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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efrems_testament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efrems_testament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Efrems testament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efrems_testament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Efrems testament-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efrems_testament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nederlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrisch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrisch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Syrisch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrisch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Efrem de Syriër</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 47 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أفرام السرياني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفرام السرياني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A1_%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="افرام السريانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افرام السريانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Яфрэм Сірын – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яфрэм Сірын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ефрем Сирин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ефрем Сирин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efra%C3%AFm_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Efraïm de Síria – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Efraïm de Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efr%C3%A9m_Syrsk%C3%BD" title="Efrém Syrský – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Efrém Syrský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephr%C3%A4m_der_Syrer" title="Ephräm der Syrer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ephräm der Syrer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC_%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εφραίμ ο Σύρος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εφραίμ ο Σύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ephrem the Syrian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efr%C3%A9n_de_Siria" title="Efrén de Siria – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Efrén de Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="افرایم سوری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افرایم سوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efraim_Syyrialainen" title="Efraim Syyrialainen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Efraim Syyrialainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89phrem_le_Syriaque" title="Éphrem le Syriaque – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éphrem le Syriaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eafr%C3%A1%C3%ADm_an_Siriach" title="Eafráím an Siriach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eafráím an Siriach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efr%C3%A9n_o_Sirio" title="Efrén o Sirio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Efrén o Sirio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="אפרים הסורי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרים הסורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_Sirijski" title="Efrem Sirijski – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Efrem Sirijski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADr_Szent_Efr%C3%A9m" title="Szír Szent Efrém – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szír Szent Efrém" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Եփրեմ Ասորի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եփրեմ Ասորի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Եփրեմ Ասորի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եփրեմ Ասորի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_orang_Suriah" title="Efrem orang Suriah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Efrem orang Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_il_Siro" title="Efrem il Siro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Efrem il Siro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0" title="シリアのエフレム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリアのエフレム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეფრემ ასური – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეფრემ ასური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%90%ED%94%84%EB%A0%98" title="시리아의 에프렘 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아의 에프렘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraem_Syrus" title="Ephraem Syrus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ephraem Syrus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrema_Siriana" title="Efrema Siriana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Efrema Siriana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ефрем Сирин – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ефрем Сирин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82" title="അപ്രേം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്രേം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_Syrer" title="Efrem Syrer – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Efrem Syrer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_Syryjczyk" title="Efrem Syryjczyk – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Efrem Syryjczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efr%C3%A9m_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Efrém da Síria – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Efrém da Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_Sirul" title="Efrem Sirul – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Efrem Sirul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ефрем Сирин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ефрем