CINXE.COM
Accountability
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- head to scrape:on --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title> Accountability </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#007eb4" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.fontawesome.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.who.int" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/grid.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' > <!-- head to scrape:off --> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/origin.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' ><link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/main.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' > <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/print.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' media='print'> <script> var lang = document.documentElement.lang; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'language': lang }); window.dataLayer.push({ "pagetype": "webpage", "targetaudience": "policy-makers", "targetcountry": "global", "publishingoffice": "strategic-planning-performance-monitoring-bos", "healthtopic": "None" });</script> <script> (function() { function deleteCookie(cookieName,domain) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=;expires=Mon Jan 01 1900 00:00:00 ; path=/; domain=' + domain; } function loadAndTrack(canTrack) { if (!canTrack) { var domain = location.hostname.replace(/^www\./i, '.'); //GA deleteCookie('_ga', domain); deleteCookie('_gat', domain); deleteCookie('_gid', domain); //Clarity deleteCookie('_clck', domain); deleteCookie('_clsk', domain); //Google Adsense deleteCookie('_gcl_au', domain); } else{ //Fire GTM //Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5QFSQRT'); //End Google Tag Manager } return; } if (window.TrackingConsentManager) { TrackingConsentManager.addEventListener('ConsentChanged', loadAndTrack); loadAndTrack(TrackingConsentManager.canTrackCurrentUser()); } else { loadAndTrack(true); } })(); </script><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:title" content="Accountability" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/imported/who-geneva-headquarters.tmb-1200v.jpg?sfvrsn=c8086d9f_38" /><style type="text/css" media="all">.row-flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.row-flex .card{flex-grow:1}.row-flex .sf_colsIn{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.row-flex .card__content-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.row-flex .card__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a{outline:0;color:var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);border-bottom:1px solid var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);text-decoration:none}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a:focus{outline:0;color:var(--l2-accentFillHover);background-color:var(--l2-neutralFillStealthHover);border-bottom:3px solid var(--l2-neutralFocus);text-decoration:none}.qa-details__content .sf-accordion__content p a:hover{outline:0;color:var(--l2-neutralForegroundRest);background-color:var(--l2-neutralFillStealthHover);border-bottom:3px solid var(--l2-neutralFocus);text-decoration:none}.mdc-card.mdc-card--background .card-media--item{background:0 0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 25%,#000 100%)}.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:active .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:focus .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background a:hover .item--title{text-decoration:none}.mdc-card a:visited .item--title,.mdc-card.mdc-card--background .item--title{color:#fff}.card--solid.bg-dark:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid #fff}.card--solid.bg-dark a{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid #20313b}.card--solid.bg-dark a:hover{color:#20313b;background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #20313b}.card--solid.bg-dark:focus-within{color:#fff;background-color:#20313b;border:2px solid var(--l4-neutralFocus)}.mdc-card a .item--title,.mdc-card a:visited .item--title{color:var(--l4-neutralForegroundRest)}.mdc-card a:visited .item--title{color:var(--l4-neutralForegroundRest)!important}.-sf-integrated-app body,.sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent a.sfAddContentLnk,.zeContentMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeLayoutMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeSettingsMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent,.zeThemesMode .sfPageContainer .RadDock .rdContent{font-family:Arial,Verdana,sans-serif!important}#navigationToScrape .content-block a,.alphabetical-nav--list .alphabetical-nav--list-item a,.alphabetical-nav--list a,.nav--list a{text-decoration:none!important}.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus,.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--l4-neutralFocus)!important}.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item a:focus-within,.sf-events-wrapper .vertical-list-item:focus{outline:0}.top-header li.active>a,.top-header li.open>a,.top-header li.selected>a,.top-header li:hover>a{background-color:var(--d-l4-accentFillHover)} .webinars-listing .sf-multimedia-item__container { aspect-ratio: 16/9; width: 100%; height: auto !important; min-height: 304px; } .webinar-episodes.vertical-list .vertical-list-item .thumb { min-height: 131px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; height: auto; width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width:768px) { .webinar-episodes.vertical-list .vertical-list-item .thumb {display:none;} } .webinar-episodes-details .sf-multimedia-item__container { height: 390px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; height: auto; } .mdc-card--background a:visited .item--title { color: #fff!important; } .hero-image--content.plx-bg--transparent.text-center { position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } .k-safari .plx-static .inner.responsive-background-image { background-attachment: unset; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } .plx-static.hero-image--wrapper.has-caption { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .row--flex, .row-flex {flex-wrap:wrap;} .row--flex .sf_colsIn {margin-bottom:1rem;} } </style><style type="text/css" media="all">/*ipad portrait*/ @media all and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1015px) and (orientation:portrait) { #donate-div-mob { display: block !important; padding-left: 45% !important; margin: 