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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pojem_zmluva_a_jeho_významy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojem_zmluva_a_jeho_významy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pojem zmluva a jeho významy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojem_zmluva_a_jeho_významy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Úplné_a_čiastočné_synonymá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Úplné_a_čiastočné_synonymá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Úplné a čiastočné synonymá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Úplné_a_čiastočné_synonymá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vznik_zmluvy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vznik_zmluvy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vznik zmluvy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vznik_zmluvy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavné_typy_zmlúv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavné_typy_zmlúv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hlavné typy zmlúv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlavné_typy_zmlúv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zmluva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 88 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrak" title="Kontrak – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kontrak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D" title="የኮንትራክት ሕግ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኮንትራክት ሕግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86)" title="عقد (قانون) – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد (قانون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contratu" title="Contratu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Contratu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCqavil%C9%99" title="Müqavilə – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqavilə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آنلاشما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنلاشما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дагавор – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дагавор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дамова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Договор – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="চুক্তি – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugovor" title="Ugovor – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugovor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracte" title="Contracte – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contracte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3)" title="Барт (йукъаметтиг) – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Барт (йукъаметтиг)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گرێبەست – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرێبەست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smlouva" title="Smlouva – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smlouva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%D3%B3" title="Килĕшӳ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килĕшӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakt" title="Kontrakt – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kontrakt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag" title="Vertrag – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Σύμβαση – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract" title="Contract – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Contract" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakto" title="Kontrakto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontrakto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrato" title="Contrato – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contrato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leping" title="Leping – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leping" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontratu" title="Kontratu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontratu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قرارداد – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرارداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopimus" title="Sopimus – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrat" title="Contrat – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Contrat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakt" title="Kontrakt – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kontrakt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradh_(dl%C3%AD)" title="Conradh (dlí) – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Conradh (dlí)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrato" title="Contrato – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Contrato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="חוזה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="संविदा – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संविदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugovor" title="Ugovor – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugovor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerz%C5%91d%C3%A9s" title="Szerződés – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerződés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Պայմանագիր – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrak" title="Kontrak – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kontrak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrato" title="Kontrato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kontrato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samningur" title="Samningur – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contratto" title="Contratto – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contratto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84" title="契約 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="契約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხელშეკრულება – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელშეკრულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferta" title="Oferta – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oferta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwa%CC%B1nggila" title="Kwa̱nggila – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kwa̱nggila" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Шарт – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6" title="ಒಪ್ಪಂದ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪ್ಪಂದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="계약 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Келишим – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Келишим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactum" title="Pactum – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pactum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakt" title="Kontrakt – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kontrakt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94ntal%C3%A1" title="Kɔntalá – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kɔntalá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutartis" title="Sutartis – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sutartis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABgums" title="Līgums – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ладямась – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ладямась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrak" title="Kontrak – minangkabaučina" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kontrak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabaučina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Гэрээ – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrak" title="Kontrak – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kontrak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Вейсэньлув – erzjančina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вейсэньлув" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="करार – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="करार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overeenkomst_(contract)" title="Overeenkomst (contract) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overeenkomst (contract)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtale" title="Avtale – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avtale" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtale" title="Avtale – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avtale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82ha%CA%BCdeet%CA%BCaah" title="Ałhaʼdeetʼaah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ałhaʼdeetʼaah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umowa" title="Umowa – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrato" title="Contrato – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Contrato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arininakuy" title="Arininakuy – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arininakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract" title="Contract – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Contract" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Договор – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugovor" title="Ugovor – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ගිවිසුම් නීතිය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගිවිසුම් නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract" title="Contract – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Contract" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogodba" title="Pogodba – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pogodba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrata" title="Kontrata – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kontrata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugovor" title="Ugovor – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ugovor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtal" title="Avtal – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avtal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkataba" title="Mkataba – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkataba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒப்பந்தம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒப்பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%B4" title="Аҳд – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="สัญญา (นิติศาสตร์) – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัญญา (นิติศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrata" title="Kontrata – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kontrata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fme" title="Sözleşme – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sözleşme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Шартнамә – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шартнамә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Договір – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Договір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrakt" title="Kontrakt – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kontrakt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Hợp đồng – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hợp đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrata" title="Kontrata – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kontrata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C" title="合同 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="合同" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6" title="契约 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="契约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84" title="合約 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="合約" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zmluva" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zmluva"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zmluva"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Zmluva" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Zmluva" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&oldid=7218835" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Zmluva&id=7218835&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZmluva"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZmluva"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zmluva"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zmluva&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Contracts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zmluva" hreflang="sk"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93288" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/17px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/26px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/34px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O pojme zmluva v náboženstve pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Zmluva_(n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo)" title="Zmluva (náboženstvo)">zmluva (náboženstvo)</a>.