Сирин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefrem_Sirin" title="Jefrem Sirin – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jefrem Sirin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efr%C3%A9m_S%C3%BDrsky" title="Efrém Sýrsky – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Efrém Sýrsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_Sirski" title="Efrem Sirski – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Efrem Sirski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efraimi_i_Siris%C3%AB" title="Efraimi i Sirisë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Efraimi i Sirisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јефрем Сирин – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јефрем Сирин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efraim_syriern" title="Efraim syriern – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Efraim syriern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrem_wa_Syria" title="Efrem wa Syria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Efrem wa Syria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Efrem de Syriër<br />ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ephrem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Efrem de Syriër" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ephrem.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="356" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Efrem de Syriër</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2">306 te <a href="/wiki/Nusaybin_(stad)" title="Nusaybin (stad)">Nisibis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gestorven </th> <td colspan="2">9 juni 373 te <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(stad)" title="Şanlıurfa (stad)">Edessa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verering </th> <td colspan="2">Heel <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a>, in het bijzonder het <a href="/wiki/Syrisch_christendom" title="Syrisch christendom">Syrisch christendom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Naamdag" title="Naamdag">Naamdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1) 18 juni (<a href="/wiki/Maronitische_Kerk" title="Maronitische Kerk">Maronitische Kerk</a>)<br />2) eerste zaterdag van de <a href="/wiki/Vastentijd" title="Vastentijd">vastentijd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië">Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk</a>)<br />3) 28 januari (<a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a>)<br />4) 9 juni (<a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_christelijke_heiligen" title="Lijst van christelijke heiligen">Lijst van christelijke heiligen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De heilige <b>Efrem de Syriër</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Syrisch" title="Syrisch">Syrisch</a>: ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ, <i>Mor Efrem <a href="/wiki/Suryoye" title="Suryoye">Suryoyo</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Nisibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisibis">Nisibis</a>, <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edessa_(Turkije)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa (Turkije)">Edessa</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(stad)" title="Şanlıurfa (stad)">Şanlıurfa</a>), <a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/373" title="373">373</a>) was de grote heilige theoloog en dichter van de Syrisch sprekende kerken. Sinds 1920 wordt hij in de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> vereerd als <a href="/wiki/Kerkleraar" title="Kerkleraar">kerkleraar</a>. </p><p>Zijn feestdag is binnen het <a href="/wiki/Syrisch_christendom" title="Syrisch christendom">Syrisch christendom</a> of op <a href="/wiki/18_juni" title="18 juni">18 juni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maronitische_Kerk" title="Maronitische Kerk">Maronieten</a>) of op de eerste zaterdag van de <a href="/wiki/Vastentijd" title="Vastentijd">veertigdaagse vasten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië">Syrisch-orthodoxen</a>). In de <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a> valt zijn feestdag op <a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28 januari</a>. In de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk is zijn feestdag op zijn sterfdatum <a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9 juni</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd geboren in ca. 306 na Chr. in <a href="/wiki/Nisibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisibis">Nisibis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nusaybin_(stad)" title="Nusaybin (stad)">Nusaybin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mardin_(provincie)" title="Mardin (provincie)">Mardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>). Terwijl sommige late bronnen beweren dat zijn vader een heidense priester was die een godin, genaamd Abnil vereerde, bevestigen zijn eigen beschrijvingen dat hij in een christelijke familie is opgegroeid. </p><p><i>Adversos Haereses</i>, XXVI: </p> <dl><dd>"Ik werd geboren in de weg van de waarheid: hoewel mijn jeugd niet de grootsheid van dit voordeel begreep, ik wist het toen de beproeving kwam".