3px 0px; } } /*ipad Pro portrait*/ @media all and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1100px) and (orientation:portrait) { #donate-div { padding-left: 82% !important; } } /*New set 1*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 50px !important; padding: 0 !important; } } @media (min-width: 1715px) and (max-width: 2560px) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 198px !important; padding: 0 !important; } } /*iPad Pro*/ @media (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1100px) and (orientation: portrait) { #donate-div { display: inline-block !important; right: 60px !important; padding: 0 !important; } }</style><style type="text/css" media="all">@media (min-width: 1020px) { .row.flex-ar {display: flex;flex-direction: row;align-content: stretch;} .row.flex-ar .sf_colsIn.col-sm-6.col-md-3{display:flex;flex-grow:1;;margin-bottom:2em;} } .flex-ar img.mdc-card__media--4-3 { aspect-ratio: 1/1; }</style><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.who.int/about/accountability" /></head> <body class="sf-body "> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5QFSQRT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3l5K7YGiATb30h89J0olbNMeAyOtdYE6_Exv9Bd_ta2_XSFvjotxKLnlt9vcM6Kg3aKCXjsPLAfc02HCCEnrn0StjUGoNmpcNHr0Q7qewBsI-wQmYIVPg1mLq03jlrRY4M-hzwvjWouuBv3ehropIpydPBUR0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9dUqj_iyHKbtZiYzX__OhcBoGTfz1BCLaN4h7Fbajcqvr0jzshQTloWygrPD-ACaSqbbnMU2RjynHKyNq228hugZnvpXRMVXdY9OyDF4Ewext63iLJGrHIt24Ious-uCOclPLq5lpYk7ok9AjUyDR56hxVu0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2z9h4-hKx8Yk1hygmet7pjkFguWG8Z1Fhnuod_CvCHCExwAB9TmazYiwtnNc8_PE_sQ84nrSkjqY9EALBnpl3lcKaF9OEQUFbopzQYCfhpJXDQLR-yvNY8t812iM5Aejg6fxAEzrTW8MI2owx-zl9SrMG73lcKP32vb5eFgX02xyZpHf0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="sf-main-site main-site main"> <!-- header:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <header> <div id="sf-top-header" class="sf-top-header top-header"> <div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <div id="TopHeader_TD9F2A204012_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Geo Navigation" data-placeholder-label="Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation" aria-label="Regions"> <ul class="sf-primary-geo-navigation"> <li class="active sf-no-logo"> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="mobile nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="desktop">Global</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="#">Regions</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">WHO Regional websites</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-region row"> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/africa.png?sfvrsn=3204f957_18" alt="Africa" /> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?lang=en"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/americas.png?sfvrsn=9efd6df3_18" alt="Americas" /> <span>Americas</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/south-east-asia.png?sfvrsn=68e76dc2_16" alt="South-East Asia" /> <span>South-East Asia</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/europe/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/europe.png?sfvrsn=c7d5c5a5_18" alt="Europe" /> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="http://www.emro.who.int/index.html"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/eastern-mediterranean.png?sfvrsn=71211e18_16" alt="Eastern Mediterranean" /> <span>Eastern Mediterranean</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/western-pacific.png?sfvrsn=88cbdcd5_16" alt="Western Pacific" /> <span>Western Pacific</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Language Selector & Search" data-placeholder-label="Language Selector & Search"> <!--Navigation search:on--> <!--Navigation search:off--> <div class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group sf-search-input-wrapper" role="search"> <div class="srchaction-wrapper"> <span class="srchaction"> <i id="4c28eab3-038c-4a49-b926-342db023d05c" class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <input type="search" title="Search input" placeholder="Search" id="6f11e7a3-feb0-4ad9-b546-9e63d068fe62" class="form-control" value="" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-describedby='SearchInfo-1' /> </div> <!--Toggle search:start--> <span class="srchtoggle"> <i class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <!--Toggle search:end--> <span id='SearchInfo-1' aria-hidden="true" hidden>When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.</span> </div> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="resultsUrl" value="/home/search-results" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="indexCatalogue" value="genericsearchindex1" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="wordsMode" value="AnyWord" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="disableSuggestions" value='true' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="minSuggestionLength" value="3" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionFields" value="Title,Content" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="language" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="siteId" value="15210d59-ad60-47ff-a542-7ed76645f0c7" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionsRoute" value="/restapi/search/suggestions" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchTextBoxId" value='#6f11e7a3-feb0-4ad9-b546-9e63d068fe62' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchButtonId" value='#4c28eab3-038c-4a49-b926-342db023d05c' /> </div> <div class="dd sf-lang-selector language-selector"> <i class="fas fa-language" aria-hidden="true"></i> <label for="language-selector"> Select language </label> <select onChange="openLink(value)" id="language-selector" name="language-selector"> <option disabled selected>Select language</option> <option value="en" lang="en" class=selected>English</option> </select> <i class="fas fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <style> li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector { width: 100%; position: relative } li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector select { min-width: 100% } #search-form label { visibility: hidden } .language-selector label { width: 0 !important; height: 0; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:on --> <div id="sf-main-header" class="main-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Logos" data-placeholder-label="Logos Geo Navigation"> <div class="header-logo logos-container"> <a href="/" title="Home" class="primary-logo"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" class="logo svg" /> </a> </div> </div> <div id="donate-div" style="position: absolute;"> <div id="donate-button" class="button fg-primary"> <a aria-label="Donate button link" aria-describedby="donate-button" id="donate-link" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> <div id="MainHeader_TEC2026FA002_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:off --> <!