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View source for Abel Wolman - Wikipedia

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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Major accomplishments == === Research publications === ==== "Chlorine Absorption and the Chlorination of Water" (September 1918) ==== In collaboration with [[Linn Enslow]], Wolman wanted to standardize a [[Water chlorination|chlorination]] method to purify municipal water supplies. At the time, the purification of water with chlorine was known and employed in cities, but the problem that Wolman and Enslow highlighted in this publication was that the dosage of chlorine used by cities were unreliable and unscientific. As a result, municipal water supplies were often incorrectly purified, leading to failures in performance marked by diseases. Wolman and Enslow began their experiment by describing their observations on the rate of chlorine absorption in different water samples that varied in bacteria, color, turbidity, oxidizable compounds, and other purity factors. After performing thorough statistical analyses on their observed rates of chlorine absorption, Wolman and Enslow proposed a chemical technique to determine the effective disinfection dosage to eliminate bacterial life in the water, which continues to be used in many of today's municipal water supplies. ==== "The Metabolism of Cities" (September 1965) ==== In "The Metabolism of Cities", Wolman highlighted three major "metabolic" problems that plagued major cities in the United States and offered his insight on the reality of those problems and possible solutions. He defined the metabolic requirements of a city as all materials and commodities needed to sustain its population, including all processes related to the proper removal and disposal of waste products produced in daily life. However, he pointed out that many major US cities share three metabolic problems: (1) lack of an adequate water supply, (2) ineffective disposal of sewage, and (3) poor control of air pollution. Throughout most of the paper, Wolman provided relevant statistics and figures to underscore the proposed metabolic problems and analyzed historical municipal proposals designed to alleviate those metabolic problems. He concluded the article on a somewhat optimistic note, mentioning that the future of water sanitation, sewage disposal, and eliminating air pollutants is hopeful. However, in order to reach that future, Wolman called for immediate action and planning of policies and programs needed to combat the three metabolic problems. Since the publication of this paper, there have been many studies performed to develop viable solutions to tackle the water shortages, waste disposal, and air pollution issues proposed by Wolman. For example, in 1999, civil and environmental engineers at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] published a research paper that confirmed the presence of water shortages in the United States and advocated for cities to take water recycling and reuse measures. === Honors and awards === For his efforts in public health practices and engineering skills on a local and global level, Wolman was granted multiple awards. In 1948, Wolman was awarded the [[Sedgwick Memorial Medal]] by the [[American Public Health Association]] for his contributions in the field of public health.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apha.org/about-apha/apha-awards/sedgwick-memorial-medal/previous-sedgwick-memorial-medal-winners|title=Previous Sedgwick Memorial Medal winners|website=www.apha.org|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.apha.org/about-apha/apha-awards/sedgwick-memorial-medal|title=Sedgwick Memorial Medal for Distinguished Service in Public Health|website=www.apha.org|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref> In 1960, he was awarded the Albert Lasker Special Award in Public Health, which is an award "for outstanding contributions in research related to diseases which are the main causes of death and disability and for distinguished service in the field of public health administration.&lt;ref>{{Cite journal|date=December 1960|title=The Albert Lasker Awards for 1960|journal=American Journal of Public Health|volume= 50| issue = 12|pages=1946–1950|doi=10.2105/AJPH.50.12.1946|pmid=18017803|pmc=1373507}}&lt;/ref> In 1967, Wolman was awarded the [[William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement]] for his contributions in the field of science.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sigmaxi.org/programs/prizes-awards/william-procter|title=William Procter|website=www.sigmaxi.org|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref> In 1968, Wolman was awarded the first Lewis L. Dollinger Pure Environment Award.&lt;ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chi-epsilon.org/XEWebGeneral2/About/NHMBio.aspx?MemberId=34|title=Abel Wolman|website=www.chi-epsilon.org|access-date=2020-03-25}}&lt;/ref> In 1973, Wolman was awarded the [[Milton S. Eisenhower|Milton Stover Eisenhower]] Medal.&lt;ref name=":12" /> In 1974, Wolman was awarded the [[National Medal of Science]].&lt;ref name=":12" /> In 1976, Wolman was awarded the [[Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement]] and the Ben Gurion Award.&lt;ref name=":12" /> Both in 1973 and 1977, Wolman was awarded the American Water Works Association Award.&lt;ref name=":12" /> In 1986, Wolman was awarded the [[Robert E. Horton Medal]] and the [[John Wesley Powell Award]].&lt;ref name=":12" /> Finally, in 1999, [[The Baltimore Sun]] named Wolman "Marylander of the Century".&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://professorships.jhu.edu/professorship/abel-wolman-professorship-water-public-health/|title=The Abel Wolman Professorship in Water and Public Health|last1=Donor|first1=Office of|last2=Baltimore|first2=Volunteer Engagement 3400 North Charles Street|website=Named Deanships, Directorships, and Professorships|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25|last3=Development|first3=MD 21218 410-516-8490|last4=Relations|first4=Alumni|date=20 June 2017 }}&lt;/ref> In regards to professional societies, Wolman was awarded with honorary memberships in the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]], the [[American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists|American Academy of Environmental Engineers]], the [[Water Pollution Control Federation]], the [[American Water Resources Association]], the [[American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists|American Academy of Environmental Engineers]], the [[Franklin Institute]], and the Technion of Haifa Board of Directors.&lt;ref name=":7">{{Cite book|last=Engineering|first=National Academy of|url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/1966/memorial-tributes-volume-5|title=Memorial Tributes: Volume 5|date=1992|isbn=978-0-309-04689-3|language=en|doi=10.17226/1966}}&lt;/ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Abel_Wolman" title="Abel Wolman">Abel Wolman</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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