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F-sharp minor - Wikipedia

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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فا مرتفع صغير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فا مرتفع صغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_sostingut_menor" title="Fa sostingut menor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fa sostingut menor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis-Moll" title="Fis-Moll – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fis-Moll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis-moll" title="Fis-moll – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fis-moll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Φα δίεση ελάσσονα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φα δίεση ελάσσονα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_sostenido_menor" title="Fa sostenido menor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fa sostenido menor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E2%99%AF-minoro" title="F♯-minoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="F♯-minoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_sostenitu_minor" title="Fa sostenitu minor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fa sostenitu minor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فا دیز مینور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فا دیز مینور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_di%C3%A8se_mineur" title="Fa dièse mineur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fa dièse mineur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A8%EC%A1%B0" title="올림바단조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올림바단조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_diesis_minore" title="Fa diesis minore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fa diesis minore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis-mineur" title="Fis-mineur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fis-mineur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E3%83%98%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%BF" title="嬰ヘ短調 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="嬰ヘ短調" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis-moll" title="Fis-moll – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fis-moll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1_sustenido_menor" title="Fá sustenido menor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fá sustenido menor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фа-диез минор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фа-диез минор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-sharp_minor" title="F-sharp minor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="F-sharp minor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="فای بەرزی بچووک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فای بەرزی بچووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Фис-мол – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фис-мол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis-molliasteikko" title="Fis-molliasteikko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fis-molliasteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_diyez_min%C3%B6r" title="Fa diyez minör – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fa diyez minör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фа-дієз мінор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фа-дієз мінор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_th%C4%83ng_th%E1%BB%A9_(Sol_gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A9)" title="Fa thăng thứ (Sol giáng thứ) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"><caption class="infobox-title">F-sharp minor<br /><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/t/styjmlkrfzsbkn29wyro3uyuubdocsd/styjmlkr.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/t/styjmlkrfzsbkn29wyro3uyuubdocsd/styjmlkr.png" width="206" height="79" alt="{ \magnifyStaff #3/2 \omit Score.TimeSignature \key fis \minor s16 \clef F \key fis \minor s^&quot;&quot; }" /></div></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Relative_key" title="Relative key">Relative key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Parallel_key" title="Parallel key">Parallel key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/F-sharp_major" title="F-sharp major">F-sharp major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Dominant_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominant key">Dominant key</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C-sharp_minor" title="C-sharp minor">C-sharp minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">Subdominant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_minor" title="B minor">B minor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: palegoldenrod;">Component pitches</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span>, G<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span>, A, B, C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span>, D, E</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>F-sharp minor</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Minor_scale" title="Minor scale">minor scale</a> based on <a href="/wiki/F%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)" title="F♯ (musical note)">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a>, consisting of the pitches F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/G%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)" title="G♯ (musical note)">G<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/A_(musical_note)" title="A (musical note)">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/B_(musical_note)" title="B (musical