--Mobile donate button starts--> <div id="donate-div-mob" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6"> <div id="donate-button-mob" class="button fg-primary"> <a aria-label="Donate button link mobile" aria-describedby="donate-button-mob" id="donate-link-mobile" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> <!--Mobile donate button ends--> <div id="navigationToScrape" class="navigation"> <div class="row navWrapper" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="nav-container"> <!--Main desktop navigation:on--> <ul class="nav"></ul> <!--Main desktop navigation:off--> </div> <ul class="nav-mobile"></ul> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204024_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Menu Wrapper" data-placeholder-label="Menu Wrapper"><div class="navItemLayout navHomeItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="a7cb3eab29da47cd90e189db662d5b4a" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/" target="_self">Home</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="411661fd0f7d4805a4a936a7e9855250" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/health-topics" target="_self">Health Topics</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204114_Col00" class="sf_colsIn horizontal" data-sf-element="Horizontal" data-placeholder-label="Horizontal"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/health-topics/" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#A" data-sf-ec-immutable="">A</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#B" data-sf-ec-immutable="">B</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#C" data-sf-ec-immutable="">C</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#D" data-sf-ec-immutable="">D</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#E" data-sf-ec-immutable="">E</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#F" data-sf-ec-immutable="">F</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#G" data-sf-ec-immutable="">G</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#H" data-sf-ec-immutable="">H</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#I" data-sf-ec-immutable="">I</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#J" data-sf-ec-immutable="">J</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#K" data-sf-ec-immutable="">K</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#L" data-sf-ec-immutable="">L</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#M" data-sf-ec-immutable="">M</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#N" data-sf-ec-immutable="">N</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#O" data-sf-ec-immutable="">O</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#P" data-sf-ec-immutable="">P</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Q" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Q</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#R" data-sf-ec-immutable="">R</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#S" data-sf-ec-immutable="">S</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#T" data-sf-ec-immutable="">T</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#U" data-sf-ec-immutable="">U</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#V" data-sf-ec-immutable="">V</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#W" data-sf-ec-immutable="">W</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#X" data-sf-ec-immutable="">X</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Y" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Y</a></li><li><a href="/health-topics/#Z" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Z</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="ab1b49cc863345ecb33129ba14862c8a" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources" target="_self">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/fact-sheets" target="_self">Fact sheets</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/facts-in-pictures" target="_self">Facts in pictures</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/multimedia" target="_self">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/podcasts" target="_self">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/questions-and-answers" target="_self">Questions and answers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/resources/tools-and-toolkits" target="_self">Tools and toolkits</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="95f5d7b673ca48e7a21ca079ffe86cd4" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular" target="_self">Popular</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/dengue" target="_self">Dengue</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/endometriosis" target="_self">Endometriosis</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/excessive-heat" target="_self">Excessive heat</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/herpes" target="_self">Herpes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/mental-disorders" target="_self">Mental disorders</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/health-topics/popular/mpox" target="_self">Mpox</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA161_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="832f6356f8804372a5ab12f1023d6cef" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/countries" target="_self">Countries</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204043_Col00" class="sf_colsIn horizontal" data-sf-element="Horizontal" data-placeholder-label="Horizontal"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/countries">All