent areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality consists of the following areas:<sup id="cite_ref-Tshwane-Areas_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tshwane-Areas-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akasia" title="Akasia">Akasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atteridgeville" title="Atteridgeville">Atteridgeville</a></li> <li>Bronberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronkhorstspruit" title="Bronkhorstspruit">Bronkhorstspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_South_Africa" title="Centurion, South Africa">Centurion</a></li> <li>Crocodile River</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullinan,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cullinan, Gauteng">Cullinan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rayton" title="Rayton">Rayton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Refilwe" title="Refilwe">Refilwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eersterust" title="Eersterust">Eersterust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekangala" title="Ekangala">Ekangala</a></li> <li>Elands River</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga-Rankuwa" title="Ga-Rankuwa">Ga-Rankuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammanskraal" title="Hammanskraal">Hammanskraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudium" title="Laudium">Laudium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabopane" title="Mabopane">Mabopane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olievenhoutbosch" title="Olievenhoutbosch">Olievenhoutbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li> <li>Rethabiseng</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodeplaat_Nature_Reserve" title="Roodeplaat Nature Reserve">Roodeplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temba,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Temba, Gauteng">Temba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterveld" title="Winterveld">Winterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zithobeni" title="Zithobeni">Zithobeni</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_places">Main places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Main places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Census_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="South African National Census of 2011">2011 census</a> divided the municipality into the following <a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)#Census" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">main places</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-adrianfrith_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adrianfrith-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Place</th> <th>Code</th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Area (sq mi)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Most spoken language </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akasia" title="Akasia">Akasia</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799037">799037</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">80.84 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.21</td> <td>59,455</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a> 24% <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> 23% Pedi 12% English 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atteridgeville" title="Atteridgeville">Atteridgeville</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799056">799056</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.84 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.80</td> <td>64,425</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Pedi</a> 41% Tswana 17% Sotho 12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaanspoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaanspoort (page does not exist)">Baviaanspoort</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799045">799045</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.85 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.35</td> <td>2,456</td> <td>Afrikaans 32% Pedi 26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bon_Accord_Dam" title="Bon Accord Dam">Bon Accord</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799036">799036</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.85 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.12</td> <td>2,270</td> <td>Afrikaans 33% English 14% Pedi 13% Tsonga 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boschkop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boschkop (page does not exist)">Boschkop</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799067">799067</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.28 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.31</td> <td>623</td> <td>Ndebele 25% Afrikaans 23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bronkhorstspruit" title="Bronkhorstspruit">Bronkhorstspruit</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799072">799072</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">34.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.13</td> <td>12,470</td> <td>Afrikaans 47% Ndebele 10% English 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bultfontein,_Tshwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bultfontein, Tshwane (page does not exist)">Bultfontein</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799013">799013</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">92.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.71</td> <td>2,147</td> <td>Afrikaans 61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_South_Africa" title="Centurion, South Africa">Centurion</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799059">799059</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">394.88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">152.46</td> <td>236,580</td> <td>Afrikaans 49% English 26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cullinan,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cullinan, Gauteng">Cullinan</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799049">799049</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.49</td> <td>8,693</td> <td>Afrikaans 49% Pedi 16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilopye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilopye (page does not exist)">Dilopye</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799025">799025</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.88</td> <td>3,874</td> <td>Tswana 58% Pedi 14% Tsonga 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkerhoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkerhoek (page does not exist)">Donkerhoek</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799051">799051</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.62</td> <td>3,472</td> <td>Pedi 28% Zulu 13% Afrikaans 12% Tsonga 12% Ndebele 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eersterust" title="Eersterust">Eersterust</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799047">799047</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.05 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.34</td> <td>29,676</td> <td>Afrikaans 78% English 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekangala" title="Ekangala">Ekangala</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799054">799054</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.05 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.78</td> <td>48,493</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a> 33% Ndebele 29% Pedi 15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ga-Rankuwa" title="Ga-Rankuwa">Ga-Rankuwa</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518000414/https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/79903">799034</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">52.