note)">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%E2%99%AF_(musical_note)" title="C♯ (musical note)">C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/D_(musical_note)" title="D (musical note)">D</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E_(musical_note)" title="E (musical note)">E</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key signature</a> has three <a href="/wiki/Sharp_(music)" title="Sharp (music)">sharps</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Relative_key" title="Relative key">relative major</a> is <a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A major</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Parallel_key" title="Parallel key">parallel major</a> is <a href="/wiki/F-sharp_major" title="F-sharp major">F-sharp major</a> (or enharmonically <a href="/wiki/G-flat_major" title="G-flat major">G-flat major</a>). </p><p>The F-sharp <a href="/wiki/Natural_minor_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural minor scale">natural minor scale</a> is: </p> <dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/w/7weusp996yd6kp8wj9ce60htzf8kge6/7weusp99.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/w/7weusp996yd6kp8wj9ce60htzf8kge6/7weusp99.png" width="426" height="80" alt="&#10;\header { tagline = ##f }&#10;scale = \relative c&#39; { \key fis \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature&#10; fis^&quot;Natural minor scale&quot; gis a b cis d e fis e d cis b a gis fis2 \clef F \key fis \minor }&#10;\score { { &lt;&lt; \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale &gt;&gt; } \layout { } \midi { } }&#10;" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/w/7weusp996yd6kp8wj9ce60htzf8kge6/7weusp99.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/7/w/7weusp996yd6kp8wj9ce60htzf8kge6/7weusp99.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl> <p>Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The F-sharp <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale" title="Harmonic minor scale">harmonic minor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melodic_minor_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic minor scale">melodic minor scales</a> are: </p> <dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jt5tbko2ffh7rlty833km89vx314um/5jt5tbko.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jt5tbko2ffh7rlty833km89vx314um/5jt5tbko.png" width="398" height="80" alt="&#10;\header { tagline = ##f }&#10;scale = \relative c&#39; { \key fis \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature&#10; fis^&quot;Harmonic minor scale&quot; gis a b cis d eis fis eis d cis b a gis fis2 }&#10;\score { { &lt;&lt; \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale &gt;&gt; } \layout { } \midi { } }&#10;" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jt5tbko2ffh7rlty833km89vx314um/5jt5tbko.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jt5tbko2ffh7rlty833km89vx314um/5jt5tbko.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl> <dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/8/1/8176pl3jp5ewnk3hl6bqk58swx2p17x/8176pl3j.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/8/1/8176pl3jp5ewnk3hl6bqk58swx2p17x/8176pl3j.png" width="414" height="81" alt="&#10;\header { tagline = ##f }&#10;scale = \relative c&#39; { \key fis \minor \omit Score.TimeSignature&#10; fis^&quot;Melodic minor scale (ascending and descending)&quot; gis a b cis dis eis fis e? d? cis b a gis fis2 }&#10;\score { { &lt;&lt; \cadenzaOn \scale \context NoteNames \scale &gt;&gt; } \layout { } \midi { } }&#10;" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/8/1/8176pl3jp5ewnk3hl6bqk58swx2p17x/8176pl3j.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/8/1/8176pl3jp5ewnk3hl6bqk58swx2p17x/8176pl3j.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scale_degree_chords">Scale degree chords</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Scale degree chords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Scale_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale degree">scale degree</a> chords of F-sharp minor are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">Tonic</a> – F-sharp minor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supertonic" title="Supertonic">Supertonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diminished_triad" title="Diminished triad">G-sharp diminished</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediant" title="Mediant">Mediant</a> – <a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">Subdominant</a> – <a href="/wiki/B_minor" title="B minor">B minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_(music)" title="Dominant (music)">Dominant</a> – <a href="/wiki/C-sharp_minor" title="C-sharp minor">C-sharp minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submediant" title="Submediant">Submediant</a> – <a href="/wiki/D_major" title="D major">D major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtonic" title="Subtonic">Subtonic</a> – <a href="/wiki/E_major" title="E major">E major</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_in_F-sharp_minor">Music in F-sharp minor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Music in F-sharp minor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Very few symphonies are written in this key, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._45_(Haydn)" title="Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)">Farewell Symphony</a></i> being one famous example. <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Bristow" title="George Frederick Bristow">George Frederick Bristow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dora_Peja%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Dora Pejačević">Dora Pejačević</a> also wrote symphonies in this key.