countries</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#A">A</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#B">B</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#C">C</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#D">D</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#E">E</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#F">F</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#G">G</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#H">H</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#I">I</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#J">J</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#K">K</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#L">L</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#M">M</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#N">N</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#O">O</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#P">P</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#R">R</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#S">S</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#T">T</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#U">U</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#V">V</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#W">W</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#X">X</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="/countries/#Z">Z</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="0ea1466e27a4461884a8dec57e66bcf3" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions" target="_self">Regions</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/africa" target="_self">Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/americas" target="_self">Americas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/europe" target="_blank">Europe</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/eastern-mediterranean" target="_self">Eastern Mediterranean</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/south-east-asia" target="_self">South-East Asia </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/regions/western-pacific" target="_blank">Western Pacific</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="552ba0e1134a4ea0a9ee64f702bcb4e1" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries" target="_self">WHO in countries</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/data-by-country" target="_self">Data by country</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-presence" target="_self">Country presence </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-strengthening" target="_self">Country strengthening </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/countries/who-in-countries/country-cooperation-strategies" target="_self">Country cooperation strategies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204039_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="3e90c3beabfa4639bcd7b3ecfed28ad4" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/news-room" target="_self">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="9184c4bd1d864208b05d36343717c6c2" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news" target="_self">All news</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/releases" target="_self">News releases</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/statements" target="_self">Statements</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/campaigns" target="_self">Campaigns</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/events" target="_self">Events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/feature-stories" target="_self">Feature stories</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/press-conferences" target="_self">Press conferences</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/speecheshub" target="_self">Speeches</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/commentaries" target="_self">Commentaries</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/news/all-news/photo-library" target="_self">Photo library</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul><li><a href="/news-room/headlines">Headlines</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div id="listView" class="vertical-list"></div> <script type="text/x-kendo-tmpl" id="template"> <div class="vertical-list-item"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.who.int/news/item#:ItemDefaultUrl #" aria-label="#: Title #"> <p class="heading">#: Title #</p> </a> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">#: FormatedDate #</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">#: NewsType #</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script> window.onload = function () { var remoteDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({ type: "odata-v4", transport: { read: "/api/news/newsitems?sf_provider=OpenAccessDataProvider&sf_culture=en&$top=3&$orderby=PublicationDateAndTime%20desc&$select=Title,ItemDefaultUrl,FormatedDate,NewsType&$filter=publishingoffices/any(s:s eq df302c0e-1f59-4efb-b276-d154122d3760)" } }); $("#listView").kendoListView({ dataSource: remoteDataSource, pageable: true, template: kendo.template($("#template").html()), dataBound: function () { this.wrapper.removeClass("k-widget"); this.wrapper.removeClass("k-listview"); } }); }; </script> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204038_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204040_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="de5b40dcdc464248a1356bd009208ae7" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/emergencies" target="_self">Emergencies</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204040_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="29ca9c5d54cd4e4786e786e2e6e864fd" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies" target="_self">Focus on</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/cholera" target="_self">Cholera </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covio-19)" target="_self">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/greater-horn-of-africa" target="_self">Greater Horn of Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/israel-and-occupied-palestinian-territory" target="_self">Israel and occupied Palestinian territory</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/mpox" target="_self">Mpox</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/sudan" target="_self">Sudan</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/emergencies/ukraine-emergency" target="_self">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="7bb5bd5a258b4880b3caf688a2023916" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news" target="_self">Latest</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/disease-outbreak-news" target="_self">Disease Outbreak