Fragility, Conflict & Violence

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence","20190625211502","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1561497302"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/>  <script> if (top != self) { alert('The URL '+self.location.href+' cannot be viewed inside a frame. You will be redirected.'); window.location = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://message.worldbank.org/www-ext-404.html"; } </script> <meta name="keywords" content="Fragility Conflict and Violence"/> <meta name="description" content="Latest news, information and research from the World Bank and its work in tackling fragility, conflict and violence with development solutions. "/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Fragility, Conflict and Violence "/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Latest news, information and research from the World Bank and its work in tackling fragility, conflict and violence with development solutions. "/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Fragility, Conflict and Violence "/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Latest news, information and research from the World Bank and its work in tackling fragility, conflict and violence with development solutions. "/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Fragility, Conflict and Violence "/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190625211502cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190625211502cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/css/loop-icon.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20190625211502cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,latin-ext,vietnamese" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <title>Fragility, Conflict & Violence</title> <link href="/web/20190625211502cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20190625211502js_/https://assets.adobedtm.com/572ee9d70241b5c796ae15c773eaaee4365408ec/satelliteLib-858624ed9b5da800ebf8128fe3cf358874235ca9.js"></script> <script src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/app-dynamics/appd-prod.js"></script> <script> pageStart('Home'); </script> </head> <body> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '115003692510821', autoLogAppEvents : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v2.10' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script>navPageChangeStart('Home');</script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/web/20190625211502oe_/https://www.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/liveeventservicespring" data-ajax-query-parameters="language=en&pageName=/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/en"></div> <link href="/web/20190625211502cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/home-banner.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> function wb_survey_yes(url) { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#survey').hide(); window.open(url,'_blank'); } function wb_note_setcookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires; } function wb_close() { document.getElementById('wb_banner').style.display = 'none'; wb_banner_setcookie("wb_banner","1",1); }; </script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var wb_note = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)wb_note\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, '$1'); if(wb_note != 1) { $("#banner").show(); $('.delete_icon a').click(function() { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#banner').hide(); }); } });</script> <header> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="home-page-header-lang" style="display: none;"> <div class="toggle-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="lang-switch-wrapper lang-switch-inverse-wrapper"> <span></span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class=" hidden-xs">English</span><span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">EN</span><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-down-gray.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news-navigation hidden-xs"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></div> </div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/" class="navbar-brand g01v1-logo"><img title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div>  <div class="lang-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="mega-menu visible-sm visible-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search">  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="qterm_idmob" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> </div>  </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Who We Are</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Leadership, organization, and history</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whoweare.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.  </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>About the World Bank</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">World Bank Group Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Accountability</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Corporate Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://ewebapps.worldbank.org/apps/ip/Pages/Home.aspx">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Experts And Leaders</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr>  <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">News<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">What We Do</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Projects, products, and services</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whatwedo.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development.  We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7"> <h4>Development Projects</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/projects"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Projects</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Country Engagement</span></a> </li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> </ul> <li style="margin-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Results</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5"> <h4>Priorities</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/maximizing-finance-for-development">Maximizing Finance for Development</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <h4>Knowledge</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Products & Services</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Where We Work</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Countries and regions</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column mega-menu-search-padd"> <h4>Countries</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper">  <div class="header-search-section"> <form data-csearch="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search11" name="usrname" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> <ul