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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Foto rootpage-Foto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Foto" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Foto" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Foto" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Foto" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Visualisatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visualisatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Visualisatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visualisatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oudste_Nederlandse_foto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oudste_Nederlandse_foto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oudste Nederlandse foto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oudste_Nederlandse_foto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Foto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 52 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صورة ضوئية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صورة ضوئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C5%9F%C9%99kil" title="Fotoşəkil – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fotoşəkil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrato" title="Retrato – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Retrato" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Снимка – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Снимка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আলোকচিত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_(document)" title="Fotografia (document) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotografia (document)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="فۆتۆگراف – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆتۆگراف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografiya" title="Fotografiya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fotografiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bild_(Fotografie)" title="Bild (Fotografie) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bild (Fotografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photograph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argazki" title="Argazki – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argazki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="عکس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valokuva" title="Valokuva – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo" title="Photo – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grianghraf" title="Grianghraf – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grianghraf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoto" title="Hoto – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hoto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nyk%C3%A9p" title="Fénykép – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fénykép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Լուսանկար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսանկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3smynd" title="Ljósmynd – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljósmynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_(oggetto)" title="Fotografia (oggetto) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotografia (oggetto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="写真 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಛಾಯಾಚಿತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84" title="사진 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAne" title="Wêne – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wêne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographema" title="Photographema – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Photographema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sary" title="Sary – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kodak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഛായാചിത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛായാചിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Зураг (фото) – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зураг (фото)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar_foto" title="Gambar foto – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gambar foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဓာတ်ပုံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတ်ပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdj%C4%99cie_fotograficzne" title="Zdjęcie fotograficzne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zdjęcie fotograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantiqillqa" title="Lantiqillqa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lantiqillqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotu" title="Fotu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4" title="ඡායාරූප – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufananidzo" title="Mufananidzo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mufananidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto" title="Foto – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Foto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picha_mgando" title="Picha mgando – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Picha mgando" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒளிப்படம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาพถ่าย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพถ่าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%9Fraf" title="Fotoğraf – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fotoğraf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Фотографічний твір – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотографічний твір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%81" title="عکسہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عکسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%8F%E7%89%87" title="像片 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="像片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8" title="相 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相" 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in WikiWoordenboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B6" title="Fotö">Fotö</a> voor de Zweedse plaats van die naam.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras,_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce,_uncompressed_UMN_source.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png/260px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png/390px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png/520px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce%2C_uncompressed_UMN_source.png 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>De eerste succesvolle permanente foto (voor zover bekend), gemaakt door <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nicephore_Ni%C3%A9pce" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Nicephore Niépce">Joseph Niépce</a> in <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>foto</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Afbeelding_(grafisch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afbeelding (grafisch)">afbeelding</a> op een plat vlak vervaardigd door middel van <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">fotografie</a>. Een foto geeft relaties weer van objecten, voorwerpen, mensen of dieren uit de werkelijke wereld zoals gezien door de lens van een camera gedurende een (meestal korte) tijdperiode.