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The few concertos written in this key are usually written for the composer himself to play, including <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Rachmaninoff)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Scriabin)" title="Piano Concerto (Scriabin)">Piano Concerto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Wieniawski</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Wieniawski)" title="Violin Concerto No. 1 (Wieniawski)">Violin Concerto No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Vieuxtemps" title="Henri Vieuxtemps">Vieuxtemps</a>'s Violin Concerto No. 2, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Romberg" title="Bernhard Romberg">Bernhard Romberg</a>'s Cello Concerto Op. 30 and <a href="/wiki/Serge_Koussevitzky" title="Serge Koussevitzky">Koussevitzky</a>'s Double Bass Concerto. </p><p>In addition to the <i>Farewell Symphony</i>, Haydn's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._40_(Haydn)" title="Piano Trio No. 40 (Haydn)">Piano Trio No. 40</a> (Hob. XV:26) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_string_quartets_by_Joseph_Haydn#Opus_50,_the_&quot;Prussian&quot;_quartets_(1787)" title="List of string quartets by Joseph Haydn">String Quartet Op. 50, No. 4</a> are in F-sharp minor. </p><p>More prominent keyboard pieces written in F-sharp minor include <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a>'s Keyboard Suite HWV 431, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a>'s Fantasia H. 300, <a href="/wiki/Carel_Anton_Fodor" title="Carel Anton Fodor">Carel Anton Fodor</a>'s Sonata Op. 2/2, <a href="/wiki/Muzio_Clementi" title="Muzio Clementi">Muzio Clementi</a>'s Piano Sonata Op. 25/5, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Ladislav_Dussek" title="Jan Ladislav Dussek">Dussek</a>'s Sonata Op. 61 ('Élégie Harmonique'), <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Ignaz Moscheles</a>' Sonate mélancolique, Op. 49, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Montgeroult" title="Hélène de Montgeroult">Hélène de Montgeroult</a>'s Piano Sonata Op. 5/3, Schumann's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._1_(Schumann)" title="Piano Sonata No. 1 (Schumann)">Sonata No. 1 in F-sharp minor</a> (1833-35), <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>'s Prelude and Fugue ICS 18, Chopin's <a href="/wiki/Polonaise_in_F-sharp_minor,_Op._44_(Chopin)" title="Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Op. 44 (Chopin)">Polonaise in F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span> minor</a>, Scriabin's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._3_(Scriabin)" title="Piano Sonata No. 3 (Scriabin)">Third Sonata</a>, and Ravel's <a href="/wiki/Sonatine_(Ravel)" title="Sonatine (Ravel)"><i>Sonatine</i></a>. The <a href="/wiki/Slow_movement_(music)" title="Slow movement (music)">slow movement</a> of Beethoven's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._29_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Sonata No. 29 (Beethoven)">Hammerklavier</a> piano sonata is written in this key. </p><p>Aside from a prelude and fugue from each of the two books of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Well-Tempered_Clavier" title="The Well-Tempered Clavier">The Well-Tempered Clavier</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>'s only other work in F-sharp minor is the <a href="/wiki/Toccata" title="Toccata">toccata</a> <a href="/wiki/Toccatas_for_Keyboard_(Bach)" title="Toccatas for Keyboard (Bach)">BWV 910</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>'s only composition in this key is the second movement to his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._23_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 23 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 23</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A major</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>F-sharp minor is sometimes used as the parallel minor of G-flat major, especially since G-flat major's real parallel minor, G-flat minor, would have nine flats including two double-flats. For example, in the middle section of <a href="/wiki/Humoresques_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Humoresques (Dvořák)">his seventh Humoresque</a> in <a href="/wiki/G-flat_major" title="G-flat major">G-flat major</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> switches from G-flat major to F-sharp minor for the middle section in the parallel minor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_classical_compositions_in_F-sharp_minor">Notable classical compositions in F-sharp minor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notable classical compositions in F-sharp minor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_symphonies_in_F-sharp_minor" title="List of symphonies in F-sharp minor">List of symphonies in F-sharp minor</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Charles-Valentin Alkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Solo_Piano_(Alkan)" title="Concerto for Solo Piano (Alkan)">Concerto for Solo Piano: Allegretto alla barbaresca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Sonata No. 2</a>, Op. 