</dd></dl> <p>Opnieuw uitdrukkelijker, als wij op een getuigenis kunnen vertrouwen dat slechts in het Grieks bestaat: "Ik werd vroeg door mijn ouders onderwezen over Christus; zij die mij verzorgden naar het vlees, hadden mij in de vreze van de Heer opgeleid. Mijn ouders waren geloofsgetuigen voor de rechter: "Ja, ik ben een verwant van martelaren." </p><p>Hij werd in ca. 338 na Chr. tot <a href="/wiki/Diaken" title="Diaken">diaken</a> aangesteld en diende de <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a> van Nisibis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_van_Nisibis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob van Nisibis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacob van Nisibis</a>, die aan het <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Concilie_van_Nicea" title="Eerste Concilie van Nicea">Concilie van Nicea</a> (325 na Chr.) had deelgenomen. Hij leefde solitair en werd nooit tot <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priester</a> <a href="/wiki/Wijding" title="Wijding">gewijd</a>. Na de verovering van Nisibis door <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk">Perzië</a> in <a href="/wiki/363" title="363">363</a>, vestigde Efrem zich in (het Romeinse) <a href="/wiki/Edessa_(Turkije)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa (Turkije)">Edessa</a> waar hij de <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">hymnen</a> samenstelde die vandaag de dag in de <a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië">Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië</a> worden gebruikt. Mor Efrem overleed op 9 juni, 373 na Chr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken">Werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efrem schreef uitsluitend in het <a href="/wiki/Syrisch" title="Syrisch">Syrisch</a> <i>(kthobonoyo, taal van het boek)</i>, het <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramese</a> dialect, maar zijn werken werden vertaald in het <a href="/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens">Armeens</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>, en via de laatstgenoemde taal overgezet in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slavische_talen" title="Slavische talen">Slavisch</a>. Vele werken in deze talen die aan hem toegeschreven worden, zijn, nochtans, niet echt. Veel van Efrems exegetische, dogmatische en ascetische werken zijn in versvorm. Hij schreef verscheidene polemische werken om de ketterijen van <a href="/wiki/Marcion_van_Sinope" title="Marcion van Sinope">Marcion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bardaisan" title="Bardaisan">Bardaisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mani_(profeet)" title="Mani (profeet)">Mani</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianisme</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Gnostiek" title="Gnostiek">gnostische</a> <a href="/wiki/Borboriten" class="mw-redirect" title="Borboriten">borboriten</a> en de Anomeanen te weerleggen. Hij schreef brede beschouwende Bijbelcommentaren op <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a>. </p><p>Zijn geschriften bevatten omvangrijke <a href="/wiki/Typologie_(theologie)" title="Typologie (theologie)">typologieën</a> en symboliek. Meer dan 500 hymnen zijn bewaard gebleven. Zijn poëzie bevat twee genres: <i>madrãshe</i> (hymnen) en <i>memre</i> (preek in versvorm). Na zijn dood werden de hymnen in hymnecycli geplaatst. Hiervan zijn de bekendste <i>het Geloof</i> (inclusief de vijf <i>Op de Parel</i>), <i>het Paradijs</i> en <i>Nisibis</i> (vooral de tweede helft: <i>de Afdaling van Christus in <a href="/wiki/Dodenrijk" title="Dodenrijk">Sheol</a></i>). Zijn liturgische poëzie had een geweldige invloed op de Syrische en Griekse liedkunst. De Syrische kerken eren hem als 'de lier van de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a>'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efrems_testament">Efrems testament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Efrems testament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Efrems testament"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er is een 'Testament van de hl. Efrem' bewaard gebleven, dat als niet authentiek wordt beschouwd. Een deel van de prozatekst werd in de vorm van een hymne gegoten en deze tekst geniet grote bekendheid binnen de Syrische kerken. De aanhef ervan is hieronder te lezen met de Nederlandse vertaling ernaast.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67833815">.mw-parser-output .kolommen{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:1em;row-gap:0.3em;margin-top:0.3em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 15em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolom,.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption .kolom{flex-basis:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-auto>.kolom{flex-basis:auto}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex-grow:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom h1,.mw-parser-output .kolom h2,.mw-parser-output .kolom h3,.mw-parser-output .kolom h4{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom h1:first-of-type,.mw-parser-output .kolom h2:first-of-type,.mw-parser-output .kolom h3:first-of-type,.mw-parser-output .kolom h4:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:0 0 0.5em 0;line-height:unset}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom h1,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom h2,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom h3,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom h4{display:inherit;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen:not(.kolommen-compact){flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex:0 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolom .wikitable{display:table;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed}}</style><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlands">Nederlands</h3></div> <dl><dd><i>Ik, Efrem ben stervende en schrijf mijn testament.</i></dd> <dd><i>Moge het een getuigschrift zijn voor hen die na mij komen;</i></dd> <dd><i>Bidt dag en nacht, uw hele leven door.</i></dd> <dd><i>Zoals een ploeger ploegt, dag in dag uit.</i></dd> <dd><i>Een ploeger, zijn werk is eerzaam en bewonderenswaardig;</i></dd> <dd><i>Wees niet zoals luie mensen in wier velden doornen groeien.</i></dd> <dd><i>Bidt constant, want hij die het gebed liefheeft,</i></dd> <dd><i>Zal hulp vinden in beide werelden.