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</a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II_(1941–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_(1941–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>World War II (1941–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_(1941–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1991–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Russo-Ukrainian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1</span> <span>Russian invasion (2022)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>City population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ethnic structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Electricity generation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaporizhzhia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saporischschja" title="Saporischschja – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saporischschja" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrofsc_be_Danapris" title="Alexandrofsc be Danapris – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alexandrofsc be Danapris" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زاباروجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاباروجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%A7" title="Զապորոժիէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զապորոժիէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporiyia" title="Zaporiyia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zaporiyia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporojya" title="Zaporojya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zaporojya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زاپروژیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زاپروژیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জাপরিজজিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপরিজজিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Запарожжа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Запарожжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Запарожжа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Запарожжа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Запорожие – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запорожие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BEje" title="Zaporožje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zaporožje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Zaporíjia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zaporíjia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1poro%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Záporoží – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Záporoží" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zaporizjzja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saporischschja" title="Saporischschja – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saporischschja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ζαπορίζια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαπορίζια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Запорожье ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Запорожье ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporiyia" title="Zaporiyia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zaporiyia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C4%B5o" title="Zaporiĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zaporiĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زاپوریژیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زاپوریژیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijjia" title="Zaporijjia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zaporijjia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saporo%C3%ADsia" title="Saporoísia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saporoísia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporojye" title="Zaporojye – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zaporojye" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%8F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" title="자포리자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자포리자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զապորիժիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զապորիժիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ज़ैपोरिज्झिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ैपोरिज्झिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaporižja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijjia" title="Zaporijjia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zaporijjia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapor%C3%ADzjzja" title="Zaporízjzja – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zaporízjzja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%94" title="זפוריז'יה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זפוריז'יה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზაპორიჟია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზაპორიჟია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijya" title="Zaporijya – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zaporijya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapor%C3%AEjya" title="Zaporîjya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zaporîjya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saporijjia" title="Saporijjia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saporijjia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zaporižja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Zaporožė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zaporožė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizzsja" title="Zaporizzsja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zaporizzsja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Запорожје – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запорожје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സപ്പോറിഷിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സപ്പോറിഷിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="झापोरिझिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झापोरिझिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზაპორიჟია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზაპორიჟია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زاپوريچيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زاپوريچيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F" title="Запорижжя – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Запорижжя" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizja" title="Zaporizja – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaporizja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3" title="ザポリージャ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザポリージャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zaporizjzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zaporizjzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijjya" title="Zaporijjya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zaporijjya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="زاپوریژینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زاپوریژینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BCe_(miasto)" title="Zaporoże (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaporoże (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ζαπορίζια – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ζαπορίζια" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapor%C3%ADjia" title="Zaporíjia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zaporíjia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijj%C3%A2" title="Zaporijjâ – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zaporijjâ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijjea" title="Zaporijjea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zaporijjea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D1%8F" title="Запоріжя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Запоріжя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" title="Zaporizhia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zaporizhia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زپوريزيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زپوريزيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1poro%C5%BEie" title="Záporožie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Záporožie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BEje" title="Zaporožje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaporožje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BC%C5%BCja" title="Zaporiżżja – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zaporiżżja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Запорожје – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запорожје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BEje" title="Zaporožje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaporožje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapori%C5%BE%C5%BEja" title="Zaporižžja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zaporižžja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zaporizjzja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சப்போரியா நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சப்போரியா நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ซาปอริฌเฌีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาปอริฌเฌีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijya" title="Zaporijya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zaporijya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Запорожье – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Запорожье" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F" title="Запоріжжя – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Запоріжжя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زاپروژیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زاپروژیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BEje" title="Zaporožje – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zaporožje" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporijia" title="Zaporijia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zaporijia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizja" title="Zaporizja – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zaporizja" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zaporizhzhia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" title="扎波罗热 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扎波罗热" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2" title="זאפאראזשיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאפאראזשיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%86%B1" title="扎波羅熱 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="扎波羅熱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" title="扎波罗热 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="扎波罗热" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporo%C5%BEije" title="Zaporožije – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zaporožije" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zaporizhzhia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Запоріжжя</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">National</a>/<a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization" title="BGN/PCGN romanization">"BGN/PCGN"</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zaporizhzhia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/ALA-LC_romanization" title="ALA-LC romanization">ALA-LC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zaporiz͡hz͡hi͡a</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Scientific_transliteration_of_Cyrillic" title="Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic">Scholarly</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zaporižžja</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:265px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sobornyi Avenue"><img alt="Sobornyi Avenue" 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href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station"><img alt="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/131px-%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/197px-%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Railway-station-of-Zaporozhye.jpg/530px-Railway-station-of-Zaporozhye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><i>From top to bottom and left to right</i>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobornyi_Avenue" title="Sobornyi Avenue">Sobornyi Avenue</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporozhian_Sich_Historical-Cultural_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporozhian Sich Historical-Cultural Complex (page does not exist)">Zaporozhian Sich Historical-Cultural Complex</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="uk:Історико-культурний комплекс «Запорозька Січ»">uk</a>]</span></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporizhzhia_Musical_and_Drama_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporizhzhia Musical and Drama Theatre (page does not exist)">Zaporizhzhia Musical and Drama Theatre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Запорізький академічний обласний український музично-драматичний театр імені Володимира Магара">uk</a>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92._%D0%93._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Запорожский академический областной украинский музыкально-драматический театр имени В. Г. Магара">ru</a>]</span></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival Square (page does not exist)">Festival Square</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Фестивальна площа (Запоріжжя)">uk</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Governor of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast Administrative Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper Hydroelectric Station</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_International_Airport" title="Zaporizhzhia International Airport">Zaporizhzhia International Airport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slavutych-Arena" title="Slavutych-Arena">Slavutych Arena Stadium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia-1_railway_station" title="Zaporizhzhia-1 railway station">Zaporizhzhia-1 railway station</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Flag of Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg/100px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg/150px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg/200px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/80px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/120px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/160px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="741" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF)_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Official logo of Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png/100px-%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png/150px-%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png/200px-%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%29_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="586" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">Logo</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zaporizhzhia is located in Zaporizhzhia Oblast"><img alt="Zaporizhzhia is located in Zaporizhzhia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg/250px-Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg/375px-Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg/500px-Zaporizhzhia_province_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="467" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.4%;left:33.195%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zaporizhzhia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Zaporizhzhia Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zaporizhzhia is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Zaporizhzhia is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.395%;left:70.924%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zaporizhzhia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zaporizhzhia&params=47_51_00_N_35_07_03_E_region:UA_type:city(710052)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°51′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°07′03″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.85000°N 