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Dances_(Brahms)" title="Hungarian Dances (Brahms)">Hungarian Dances Nos. 5 &amp; 17</a> (original version for 4-hands )</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Burgm%C3%BCller" title="Norbert Burgmüller">Norbert Burgmüller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Burgm%C3%BCller)" title="Piano Concerto (Burgmüller)">Piano Concerto Op. 1 in F-sharp minor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise_in_F-sharp_minor,_Op._44_(Chopin)" title="Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Op. 44 (Chopin)">Polonaise in F-sharp minor</a>, Op. 44</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnes,_Op._48_(Chopin)#Nocturne_in_F-sharp_minor,_Op._48,_No._2" title="Nocturnes, Op. 48 (Chopin)">Nocturne, Op. 48, No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurkas,_Op._59_(Chopin)#Mazurka_in_F-sharp_minor.2C_Op._59.2C_No._3" title="Mazurkas, Op. 59 (Chopin)">Mazurka, Op. 59, No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preludes_(Chopin)" title="Preludes (Chopin)">Prelude No. 8 in F-sharp minor</a>, Op. 28/8</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperin" title="Louis Couperin">Louis Couperin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauyn_manuscript" title="Bauyn manuscript">Bauyn manuscript</a>: Pavane in F-sharp minor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Dohn%C3%A1nyi" title="Ernst von Dohnányi">Ernst von Dohnányi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suite_in_F-sharp_minor_(Dohn%C3%A1nyi)" title="Suite in F-sharp minor (Dohnányi)">Suite in F-sharp minor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._1_(Enescu)" title="Piano Sonata No. 1 (Enescu)">Piano Sonata No. 1</a>, Op. 24, No. 1 (1924)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Gabriel Fauré</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavane_(Faur%C3%A9)" title="Pavane (Fauré)">Pavane</a>, Op. 50</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_Variations_(Franck)" title="Symphonic Variations (Franck)">Symphonic Variations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Djinns_(Franck)" title="Les Djinns (Franck)">Les Djinns</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._45_(Haydn)" title="Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)">Symphony No. 45</a> (<i>Farewell</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._40_(Haydn)" title="Piano Trio No. 40 (Haydn)">Piano Trio No. 40, Hob. XV:26</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._5_(Hummel)" title="Piano Sonata No. 5 (Hummel)">Piano Sonata No. 5 in F-sharp minor, Op. 81</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friska" title="Friska">Friska</a> movement of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2" title="Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2">Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Lysenko" title="Mykola Lysenko">Mykola Lysenko</a> <ul><li>Elegie Op. 41/3</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasie,_Op._28_(Mendelssohn)" title="Fantasie, Op. 28 (Mendelssohn)">Fantasy in F-sharp minor, Op. 28</a>, ("Sonate Éccossaise")</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Rachmaninoff)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a>, Op. 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_in_F-sharp_minor_(Rachmaninoff)" title="Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)">Prelude in F-sharp minor No. 1</a>, Op. 23</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonatine_(Ravel)" title="Sonatine (Ravel)">Sonatine</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_F-sharp_minor,_D_571_(Schubert)" title="Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, D 571 (Schubert)">Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor, D 571</a> (incomplete)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._1_(Schumann)" title="Piano Sonata No. 1 (Schumann)">Piano Sonata No. 1</a>, Op. 11</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Alexander Scriabin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Scriabin)" title="Piano Concerto (Scriabin)">Piano Concerto</a>, Op. 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._3_(Scriabin)" title="Piano Sonata No. 3 (Scriabin)"> Piano Sonata No. 3</a>, Op. 23</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_Preludes_and_Fugues_(Shostakovich)#Prelude_and_Fugue_No._8_in_F-sharp_minor" title="24 Preludes and Fugues (Shostakovich)">Prelude and Fugue No. 8</a>, Op. 87</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._7_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 7 (Shostakovich)">String Quartet No. 7</a>, Op. 108</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_F-sharp_minor_(Stravinsky)" title="Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor (Stravinsky)">Piano Sonata</a> (1903–04)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Solo_Flute_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="12 Fantasias for Solo Flute (Telemann)">Fantasy for Solo Flute No. 10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Wieniawski)" title="Violin Concerto No. 1 (Wieniawski)">Violin Concerto No. 1</a>, Op. 14</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Bristow" title="George Frederick Bristow">Bristow, George Frederick</a>. <i>Symphonies, no. 3, op. 26, F# minor Symphonie in F# minor, op. 36 / Geo. F. Bristow. 1858 Aug. 1 score (96 leaves)</i>; 30 x 40 cm. ML96.5 .B79 no. 1. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2006563805">https://lccn.loc.gov/2006563805</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/erjqwh">"Prom 40: Martin Helmchen plays Brahms"</a>. <i>BBC Music Events</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Music+Events&amp;rft.atitle=Prom+40%3A+Martin+Helmchen+plays+Brahms&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fevents%2Ferjqwh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF-sharp+minor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Hopkins" title="Antony Hopkins">Hopkins, Antony</a> (1964). <i>Talking About Concertos</i>. London: Heinemann. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Talking+About+Concertos&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Heinemann&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.aulast=Hopkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Antony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF-sharp+minor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Anthony Morris (March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928044823/http://bobspoetry.com/Bobs03Mr.pdf">"Symphonies, Numbers and Keys"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bob's Poetry Magazine</i>. Vol.