class="tt-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="0"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="1"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="2"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">Algeria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria/ar">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="3"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="4"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="5"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="6"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="7"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="8"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="9"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahrain</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="10"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="11"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Belarus</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="12"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="13"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="14"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">Benin</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="15"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="16"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="17"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="18"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="19"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="20"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="21"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="22"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="23"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="24"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="25"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">Cameroon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="26"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">Canada</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="27"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="28"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Chad</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/ACCUEILEXTN/PAYSEXTN/AFRICAINFRENCHEXT/CHADINFRENCHEXT/0,,menuPK:464923~pagePK:141159~piPK:55000052~theSitePK:464694,00.html">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="29"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chile</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="30"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">China</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="31"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="32"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Comoros</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="33"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="34"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="35"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="36"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="37"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="38"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="39"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Denmark</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="40"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="41"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="42"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="43"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="44"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Egypt</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="45"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="46"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="47"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="48"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Estonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="49"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="50"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/europe">Europe (Western)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="51"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fiji</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="52"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="53"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">France</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="54"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Gabon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="55"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">The Gambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="56"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="57"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Germany</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="58"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="59"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Greece</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="60"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenada</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="61"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="62"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="63"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="64"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="65"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">Haiti</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="66"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="67"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Hungary</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="68"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Iceland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="69"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="70"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="71"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="72"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/iraq">Iraq</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTARABICHOME/EXTARABICCOUNTRIES/MENAINARABICEXT/IRAQINARABICEXTN/0,,menuPK:494417~pagePK:141159~piPK:51068265~theSitePK:494290,00.html">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="73"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="74"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italy</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="75"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="76"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="77"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="78"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="79"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="80"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="81"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Korea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="82"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="83"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Kuwait</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="84"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="85"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao PDR</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="86"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Latvia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="87"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Lebanon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="88"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="89"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="90"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libya</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="91"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Lithuania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="92"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="93"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="94"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="95"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="96"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="97"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="98"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">Mali</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="99"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="100"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="101"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Mauritius</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="102"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="103"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="104"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="105"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="106"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="107"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">Morocco</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="108"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="109"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="110"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="111"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="112"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="113"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="114"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Niger</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="115"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="116"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norway</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="117"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="118"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="119"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palau</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="120"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="121"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papua New Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="122"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="123"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Peru</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="124"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="125"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Poland</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="126"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="127"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="128"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Romania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="129"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="130"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="131"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="132"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="133"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="134"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="135"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="136"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="137"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="138"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovak Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="139"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="140"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="141"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="142"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">South Africa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="143"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">South Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="144"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Spain</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="145"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="146"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="147"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Lucia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="148"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="149"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="150"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="151"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/swaziland">Swaziland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="152"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Sweden</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="153"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="154"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="155"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="156"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="157"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="158"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="159"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Togo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="160"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="161"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="162"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="163"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turkey</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="164"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="165"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="166"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="167"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="168"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="169"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="170"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">United States of America</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="171"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="172"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="173"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="174"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="175"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="176"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="177"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yemen</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="178"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="179"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span></li> </ul> </div>  </ul> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <h4>Recent Searches</h4> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row">  <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Regions</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Country Groups</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Understanding Poverty</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-photo-pakistan.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Data & Research</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Open Data</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Research & Publications</span></a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <h4>Development Topics</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment">Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="menu-highlight-item">All Development Topics <i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="hiddensearchId1" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt1" type="hidden" size="15" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="qterm_id1" name="qterm_test1" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Work With Us</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Job Seekers</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Partners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&pagePK=232663&piPK=234033">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Investors</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Learners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Meet Us</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">Contacts & Inquiries<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu dropdown hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search"> <span class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Search" alt="Search"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu globa-dropdown-search"> <span class="close-this-megamenu">X</span> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column padd row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <h2>Search</h2> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 ">  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var uri = "/content/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/en"; var isHomePage=uri.indexOf("/home-page"); if(isHomePage>0 && !(uri.indexOf("learnmore")>0) && !