35.11750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.85000; 35.11750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Raion" title="Zaporizhzhia Raion">Zaporizhzhia Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Hromada</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_urban_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia urban hromada">Zaporizhzhia urban hromada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1770</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="City rights">City rights</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="#Governance">Raions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>7</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zavodskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Zavodskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Zavodskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Khortytskyi_District" title="Khortytskyi District">Khortytskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Komunarskyi_District" title="Komunarskyi District">Komunarskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dniprovskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Dniprovskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Oleksandrivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Oleksandrivskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Voznesenivskyi_District" title="Voznesenivskyi District">Voznesenivskyi District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Shevchenkivskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Shevchenkivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Shevchenkivskyi District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Zaporizhzhia" title="List of mayors of Zaporizhzhia">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rehina_Kharchenko" title="Rehina Kharchenko">Rehina Kharchenko</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">334 km<sup>2</sup> (129 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,675 km<sup>2</sup> (1,805 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">710,052</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,365.2/km<sup>2</sup> (3,536/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">840,866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (EET)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (EEST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">69xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 61(2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Hot/warm_summer_subtype" title="Humid continental climate">Dfa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_5af06df349bd305782ba487466d81beb6ea4d2b2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zaporizhzhia&revid=1281681024&groups=_5af06df349bd305782ba487466d81beb6ea4d2b2" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zaporizhzhia&revid=1281681024&groups=_5af06df349bd305782ba487466d81beb6ea4d2b2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zaporizhzhia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly known as <b>Aleksandrovsk</b> or <b>Oleksandrivsk</b> until 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in southeast <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, situated on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper River</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaporizhzhia has a population of <span class="nowrap">710,052 (2022 estimate).</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zaporizhzhia is known for the historic island of <a href="/wiki/Khortytsia" title="Khortytsia">Khortytsia</a>, multiple <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power stations</a> and for being an important industrial centre. Steel, aluminium, aircraft engines, automobiles, transformers for substations, and other heavy industrial goods are produced in the region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_etymology">Names and etymology</h2></div> <p>The name <i>Zaporizhzhia</i> refers to the position of the city: "beyond the rapids"—downstream or south of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Rapids">Dnieper Rapids</a>. These were previously an impediment to navigation and the site of important <a href="/wiki/Portage" title="Portage">portages</a>. In 1932, the rapids were flooded to become part of the reservoir of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper Hydroelectric Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before 1921, the city was called Aleksandrovsk (or Oleksandrivsk), named after the original fortress that formed a part of the <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_Line" title="Dnipro Line">Dnieper Defence Line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Zaporizhzhia" title="History of Zaporizhzhia">History of Zaporizhzhia</a></div> <p>Zaporizhzhia was founded in 1770, when the Aleksandrovskaya (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Александровская</span></span>) Fortress was built as a part of the Dnieper Defence Line, to protect the southern territories of the Russian Empire from <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Tatar</a> invasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Novistki-191_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Novistki-191-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca">Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca</a> in 1775, the southern lands of the Russian Plain and the Crimean peninsula were absorbed into the Russian Empire. The Aleksandrovskaya Fortress then lost its military significance, and became a small rural town, which from 1806 to around 1930 was called Alexandrovsk.<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png/220px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png/330px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png/440px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_1911.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Trade school in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>The opening of the Kichkas Bridge at the start of the 20th century, the first rail crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a>, was followed by the industrial growth of Zaporizhzhia.<sup id="cite_ref-Bridges_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridges-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1916, during World War I, the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Sich" title="Motor Sich">DEKA Stock Association</a> transferred its aircraft engine manufacturing plant from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> to Zaporizhzhia.<sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> (1918–1921), Zaporizhzhia was the scene of fierce fighting between the Red Army and the White armies of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Denikin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Wrangel" title="Pyotr Wrangel">Wrangel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Petliura</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Army" title="Ukrainian People's Army">Ukrainian People's Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a>, and German-Austrian troops. The opposing armies used the strategically important Kichkas Bridge to transfer troops, ammunition, and medical supplies. The Soviet government industrialized Zaporizhzhia still further during the 1920s and 1930s, when the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station, and the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhstal" title="Zaporizhstal">Zaporizhzhia Steel Plant</a>, and the Dnieper Aluminium Plant were built.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s, the American United Engineering and Foundry Company built a <a href="/wiki/Strip_mill" title="Strip mill">strip mill</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_River_Rouge_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford River Rouge Complex">Ford River Rouge steel mill</a> to produce rolling steel strip. The annual capacity of the mill reached 540,000 tonnes (600,000 short tons) of 170 cm (66 inches) wide steel.