</i></dd></dl> </div><div class="kolom"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrisch">Syrisch</h3></div> <div style="text-align:right"> <dl><dd><dl><dd>ܐܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܡܐܬ ܐܢܐ܇ ܘܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܟܬܒ ܐܢܐ</dd> <dd>ܕܬܗܘܐ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ܇ ܠܬܠܡܝ̈ܕܐ ܕܒܬܪܝ</dd> <dd>ܗܘܘ ܐܡܝܢܝܢ ܒܨܠܘܬܐ܇ ܐܝܡܡܐ ܘܠܠܝܐ</dd> <dd>ܕܐܟܪܐ ܕܟܪܒ ܘܬܢܐ܇</dd> <dd>ܫܦܪ̈ܢ ܥ̈ܠܠـܬܗ</dd> <dd>ܠܐ ܬܗܘܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܡܐܝ̈ܢܐ܇ ܕܡܘܥܝ̈ܢ ܟܘ̈ܒܐ ܚܩ̈ܠܬܗܘܢ</dd> <dd>ܗܘܘ ܐܡܝܢܝܢ ܒܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܢܐ ܕܡܚܒ ܠܗ̇ ܣܓܝ</dd> <dd>ܡܢܗ̇ ܡܬܥܕܪ܇ ܒܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܥܠܡ̈ܐ܀</dd></dl></dd></dl> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principi_Apostolorum_Petro" title="Principi Apostolorum Petro">Principi Apostolorum Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrische_literatuur" title="Syrische literatuur">Syrische literatuur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kees den Biesen, <i>Dank aan het Verborgen Licht. De vroegchristelijke theologie van Efrem de Syriër</i>, Bar Ebroyo Press: Losser, 2012</li> <li>Kees den Biesen, <i>Annotated Bibliography of Ephrem the Syrian</i>, 2012, 478 p.</li> <li>Yifat Monnickendam, <i>Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity. Betrothal, Marriage, and Infidelity in the Writings of Ephrem the Syrian</i>, 2019. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9781108480321" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781108480321</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efrem_de_Syri%C3%ABr&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lucepedia.nl/asp/invado.asp?t=dossier&d_id=280">Efrem de Syriër (Lucepedia/Patropedia)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heiligen.net/jun/0906.htm">H.Efrem, diaken en kerkleraar (HeiligenNet)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420175851/http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte02.htm">Ephrem of Syria (Patron Saint Index)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3">St. Ephrem (Catholic Online)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kolesuryoye.nl/">Kole Suryoye: Syrische Hymnen met Nederlandse Vertalingen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kolesuryoye.nl/enoafrem.html">https://www.kolesuryoye.nl/enoafrem.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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christendom">Syrisch christendom</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Kerken (<a href="/wiki/West-Syrische_liturgie" title="West-Syrische liturgie">West</a>):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië">Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk van Antiochië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syrisch-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Syrisch-Katholieke Kerk">Syrisch-Katholieke Kerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maronitische_Kerk" title="Maronitische Kerk">Maronitische Kerk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kerken (<a href="/wiki/Oost-Syrische_liturgie" title="Oost-Syrische liturgie">Oost</a>):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_het_Oosten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerk van het Oosten (hoofdbetekenis)">Kerk van het Oosten</a>: <a href="/wiki/Assyrische_Kerk_van_het_Oosten" title="Assyrische Kerk van het Oosten">Assyrische Kerk van het Oosten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oude_Kerk_van_het_Oosten" title="Oude Kerk van het Oosten">Oude Kerk van het Oosten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chaldeeuws-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Chaldeeuws-Katholieke Kerk">Chaldeeuws-Katholieke Kerk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kerken (<a href="/wiki/Thomaschristenen" title="Thomaschristenen">India</a>):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Jacobitisch-Syrisch-Christelijke_Kerk" title="Malankara Jacobitisch-Syrisch-Christelijke Kerk">Malankara Jacobitisch-Syrisch-Christelijke Kerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malankaarse_Syrisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Syro-Malankara-Katholieke Kerk">Syro-Malankara-Katholieke Kerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Syro-Malabar-Katholieke Kerk">Syro-Malabar-Katholieke Kerk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Thoma_Syrische_Kerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Thoma Syrische Kerk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mar Thoma Syrische Kerk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabar_Onafhankelijke_Syrische_Kerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabar Onafhankelijke Syrische Kerk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Malabar Onafhankelijke Syrische Kerk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Christologie" title="Christologie">Christologie</a> en liturgie:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Miafysitisme" title="Miafysitisme">Miafysitisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">Nestorianisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/West-Syrische_liturgie" title="West-Syrische liturgie">West-Syrische liturgie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Syrische_liturgie" title="Oost-Syrische liturgie">Oost-Syrische liturgie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bijbel & taal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harclean" title="Harclean">Harclean</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syrisch" title="Syrisch">Syrisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syrisch_alfabet" title="Syrisch alfabet">Syrisch alfabet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Garshuni" title="Garshuni">Garshuni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syrische_literatuur" title="Syrische literatuur">Syrische