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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mitología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epítetos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epítetos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epítetos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epítetos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sincretismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sincretismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sincretismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sincretismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nefertum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 43 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – afrikáans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="نفرتوم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفرتوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="نفرتوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نفرتوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – azerbaiyano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нефертум – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нефертум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нефертум – chuvasio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нефертум" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC" title="Νεφερτέμ – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεφερτέμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertumo" title="Nefertumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nefertumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="نفرتوم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نفرتوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9fertoum" title="Néfertoum – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néfertoum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofertum" title="Nofertum – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nofertum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Նեֆերտեմ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեֆերտեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%A0" title="ネフェルトゥム – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネフェルトゥム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C" title="네페르템 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네페르템" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯅꯦꯐꯦꯔꯇꯨꯝ – manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯐꯦꯔꯇꯨꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нефертум – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нефертум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="නෙෆර්ටෙම් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙෆර්ටෙම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нефертем – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нефертем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нефертум – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нефертум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="نفرتوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفرتوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertum" title="Nefertum – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nefertum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nefertem" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%A4%AB%E9%A0%93" title="奈夫頓 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奈夫頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%9D" title="尼夫帝 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼夫帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nefertum"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nefertum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nefertum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464227" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nefertum</b>, dios primordial de la <a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_egipcia" title="Mitología egipcia">mitología egipcia</a>, que simbolizaba el nacimiento del Sol. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Nefertum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nefertum.svg/150px-Nefertum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nefertum.svg/225px-Nefertum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nefertum.svg/300px-Nefertum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Nefertum.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Nombre egipcio: <b>Nefertum</b>. Nombre griego: <b>Iftimis</b>. Deidad griega: <a href="/wiki/Prometeo" title="Prometeo">Prometeo</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconografía"><span id="Iconograf.C3.ADa"></span>Iconografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Iconografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fue representado como un hombre coronado con una flor de loto azul y dos altas plumas; o también con cabeza de león, como hijo de <a href="/wiki/Sejmet" title="Sejmet">Sejmet</a>, y tocado compuesto de una flor de loto, dos plumas y dos collares <a href="/wiki/Menat" title="Menat">menat</a> como símbolo de placer y fertilidad; o montado sobre un león. A veces lleva un sable curvo, como guardián de las fronteras orientales de Egipto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitología"><span id="Mitolog.C3.ADa"></span>Mitología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Mitología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se le asocia a la teología de <a href="/wiki/Menfis_(Egipto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menfis (Egipto)">Menfis</a>, donde era, desde el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Nuevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio Nuevo">Imperio Nuevo</a>, el hijo de <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> y <a href="/wiki/Sejmet" title="Sejmet">Sejmet</a>, con quienes formaba tríada, aunque, con frecuencia, su lugar era ocupado por <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Buto" title="Buto">Buto</a> es el hijo de <a href="/wiki/Uadyet" title="Uadyet">Uadyet</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ra_(mitolog%C3%ADa)" title="Ra (mitología)">Ra</a>. </p><p>Dios primordial, aunque inicialmente no puede ser considerado un <a href="/wiki/Demiurgo" title="Demiurgo">demiurgo</a>, era el responsable de vigilar y guardar las fronteras del Este. También era el protector de la segunda hora del día. </p><p>Dios cuyo nombre significa "<a href="/wiki/Atum" title="Atum">Atum</a> el bello"; representa al loto, ya que estaba asociado originariamente a Atum niño. Según los mitos heracleopolitanos y hermopolitanos, este niño que salió del loto emergido de las aguas del <i><a href="/wiki/Nun_(mitolog%C3%ADa)" title="Nun (mitología)">Nun</a></i>, y simboliza el nacimiento del Sol; en <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3polis_Magna" title="Hermópolis Magna">Hermópolis Magna</a>, en otra versión de su cosmogonía, era el Sol que nacía de un loto y representaba la energía que da vida a todo lo que crece y se desarrolla, pero también era el fuego que destruía. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg/150px-Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg/225px-Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg/300px-Nefertoum_E3502_mp3h8834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Estatuilla de Nefertum. <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Louvre" title="Museo del Louvre">Museo del Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epítetos"><span id="Ep.C3.ADtetos"></span>Epítetos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Epítetos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Su nombre significaba simplemente “El Loto”, aunque para otros sería “Perfección Absoluta”. También era considerado "Señor de los Perfumes" y como tal aparece en los <a href="/wiki/Textos_de_las_Pir%C3%A1mides" title="Textos de las Pirámides">Textos de las Pirámides</a> (sec. 266), y en el <a href="/wiki/Libro_de_los_Muertos" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro de los Muertos">Libro de los Muertos</a> como "la flor de loto que está en la nariz de Ra". Fue llamado a menudo "el joven Atum". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sincretismo">Sincretismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Sincretismo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la teología <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3polis" class="mw-disambig" title="Hermópolis">hermopolitana</a> fue relacionado con Atum o Ra el Joven, y en ambos casos al nuevo Sol que nace del loto, emergiendo del <i>Mar Primigenio</i>. Horhekenu <i>Hor Hekenu</i>, una forma de <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>, fue identificado con Nefertum, en <a href="/wiki/Menfis_(Egipto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menfis (Egipto)">Menfis</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bubastis" title="Bubastis">Bubastis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culto">Culto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Culto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pesar de que se le asocia generalmente a la teología de Menfis, también recibió culto en Hermópolis Magna. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161984896">.mw-parser-output .jeroglifico{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .jeroglifico-tabla{border-spacing:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .jeroglifico-texto{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;padding:5px;max-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .jeroglifico-imagen{font-size:small;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.5em;padding:5px}</style><div class="jeroglifico" style="float:right"> <table class="jeroglifico-tabla"><tbody><tr> <td class="jeroglifico-texto" style=""><i>Nefertum</i> en <a href="/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADficos_egipcios" title="Jeroglíficos egipcios">jeroglífico</a></td> <td class="jeroglifico-imagen" style=""><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A40.png?3f15b" height="36" title="A40" alt="A40" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 22px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R16.png?50e0a" height="38" title="R16" alt="R16" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table" style="width: 22px;"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35" alt="F35" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9" alt="I9" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15" alt="U15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17" alt="G17" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egiptologia.com/religion-y-mitologia/62-diccionarios-de-dioses-y-diosas.html">Elisa Castel: <i>Gran Diccionario de Mitología Egipcia</i>, en egiptologia.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711005622/http://www.egiptologia.com/religion-y-mitologia/62-diccionarios-de-dioses-y-diosas.html">Archivado</a> el 11 de julio de 2016 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefertum&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nefertum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nefertum">Nefertum</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egiptologia.org/mitologia/panteon/nefertum.htm">Rosa Thode, <i>El 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