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn-13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn-13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_(1941–1945)"><span id="World_War_II_.281941.E2.80.931945.29"></span>World War II (1941–1945)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg/250px-ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg/330px-ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg/500px-ZaporizhiaCombat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>A Red Army soldier near the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper hydro-electric dam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">War between the USSR and Nazi Germany</a> in June 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet government">Soviet government</a> began evacuating Zaporizhzhia's industries to <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zabor.zp.GPW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Soviet security forces began shooting political prisoners in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 August 1941, elements of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Panzer_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Panzer Group">German 1st Panzergruppe</a> reached the outskirts of Zaporizhzhia on the right bank and seized the island of Khortytsia.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Red Army blew a 120 by 10 metres (394 ft × 33 ft) hole in the Dnieper hydroelectric dam on 18 August 1941, producing a flood wave that swept from Zaporizhzhia to <a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zabor.zp.GPW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flood killed local residents as well as soldiers from both armies, with historians estimating a death toll between 20,000 and 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite reinforcements, Zaporizhzhia was taken on 3 October 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German occupation lasted two years; during which the Germans shot over 35,000 people, and sent 58,000 people to Germany as <a href="/wiki/Forced_labourer" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced labourer">forced labourers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zabor.zp.GPW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Germans reformed <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_South" title="Army Group South">Army Group South</a> in February 1943, and put its headquarters in Zaporizhzhia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> visited the headquarters in February 1943, and again the following month, where he was briefed by Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Eric_von_Manstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric von Manstein">Eric von Manstein</a> and his air force counterpart Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Freiherr_von_Richthofen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen">Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen</a>, and in September 1943,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the month the Army Group moved its headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kirovohrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Manstein301_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manstein301-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1943, the Germans built the <a href="/wiki/Panther-Wotan_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Panther-Wotan line">Panther-Wotan</a> defence line along the Dnieper from <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> to <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. They retreated back to this line in September 1943, holding the city as a bridgehead over the Dnieper with elements of 40th Panzer and 17th Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline1943_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline1943-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Soviet <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Front_(Soviet_Union)" title="Southwestern Front (Soviet Union)">Southwestern Front</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Army_General_(Soviet_Union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Army General (Soviet Union)">Army General</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Malinovsky" title="Rodion Malinovsky">Rodion Malinovsky</a>, attacked Zaporizhzhia on 10 October 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline1943_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline1943-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defenders repelled these attacks, but the Red Army launched a surprise night attack on 13 October, which succeeded in reclaiming most parts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Lelyushenko_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lelyushenko-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–present"><span id="1991.E2.80.93present"></span>1991–present</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0,_175_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov,_2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_175_%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_Alexey_Tolmachov%2C_2015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption>Modern Zaporizhzhia (2015)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2004, to alleviate congestion around the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Arch_Bridge" title="Zaporizhzhia Arch Bridge">Zaporizhzhia Arch Bridge</a> area, construction began on the <a href="/wiki/New_Zaporizhzhia_Dniper_Bridge" title="New Zaporizhzhia Dniper Bridge">New Zaporizhzhia Dniper Bridge</a>, although construction was halted soon after it began, due to a lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</h4></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2014_Euromaidan_regional_state_administration_occupations" title="2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations">2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations</a>, during protests against President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaporizhzhia's <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Ukraine" title="Local government in Ukraine">regional state administration</a> building was occupied by 4,500 protesters,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there were clashes between Ukrainian and <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russian activists</a> in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 May 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> approved the "<a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunisation Law</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-decommupbbcUZap_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decommupbbcUZap-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the introduction of the law, the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_City_Council" title="Zaporizhzhia City Council">Zaporizhzhia City Council</a> has renamed over 50 streets and administrative areas of the city,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> monuments of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of leaders of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union leaders</a> <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky">Felix Dzerzhinsky</a> have been destroyed,<sup id="cite_ref-Ukraineremoves36396854_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ukraineremoves36396854-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and names honouring Soviet leaders in the titles of industrial plants, factories, culture centres, and the <a href="/wiki/DniproHES" class="mw-redirect" title="DniproHES">DniproHES</a> have been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Russian_invasion_(2022)"><span id="Russian_invasion_.282022.29"></span>Russian invasion (2022)</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2022_bombing_of_Zaporizhzhia" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 bombing of Zaporizhzhia">2022 bombing of Zaporizhzhia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling,_2023-03-22_(01).webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp/250px-Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp/330px-Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp/500px-Zaporizhzhia_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2023-03-22_%2801%29.