literatuur</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Personen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aphrahat" title="Aphrahat">Aphrahat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bar-Hebraeus" title="Bar-Hebraeus">Bar-Hebraeus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Bar_Salibi" title="Dionysius Bar Salibi">Dionysius Bar Salibi</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Efrem de Syriër</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaak_van_Nineve" title="Isaak van Nineve">Isaak van Nineve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Baradaeus" title="Jacobus Baradaeus">Jacobus Baradaeus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_van_Sarug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus van Sarug (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacobus van Sarug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maron_van_Beit" title="Maron van Beit">Maron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nestorius_van_Constantinopel" title="Nestorius van Constantinopel">Nestorius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philoxenus_van_Mabbug" title="Philoxenus van Mabbug">Philoxenus van Mabbug</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Identiteit:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Suryoye" title="Suryoye">Suryoye</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aramee%C3%ABrs" title="Arameeërs">Arameeërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Assyri%C3%ABrs_(volk)" title="Assyriërs (volk)">Assyriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naamconflict_Syrische_christenen" title="Naamconflict Syrische christenen">Naamconflict Syrische christenen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kerkleraren"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kerkleraren" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kerkleraren"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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Liguori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_van_Milaan" title="Ambrosius van Milaan">Ambrosius van Milaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anselmus_van_Canterbury" title="Anselmus van Canterbury">Anselmus van Canterbury</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antonius_van_Padua" title="Antonius van Padua">Antonius van Padua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Athanasius van Alexandrië">Athanasius van Alexandrië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augustinus_van_Hippo" title="Augustinus van Hippo">Augustinus van Hippo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basilius_van_Caesarea" title="Basilius van Caesarea">Basilius de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beda" title="Beda">Beda Venerabilis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bernardus_van_Clairvaux" title="Bernardus van Clairvaux">Bernardus van Clairvaux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura" title="Bonaventura">Bonaventura van Bagnoregio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catharina_van_Siena" title="Catharina van Siena">Catharina van Siena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyrillus_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillus van Alexandrië">Cyrillus van Alexandrië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyrillus_van_Jeruzalem" title="Cyrillus van Jeruzalem">Cyrillus van Jeruzalem</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Efrem de Syriër</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_van_Sales" title="Franciscus van Sales">Franciscus van Sales</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_van_Narek" title="Gregorius van Narek">Gregorius van Narek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_van_Nazianze" title="Gregorius van Nazianze">Gregorius van Nazianze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%ABronymus_van_Stridon" title="Hiëronymus van Stridon">Hiëronymus van Stridon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hilarius_van_Poitiers" title="Hilarius van Poitiers">Hilarius van Poitiers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_van_Bingen" title="Hildegard van Bingen">Hildegard van Bingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irene%C3%BCs_van_Lyon" title="Ireneüs van Lyon">Ireneüs van Lyon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isidorus_van_Sevilla" title="Isidorus van Sevilla">Isidorus van Sevilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Chrysostomus" title="Johannes Chrysostomus">Johannes Chrysostomus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Damascenus" title="Johannes Damascenus">Johannes Damascenus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_het_Kruis" title="Johannes van het Kruis">Johannes van het Kruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laurentius_van_Brindisi" title="Laurentius van Brindisi">Laurentius van Brindisi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo de Grote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Canisius" title="Petrus Canisius">Petrus Canisius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Chrysologus" title="Petrus Chrysologus">Petrus Chrysologus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Damiani" title="Petrus Damiani">Petrus Damiani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robertus_Bellarminus" title="Robertus Bellarminus">Robertus Bellarminus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theresia_van_%C3%81vila" title="Theresia van Ávila">Theresia van Ávila</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theresia_van_Lisieux" title="Theresia van Lisieux">Theresia van Lisieux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_Aquino" title="Thomas van Aquino">Thomas van Aquino</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ephrem_the_Syrian#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ephrem the Syrian">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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