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.15</td> <td>90,945</td> <td>Tswana 69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakdoornboom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haakdoornboom (page does not exist)">Haakdoornboom</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799020">799020</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.23</td> <td>4,309</td> <td>Afrikaans 50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hammanskraal" title="Hammanskraal">Hammanskraal</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799012">799012</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.93</td> <td>21,345</td> <td>Tswana 46% Pedi 18% Tsonga 15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebron, Gauteng (page does not exist)">Hebron</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799033">799033</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.39</td> <td>2,321</td> <td>Tswana 41% Pedi 17% Tsonga 15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kameeldrift" title="Kameeldrift">Kameeldrift</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799043">799043</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.65</td> <td>6,727</td> <td>Pedi 29% Afrikaans 28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekana_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekana Garden (page does not exist)">Kekana Garden</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799010">799010</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.01</td> <td>15,709</td> <td>Pedi 34% Tswana 31% Tsonga 13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kungwini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kungwini (page does not exist)">Kungwini</a> Part 2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799065">799065</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.32</td> <td>8,738</td> <td>Afrikaans 54% English 25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laudium" title="Laudium">Laudium</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799058">799058</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.07 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.34</td> <td>19,102</td> <td>English 77% Afrikaans 12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mabopane" title="Mabopane">Mabopane</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518000454/https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799080">799080</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.29</td> <td>110,972</td> <td>Tswana 59% Pedi 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majaneng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majaneng (page does not exist)">Majaneng</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799004">799004</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.24</td> <td>9,972</td> <td>Tswana 31% Pedi 24% Tsonga 18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799046">799046</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.45</td> <td>334,577</td> <td>Pedi 42% Zulu 12% Tsonga 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandela_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandela Village (page does not exist)">Mandela Village</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799011">799011</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.44</td> <td>7,305</td> <td>Tswana 28% Tsonga 22% Pedi 21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marokolong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marokolong (page does not exist)">Marokolong</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799009">799009</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.57</td> <td>17,455</td> <td>Tswana 29% Pedi 22% Tsonga 21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashemong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashemong (page does not exist)">Mashemong</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799005">799005</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.14</td> <td>14,118</td> <td>Tswana 36% Pedi 24% Tsonga 19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooiplaas,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooiplaas, Gauteng (page does not exist)">Mooiplaas</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799052">799052</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">56.69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.89</td> <td>14,979</td> <td>Pedi 25% non-official languages 20% Tsonga 14% Ndebele 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellmapius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellmapius (page does not exist)">Nellmapius</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799053">799053</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.03 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.03</td> <td>56,111</td> <td>Pedi 35% Zulu 13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Eersterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Eersterus (page does not exist)">New Eersterus</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799023">799023</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.13</td> <td>35,059</td> <td>Tswana 28% Pedi 22% Tsonga 22% Ndebele 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olievenhoutbosch" title="Olievenhoutbosch">Olievenhoutbosch</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799078">799078</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.40</td> <td>70,863</td> <td>Pedi 33% Zulu 14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Onverwacht,_Gauteng" title="Onverwacht, Gauteng">Onverwacht</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799028">799028</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.48</td> <td>1,518</td> <td>Afrikaans 29% Pedi 29% Sotho 15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799035">799035</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">687.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">265.46</td> <td>741,651</td> <td>Afrikaans 48% English 16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramotse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramotse (page does not exist)">Ramotse</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799002">799002</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.32</td> <td>15,760</td> <td>Tswana 30% Pedi 22% Tsonga 19% Ndebele 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rayton" title="Rayton">Rayton</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799050">799050</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">145.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56.37</td> <td>8,166</td> <td>Afrikaans 59% Pedi 11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Refilwe" title="Refilwe">Refilwe</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799048">799048</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.86</td> <td>19757</td> <td>Pedi 52% Zulu 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rethabiseng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rethabiseng (page does not exist)">Rethabiseng</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799055">799055</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.681.75</td> <td>10,964</td> <td>Zulu 32% Ndebele 31% Pedi 13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roodepoort,_Bronkhorstspruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roodepoort, Bronkhorstspruit (page does not exist)">Roodepoort B</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799062">799062</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.39</td> <td>1,915</td> <td>Afrikaans 42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saulsville" title="Saulsville">Saulsville</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799057">799057</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.34</td> <td>105,208</td> <td>Pedi 45% Tsonga 15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799021">799021</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">126.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.95</td> <td>403,162</td> <td>Pedi 28% Tswana 17% Tsonga 15% Zulu 14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpan,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpan, Gauteng (page does not exist)">Soutpan</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799022">799022</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.92</td> <td>2,157</td> <td>Tsonga 29% Tswana 28% Pedi 17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkwater (page does not exist)">Stinkwater</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799024">799024</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.050</td> <td>39,201</td> <td>Tswana 33% Tsonga 24% Pedi 17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurman (page does not exist)">Suurman</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799007">799007</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">126.