News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/situation-reports" target="_self">Situation reports</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/news/weekly-epidemiological-record" target="_self">Weekly Epidemiological Record</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="8e280e35356f49a5b58a84957a8fa55b" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies" target="_self">WHO in emergencies</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/surveillance" target="_self">Surveillance</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/operations" target="_self">Operations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/research-development" target="_self">Research</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/funding" target="_self">Funding</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/partners" target="_self">Partners</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/health-emergency-appeal" target="_self">Health emergency appeal</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/international-health-regulations" target="_self">International Health Regulations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/emergencies/who-in-emergencies/independent-oversight-and-advisory-committee" target="_self">Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204090_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA215_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="fe8cb78c568445b3bab8cd60c6d7d9bf" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/data" target="_self">Data</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA215_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="8f0ede8d1edb4121b819e37245f7b20b" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="0356cf80963c4ebfa02f23c823eb0ef9" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards" target="_self">Dashboards</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/triple-billion-progress" target="_self">Triple Billion Progress</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/health-inequality-monitor" target="_self">Health Inequality Monitor</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/delivery-for-impact" target="_self">Delivery for impact</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/dashboards/covid-19-dashboard" target="_blank">COVID-19 dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="55c6d9a0597c47b2ae38eff3bd84d707" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection" target="_self">Data collection</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/classifications" target="_self">Classifications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/score" target="_self">SCORE</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/surveys" target="_self">Surveys</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/civil-registration-and-vital-statistics" target="_self">Civil registration and vital statistics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/routine-health-information-systems" target="_self">Routine health information systems</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/harmonized-health-facility-assessment" target="_self">Harmonized health facility assessment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/data-collection/gis-centre-for-health" target="_self">GIS centre for health</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_T75121FDA217_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="4e9d0792adb94687b4bbf6f5b6e17faf" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports" target="_blank">Reports</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports/world-health-statistics" target="_self">World Health Statistics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/data/reports/uhc-global-monitoring-report" target="_self">UHC global monitoring report</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="8a32156a98824461ab706b255be48b50" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/mega-menu/about-us" target="_self">About WHO</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="1578080ca3164393a24dfe4b2650db9f" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about" target="_self">About WHO</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/partnerships-and-collaboration" target="_self">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/expert-groups" target="_self">Committees and advisory groups</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/collaborating-centres" target="_self">Collaborating centres</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/teams" target="_self">Technical teams</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/structure" target="_self">Organizational structure</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/about/who-we-are" target="_self">Who we are</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="8824ccf9c37f4468afe5528ddc60bd01" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work" target="_self">Our work</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/activities" target="_self">Activities</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/initiatives" target="_self">Initiatives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/global-programme-of-work" target="_self">General Programme of Work</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/our-work/who-academy" target="_self">WHO Academy</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="de4ae94024a8406ea47b8022254ca644" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding" target="_self">Funding</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding/investment-case" target="_self">Investment in WHO</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/who-funding/who-foundation" target="_self">WHO Foundation</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="92cc6611f9d344fbaddfd1bdb689a008" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability" target="_self">Accountability</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/audit" target="_self">External audit</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/financial-statements" target="_self">Financial statements</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/internal-audit-and-investigations" target="_self">Internal audit and investigations </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/budget" target="_self">Programme Budget</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/accountability/results-report" target="_self">Results