&#160;III, no.&#160;3. pp.&#160;4–21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bobspoetry.com/Bobs03Mr.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bob%27s+Poetry+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Symphonies%2C+Numbers+and+Keys&amp;rft.volume=III&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=4-21&amp;rft.date=2006-03&amp;rft.au=Anthony+Morris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbobspoetry.com%2FBobs03Mr.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF-sharp+minor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-sharp_minor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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and <a href="/wiki/Key_(music)" title="Key (music)">keys</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Circle of fifths"><img alt="Circle of fifths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/300px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/450px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg/600px-Circle_of_fifths_deluxe_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Circle of fifths</figcaption></figure></td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Flat_(music)" title="Flat (music)">Flats</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sharp_(music)" title="Sharp (music)">Sharps</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">Major</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Minor_scale" title="Minor scale">minor</a> </th> <th scope="col">Major </th> <th scope="col">minor </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">0 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_minor" title="A minor">a</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/F_major" title="F major">F</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_minor" title="D minor">d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_major" title="G major">G</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_minor" title="E minor">e</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">g</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D_major" title="D major">D</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_minor" title="B minor">b</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/E-flat_major" title="E-flat major">E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_minor" title="C minor">c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_major" title="A major">A</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">f<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/A-flat_major" title="A-flat major">A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_minor" title="F minor">f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_major" title="E major">E</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C-sharp_minor" title="C-sharp minor">c<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/D-flat_major" title="D-flat major">D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B-flat_minor" title="B-flat minor">b<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B_major" title="B major">B</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G-sharp_minor" title="G-sharp minor">g<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/G-flat_major" title="G-flat major">G<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E-flat_minor" title="E-flat minor">e<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F-sharp_major" title="F-sharp major">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D-sharp_minor" title="D-sharp minor">d<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C-flat_major" title="C-flat major">C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A-flat_minor" title="A-flat minor">a<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C-sharp_major" title="C-sharp major">C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A-sharp_minor" title="A-sharp minor">a<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretical key">8</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/F-flat_major" title="F-flat major">F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D-flat_minor" title="D-flat minor">d<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">&#x266d;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G-sharp_major" title="G-sharp major">G<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F_minor#E-sharp_minor" title="F minor">e<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">&#x266f;</span></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-style:italic">The table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale. Minor scales are written in lower case. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐n6rm6 Cached time: 20241122141053 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.374 seconds Real time usage: 1.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1739/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2237/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23440/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3949278/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 949.502 1 -total 30.40% 288.663 1 Template:Infobox_musical_scale 29.98% 284.664 1 Template:Infobox 10.95% 103.926 1 Template:Circle_of_fifths 10.72% 101.794 1 Template:Reflist 9.32% 88.510 1 Template:Navbox_top 8.68% 82.394 1 Template:Cite_web 7.58% 72.007 1 Template:Short_description 4.77% 45.326 2 Template:Pagetype 2.23% 21.211 1 Template:See_also --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2022271-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141053 and revision id 1255955005. 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