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.95</td> <td>11,071</td> <td>Tswana 36% Tsonga 22% Pedi 21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temba,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Temba, Gauteng">Temba</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799008">799008</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.42</td> <td>58,431</td> <td>Tswana 49% Pedi 16% Tsonga 12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thembisile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thembisile (page does not exist)">Thembisile</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799038">799038</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.76</td> <td>1,809</td> <td>Ndebele 70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tierpoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tierpoort (page does not exist)">Tierpoort</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799075">799075</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.41</td> <td>1,167</td> <td>Afrikaans 50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsebe (page does not exist)">Tsebe</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799032">799032</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.68</td> <td>2,702</td> <td>Tswana 30% Ndebele 24% Zulu 11% Pedi 11% Tsonga 8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshwane_NU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshwane NU (page does not exist)">Tshwane NU</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799026">799026</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,126.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,207.10</td> <td>16,831</td> <td>Ndebele 29% Afrikaans 23% Zulu 11% Pedi 10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaalbank,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaalbank, Gauteng (page does not exist)">Vaalbank</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799064">799064</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.68</td> <td>1,458</td> <td>Afrikaans 38% Ndebele 21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterval,_Tshwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterval, Tshwane (page does not exist)">Waterval</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799019">799019</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.32</td> <td>2,517</td> <td>Afrikaans 46% Pedi 13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winterveld" title="Winterveld">Winterveld</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799029">799029</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">104.52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.36</td> <td>120,826</td> <td>Tsonga 22% Tswana 20% Zulu 19% Pedi 12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zithobeni" title="Zithobeni">Zithobeni</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799038">799038</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.86 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.49</td> <td>22,434</td> <td>Ndebele 30% Zulu 28% Pedi 13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwavelpoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwavelpoort (page does not exist)">Zwavelpoort</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799066">799066</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">37.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.48</td> <td>1,148</td> <td>Afrikaans 35% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were around 2,921,500 (2011 census)<sup id="cite_ref-adrianfrith_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adrianfrith-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people living within the borders of Tshwane: 75.40% black, 20.08% white, 2.01% coloured and 1.84% Indian or Asian.<sup id="cite_ref-adrianfrith_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adrianfrith-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_group_2011_census">Ethnic group 2011 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ethnic group 2011 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Coloured</td> <td>58 788</td> <td>2.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Black African</td> <td>2 202 847</td> <td>75.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">White</td> <td>586 495</td> <td>20.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Indian/Asian</td> <td>53 744</td> <td>1.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Other</td> <td>19 614</td> <td>0.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total</td> <td>2 921 488</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_group_2011_census_(age_0–4)"><span id="Ethnic_group_2011_census_.28age_0.E2.80.934.29"></span>Ethnic group 2011 census (age 0–4)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ethnic group 2011 census (age 0–4)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Coloured</td> <td>5 802</td> <td>2.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Black African</td> <td>225 111</td> <td>82.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">White</td> <td>36 860</td> <td>13.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Indian/Asian</td> <td>4 280</td> <td>1.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Other</td> <td>1 814</td> <td>0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total</td> <td>273 867</td> <td>100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/City_of_Tshwane_elections" title="City of Tshwane elections">City of Tshwane elections</a></div> <p>The municipal council consists of 214 members elected by <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a>. 107 are elected by <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> in 107 <a href="/wiki/Ward_(South_Africa)" title="Ward (South Africa)">wards</a>, while the remaining 107 are chosen from <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">party lists</a> so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2021 South African municipal elections">election of 1 November 2021</a>, no party won a majority of seats on the council. </p><p>The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seatcalc2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seatcalc2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9" align="center">City of Tshwane local election, 1 November 2021 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party</th> <th colspan="4" align="center">Votes</th> <th colspan="3" align="center">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ward</th> <th>List</th> <th>Total</th> <th>%</th> <th>Ward</th> <th>List</th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #006600;" data-sort-value="African National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> </td> <td>231,520</td> <td>234,521</td> <td>466,041</td> <td>34.6%</td> <td>70</td> <td>5</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005BA6;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> </td> <td>217,190</td> <td>213,852</td> <td>431,042</td> <td>32.0%</td> <td>37</td> <td>32</td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #852A2A;" data-sort-value="Economic Freedom Fighters"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> </td> <td>73,605</td> <td>70,228</td> <td>143,833</td> <td>10.7%</td> <td>0</td> <td>23</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #05B615;" data-sort-value="ActionSA"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a> </td> <td>53,712</td> <td>62,502</td> <td>116,214</td> <td>8.6%</td> <td>0</td> <td>19</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF6600;" data-sort-value="Freedom Front Plus"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> </td> <td>53,506</td> <td>52,458</td> <td>105,964</td> <td>7.9%</td> <td>0</td> <td>17</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ba0c2f;" data-sort-value="African Christian Democratic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>6,281</td> <td>6,094</td> <td>12,375</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Independent candidates"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidates">Independent candidates</a> </td> <td>9,623</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,623</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ffb543;" data-sort-value="African Independent Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_Independent_Congress" title="African Independent Congress">African Independent Congress</a> </td> <td>2,581</td> <td>5,442</td> <td>8,023</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Defenders of the People"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Defenders of the People </td> <td>3,879</td> <td>3,291</td> <td>7,170</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #388F35;" data-sort-value="Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)">Patriotic Alliance</a> </td> <td>3,525</td> <td>3,219</td> <td>6,744</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFCA08;" data-sort-value="Congress of the People (South African political party)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a> </td> <td>1,351</td> <td>1,246</td> <td>2,597</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #008718;" data-sort-value="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a> </td> <td>1,194</td> <td>1,393</td> <td>2,587</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Republican