reports</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="fc3659d94f72412cb8a7d1d03150d626" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance" target="_self">Governance</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/governing-bodies-website" target="_blank">Governing bodies</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/wha" target="_self">World Health Assembly</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/eb" target="_self">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mega-menu/about-us/governance/member-states-portal" target="_self">Member States Portal</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- header:off --> <section class="sf-content content" id="content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <nav id="83475f8156d3466fb504eb5cce2b4ab6" aria-label="You are here"> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/">Home</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li><a href="/about">About WHO</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li class="active">Accountability</li> </ul> </nav> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/about","name":"About WHO"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/about/accountability","name":"Accountability"}}],"itemListOrder":"ItemListOrderAscending","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList"} </script> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="hero-image--wrapper hero-image--low-wrapper low has-caption" data-url=""> <div class="inner responsive-background-image low-1804534076 bg-center-position"> <img sizes="(max-width: 768px) 200px, (max-width: 1024px) 700px, (max-width: 1366px) 1000px, 1920px" srcset="/images/default-source/departments/foodborne-diseases/who-hq-logo.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=a3f00adc_6 768w, /images/default-source/departments/foodborne-diseases/who-hq-logo.tmb-1024v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=a3f00adc_6 1024w, /images/default-source/departments/foodborne-diseases/who-hq-logo.tmb-1366v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=a3f00adc_6 1366w, /images/default-source/departments/foodborne-diseases/who-hq-logo.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=a3f00adc_6 1920w" alt="Accountability" /> <div class="sf_colsIn container"> <div class="hero-image--content bg-text-light text-center"> <h1 class="title"><span>Accountability</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO / Pierre Albouy <br />WHO logo on the exterior of entry door at WHO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">©</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C044_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C045_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_C045_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>Accountability is vital for the success of any organization, especially one that asks the nations of the world to entrust it with their funds, pledging to use them to improve health globally.<o:p></o:p></p><p>It’s even more vital in a world marked both by increasing competition for limited development resources, and by greater scrutiny of results obtained. Countries and other donors rightly want to know what their contributions are achieving.<o:p></o:p></p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C045_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C046_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C047_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_C047_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-10" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row row-flex" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C072_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/accountability/budget" class="card__link" aria-label="Budget , " target="_self"> <h3 id="d70c38aeeedf460d836c63217cbcb5cd" class="card__title">Budget</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> The Programme budget is a critical tool for Member States to set and approve the priorities of the Organization, define the targets to be delivered, and to monitor their achievement. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C072_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/ethics" class="card__link" aria-label="Ethics , " target="_self"> <h3 id="9bb83cb3ff5543008aee10cdf7cb33de" class="card__title">Ethics</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> The Office of Compliance, Risk Management and Ethics (CRE) was established as part of the WHO reform. It is CRE's objective to pursue excellence at all levels of WHO in an effective, efficient, transparent and accountable way. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C072_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/evaluation" class="card__link" aria-label="Evaluation , " target="_self"> <h3 id="559c7a4acc334126b844d849b063a2f3" class="card__title">Evaluation</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> The Evaluation Office is an independent entity, instrumental in driving continuous improvement by assessing outcomes across different areas of work and programmes, disseminating crucial insight and supporting WHO staff and partners to use the findings to improve results and ensure effectiveness. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C047_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C049_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_C049_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-10" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row row-flex" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C073_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/accountability/external-audit" class="card__link" aria-label="External audit , " target="_self"> <h3 id="5367d6dc8b354709ad5c8841ef5f46a0" class="card__title">External audit</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> Audit is critical function to provide objective assurance on the integrity and credibility of the Organization. The independent examination of financial information ascertains the reliability of that information to increase stakeholders confidence in the reported financial statements. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C073_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/accountability/financial-statements" class="card__link" aria-label="Financial statements , " target="_self"> <h3 id="f0e1ea3588e74689be7e03e5f8d2cc93" class="card__title">Financial statements</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> WHO issues an annual financial report and has been compliant with International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) since 2012. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C073_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="https://apps.who.int/gb/ieoac/e/members_IEOAC.htm" class="card__link" aria-label="Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee , " target="_self"> <h3 id="4c69d4ad89fb4222b0868e717b097273" class="card__title">Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> The purpose of the Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee (IEOAC) is to advise the Programme, Budget and Administration Committee, and, through it, the Executive Board, in fulfilling their oversight advisory responsibility and, upon request, to advise the Director-General on issues within its mandate. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C049_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C059_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_C059_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-10" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><div class="row row-flex" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C074_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/office-of-internal-oversight-services" class="card__link" aria-label="Internal audit and investigations , " target="_self"> <h3 id="5d1c173264b84e46b9b38d4d28fae042" class="card__title">Internal audit and investigations</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> The Office of Internal Oversight Services (IOS) provides independent and objective assurance and advisory services, designed to add value and improve the Organization鈥檚 operations. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C074_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/accountability/procurement" class="card__link" aria-label="Procurement , " target="_self"> <h3 id="04db09c7219e4e55b72f4380faaa8356" class="card__title">Procurement</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> Procurement is a critical function in support of the effective discharge of the WHO mandate. In order to fulfill its mandate and achieve its vision, WHO must procure a significant volume of goods and services. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C074_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <article class="card"> <!-- ... --> <div class="card__content-group"> <div class="card__header"> <a href="/about/accountability/results" class="card__link" aria-label="Results reports , " target="_self"> <h3 id="beb0000849e04baeb2b92f097161ed52" class="card__title">Results reports</h3> </a> </div> <div class="card__content"> <p class="card__text"> WHO Results reports summarize the Organization鈥檚 progress and reporting on achievements and challenges in implementing the programme budget. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ... --> </article> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><P> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C059_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-1" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- footer:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <footer id="sf-footer"> <div class="main-footer"> <div id="Footer_TD9F2A204001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA252_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="978105a57a0c42d1ac161b64c56e5ad9" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions" target="_self">Regions</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/africa" target="_blank">Africa</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/americas" target="_blank">Americas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/eastern-mediterranen" target="_blank">Eastern Mediterranean</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/europe" target="_blank">Europe</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/south-east-asia" target="_self">South-East Asia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/regions/western-pacific" target="_self">Western Pacific</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies" target="_self">Policies</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/cybersecurity" target="_self">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/ethics" target="_self">Ethics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/information-disclosure" target="_blank">Information disclosure</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/permissions-and-licensing" target="_self">Permissions and licensing</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/preventing-sexual-exploitation" target="_self">Preventing sexual exploitation</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/who-policies/terms-of-use" target="_self">Terms of use</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us" target="_self">About us</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/careers" target="_self">Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/frequently-asked-questions" target="_self">Frequently asked questions</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/library" target="_self">Library</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/newsletters" target="_self">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/procurement" target="_self">Procurement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/redirect-pages/footer/about-us/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA252_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <nav id="db987ce8af554104aadecc024ff89f89" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/about/contact-us" target="_self">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><div class="button button-dark-background" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/about/ethics/integrity-hotline">Report misconduct</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA199_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-white.svg" alt="Home" class="logo" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a href="/about/policies/privacy">Privacy policy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block socialmedia-icons" > <div ><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/who?sub_confirmation=1" title="Follow WHO on Youtube" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&variant=1.0&screen_name=who" title="Follow WHO on Twitter" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WHO" title="Follow