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De naam fotografie werd voor het eerst genoemd door <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a>, en is gebaseerd op het <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Griekse</a> φώς (<i>phōs</i>, "licht") en γραφίς (<i>graphis</i>, "pen, kwast").<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 12 juli 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: Waarom specifiek γραφίς? Γραφίς is namelijk een d-stam en er zit geen -d- in het woord.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> In de volksmond wordt een foto ook wel een <i>kiekje</i> genoemd, genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_Kiek" title="Israël Kiek">Israël Kiek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visualisatie">Visualisatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Visualisatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Visualisatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In vergelijking met andere uitdrukkingsvormen als <a href="/wiki/Pictogram" title="Pictogram">pictogrammen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diagram" title="Diagram">diagrammen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kaart_(cartografie)" title="Kaart (cartografie)">kaarten</a>, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a> is dit wel de meest zuivere benadering (maar niet per definitie: beste benadering) van de werkelijkheid, als de digitale nabewerking en manipulatie uitblijft. Daarmee dragen foto's maximaal bij aan een juiste <a href="/wiki/Communicatie" title="Communicatie">communicatie</a> van het overbrengen van een bepaalde gedachte over (een deel van) de werkelijkheid. Deze zienswijze wordt verder toegelicht in <a href="/wiki/Visualisatie" title="Visualisatie">visualisatie</a>. </p><p>Kenmerkend is de directe relatie van de afbeelding met de <a href="/wiki/Realiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Realiteit">realiteit</a>, maar dit maakt van een foto daarom nog geen objectieve weergave van die realiteit. Een foto is altijd een manipulatie van de realiteit, zowel door het standpunt (perspectief), het kader, de begeleidende tekst, het moment en het materiaal dat de <a href="/wiki/Fotograaf" title="Fotograaf">fotograaf</a> gebruikt om de foto te maken, alswel door ingrijpen op chemische of <a href="/wiki/Digitale_fotografie" title="Digitale fotografie">digitale wijze</a> in de fotografische afbeelding door de fotograaf of anderen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oudste_Nederlandse_foto">Oudste Nederlandse foto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oudste Nederlandse foto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oudste Nederlandse foto"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg/260px-Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg/390px-Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg/520px-Henri_Vriesendorp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>Henri Vriesendorp</figcaption></figure> <p>Lange tijd werd de foto van Henri Vriesendorp uit <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht_(Nederland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dordrecht (Nederland)">Dordrecht</a>, gedateerd op 26 juli 1842, gezien als de oudste foto uit Nederland.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maar in werkelijkheid komt de oudste foto van Nederland uit <a href="/wiki/Zutphen_(stad)" title="Zutphen (stad)">Zutphen</a>, gemaakt door de Zutphense apotheker Willem Hallegraeff (1798-1870). Zijn met de hand gedateerde bijdrage aan het album amicorum van amateurschilder Aarnout Jacobus van Eyndhoven (1805-1861) bestond uit twee ‘lichttekeningen’: één <a href="/wiki/Fotogram" title="Fotogram">fotogram</a> van een stuk kant en een fotografische reproductie van een prent. De foto van de prent draagt de datum en de naam van de maker. De datering is 25 november 1839. De foto is in het bezit van het Stedelijk Museum in Zutphen. Er was al eens een Gelderse 'oudste foto van Nederland'. Op deze foto stond <i>Vieux Reint</i> afgebeeld. Deze was genomen op 29 augustus 1842 door Willem Baron van Heeckeren van Kell. Hij fotografeerde zijn <a href="/wiki/Knecht_(beroep)" title="Knecht (beroep)">knecht</a> Reint Berenschot met laarzen in de hand voor de deuren van zijn schuur. Deze foto is te vinden in het <a href="/wiki/Gelders_Archief" title="Gelders Archief">Gelders Archief</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foto&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarenza, C. (1991), <i>Standing on the corner, reflections upon Winogrand’s photographic gaze</i>, Image Vol34, pp16-51, ISSN 0536-5465</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2007/06/09/oudste-nederlandse-foto-is-een-daguerreotype-11338875-a918863">De oudste foto van Nederland<i></i></a><i> - NRC.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530233840/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2007/06/09/oudste-nederlandse-foto-is-een-daguerreotype-11338875-a918863">Gearchiveerd</a> op 30 mei 2023.</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Photographs">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Photographs">Photographs</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Fotografie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_fotografie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie fotografie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_fotografie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Fotografie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Terminologie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldhoek" title="Beeldhoek">Beeldhoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleurtemperatuur" title="Kleurtemperatuur">Kleurtemperatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scherptediepte" title="Scherptediepte">Scherptediepte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingstijd" title="Belichtingstijd">Belichtingstijd (sluitertijd)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingscompensatie" title="Belichtingscompensatie">Belichtingscompensatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat#Fotografie" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmgevoeligheid" title="Filmgevoeligheid">Filmgevoeligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperfocale_afstand" title="Hyperfocale afstand">Hyperfocale afstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingsmeter" title="Belichtingsmeter">Belichtingsmeter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode-ogeneffect" title="Rode-ogeneffect">Rode-ogeneffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zone-systeem" title="Zone-systeem">Zone-systeem</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crossprocessing" title="Crossprocessing">Crossprocessing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyanotypie" title="Cyanotypie">Cyanotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotogram" title="Fotogram">Fotogram</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirlianfotografie" title="Kirlianfotografie">Kirlian</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Infraroodfotografie" title="Infraroodfotografie">Infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Invulflits" title="Invulflits">Invulflits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachtfotografie" title="Nachtfotografie">Nachtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelen_(fotografie)" title="Ontwikkelen (fotografie)">Ontwikkelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panoramafotografie" title="Panoramafotografie">Panoramafotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepia_(fotografie)" title="Sepia (fotografie)">Sepia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopie" title="Stereoscopie">Stereoscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichting" title="Belichting">Tegenlicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Time-lapsefotografie" title="Time-lapsefotografie">Time-lapse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftbewerking" title="Tilt-shiftbewerking">Tilt-shiftbewerking</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Compositie_(beeldende_kunst)" title="Compositie (beeldende kunst)">Compositie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diagonaalmethode_(fotografie)" title="Diagonaalmethode (fotografie)">Diagonaalmethode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulden_snede" title="Gulden snede">Gulden snede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regel_van_derden" title="Regel van derden">Regel van derden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Fotoapparatuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bridgecamera" title="Bridgecamera">Bridgecamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Compactcamera" title="Compactcamera">Compactcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaatjescamera" title="Gaatjescamera">Gaatjescamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetzoekercamera" title="Meetzoekercamera">Meetzoekercamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Systeemcamera" title="Systeemcamera">Systeemcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Technische_camera" title="Technische camera">Technische camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera#Tweeogige_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Tweeogige spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereocamera" title="Stereocamera">Stereocamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doka" title="Doka">Donkere kamer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmstrook" title="Filmstrook">Film</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filter_(fotografie)" title="Filter (fotografie)">Filter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flitser" title="Flitser">Flitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ringflitser" title="Ringflitser">Ringflitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statief" title="Statief">Statief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief (fotografie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_met_vaste_brandpuntsafstand" title="Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand">Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand</a>‎ · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftobjectief" title="Tilt-shiftobjectief">Tilt-shiftobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Fotografie#geschiedenis" title="Fotografie">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autochroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Autochroom">Autochroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calotypie" title="Calotypie">Calotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collodiumproced%C3%A9" title="Collodiumprocedé">Collodiumprocedé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotypie" title="Daguerreotypie">Daguerreotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heliografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliografie">Heliografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lippmannproces" title="Lippmannproces">Lippmannproces</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zilvergelatinedruk" title="Zilvergelatinedruk">Zilvergelatinedruk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_fotografie" title="Digitale fotografie">Digitale fotografie</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldsensor" title="Beeldsensor">Beeldsensor</a> (<a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> · <a href="/wiki/3CCD" title="3CCD">3CCD</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">Digitale camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera">Digitale spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_beeldbewerking" title="Digitale beeldbewerking">Digitale beeldbewerking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_(digitale_beeldverwerking)" title="Resolutie (digitale beeldverwerking)">Resolutie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kleurenfotografie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleurenmanagement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleurenmanagement (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kleurenmanagement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kleurruimte" title="Kleurruimte">Kleurruimte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primaire_kleur" title="Primaire kleur">Primaire kleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/RGB-kleursysteem" title="RGB-kleursysteem">RGB-kleursysteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldende_kunst" title="Beeldende kunst">Beeldende kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura_(optica)" title="Camera obscura (optica)">Camera obscura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fixeer" title="Fixeer">Fixeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holografie" title="Holografie">Holografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lomografie" title="Lomografie">Lomografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_cameramerken" title="Lijst van cameramerken">Cameramerken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_fotografen" title="Lijst van fotografen">Fotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_persfotografen" title="Lijst van persfotografen">Persfotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vrouwelijke_fotografen" title="Lijst van vrouwelijke fotografen">Vrouwelijke fotografen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Genre:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abstracte_fotografie" title="Abstracte fotografie">Abstracte fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Architectuurfotografie" title="Architectuurfotografie">Architectuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Documentaire_fotografie" title="Documentaire fotografie">Documentaire fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschapsfotografie" title="Landschapsfotografie">Landschapsfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtfotografie" title="Luchtfotografie">Luchtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naaktfotografie" title="Naaktfotografie">Naaktfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurfotografie" title="Natuurfotografie">Natuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ogenbliksfotografie" title="Ogenbliksfotografie">Ogenbliksfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderwaterfotografie" title="Onderwaterfotografie">Onderwaterfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Picturalisme" title="Picturalisme">Picturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portretfotografie" title="Portretfotografie">Portretfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_fotografie" title="Sociale fotografie">Sociale fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straatfotografie" title="Straatfotografie">Straatfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urban_exploring" title="Urban exploring">Urban exploring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildlifefotografie" title="Wildlifefotografie">Wildlifefotografie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/foto" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/foto">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foto&oldid=67440054">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foto&oldid=67440054</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fotografie" 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