</i></div> <p><b>Zmluva</b> (do roku 1953: <i>smluva</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) alebo <b>kontrakt</b> je zložený <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vny_%C3%BAkon" title="Právny úkon">právny úkon</a>, na vznik ktorého treba spravidla aspoň dva <a href="/wiki/Prejav_v%C3%B4le" title="Prejav vôle">prejavy vôle</a>, resp. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vny_%C3%BAkon" title="Právny úkon">právne úkony</a>, aspoň dvoch subjektov („zmluvných strán“), a ktorý zakladá určitý (konkrétny) <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vny_vz%C5%A5ah" title="Právny vzťah">právny vzťah</a> medzi týmito subjektmi. </p><p>V širšom zmysle je zmluva jednoducho to, čo sa medzi účastníkmi dohodlo a/alebo samotné dohodnutie sa (teda „<a href="/wiki/Dohoda" class="mw-disambig" title="Dohoda">dohoda</a>“ [v širšom zmysle]). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pojem_zmluva_a_jeho_významy"><span id="Pojem_zmluva_a_jeho_v.C3.BDznamy"></span>Pojem zmluva a jeho významy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pojem zmluva a jeho významy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pojem zmluva a jeho významy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V právnych textoch pojem zmluva vystupuje najčastejšie v troch rôznych významoch: </p> <ul><li>zmluva ako právny úkon (t. j. konanie, resp. opomenutie konania),</li> <li>zmluva ako právny vzťah (t. j. záväzkovo-právny vzťah),</li> <li>zmluva ako doklad (listina).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Úplné_a_čiastočné_synonymá"><span id=".C3.9Apln.C3.A9_a_.C4.8Diasto.C4.8Dn.C3.A9_synonym.C3.A1"></span>Úplné a čiastočné synonymá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Úplné a čiastočné synonymá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Úplné a čiastočné synonymá"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojem <b>kontrakt</b> je s pojmom zmluva úplne identický, ale používa sa v slovenčine spravidla len v niektorých súvislostiach (spravidla na burze alebo pre väčšie medzinárodné obchodné zmluvy). Treba však upozorniť, že podľa rímskeho práva je kontrakt (len) obligačná zmluva, ktorá bola žalovateľná podľa starého občianskeho práva (ius civile). </p><p>Okrem pojmu zmluva sa v právnickej literatúre, v právnych aktoch a napokon aj v právnej praxi možno stretnúť s pojmami <b>dohoda, dohovor</b> (cudzím slovom <b>konvencia</b>) či <b>pakt</b>. Tieto možno v určitom zmysle (a to ak spĺňajú základné charakteristiky zmluvy) chápať ako synonymá pojmu „zmluva“. Slovo pakt väčšinou označuje medzinárodnú zmluvu a v staršom rímskom práve išlo o (len) obligačnú zmluvu, ktorá nebola urobená v určitej právom predpísanej forme (pozri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pactum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pactum (stránka neexistuje)">pactum</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vznik_zmluvy">Vznik zmluvy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vznik zmluvy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik zmluvy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zmluva sa spravidla realizuje tak, že jedna strana (ponúkajúca alebo oferent) urobí ponuku (ofertu), a ten, komu je ponuka určená, ju prijme (akceptuje). </p><p>Zo zmluvy spravidla vznikajú stranám práva a povinnosti (napr. z dodávkovej zmluvy má dodávateľ povinnosť dodať výrobky a odberateľ má povinnosť výrobky prevziať a zaplatiť ich cenu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavné_typy_zmlúv"><span id="Hlavn.C3.A9_typy_zml.C3.BAv"></span>Hlavné typy zmlúv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hlavné typy zmlúv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlavné typy zmlúv"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delenie 1: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAkromnopr%C3%A1vna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súkromnoprávna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">súkromnoprávna zmluva</a>, napr. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ob%C4%8Dianskopr%C3%A1vna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Občianskoprávna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">občianskoprávna zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obchodn%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obchodná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">obchodná zmluva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verejnopr%C3%A1vna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verejnoprávna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">verejnoprávna zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_zmluva" title="Medzinárodná zmluva">medzinárodná zmluva</a></li></ul> <p>Delenie 2: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odplatn%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odplatná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">odplatná zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodplatn%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodplatná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">neodplatná zmluva</a></li></ul> <p>Delenie 3: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synalagmatick%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synalagmatická zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">synalagmatická zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynalagmatick%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asynalagmatická zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">asynalagmatická zmluva</a></li></ul> <p>Delenie 4: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomenovan%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomenovaná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">pomenovaná zmluva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomin%C3%A1tna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominátna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">nominátna zmluva</a>): zmluva explicitne uvedená ako typ zmluvy v zákonoch (OBZ a OZ)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepomenovan%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepomenovaná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">nepomenovaná zmluva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inomin%C3%A1tna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inominátna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">inominátna zmluva</a>): iná zmluva</li></ul> <p>Delenie 5: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvojstrann%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvojstranná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">dvojstranná zmluva</a> (bilaterálna zmluva)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viacstrann%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viacstranná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">viacstranná zmluva</a> (multilaterálna zmluva)</li></ul> <p>Delenie 6: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abstraktn%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abstraktná zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">abstraktná zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauz%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kauzálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">kauzálna zmluva</a></li></ul> <p>Delenie 7: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Form%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">formálna zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neform%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neformálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">neformálna zmluva</a></li></ul> <p>Delenie 8: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1v%C3%A4zkov%C3%A1_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záväzková zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">záväzková zmluva</a> (obligačná zmluva)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vecnopr%C3%A1vna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vecnoprávna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">vecnoprávna zmluva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">reálna zmluva</a>)</li></ul> <p>Delenie 9: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsenzu%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsenzuálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">konsenzuálna zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%A1lna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reálna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">reálna zmluva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liter%C3%A1rna_zmluva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literárna zmluva (stránka neexistuje)">literárna zmluva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu 1931, 1940, 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Lexforum.sk - Ondrej Halama: Zmluva (smlouva) – pojem a jeho významy</i> [online]. www.lexforum.sk, [cit. 2017-08-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexforum.sk/487">Dostupné online.</a> (po česky)</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zmluva" class="extiw" title="q:Zmluva">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Contracts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Contracts">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zmluva" class="extiw" title="q:Zmluva">Zmluva</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Contracts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Contracts">Zmluva</a></b></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&oldid=7218835">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zmluva&oldid=7218835</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zmluvy" title="Kategória:Zmluvy">Zmluvy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 19. jún 2021, 19:59.</li> <li 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