(uri.indexOf("")>0)){ $(".home-page-header-lang").show(); $(".lang-box").hide(); } }); </script> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="breadcrumb-section " 123style=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="page-title"> <ol class="breadcrumb_redesign"> <li><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty">Understanding Poverty</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">  <div class="lang-switch-mobile hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="page-langswitch " id="lang-click" style="cursor: pointer;"> <ul> <li><span>This page in: </span> <span class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <span> EN </span> <span> <i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="langswitch-dropdown float-right" id="lang-drop" style="display: none;"> <ul class="dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Français</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="lang-switch-desktop hidden-sm hidden-xs ">  <span class="page-in">This page in:<span class="space">_</span></span> <ul> <li class="in-else">English</li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">العربية</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Français</a></li> </ul> <li class="dropdown-link hidden"> <a id="dropdown-more-language" href="javascript:toggleMore('#more-language','#dropdown-more-language')"><span><i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i></span> </a> </li> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".breadcrumb_redesign li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu>a, .navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu>a, .navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <script> /*function langLocationMover(){ var cloned = $( ".lang-toggler.language_toggler.parbase" ).clone(); $( ".lang-toggler.language_toggler.parbase" ).empty(); $(cloned).appendTo( "header" ); } langLocationMover();*/ </script> <div class="par parsys"><div class="banner parbase section"> <div class="hero-v4"> <div id="hero-v4-image-1"> <img id="hero-v4-image-1-img" class="img-responsive hero-cover-img hidden-xs" alt="Image" title="Image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jun/FCV-banner-1440x600.jpg"> <span class="img-gradient"></span> </div> <div class="container hero-v4-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="hero-v4-image-2"> <img id="hero-v4-img" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x220/2017/jun/FCV-banner-220x220.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div> </div> <div class="hero-v4-img-overlay col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="hero-v4-title">Fragility, Conflict & Violence</div> <p class="hero-v4-description">Addressing fragility, conflict, and violence is a strategic priority to achieve our twin goals— end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. We are working with the global community towards the Sustainable Development Goals—in particular Goal 16 for peace, justice and strong institutions.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE "); if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)) // If Internet Explorer, return version number { document.write('<script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/StackBoxBlur.js"><\/script>'); document.write('<script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/StackBoxBlurWrapper.js"><\/script>') $("#hero-v4-image-1").each(function () { var $container = $(this), imgUrl = $container.find("img").prop("src"); if (imgUrl) { $container.css("backgroundImage", 'url(' + imgUrl + ')').addClass("custom-object-fit"); } }); }else{ // console.log("other browser"); } </script> </div> <div class="pagenavigation parbase section"> <div class="n01v1-nav-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="_loop_page_nav"> <ul class="_loop_page_nav_list"> <li class="_loop_nav_list_item 1"><a class="active" title="Fragility, Conflict and Violence Home">Fragility, Conflict and Violence Home</a> </li> <li class="_loop_nav_list_item"> <a class="" title="Overview" href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/overview">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#ffffff"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1 "> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333;text-align:Left Align">Featured</h2> </div> </div> </div> <style> .heading-v1-center .lock-icon { color: #fff; border: 2px solid #fff; } </style></div> <div class="carousal_container parbase section"> <section class="_loop_slide_3 row slider"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_2 featuredcard parbase"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <div class="hero-v3-smallimg-section"> <article class="hero-smallimg-item img-2 hero-square-image"> <section class="hero-smallimg-content featuredcard"> <div class="hammer">Forced displacement</div> <div class="hero-small-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/world-refugee-day-2019-building-stronger-international-response-challenge-forced-displacement" tabindex="0">Building a stronger response</a> </div> <p class="hero-small-blurb-text">World Bank CEO Kristalina Georgieva blogs about building a stronger international response to forced displacement.</p> </section>    <div class="hero-smallimg"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/768x768/2019/may/wrd-video-thumbnail768.jpg" class="img-responsive cover" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_0 featuredcard parbase"> <div class="hero-v3-smallimg-section"> <article class="hero-smallimg-item img-2 hero-square-image"> <section class="hero-smallimg-content featuredcard"> <div class="hammer">Share your views</div> <div class="hero-small-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/04/16/world-bank-group-launches-worldwide-consultations-on-future-strategy-for-fragility-conflict-and-violence" tabindex="0">Worldwide Strategy Consultations</a> </div> <p class="hero-small-blurb-text">The World Bank Group announced the launch of consultations to inform its future strategy for fragility, conflict and violence.</p> </section>    <div class="hero-smallimg"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/768x768/2019/apr/classroom768.jpg" class="img-responsive cover" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_1 featuredcard parbase"> <div class="hero-v3-smallimg-section"> <article class="hero-smallimg-item img-2 hero-square-image"> <section class="hero-smallimg-content featuredcard"> <div class="hammer">Video</div> <div class="hero-small-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2018/11/14/the-international-development-association-working-in-fragile-and-conflict-affected-states" tabindex="0">Helping refugees and hosts prosper </a> </div> <p class="hero-small-blurb-text">The World Bank Group is supporting both refugees and their hosts, creating opportunities and jobs, and empowering women and girls.</p> </section>    <div class="hero-smallimg"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/768x768/2019/may/wrd-video-thumbnail-768.jpg" class="img-responsive cover" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#333333"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Overviewcard section"> <div class="_loop_card_header_main_footer"> <div class="_loop_card_header"> <h3>Fragility At-A-Glance </h3> </div> <div class="_loop_card_main_section"> <p class="blurb-text">By 2030, forecasts suggest that around half of the world’s extreme poor will live in fragile and conflict-affected situations. Both low- and middle-income countries are affected by fragility risks, some far away from where the problems start. Violent conflict has spiked dramatically since 2010, and the fragility landscape is becoming more complex.