Conference of Tshwane"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Republican Conference of Tshwane </td> <td>1,700</td> <td>869</td> <td>2,569</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #00ADEE;" data-sort-value="African Transformation Movement"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">African Transformation Movement</a> </td> <td>1,109</td> <td>1,197</td> <td>2,306</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F36900;" data-sort-value="Good (political party)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Good_(political_party)" title="Good (political party)">Good</a> </td> <td>1,131</td> <td>1,065</td> <td>2,196</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Inkatha Freedom Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a> </td> <td>596</td> <td>1,385</td> <td>1,981</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left">35 other parties </td> <td>10,100</td> <td>14,403</td> <td>24,503</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>672,603</b></td> <td><b>673,165</b></td> <td><b>1,345,768</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>107</b></td> <td><b>107</b></td> <td><b>214</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Valid votes </td> <td>672,603</td> <td>673,165</td> <td>1,345,768</td> <td>98.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">Spoilt votes</a> </td> <td>7,918</td> <td>8,843</td> <td>16,761</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><b>Total votes cast</b> </td> <td><b>680,521</b></td> <td><b>682,008</b></td> <td><b>1,362,529</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Voter turnout </td> <td>688,237 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Registered voters </td> <td>1,526,585 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Turnout percentage </td> <td>45.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Executive">The Executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tshwane" title="Mayor of Tshwane">Mayor of Tshwane</a></div> <p>The political head of the municipality is the executive mayor. As of March 2023, <a href="/wiki/Cilliers_Brink" title="Cilliers Brink">Cilliers Brink</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> serves as mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor appoints a mayoral committee to assist with him/her with the functioning of the municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_sanitation">Water and sanitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Water and sanitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, City of Tshwane receives 72% of its bulk water from <a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a>, which utilizes the Integrated Vaal River System. The remaining 28% of Tshwane's water is sourced from its own treatment plants and boreholes. Water restrictions are implemented during drought, heat waves or other seasonal changes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway">Railway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main rail station is in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a> runs through parts of the municipality, with stations in Centurion and Pretoria, ending at a station in the suburb of Hatfield. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="OR Tambo International Airport">OR Tambo International Airport</a> in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality</a> serves Tshwane. <a href="/wiki/Wonderboom_Airport" title="Wonderboom Airport">Wonderboom Airport</a> in the north of Tshwane serves light aircraft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg/220px-University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg/330px-University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg/440px-University_of_South_Africa_taken_with_cellphone_camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The front part of the Theo van Wyk Building on the Main Campus of <a href="/wiki/UNISA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNISA">UNISA</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Arts_Faculty_Building,_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/220px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/330px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg/440px-Old_Arts_Faculty_Building%2C_University_of_Pretoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>'s Old Arts Building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tertiary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="List of universities in South Africa">List of universities in South Africa</a></div> <p>The Tshwane municipality is home to the <a href="/wiki/Tshwane_University_of_Technology" title="Tshwane University of Technology">Tshwane University of Technology</a>, and the largest <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a> university (the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a>, more commonly known by its acronym, UNISA), as well as The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>, one of South Africa's leading research and teaching universities, <a href="/wiki/Sefako_Makgatho_Health_Sciences_University" title="Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University">Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University</a> (SMU, previously called University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus) and Medical University of Southern Africa-MEDUNSA) a medical school, and the South African <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council for Scientific and Industrial Research">Council for Scientific and Industrial Research</a> (CSIR). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg/220px-AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg/330px-AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg/440px-AFB-Swartkop-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>AFB Swartkop</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Force">Air Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a> military bases <a href="/wiki/AFB_Waterkloof" class="mw-redirect" title="AFB Waterkloof">AFB Waterkloof</a> and <a href="/wiki/AFB_Swartkop" class="mw-redirect" title="AFB Swartkop">AFB Swartkop</a> are in Centurion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thaba_Tshwane_Military_Base">Thaba Tshwane Military Base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Thaba Tshwane Military Base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Thaba_Tshwane" title="Thaba Tshwane">Thaba Tshwane</a></i> military base (formerly called <i>Voortrekkerhoogte</i> and before that <i>Roberts Heights</i>) is in the municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Defence_Force" title="South African National Defence Force">SANDF memorial</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Pretoria_Forts" title="Pretoria Forts">Fort Klapperkop</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force#Air_Force_Memorial" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force memorial</a> is at AFB Swartkop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Society and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Tshwane" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Tshwane">Media in Tshwane</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a large number of museums, many of them in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_Forts" title="Pretoria Forts">Pretoria Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_House_(Pretoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruger House (Pretoria)">Kruger House</a> (residence of the president of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">ZAR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapungubwe_Collection" title="Mapungubwe Collection">Mapungubwe Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_House" title="Melrose House">Melrose House</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vereeniging" title="Treaty of Vereeniging">Treaty of Vereeniging</a> which ended the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Boer War">Anglo-Boer War</a> was signed here in 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voortrekker_Monument" title="Voortrekker Monument">Voortrekker Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Park_(South_Africa)" title="Freedom Park (South Africa)">Freedom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Museum">Transvaal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Window" class="mw-redirect" title="African Window">African Window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force_Museum" title="South African Air Force Museum">South African Air Force Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Tshwane hosted the 10th <a href="/wiki/World_Choir_Games" title="World Choir Games">World Choir Games</a>, organised by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkultur_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkultur Foundation (page does not exist)">Interkultur Foundation</a>, between 4–14 July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various locations across the city were used as venues to host concerts and ceremonies for the event, including the Musaion and Aula theatres at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>, the ZK Matthews Great Hall at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a>, and the Pretoria <a href="/wiki/State_Theatre,_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="State Theatre, South Africa">State Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event was the first of its kind on the African continent.