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Cette promesse n'entra\u00eene pas, ni en droit canonique , ni en droit fran\u00e7ais contemporain, une obligation juridique de mariage. Cependant, dans le cas d'une rupture unilat\u00e9rale fautive et dommageable, il existe un droit de l'autre partie \u00e0 r\u00e9paration, sur le plan d\u00e9lictuel et non contractuel. 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data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content whole type-article" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT321713_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT321713_0"></i><p> Promesse mutuelle de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Tenir un discours cohérent, raisonné, réflexif sur la notion de mariage relève de la gageure philosophique. Aux difficultés théoriques inhérentes au problème de la régulation de l' affectivité s'ajoute la difficulté toute particulière qu'introduisent dans le champ réflexif des disciplines apparues au xx e siècle telles que les sciences humaines et politiques. Non qu'elles ne pe..." title="Article : MARIAGE" href="/encyclopedie/mariage/">mariage</a> qu'échangent plus ou moins solennellement de futurs époux. Cette promesse n'entraîne pas, ni en <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La vie institutionnelle de l' Église catholique est régie par un ensemble de lois promulguées pour la totalité des fidèles de l'Église catholique (droit universel), pour certains territoires (droit particulier), pour certains groupes (droit propre) ou pour des cas particuliers (droit spécial). Les lois universelles sont rassemblées dans deux Codes. L'un, applicable dans toute l'Église la..." title="Article : DROIT CANONIQUE" href="/encyclopedie/droit-canonique/">droit canonique</a>, ni en droit français contemporain, une obligation juridique de mariage. Cependant, dans le cas d'une rupture unilatérale fautive et dommageable, il existe un droit de l'autre partie à réparation, sur le plan délictuel et non contractuel. On discute, en droit français, sur le point de savoir si la recevabilité de cette action est subordonnée à la preuve des fiançailles établie selon le mode de droit commun de la preuve des actes juridiques ; en droit canonique, la preuve consiste en un écrit signé des deux parties et du curé ou de deux témoins.</p><p>Dans l'ancien droit français, il y avait obligation juridique de procéder au mariage, sans exécution forcée toutefois ; la rupture entraînait une action en dommages-intérêts au profit de l'autre partie sur le plan contractuel, et un empêchement de mariage entre chaque fiancé et les proches parents de l'autre. En droit canonique, jusqu'au concile de Trente (qui imposa la forme solennelle du mariage), il était difficile parfois de distinguer les fiançailles du mariage (qui était purement consensuel) ; pour certains canonistes, le mariage n'était parfait qu'avec l'union charnelle (<em>copula carnalis</em>) ; si celle-ci avait lieu après les fiançailles, il y avait <em>matrimonium praesumptum</em> : le consentement au mariage était présumé exister du fait de l'union charnelle et cette présomption était irréfragable. Dans tous les systèmes juridico-sociologiques (en Orient notamment) où le mariage a lieu en deux temps, on rencontre des difficultés du même ordre pour distinguer les fiançailles du premier temps du mariage.</p><div class="clearfix"></div><p class="author"> — Louis de NAUROIS</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonnés</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus variés, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les écrans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicité</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">Découvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> Déjà abonné ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="T321713_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">Écrit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="NAUROIS, Louis de"><a title="Auteur : Louis de NAUROIS" rel="author" href="/auteurs/louis-de-naurois/"><strong>Louis de NAUROIS</strong></a> : ancien chargé de cours des facultés de droit canonique de l'Institut catholique de Toulouse </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : FIANÇAILLES" href="/carte-mentale/fiancailles/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yT321713_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Droit et institutions" href="/classification/droit-et-institutions/"> Droit et institutions </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Droit civil" href="/classification/droit-et-institutions/droit-civil/"> Droit civil </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Droit des personnes" href="/classification/droit-et-institutions/droit-civil/droit-des-personnes/"> Droit des personnes </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Droit de la famille" href="/classification/droit-et-institutions/droit-civil/droit-des-personnes/droit-de-la-famille/"> Droit de la famille </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Régimes matrimoniaux"> <a title="Classification : Régimes matrimoniaux" href="/classification/droit-et-institutions/droit-civil/droit-des-personnes/droit-de-la-famille/regimes-matrimoniaux/"> Régimes matrimoniaux </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yT321713_REFERENCES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Autres références</p> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/dommages-et-reparation-des-dommages/"> <span class="rg">DOMMAGES & RÉPARATION DES DOMMAGES</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Pierre-Marie HUET</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">759 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> En droit français, on entend par dommage ou préjudice l'atteinte matérielle ou le préjudice moral subis par une personne privée, une collectivité publique ou un <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Selon qu'on met l'accent sur la force, sur le droit ou sur la légitimité , l'étude de l'État est susceptible d'être conduite suivant trois approches très différentes : sociologique, juridique, ou philosophique. Y aurait-il donc autant d'États qu'il y a de manières de l'observer ? Le juriste Georges Burdeau le constatait déjà dans la notice qu'il consacra à ce sujet dans la premiè..." title="Article : ÉTAT" href="/encyclopedie/etat/">État</a>. Outre le dommage direct, dont la responsabilité incombe au dommageur qui a assumé l'acte qui en fut directement cause,...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/mariage/#c15435"> <span class="rg">MARIAGE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Catherine CLÉMENT</span> , <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> , <span rel="author">Catherine LABRUSSE-RIOU</span> et <span rel="author">Marie-Odile MÉTRAL-STIKER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">11 584 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : MARIAGE" href="/encyclopedie/mariage/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Le Contrat de mariage, G. Traversi - crédits : DeAgostini/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/e/8/csm_ph040107_00295d3b91.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> C'est ainsi que les<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Promesse mutuelle de mariage qu'échangent plus ou moins solennellement de futurs époux. Cette promesse n'entraîne pas, ni en droit canonique , ni en droit français contemporain, une obligation juridique de mariage. Cependant, dans le cas d'une rupture unilatérale fautive et dommageable, il existe un droit de l'autre partie à réparation, sur le plan délictuel et non contractuel. On discu..." title="Article : FIANÇAILLES" href="/encyclopedie/fiancailles/">fiançailles</a> ne sont pas considérées comme un <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="On contracte les fièvres, des amitiés et des vices (ou de bonnes habitudes) ; on contracte aussi des dettes. Le verbe contracter suggère ainsi une image assez floue ; il évoque un « lien », matériel ou spirituel. Le substantif contrat paraît avoir une compréhension plus restreinte, sinon plus précise ; il ne connote plus que l'idée d'un rapport interpersonnel, moral ou social, e..." title="Article : CONTRAT" href="/encyclopedie/contrat/">contrat</a>, ni comme un <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'engagement peut être entendu au sens de « conduite » ou au sens d' « acte de décision », selon qu'il désigne un mode d'existence dans et par lequel l'individu est impliqué activement dans le cours du monde , s'éprouve responsable de ce qui arrive, ouvre un avenir à l'action, ou qu'il désigne un acte par lequel l'individu se lie lui-même dans son être futur, à propos soit d..." title="Article : ENGAGEMENT" href="/encyclopedie/engagement/">engagement</a> juridiquement obligatoire. Certes, la rupture fautive des fiançailles peut être la source d'une responsabilité délictuelle et donner lieu à des dommages-intérêts réparateurs du préjudice, mais la ... </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_f303c484f7.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item d-none d-md-inline-block"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2024 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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