</p> </div> <div class="_loop_card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/overview" class="_loop_card_link">Overview</a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Datacard section"> <div class="_loop_card_header_main_footer"> <div class="_loop_card_header"> <h3>Data</h3> </div> <div class="_loop_card_main_section"> <div class="card-main-section"> <div class="section embedcode-data"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <div class="embed-data"> <div class="embed-data"><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502if_/http://data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=SM.POP.REFG" width="450" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"/></iframe></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="_loop_card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/region/FCS" class="_loop_card_link">Data</a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_Projectcard section"> <div class="_loop_card_header_main_footer"> <div class="_loop_card_header"> <h3>IDA at Work</h3> </div> <div class="_loop_card_main_section"> <div class="card-main-section"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://ida.worldbank.org/theme/conflict-and-fragility"><img class="card-project-img" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x220/2017/jun-1/FCV-projects-IDA-220x220.jpg" alt="Image"></a> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://ida.worldbank.org/theme/conflict-and-fragility">IDA's Role in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations</a> </h4> <p class="blurb-text">IDA provides the financing needed to rebuild states recovering from conflict; make states resilient to threats including conflict, disease and humanitarian emergencies; and develop infrastructure to enable people to resume peaceful and constructive lives.</p> </div> </div> <div class="_loop_card_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/projects" class="_loop_card_link">View All Projects</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1 "> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333;text-align:Left Align">Research</h2> </div> </div> </div> <style> .heading-v1-center .lock-icon { color: #fff; border: 2px solid #fff; } </style></div> <div class="research_auto_manual section"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/inlinesearch_clientlib.js"></script> <div class="card-v3-section"> <section class="_loop_slide_4 row slider"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.pathwaysforpeace.org/"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/feb-2/pathways-cover-780x439.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="image" alt="image"></a> <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>REPORT</span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.pathwaysforpeace.org/">Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict</a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/publication/supporting-refugees-and-internally-displaced-through-development"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jun-2/FCV-research-forciblydisplacedcover-780x439-cTobin_Jones-UN.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="image" alt="image"></a> <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>BOOK</span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/publication/supporting-refugees-and-internally-displaced-through-development">Forcibly Displaced: Toward a Development Approach Supporting Refugees, the Internally Displaced, and Their Hosts</a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/855631522172060313/pdf/124654-WP-PUBLIC-MaximizingImpactLowresFINAL.pdf"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/may-1/maximizing-impact-780.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="image" alt="image"></a> <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>BOOK</span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/855631522172060313/pdf/124654-WP-PUBLIC-MaximizingImpactLowresFINAL.pdf">Maximizing the Impact of the World Bank Group in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations</a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25138"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/oct-2/1--Somalia.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="image" alt="image"></a> <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>REPORT</span> </div> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25138">Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector</a> </h4> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" center-right-border"> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:50px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/search_api_ajax3.js"></script> <div class="wbgajax" data-ajax-component-wbg-inline data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/blogs?fl=title,link,author,photo_link,blog_date,number_of_comments&fct=author_exact&rows=20&format=xml&sq=((title%3A(fragile)+OR+tags%3Afragile+OR+conflict+OR+corruption+OR+link%3fragile+OR+(%22fragile+fragile+fragile+fragile%22~2000+AND+(%22fragile%22+OR+%22conflict%22+OR+%22violence%22)))+AND+tags%3Aconflict)&apilang=en&lang_exact=english&rows=3" data-ajax-query-parameters="path=dG9waWMvZnJhZ2lsaXR5Y29uZmxpY3R2aW9sZW5jZS9lbi9qY3I6Y29udGVudC9wYXIvc3VwZXJncmlkXzMzMDExMjk0OC9wYXIvZ3JpZGxheW91dC9ncmlkXzZfcGFyXzAvaW5saW5lX3NlYXJjaF9hcGk=&lang=en"> <div style="display:none">Api</div> <img class="img-responsive center-block" style="margin: 0 auto;" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/loaderwb.svg"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_experts section"> <div id="s06v1-body" class="row clearfix"> <h2>Experts</h2> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="s06v1-img "> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/f/franck-bousquet"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x220/2017/jun/franck-headshot-220x220.jpg" alt="Senior Director, Fragility, Conflict and Violence Group" title="Franck Bousquet"> </a></div> <div class="s06v1-content"> <h4><a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/f/franck-bousquet">Franck Bousquet</a></h4> <p class="blurb-text">Senior Director</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="s06v1-img"> <a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/a/alexandre-marc-chief-technical-specialist-fragility-conflict-and-violence"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/Fragilityandconflict/alexandremarc.jpg" alt="Image" title="Alexandre Marc"> </a></div> <div class="s06v1-content"> <h4><a href="/web/20190625211502/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/a/alexandre-marc-chief-technical-specialist-fragility-conflict-and-violence">Alexandre Marc</a></h4> <p class="blurb-text">Chief Specialist, Fragility, Conflict and Violence Group</p> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#s06v1-body").find(".s06v1:last").addClass("mrg-b-0"); }); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected section"> <div class="join-us"> <div class="join-us-socialicon stay_connected_horizontal"> <h2 style="color:#333">Stay Connected</h2> <ul> <li class="join-us-list-item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://blogs.worldbank.org/dev4peace" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="blogs"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-blogs.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li class="join-us-list-item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://twitter.com/WBG_Dev4Peace" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="twitter"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li class="join-us-list-item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/albums/72157634089386320" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="flickr"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li class="join-us-list-item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLopq6yGfmFAvp_I667jejgWuQ34TjaW-e" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="youtube"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#ffffff"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1 "> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333;text-align:Left Align">News & Events</h2> </div> </div> </div> <style> .heading-v1-center .lock-icon { color: #fff; border: 2px solid #fff; } </style></div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <div class="wbgajax" data-ajax-component-wbg-inline data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?fct=admreg_exact,majdocty_exact,displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&format=xml&rows=20&src=cq55&sq=title%3A(%22fragility%22+OR+%22conflict%22+OR+%22violence%22)+OR+(indextype%3Acq5indextype+AND+keywd%3Aconflict)+OR+descr%3A(%22fragility%22+OR+%22conflict%22+OR+%22violence%22)+OR+(content_1000%3Afragility+AND+%22conflict+violence+OR+conflict+violence+OR+conflict+violence+OR+conflict+violence+OR+conflict+violence%22~2000)+OR+display_title%3A(conflict+OR+%22fragility%20conflict%20violence%22)&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3" data-ajax-query-parameters="path=dG9waWMvZnJhZ2lsaXR5Y29uZmxpY3R2aW9sZW5jZS9lbi9qY3I6Y29udGVudC9wYXIvc3VwZXJncmlkXzE1MDIwNTg2NzIvcGFyL2dyaWRsYXlvdXQvZ3JpZF82X3Bhcl8wL2lubGluZV9zZWFyY2hfQVBJ&lang=en"> <div