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sporting_venues">Sporting venues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sporting venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Moripe_Stadium" title="Lucas Moripe Stadium">Lucas Moripe Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atteridgeville" title="Atteridgeville">Atteridgeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Pitje_Stadium" title="HM Pitje Stadium">HM Pitje Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium" title="Loftus Versfeld Stadium">Loftus Versfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSport_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport Park">SuperSport Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centurion,_South_Africa" title="Centurion, South Africa">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odi_Stadium" title="Odi Stadium">Odi Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mabopane" title="Mabopane">Mabopane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Stadium" title="Giant Stadium">Giant Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scout_Groups">Scout Groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Scout Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1st Nan Hau Scout Group</li> <li>5th Hillcrest/Colbyn Scout Group</li> <li>6th St Andrews Scout Group</li> <li>7th Mamelodi Scout Group</li> <li>8th St Albans Scout Group</li> <li>9th Irene Air Scout Group</li> <li>10th Arcadia Scout Group</li> <li>13th St Patricks Scout Group</li> <li>14th Delp Scout Group</li> <li>22nd Waterkloof / Kosmos Sea Scout Group</li> <li>23rd Lyttleton Scout Group</li> <li>35th Pretoria Sea Scout Group</li> <li>36th Sinoville Scout Group</li> <li>37th Springvale Scout Group</li> <li>40th Glenstantia Scout Group</li> <li>41st Parks Scout Group</li> <li>42nd Laudium Scout Group</li> <li>46th Midstream Scout Group</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Tshwane_Suns" title="Tshwane Suns">Tshwane Suns</a> who compete in South Africa's highest basketball division, the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_National_League" title="Basketball National League">Basketball National League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two Premier Soccer League teams, Mamelodi Sundowns and Supersport United. Pretoria University, known as Tuks plays in the second-tier league. Tshwane is also home to the Blue Bulls rugby team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_for_city_name_change">Proposal for city name change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Proposal for city name change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22">"City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22City+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tshwane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/220px-Tshwane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/330px-Tshwane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tshwane.jpg/440px-Tshwane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Logo of City of Tshwane depicting the Union Buildings in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, with slogan "We are the same".</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Tshwane</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[tsʰwane]</a></span> is the <a href="/wiki/Setswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Setswana">Setswana</a> name of the <a href="/wiki/Apies_River" title="Apies River">Apies River</a>, which flows through the city. The origin of the name of the river is unclear. It may mean "place <i>-e</i> of the black cow, <i>tshwana</i>, from ceremonies where a black cow was sprinkled with water from the river to end a drought.<sup id="cite_ref-PN_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two other common explanations are demonstrably untrue. One is that it is the Tswana for the motto of Tshwane Municipality, "We are the same". However, this appears to be promoted only for its emotional value; if anything, it would mean "we are not the same" in Tswana (<i>ga re tshwane</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-PN_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another common misunderstanding is that it is the Tswana word for "little monkeys"; although "Tshwane" resembles <i>tshwene</i> (the Tswana word for baboon), baboons are not little and the words are not the same. "Little monkeys" is actually a translation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></i> name "Apies".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2005, politicians in the South African capital voted to rename the city Tshwane and retain the name Pretoria for the city centre only. The <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)" title="Sunday Times (South Africa)">Sunday Times</a></i> used the word <i>Tshwane</i> to refer to the Pretoria area for a short period in 2005. The state-controlled <a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a> also started using the term in its evening news broadcasts, for a period, but by 2010, had reverted to "Pretoria". Private media outlets continued to refer to the metropolitan area as Pretoria. The <i><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_News" title="Pretoria News">Pretoria News</a></i>, the main newspaper in the metropolitan area did not appear to have plans to change its name as of early 2006, although it has adopted the slogan "The paper for the people of Tshwane".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 May 2005, the Pretoria Civil Action Committee, a group consisting of business, labour, cultural, civil and political leaders opposed to the name change organised a protest in the Pretoria city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They marched to the office of Arts and Culture Minister <a href="/wiki/Pallo_Jordan" title="Pallo Jordan">Pallo Jordan</a> and handed him a petition signed by 3,000 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a> students as well as other petition documents. Former president <a href="/wiki/FW_De_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="FW De Klerk">FW De Klerk</a>, a Nobel prize winner and the last president under apartheid, also raised concerns about the change.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(South_Africa)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (South Africa)">Advertising Standards Authority</a> found that advertising proclaiming that Tshwane, rather than Pretoria, was the capital of South Africa was misleading.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_renaming_of_Pretoria">Proposed renaming of Pretoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Proposed renaming of Pretoria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 December 2000, a number of former Pretoria municipalities, as well as others that fell outside the Greater Pretoria area, were combined into one area called the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-profile2004_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile2004-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Pretoria remained largely intact in this municipality. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 26 May 2005, the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Geographical_Names_Council" title="South African Geographical Names Council">South African Geographical Names Council</a> unanimously approved a recommendation by the Tshwane Metro Council that the name Pretoria be changed to Tshwane, but approval from the Geographical Names Council is only a preliminary step in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The legal process involved is as follows:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ol><li>Recommendation to the Geographical Names Council.