WHO on Facebook" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/who" title="Follow WHO on Instagram" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-health-organization" title="Follow WHO on LinkedIn" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/who" title="Follow WHO on Snapchat" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M496.926,366.6c-3.373-9.176-9.8-14.086-17.112-18.153-1.376-.806-2.641-1.451-3.72-1.947-2.182-1.128-4.414-2.22-6.634-3.373-22.8-12.09-40.609-27.341-52.959-45.42a102.889,102.889,0,0,1-9.089-16.12c-1.054-3.013-1-4.724-.248-6.287a10.221,10.221,0,0,1,2.914-3.038c3.918-2.591,7.96-5.22,10.7-6.993,4.885-3.162,8.754-5.667,11.246-7.44,9.362-6.547,15.909-13.5,20-21.278a42.371,42.371,0,0,0,2.1-35.191c-6.2-16.318-21.613-26.449-40.287-26.449a55.543,55.543,0,0,0-11.718,1.24c-1.029.224-2.059.459-3.063.72.174-11.16-.074-22.94-1.066-34.534-3.522-40.758-17.794-62.123-32.674-79.16A130.167,130.167,0,0,0,332.1,36.443C309.515,23.547,283.91,17,256,17S202.6,23.547,180,36.443a129.735,129.735,0,0,0-33.281,26.783c-14.88,17.038-29.152,38.44-32.673,79.161-.992,11.594-1.24,23.435-1.079,34.533-1-.26-2.021-.5-3.051-.719a55.461,55.461,0,0,0-11.717-1.24c-18.687,0-34.125,10.131-40.3,26.449a42.423,42.423,0,0,0,2.046,35.228c4.105,7.774,10.652,14.731,20.014,21.278,2.48,1.736,6.361,4.24,11.246,7.44,2.641,1.711,6.5,4.216,10.28,6.72a11.054,11.054,0,0,1,3.3,3.311c.794,1.624.818,3.373-.36,6.6a102.02,102.02,0,0,1-8.94,15.785c-12.077,17.669-29.363,32.648-51.434,44.639C32.355,348.608,20.2,352.75,15.069,366.7c-3.868,10.528-1.339,22.506,8.494,32.6a49.137,49.137,0,0,0,12.4,9.387,134.337,134.337,0,0,0,30.342,12.139,20.024,20.024,0,0,1,6.126,2.741c3.583,3.137,3.075,7.861,7.849,14.78a34.468,34.468,0,0,0,8.977,9.127c10.019,6.919,21.278,7.353,33.207,7.811,10.776.41,22.989.881,36.939,5.481,5.778,1.91,11.78,5.605,18.736,9.92C194.842,480.951,217.707,495,255.973,495s61.292-14.123,78.118-24.428c6.907-4.24,12.872-7.9,18.489-9.758,13.949-4.613,26.163-5.072,36.939-5.481,11.928-.459,23.187-.893,33.206-7.812a34.584,34.584,0,0,0,10.218-11.16c3.434-5.84,3.348-9.919,6.572-12.771a18.971,18.971,0,0,1,5.753-2.629A134.893,134.893,0,0,0,476.02,408.71a48.344,48.344,0,0,0,13.019-10.193l.124-.149C498.389,388.5,500.708,376.867,496.926,366.6Zm-34.013,18.277c-20.745,11.458-34.533,10.23-45.259,17.137-9.114,5.865-3.72,18.513-10.342,23.076-8.134,5.617-32.177-.4-63.239,9.858-25.618,8.469-41.961,32.822-88.038,32.822s-62.036-24.3-88.076-32.884c-31-10.255-55.092-4.241-63.239-9.858-6.609-4.563-1.24-17.211-10.341-23.076-10.739-6.907-24.527-5.679-45.26-17.075-13.206-7.291-5.716-11.8-1.314-13.937,75.143-36.381,87.133-92.552,87.666-96.719.645-5.046,1.364-9.014-4.191-14.148-5.369-4.96-29.189-19.7-35.8-24.316-10.937-7.638-15.748-15.264-12.2-24.638,2.48-6.485,8.531-8.928,14.879-8.928a27.643,27.643,0,0,1,5.965.67c12,2.6,23.659,8.617,30.392,10.242a10.749,10.749,0,0,0,2.48.335c3.6,0,4.86-1.811,4.612-5.927-.768-13.132-2.628-38.725-.558-62.644,2.84-32.909,13.442-49.215,26.04-63.636,6.051-6.932,34.484-36.976,88.857-36.976s82.88,29.92,88.931,36.827c12.611,14.421,23.225,30.727,26.04,63.636,2.071,23.919.285,49.525-.558,62.644-.285,4.327,1.017,5.927,4.613,5.927a10.648,10.648,0,0,0,2.48-.335c6.745-1.624,18.4-7.638,30.4-10.242a27.641,27.641,0,0,1,5.964-.67c6.386,0,12.4,2.48,14.88,8.928,3.546,9.374-1.24,17-12.189,24.639-6.609,4.612-30.429,19.343-35.8,24.315-5.568,5.134-4.836,9.1-4.191,14.149.533,4.228,12.511,60.4,87.666,96.718C468.629,373.011,476.119,377.524,462.913,384.877Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@who?lang=en" title="Follow WHO on TikTok" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 copyright"> <span> 漏 </span> 2024 <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a href="/about/policies/terms-of-use">WHO</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- footer:off --> </div> <script> window.__define = window.define; window.__require = window.require; window.define = undefined; window.require = undefined; </script> <script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/responsivelylazy.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/gsap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollTrigger.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollToPlugin.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/parallax.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Search/Mvc/Scripts/SearchBox/Search-box.min.js?package=WHO&v=MTA1MjIyNTM0" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Navigation/Mvc/Scripts/LanguageSelector/language-selector.min.js?package=WHO&v=MTQuMy44MDMxLjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/ContentBlock/content-block.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/HeroImage/responsive-background-image.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json" id="PersonalizationTracker"> {"IsPagePersonalizationTarget":false,"IsUrlPersonalizationTarget":false,"PageId":"28927ef3-8922-4ac5-8a3d-04236af39fc6"} </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=Oiw5o8i74rDb2VpVaCaMStPoJ1dBeSniQ1UcN-tajp7S6UQI4QFVCojlg1ewuf339ZIyq0NtnQlSiEw1RQXcWIVwl_-LxzVLlNCkT-5fM3qvVhZCKMRq6X6cWc42Aw4Db6sa87yi7j5Hio4wozQZMklgyIbXX4yGQn_Sh0nCPeRw8nypcGpUIdT0MqtRIOGgRLfw327mU3tc3-bA3UOOd_v176Q1&t=638628734060000000"> </script><input data-sf-role='en' type='hidden' value='https://www.who.int/about/accountability'> <!-- js to scrape:on --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/slicknav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/auto-complete.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/match-height.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/lazy.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/modernizr-custom.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/select2.full.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/accordion-footer-list.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/geo-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <!-- js to scrape:off --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/image-resolution.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Accountability", "description": "" } </script> <script> // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement("picture"); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/picturefill.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script> window.define = window.__define; window.require = window.__require; window.__define = undefined; window.__require = undefined; </script> </body> </html>