style="display:none">Api</div> <img class="img-responsive center-block" style="margin: 0 auto;" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/loaderwb.svg"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <div class="wbgajax" data-ajax-component-wbg-inline data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502oe_/https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/events?fct=count_exact,admreg_exact,topic_exact,displayconttype_exact,lang_exact&format=xml&rows=20&src=cq55&sq=(title%3A(fragile+or+conflict+violence)+OR+keywd%3Afragile+OR+descr%3A(%22fragility%22+OR+%22conflict%22+OR+%22violence%22)+OR+(content_1000%3Afragile+AND+%22fragile+fragile+fragile+fragile%22~2000))&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3" data-ajax-query-parameters="path=dG9waWMvZnJhZ2lsaXR5Y29uZmxpY3R2aW9sZW5jZS9lbi9qY3I6Y29udGVudC9wYXIvc3VwZXJncmlkXzE1MDIwNTg2NzIvcGFyL2dyaWRsYXlvdXQvZ3JpZF82X3Bhcl8xL2lubGluZV9zZWFyY2hfQVBJ&lang=en"> <div style="display:none">Api</div> <img class="img-responsive center-block" style="margin: 0 auto;" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/loaderwb.svg"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1 "> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333;text-align:Left Align">Highlights</h2> </div> </div> </div> <style> .heading-v1-center .lock-icon { color: #fff; border: 2px solid #fff; } </style></div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="multi_indepth parbase section"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <div class="wbgindepth"> <section class="row _loop_slide_4"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper _loop_indepth_card_wrapper"> <div class="card-img"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/forced-displacement"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jun-2/FCV-highlights-syrian-refugee-children-780x439.jpg" title="image" alt="image"></a> </div>   <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>Focus Area</span> </div> <h4> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Forced Displacement" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/forced-displacement"> Forced Displacement </a> </h4>   <p class="card-description"> Under its mandate to reduce poverty, the WBG is concerned about the welfare of the displaced as well as their host communities. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper _loop_indepth_card_wrapper"> <div class="card-img"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/state-and-peace-building-fund"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jun-2/FCV-featured-syrian-refugee-children-in-Lebanon-DFID_780x439.jpg" title="image" alt="image"></a> </div>   <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>Financing for Peace</span> </div> <h4> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="State and Peacebuilding Fund" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/state-and-peace-building-fund"> State and Peacebuilding Fund </a> </h4>   <p class="card-description"> The SPF is the WBG's largest, global multi-donor trust fund established to finance innovative approaches to state and peacebuilding. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper _loop_indepth_card_wrapper"> <div class="card-img"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/recovery-and-peace-building-assessments"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jun-2/fcv_highlight3_RPBA_780x439.png" title="image" alt="image"></a> </div>   <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>Brief</span> </div> <h4> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Recovery and Peace Building Assessments" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/recovery-and-peace-building-assessments"> Recovery and Peace Building Assessments </a> </h4>   <p class="card-description"> The RPBA is a partnership framework to coordinate reengagement in countries or regions emerging from conflict or political crisis. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper _loop_indepth_card_wrapper"> <div class="card-img"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/the-humanitarian-development-peace-initiative"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/mar/AU-UN-IST-PHOTO---STUART-PRICE-780x439.jpg" title="image" alt="image"></a> </div>   <div class="card-content"> <div class="hammer"> <span>Brief</span> </div> <h4> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="The Humanitarian-Development Peace Initiative " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/the-humanitarian-development-peace-initiative"> The Humanitarian-Development Peace Initiative </a> </h4>   <p class="card-description"> The HDPI is a joint UN-WBG effort to work together in new ways in countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="country_newsletter parbase section"> <a id="newsletter"></a> <div class="full-row-dark-blue-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2>Work With Us In Fragility, Conflict and Violence </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="home-newsletter-section row">  <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h4>Subscribe to Our Newsletters</h4> </div>   <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="home-newsletter"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" method="GET" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate input-group mySignUpFormDesktop" target="_blank" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate=""> <input type="text" onfocus="value=''" placeholder="Email Address" class="email-input-field-1" name="email" id="fields_email" title="search" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> <input type="submit" value="SUBMIT" class="newsletter-submit btn-default btn-lg primary-dark-blue-btn" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> <input name="lang" value="en" type="hidden"> </form> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class=" center-left-border padd-l-64"> <hr class="visible-xs visible-sm"> <div class="subscribe-link"> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></h3> <h3><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Procurement</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1 "> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333;text-align:Left Align">Additional Resources</h2> </div> </div> </div> <style> .heading-v1-center .lock-icon { color: #fff; border: 2px solid #fff; } </style></div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="redesign_related section">  <div class="related-v1-section "> <h3>In Depth</h3> <div class="related-v1-wrapper"> <ul> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Statement: High Level Meeting on Famine and Fragility "Toward Zero Tolerance for Famine"" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/04/22/high-level-meeting-on-famine-and-fragility-toward-zero-tolerance-for-famine">Statement: High Level Meeting on Famine and Fragility "Toward Zero Tolerance for Famine"</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Statement: UN-World Bank Joint Statement on Signing of New Framework to Build Resilience and Sustain Peace in Conflict Areas" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/04/22/un-world-bank-joint-statement-on-signing-of-new-framework-to-build-resilience-and-sustain-peace-in-conflict-areas">Statement: UN-World Bank Joint Statement on Signing of New Framework to Build Resilience and Sustain Peace in Conflict Areas</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Development for Peace: The World Bank Group’s Work to Tackle Fragility, Conflict and Violence" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/154641492470432833/FCV-Main-04-041717.pdf">Development for Peace: The World Bank Group’s Work to