</li> <li>Council approves/rejects recommendation (approved 26 May 2005).</li> <li>Council gives its recommendation to the Arts and Culture Minister.</li> <li>Minister approves/rejects recommendation.</li> <li>Approved/rejected name is published in the Government Gazette.</li> <li>Any person or body unhappy with the name change can complain within one month of above.</li> <li>The minister can consult the Geographical Names Council with concerns raised.</li> <li>The minister's decision, along with the reasons for it, are published</li> <li>The minister will then take the matter before parliament where the central government will decide on whether to change the name or not based on the information before it.</li></ol> <p>Some groups attached themselves to the Pretoria name change issue, including the trade union <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidarity (South Africa)">Solidarity</a>, which,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the Pretoria Civil Action Committee, threatened legal action should the name change be recommended by the minister. In early August 2007, it was reported in the press that the municipality, after consulting with the Gauteng provincial government had withdrawn the application to change the name, and was instead contemplating a plan to change all road signs pointing to "Pretoria" to "Tshwane" or the "City of Tshwane" across the country. This plan raised threats of legal action from both political groupings opposed to the renaming, and concerns from municipal officials about the possibility of vandalism to the proposed signs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the Ministry of Arts and Culture prepared to publish the registration of <b>Tshwane</b> as a place name, in the Government Gazette. However, the registration was withdrawn at the last minute, which was explained by the minister. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (October 2015)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup> Although it was too late to remove the name from printing in the <i>Government Gazette</i>, the retraction of the name registration was published the following week in the gazette.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/Kgosientso_Ramokgopa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgosientso Ramokgopa">Kgosientso Ramokgopa</a>, who had been elected mayor earlier that year, vowed to push forward with the renaming in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management_and_corruption">Management and corruption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Management and corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As in other parts of the country, the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality experiences high levels of corruption. Significant resources of the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) were dedicated to this region since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-corr1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corr1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corr2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corr2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corr3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corr3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The screening of applicants for management positions has also been criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-corr4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corr4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When, by November 2020, businesses and residents owed the metro R12 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-cc1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the metro outsourced its credit management to 34 debt collecting agencies after normal means were ineffectual. This was expected to increase the metro's income levels, cash flow and capacity for service delivery. In 2021, its debt with <a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a> stood at over R200 million, and the utility labeled it as a municipality with a poor payment record.<sup id="cite_ref-khu1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khu1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When in August 2022 its debt stood at R1.152 billion, Eskom warned that the city's electricity may be disconnected.<sup id="cite_ref-red2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, its debtors book stood at R17 billion<sup id="cite_ref-bhe1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhe1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Tshwane implemented the <i>Tshwane Yatima</i> project to disconnect the power and/or water supply to 420 businesses, besides that of some state departments (<a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Infrastructure" title="Department of Public Works and Infrastructure">Public Works and Infrastructure</a> owing R355 million<sup id="cite_ref-myb1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myb1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and embassies, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Revenue_Service" title="South African Revenue Service">SARS</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Navy" title="South African Navy">Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_African_Police_Service" title="South African Police Service">SAPS</a> headquarters and <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_(Gautrain_station)" title="Hatfield (Gautrain station)">Hatfield Gautrain station</a> due to non-payment of their electricity or municipal accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-pij2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pij2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cor1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cor1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a> paid the bill of its Hillcrest campus under protest at the last minute.<sup id="cite_ref-bhe1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhe1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Pretoria" title="Media in Pretoria">Media in Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Junction" title="Rainbow Junction">Rainbow Junction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-muni_mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muni_mayor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2011</span>. <q>The City of Tshwane will become the largest metropolitan municipality in the country after the local government elections when it incorporates the Metsweding District Municipality.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Cities+Network+News&rft.atitle=City+to+become+largest+in+SA&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacities.net%2Fworkwith%2Ftshwane%2Fnews%2F618-city-to-become-largest-in-sa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tshwane-Areas-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tshwane-Areas_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202005504/http://www.tshwane.gov.za/residents.cfm">"Areas constituting the City of Tshwane"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beeld&rft.atitle=Maak+korrupsieverslag+bekend&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft.aulast=Pretorius&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F152.111.1.88%2Fargief%2Fberigte%2Fbeeld%2F2012%2F11%2F07%2FB2%2F8%2Ftgpbusbetoog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corr4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corr4_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaassen2012" class="citation news cs1">Claassen, Cobus (26 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927233727/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2012/08/26/B2/6/tcctshtjek.html">"Tshwane bekyk nie kandidate deeglik"</a>. <i>Beeld</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beeld&rft.atitle=Tshwane+bekyk+nie+kandidate+deeglik&rft.date=2012-08-26&rft.aulast=Claassen&rft.aufirst=Cobus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F152.111.1.88%2Fargief%2Fberigte%2Fbeeld%2F2012%2F08%2F26%2FB2%2F6%2Ftcctshtjek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornelissen2020" class="citation news cs1">Cornelissen, Christel (3 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maroelamedia.co.za/nuus/sa-nuus/skuldinvorderaars-moet-wanbetalers-in-tshwane-vasvat/">"Skuldinvorderaars moet wanbetalers in Tshwane vasvat"</a>. maroelamedia.co.za. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Skuldinvorderaars+moet+wanbetalers+in+Tshwane+vasvat&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft.aulast=Cornelissen&rft.aufirst=Christel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaroelamedia.co.za%2Fnuus%2Fsa-nuus%2Fskuldinvorderaars-moet-wanbetalers-in-tshwane-vasvat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khu1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-khu1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhumalo2021" class="citation news cs1">Khumalo, Sibongile (2 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/fin24/economy/eskom/eskom-wins-judgment-against-emfuleni-municipality-over-r13-billion-debt-20210902">"Eskom wins judgment against Emfuleni municipality over R1.3 billion debt"</a>. news24.com. fin24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eskom+wins+judgment+against+Emfuleni+municipality+over+R1.3+billion+debt&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft.aulast=Khumalo&rft.aufirst=Sibongile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Ffin24%2Feconomy%2Feskom%2Feskom-wins-judgment-against-emfuleni-municipality-over-r13-billion-debt-20210902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-red2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-red2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedaksiespan2022" class="citation news cs1">Redaksiespan (1 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afrinuus.com/2022/09/donkerte-dreig-nadat-tshwane-metro-nie-daarin-slaag-om-sy-uitstaande-skuld-te-betaal-nie/">"Donkerte dreig nadat Tshwane-metro nie daarin slaag om sy uitstaande skuld te betaal nie"</a>. afrinuus.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donkerte+dreig+nadat+Tshwane-metro+nie+daarin+slaag+om+sy+uitstaande+skuld+te+betaal+nie&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.au=Redaksiespan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafrinuus.com%2F2022%2F09%2Fdonkerte-dreig-nadat-tshwane-metro-nie-daarin-slaag-om-sy-uitstaande-skuld-te-betaal-nie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhe1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bhe1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhe1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhengu2022" class="citation news cs1">Bhengu, Lwandile (11 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/up-calls-tshwanes-attempts-to-cut-power-over-unpaid-bills-political-grandstanding-20220211">"UP calls Tshwane's attempts to cut power over unpaid bills 'political grandstanding'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. news24.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UP+calls+Tshwane%27s+attempts+to+cut+power+over+unpaid+bills+%27political+grandstanding%27&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=Bhengu&rft.aufirst=Lwandile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fsouthafrica%2Fnews%2Fup-calls-tshwanes-attempts-to-cut-power-over-unpaid-bills-political-grandstanding-20220211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myb1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-myb1_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstaff_writer2022" class="citation news cs1">staff writer (13 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mybroadband.co.za/news/energy/433748-pay-up-or-else-johannesburg-warning-after-pretoria-power-cuts.html">"Pay up or else — Johannesburg warning after Pretoria power cuts"</a>. mybroadband.co.za. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pay+up+or+else+%E2%80%94+Johannesburg+warning+after+Pretoria+power+cuts&rft.date=2022-02-13&rft.au=staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmybroadband.co.za%2Fnews%2Fenergy%2F433748-pay-up-or-else-johannesburg-warning-after-pretoria-power-cuts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pij2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pij2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPijoos2022" class="citation news cs1">Pijoos, Iavan (15 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/named-and-shamed-tshwane-cuts-power-to-sars-saps-and-gautrain-station-over-non-payment-of-bills-20220215">"Named and shamed: Tshwane cuts power to SARS, SAPS and Gautrain station over 'non-payment' of bills"</a>. news24.com. 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Maroela Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Af%2C+af%2C+af+gaan+Tshwane-wanbetalers+se+ligte&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft.aulast=Cornelissen&rft.aufirst=Christel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaroelamedia.co.za%2Fnuus%2Fsa-nuus%2Faf-af-af-gaan-tshwane-wanbetalers-se-ligte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Tshwane+Metropolitan+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshwane.gov.za/">Official City of Tshwane Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123193359/http://www.centurionhospitality.co.za/">Hospitality Portal to Centurion, Gauteng</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitpretoria.co.za">Visit Pretoria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813025109/http://www.visitpretoria.co.za/">Archived</a> 2020-08-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Guide to Pretoria</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template:City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template talk:City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communities_of_City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality,_Gauteng" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akasia" title="Akasia">Akasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronkhorstspruit" title="Bronkhorstspruit">Bronkhorstspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion, Gauteng">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullinan,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cullinan, Gauteng">Cullinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekangala" title="Ekangala">Ekangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga-Rankuwa" title="Ga-Rankuwa">Ga-Rankuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammanskraal" title="Hammanskraal">Hammanskraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinfontein" title="Kleinfontein">Kleinfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabopane" title="Mabopane">Mabopane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamelodi" title="Mamelodi">Mamelodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Eersterus" title="Nuwe Eersterus">Nuwe Eersterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onderstepoort" title="Onderstepoort">Onderstepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onverwacht,_Gauteng" title="Onverwacht, Gauteng">Onverwacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayton" title="Rayton">Rayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refilwe" title="Refilwe">Refilwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosslyn,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosslyn, Gauteng">Rosslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulsville" title="Saulsville">Saulsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soshanguve" title="Soshanguve">Soshanguve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temba,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Temba, Gauteng">Temba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zithobeni" title="Zithobeni">Zithobeni</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="City of Tshwane within South Africa"><img alt="City of Tshwane within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/75px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/113px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Tshwane_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>City of Tshwane within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs of<br /><a href="/wiki/Centurion,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion, Gauteng">Centurion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clubview" title="Clubview">Clubview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Hill" title="Cornwall Hill">Cornwall Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doringkloof" title="Doringkloof">Doringkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldoraigne" title="Eldoraigne">Eldoraigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmia" title="Erasmia">Erasmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuweloord" title="Heuweloord">Heuweloord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene,_Gauteng" title="Irene, Gauteng">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloofsig" title="Kloofsig">Kloofsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudium" title="Laudium">Laudium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyttelton,_Gauteng" title="Lyttelton, Gauteng">Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olievenhoutbosch" title="Olievenhoutbosch">Olievenhoutbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_van_Ryneveld_Park" title="Pierre