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David Gamkrelidze - Wikipedia
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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22">"David Gamkrelidze"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22David+Gamkrelidze%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Gamkrelidze</b> or <b>Davit Gamqrelidze</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">დავით გამყრელიძე</span></span>; born April 2, 1964, in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Right_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Right (Georgia)">New Rights Party of Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Member of Parliament</a> since 1999, member of committee for defense and security, and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-Right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-Right">Centre-Right</a> <a href="/wiki/Rightist_Opposition" title="Rightist Opposition">Opposition</a> Group in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament of Georgia</a>. He also contested the <a href="/wiki/2008_Georgian_presidential_election" title="2008 Georgian presidential election">2008 Georgian presidential election</a> and came fourth with the 4.02% of the votes cast.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg/220px-Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg/330px-Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg/440px-Davit_Gamkrelidze._April_14%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="328"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Entrepreneurship"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Entrepreneurship</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_activity"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political activity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#New_Rights_party"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">New Rights party</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#January_2008_presidential_elections"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">January 2008 presidential elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#2024_parliamentary_elections"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">2024 parliamentary elections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Family"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>David Gamkrelidze was born on April 2, 1964, in a family of <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academician" title="Academician">academicians</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia%E2%80%99s_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia’s Academy of Sciences (page does not exist)">Georgia’s Academy of Sciences</a>, and Georgian Geological School representative Erekle Gamkrelidze and of Ia Gobronidze. His grandfather, Petre Gamkrelidze, was one of the founders of the Georgian Geological School. </p><p>Gamkrelidze graduated from the Tbilisi 55th secondary school. In 1982 he became a student of <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_State_Medical_University" title="Tbilisi State Medical University">Tbilisi State Medical University</a>, Faculty of Pediatrics. He was a holder of Tarkhnishvili Scholarship, member of the Student’s Medical Council, and frequent participant of various students’ international conferences and Olympiads. </p><p>In 1988 Gamkrelidze, along with his friends, established the Christian-Democratic Association, which was later renamed the Christian-Democratic Union.He took active part in the March–April 1989 protests against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">April 9 tragedy</a>, Gamkrelidze joined the newly established <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rustaveli_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustaveli Society (page does not exist)">Rustaveli Society</a>. </p><p>In the spring of 1989, with the purpose of coordinating the National Liberation Movement, the National Forum was established. The Christian-Democratic Union was represented at the Forum by David Gamkrelidze and Irakli Kakabadze. In June of the same year, the first delegation of the National Liberation Movement traveled to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Georgia)" title="Independence Day (Georgia)">Independence Day of Georgia</a> at the invitation of the Georgian Diaspora living there. Gamkrelidze was a member of the delegation as well. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Entrepreneurship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>After the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> regime in 1990 and Georgia’s eventual re-gaining of independence, Gamkrelidze concluded he had exhausted his function in the National Liberation Movement and moved to entrepreneurial activities. He and his friends established the first ever <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> company in Georgia, the Aldagi. Very soon, Aldagi became the flagman of the insurance industry in Georgia. In 1999, Gamkrelidze, as the President of Aldagi, was named among the ten most successful businessmen of Georgia. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Political_activity">Political activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political activity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In 1998 he was elected member of the <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_City_Assembly" title="Tbilisi City Assembly">Tbilisi City Assembly</a>, local governing authority of the capital of Georgia. </p><p>For the then ruling party (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Citizens_of_Georgia" title="Union of Citizens of Georgia">Citizens’ Union of Georgia</a>), in order to win the general elections badly needed a certain number of successful people in its electoral party list. David Gamkrelidze, who did not hold the membership of this party, agreed to take part in the elections along with other businessmen . </p><p>On October 31, 1999, Gamkrelidze became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament of Georgia</a>. At the first session sitting, he got elected as chairman of the Healthcare and Social Issues Committee. Gradually, David Gamkrelidze and his friends realized that the ruling party did not actually care for their professionalism and commitment to the matters of national importance. The period of disenchantment began, which reached its peak in the spring of 2000. That was right after the ruling party presented to the Parliament the budget for ratification in 1999 and demanded from the majority of the party to endorse it. </p><p>David Gamkrelidze and Levan Gachechiladze resigned in sign of protest and called for creation of a committee that would investigate the budget deficit of 1999. </p><p>On May 17, 2000, a special commission was formed with David Gamkrelidze at the chairmanship to investigate the budget deficit of 1999. In six months, David Gamkrelidze presented to the Parliament a conclusion and said the whole truth as to what the reason for the 1999 drastic budget deficit in actuality was. </p><p>On September 8, 2000, with the purpose to overcome the critical situation prevalent in the country and in order to raise public awareness in this regard, 35 professionals established a public organization – the “New Movement”. David Gamkrelidze was one of its founders and an active member. On September 17, 2000, the “New Faction” Group was formed in the Parliament. David Gamkrelidze was elected chairman of the group. The “New Faction”, despite its smallness, significantly changed the situation in the Parliament. It truly said a totally different and new word in Georgia’s politics. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="New_Rights_party">New Rights party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Rights party" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>On June 15, 2001, on the basis of the “New Faction”, New Movement and Georgian Neo-Conservative Party, a political party was created. The party was called the New Rights of Georgia. The founding congress elected David Gamkrelidze as its co-chairman. </p><p>Within the year after its founding, the New Rights reached high results. On June 2, 2002, the New Rights won the first place in the local elections all across Georgia, and the third place on Tbilisi level. Gamkrelidze personally headed the party’s election campaign. After winning the local elections, the party began to prepare for the upcoming parliamentary elections. </p><p>In September, 2002 Gamkrelidze and his colleagues submitted to the Parliament of Georgia a decree regarding Georgia’s accession to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> as a foreign policy priority, and the declaration was unanimously adopted. This was the first open statement about Georgia’s willingness to join NATO. </p><p>On June 27, 2003, at the Party 2nd Congress Gamkrelidze was unanimously elected as chairman and leader. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">Rose Revolution</a>, the results of the <a href="/wiki/2003_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Georgian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections of November 2, 2003</a>, in which the New Rights overcame the 7-percent threshold, were abolished, and new general elections were called. Gamkrelidze was in charge of the Industrial’s and New Right’s election campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2004_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2004 Georgian parliamentary election">March 28, 2004 elections</a>. From the so-called non-revolutionary parties, only the New Rights and their coalition with another party of centre-right orientation, the Industrials, were able to overcome the 7-percent threshold. </p><p>In April, 2004 Gamkrelidze became member of the Parliament second time. </p><p>He headed the Right Opposition Group and was a member of the Defense and Security Committee, as well as a member of the Delegation to NATO Parliamentary Assembly. </p><p>On June 3, 2006, Gamkrelidze was re-elected as the New Rights Party chairman at the 3rd Party Congress. </p><p>On December 23, 2019, the New Rights party merged with <a href="/wiki/Mamuka_Khazaradze" title="Mamuka Khazaradze">Mamuka Khazaradze's</a> Lelo and <a href="/wiki/David_Usupashvili" title="David Usupashvili">Davit Usupashvili's</a> <a href="/wiki/Development_Movement" title="Development Movement">Development Movement</a> to form a new political union called <a href="/wiki/Lelo_for_Georgia" title="Lelo for Georgia">Lelo for Georgia</a>. The inaugural congress was held on December 22, where Mamuka Khazaradze was elected chairman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badri_Japaridze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badri Japaridze (page does not exist)">Badri Japaridze</a> as secretary general, and Davit Usupashvili as chairman of the political council. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="January_2008_presidential_elections">January 2008 presidential elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: January 2008 presidential elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>On November 24, 2007, on the 4th Extraordinary Congress of the New Rights Party, Gamkrelidze was nominated as a candidate for early Presidential elections to be held on January 5, 2008. His candidature officially supported by four political parties (New Rights Party, Industrialists, National Democrats and Christian Democrats). He advocates the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> through a referendum. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="2024_parliamentary_elections">2024 parliamentary elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2024 parliamentary elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>On August 15, 2024, the coalition <a href="/wiki/Strong_Georgia" title="Strong Georgia">Strong Georgia</a> officially opened its election headquarters, led by Davit Gamkrelidze. </p><p>During the opening ceremony, <a href="/wiki/Mamuka_Khazaradze" title="Mamuka Khazaradze">Mamuka Khazaradze</a>, the leader of Strong Georgia, shared his excitement about the platform's growth and announced the relocation to the new headquarters. Khazaradze praised Gamkrelidze as a long-time friend and a dedicated professional, highlighting his consistent support and leadership in critical times. He expressed gratitude to Gamkrelidze for taking on the role of leading the election staff and welcomed him to the team.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Gamkrelidze clarified that this role does not mark his return to politics. "I am not planning to become an MP or continue my political career. My involvement will be limited to leading the team during these critical times," Gamkrelidze explained.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>David Gamkrelidze has a wife, Marina Madichi, and two children, Erekle and Nino. </p><p>He speaks <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Georgia" title="Monarchism in Georgia">Monarchism in Georgia</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cec.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=33&info_id=4051">cec.gov.ge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929155654/http://www.cec.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=33&info_id=4051">Archived</a> 2011-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1tv.ge/lang/en/news/davit-gamkrelidze-to-head-strong-georgias-election-headquarters/">"Davit Gamkrelidze to head Strong Georgia's election headquarters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">Georgian Public Broadcaster</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgian+Public+Broadcaster&rft.atitle=Davit+Gamkrelidze+to+head+Strong+Georgia%27s+election+headquarters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1tv.ge%2Flang%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fdavit-gamkrelidze-to-head-strong-georgias-election-headquarters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gamkrelidze" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bm.ge/news/gamovedi-komfortis-zonidan-da-chaverte-seriozul-brdzolashi-davit-gamyrelidze-dzlieri-saqartvelos-saarchevno-shtabs-ukhelmdzghvanelebs">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"გამოვედი კომფორტის ზონიდან და ჩავერთე სერიოზულ ბრძოლაში" - დავით გამყრელიძე "ძლიერი საქართველოს" საარჩევნო შტაბს უხელმძღვანელებს"</a>. <i>BM.GE</i> (in Georgian). 2024-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BM.GE&rft.atitle=%22%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98+%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A+%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%22+-+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94+%22%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%22+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D+%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbm.ge%2Fnews%2Fgamovedi-komfortis-zonidan-da-chaverte-seriozul-brdzolashi-davit-gamyrelidze-dzlieri-saqartvelos-saarchevno-shtabs-ukhelmdzghvanelebs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Gamkrelidze" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110721025946/http://www.gamkrelidze.ge/">The official site of David Gamkrelidze, Presidential Candidate for Georgia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.007 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&oldid=1254469636">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&oldid=1254469636</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gamkrelidze&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ffffrr" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730346384"> <span>Last edited on 31 October 2024, at 03:46</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawit_Gamqrelidse" title="Dawit Gamqrelidse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dawit Gamqrelidse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davith_Gamkrelidze" title="Davith Gamkrelidze – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Davith Gamkrelidze" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gamkrelidze" title="David Gamkrelidze – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Gamkrelidze" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="დავით გამყრელიძე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დავით გამყრელიძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ديفيد جامكريليدز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد جامكريليدز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawit_Gamkrelidze" title="Dawit Gamkrelidze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dawit Gamkrelidze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гамкрелидзе, Давид Ираклиевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамкрелидзе, Давид Ираклиевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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