Tackle Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IFC: Creating Opportunity in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/ifc+news/pressroom/creating-opportunity-in-fragile-and-conflict-affected-countries">IFC: Creating Opportunity in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Harmonized List of Fragile Situations" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/harmonized-list-of-fragile-situations">Harmonized List of Fragile Situations</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Brief: Recovery and Peacebuilding Assessments" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/recovery-and-peace-building-assessments">Brief: Recovery and Peacebuilding Assessments</a> </li> <li><a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Countries eligible for new IDA financing to support refugees and hosts" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/brief/countries-eligible-for-new-ida-financing-to-support-refugees-and-hosts">Countries eligible for new IDA financing to support refugees and hosts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(".show_more_less").unbind().click( function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).find("span").toggle(); $(this).closest(".related-v1-wrapper").find(".ultwo").toggle(); }); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_9_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="country_contacts parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h3 class="h3">Contact Us</h3> </div> </div> <div class="contacts-wrapper"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <h5>IN WASHINGTON</h5> <address> 1818 H Street NW<br/>Washington, DC 20433<br/> </address> <a data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="Email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/mailto:knwazota@worldbank.org"> knwazota@worldbank.org</a> </div>  <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">  <h5>IN NAIROBI</h5> <address> Delta Centre, 14th Floor<br/>Menengai Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi, Kenya<br/> </address> </div>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="social-icon"> <h4> follow us</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="facebook"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="twitter"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="linkedln"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="instagram"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="youtube"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="flickr"><img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">  <div class="footer-newsletter"> <h4>newsletter</h4> <div class="search-section"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription?worldbankgroup=true" method="get" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate input-group mySignUpFormDesktop" target="_blank" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate=""> <input type="hidden" name="worldbankgroup" value="true"> <input type="text" onfocus="value=''" placeholder="Enter email to subscribe..." class="search-input-field-1" id="fields_email" name="email" id="mce-EMAIL" title="search" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> <input class="search-submit-icon" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" type="image" src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-right.svg" alt="listingsearch" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> </form> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12">  <div class="lang-switch-wrapper"> <span>This Site in:</span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown dropup"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English <img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs-beta/img/angle-down.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inline"> <ul> <li> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-fraud"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/fraudandcorruption?clear">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/web/20190625211502im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty"></a> </li> <li> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.worldbank.org/ida">IDA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/http://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="footer-bottom-right"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-copy-right"> © <script language="JavaScript">  </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var icpForm7077 = document.getElementById('icpsignup7077'); if (document.location.protocol === "https:") icpForm7077.action = "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://app.icontact.com/icp/signup.php"; function verifyRequired7077() { if (icpForm7077["fields_email"].value == "") { icpForm7077["fields_email"].focus(); alert("The Email field is required."); return false; } return true; } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('[data-ajax-component-banner]').each(function() { var $this = $(this), url = $this.data('url'), queryParams = $this.data('ajax-query-parameters'); url = url+"?"; if (queryParams) { url += queryParams; } $.get(url).success(function(data) { $this.replaceWith(data); }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20190625211502js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic:fragilityconflictviolence", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "f5abe0a2-149b-4245-ad40-ac657be06c5d", pageFirstPub: "09-07-2016", pageLastMod: "06-24-2019", contentType:"Topic", topicTag:"fragility-conflict-and-violence", hier1:"ecrcc~understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence~fragility conflict and violence home", channel:"EXT Fragility, Conflict and Violence EXT", webpackage:"" }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "understanding poverty", subsectionP2:"fragility conflict and violence", subsectionP3:"fragility conflict and violence home", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"174.78.224.93", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "ECR", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic>fragilityconflictviolence", pageTitle:"Fragility, Conflict & Violence", pageDate:"2014/10/07", hier1: "ecrcc~understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence~fragility conflict and violence home", hier2: "wbg~en~english~understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence~fragility conflict and violence home", server:"10.59.72.33", channel:"EXT Fragility, Conflict and Violence EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"fragility-conflict-and-violence" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"understanding poverty", subSection1:"understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence", subSection2:"understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence~fragility conflict and violence home", subSection3:"understanding poverty~fragility conflict and violence~fragility conflict and violence home", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"ECR", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"understanding poverty", "tabName":"understanding poverty", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"fragility conflict and violence", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625211502/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <style> button.editMode { border: 0px; line-height: 16px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 22px; position: fixed; right: 5%; float: right; background-color: #39beea; top: 64px; z-index: 1111; right: 98px; } </style> <script> function togglePreviewMode(){ var previewURL = window.location.href; previewURL = previewURL.replace("/content","/cf#/content"); previewURL = previewURL.replace("?wcmmode=disabled",""); previewURL = previewURL.replace("http","https"); window.open(previewURL, "_self"); } </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <script>$(document).ready(function() { navPageChangeEnd(); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Fragility, Conflict & Violence