van Ryneveld Park">Pierre van Ryneveld Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooihuiskraal" title="Rooihuiskraal">Rooihuiskraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Ridge" title="Sunderland Ridge">Sunderland Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reeds" title="The Reeds">The Reeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwartkop" title="Zwartkop">Zwartkop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs of<br /><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Pretoria" title="Arcadia, Pretoria">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atteridgeville" title="Atteridgeville">Atteridgeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booysens,_Pretoria" title="Booysens, Pretoria">Booysens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Pretoria" title="Brooklyn, Pretoria">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Park,_Pretoria" title="Capital Park, Pretoria">Capital Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantelle,_Pretoria" title="Chantelle, Pretoria">Chantelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colbyn" title="Colbyn">Colbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Park" title="Constantia Park">Constantia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Pretoria" title="Danville, Pretoria">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Wilgers" title="Die Wilgers">Die Wilgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Pretoria" title="Eastwood, Pretoria">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eersterust" title="Eersterust">Eersterust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elardus_Park" title="Elardus Park">Elardus Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestria,_Pretoria" title="Equestria, Pretoria">Equestria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faerie_Glen" title="Faerie Glen">Faerie Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garsfontein" title="Garsfontein">Garsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groenkloof" title="Groenkloof">Groenkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Pretoria" title="Hatfield, Pretoria">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelwood,_Pretoria" title="Hazelwood, Pretoria">Hazelwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kameeldrift" title="Kameeldrift">Kameeldrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Selborne,_Pretoria" title="Lady Selborne, Pretoria">Lady Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Gardens" title="Lotus Gardens">Lotus Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukasrand" title="Lukasrand">Lukasrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnwood,_Pretoria" title="Lynnwood, Pretoria">Lynnwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnwood_Glen" title="Lynnwood Glen">Lynnwood Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnwood_Manor" title="Lynnwood Manor">Lynnwood Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnwood_Ridge" title="Lynnwood Ridge">Lynnwood Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magalieskruin" title="Magalieskruin">Magalieskruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabastad,_Pretoria" title="Marabastad, Pretoria">Marabastad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayville,_Pretoria" title="Mayville, Pretoria">Mayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_Pretoria" title="Menlo Park, Pretoria">Menlo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Park" title="Montana Park">Montana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Park,_Pretoria" title="Monument Park, Pretoria">Monument Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreleta_Park" title="Moreleta Park">Moreleta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield,_Pretoria" title="Murrayfield, Pretoria">Murrayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Pretoria" title="Newlands, Pretoria">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchards,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchards, Gauteng">Orchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_North" title="Pretoria North">Pretoria North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_West" title="Pretoria West">Pretoria West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinshof" title="Prinshof">Prinshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenswood" title="Queenswood">Queenswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Pretoria" title="Roseville, Pretoria">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shere,_Pretoria" title="Shere, Pretoria">Shere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lakes,_Pretoria" title="Silver Lakes, Pretoria">Silver Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverton,_Pretoria" title="Silverton, Pretoria">Silverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinoville,_Pretoria" title="Sinoville, Pretoria">Sinoville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Pretoria" title="Sunnyside, Pretoria">Sunnyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villieria" title="Villieria">Villieria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapadrand" title="Wapadrand">Wapadrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterkloof" title="Waterkloof">Waterkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterkloof_Glen" title="Waterkloof Glen">Waterkloof Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterkloof_Park" title="Waterkloof Park">Waterkloof Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterkloof_Ridge" title="Waterkloof Ridge">Waterkloof Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley,_Pretoria" title="Waverley, Pretoria">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingate_Park" title="Wingate Park">Wingate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderboom,_Pretoria" title="Wonderboom, Pretoria">Wonderboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderboom_South,_Pretoria" title="Wonderboom South, Pretoria">Wonderboom South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Gauteng" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Gauteng" title="Template:Municipalities of Gauteng"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Gauteng" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Gauteng"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Gauteng" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Gauteng"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Gauteng" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tshwane</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/75px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/113px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Gauteng_with_districts_shaded_and_municipalities_numbered_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_municipality_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="District municipality (South Africa)">District</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sedibeng_District_Municipality" title="Sedibeng District Municipality">Sedibeng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emfuleni_Local_Municipality" title="Emfuleni Local Municipality">Emfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Local_Municipality" title="Lesedi Local Municipality">Lesedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midvaal_Local_Municipality" title="Midvaal Local Municipality">Midvaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gauteng" title="List of municipalities in Gauteng">List of municipalities in Gauteng</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094207#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094207#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417932904">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125281234">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1302073/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjqwgjp49CvptRqwKwbpxC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10056341-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003101166">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007494222905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&oldid=1254443040">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality&oldid=1254443040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_of_Tshwane_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Category:City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality">City of 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