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Residential buildings in Zaporizhzhia after Russian missile strikes on 22 March 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Russian forces have been engaged in ongoing attacks on Zaporizhzhia since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. On 27 February, fighting was reported in the southern outskirts,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Russian forces began shelling the city later that evening.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russia <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">invaded and occupied part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> but failed to take Zaporizhzhia itself. On 3 March, Russian forces approached the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant</a>, raising concerns about a potential nuclear meltdown.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR110322_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR110322-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian military forces fired missiles on Zaporizhzhia on the evening of 12/13 May.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 September, hours before Russia formally <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Southern_and_Eastern_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexation of Southern and Eastern Ukraine">annexed Southern and Eastern Ukraine</a>, the Russian Armed Forces <a href="/wiki/Russian_attack_on_civilian_convoy_in_Zaporizhzhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian attack on civilian convoy in Zaporizhzhia">launched S-300 missiles at a civilian convoy in Zaporizhzhia</a>, killing at least 30 people.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 October, Russian forces <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">launched rockets</a> at residential buildings, killing at least 17 people.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <p>Zaporizhzhia is located in south-eastern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. The Dnieper splits the city in two; between them is <a href="/wiki/Khortytsia" title="Khortytsia">Khortytsia Island</a>. The city covers 334 km<sup>2</sup> (129 sq mi) at an elevation of 50 m (160 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New and Old Dnieper flow past around Khortytsia: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Dnieper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Dnieper (page does not exist)">New Dnieper</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:Новий Дніпро">uk</a>]</span> is about 800 m (2,600 feet) wide while the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Dnieper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Dnieper (page does not exist)">Old Dnieper</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Старий Дніпро (Запоріжжя)">uk</a>]</span> is about 200 m (660 feet) wide. The island size is 12 km × 2 km (7.5 mi × 1.2 mi). Smaller rivers in the city also enter the Dnieper: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukha_Moskovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukha Moskovka (page does not exist)">Sukha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Суха Московка">uk</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokra_Moskovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokra Moskovka (page does not exist)">Mokra Moskovka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Мокра Московка">uk</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushuhum_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushuhum River (page does not exist)">Kushuhum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кушугум (річка)">uk</a>]</span>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhnia_Khortytsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkhnia Khortytsia (page does not exist)">Verkhnia Khortytsia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Верхня Хортиця (річка)">uk</a>]</span>. </p><p>The flora of Khortytsia is unique and diverse, due to the dry <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> air and a large freshwater basin, which cleans the air polluted by industry. The island is a <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a>. The ground surface is cut by large ravines ("<span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">balka</i></span>"), hiking routes and historical monuments. The island, which is a popular recreational area, has <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatoriums</a>, resorts, health centres, and sandy beaches.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Zaporizhzhia (1991–2020, extremes 1959–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.3<br />(−20.7) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.1<br />(−15.0) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.2<br />(−15.2) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.3<br />(−20.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">515<br />(20.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8<br />(3.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">130 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.1 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.6 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (humidity 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Zaporizhzhia" title="List of mayors of Zaporizhzhia">List of mayors of Zaporizhzhia</a></div> <p>Zaporizhzhia is the main city of <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a> with a form of self-rule within the oblast. The city is divided into 7 <a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Ukraine" title="Urban districts of Ukraine">urban districts</a>. </p> <table class="center" style="float:right; font-size:100%; margin-left:10px"> <caption><big></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"> <p><br /> The population of the districts of the city of Zaporizhzhia as of 1 November 2015:<sup id="cite_ref-Naselennya_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naselennya-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>№</th> <th>Raion</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percent of Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Oleksandrivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Oleksandrivskyi</a></td> <td>68,666</td> <td>9.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zavodskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Zavodskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Zavodskyi</a></td> <td>50,750</td> <td>6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Komunarskyi_District" title="Komunarskyi District">Komunarskyi</a></td> <td>133,752</td> <td>17.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dniprovskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Dniprovskyi</a></td> <td>135,934</td> <td>17.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voznesenivskyi_District" title="Voznesenivskyi District">Voznesenivskyi</a></td> <td>101,349</td> <td>13.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khortytskyi_District" title="Khortytskyi District">Khortytskyi</a></td> <td>115,641</td> <td>15.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shevchenkivskyi_District,_Dnipro" title="Shevchenkivskyi District, Dnipro">Shevchenkivskyi</a></td> <td>151,558</td> <td>20.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><ol start="18"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaporizhzhia_En.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zaporizhzhia_En.svg/500px-Zaporizhzhia_En.svg.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zaporizhzhia_En.svg/720px-Zaporizhzhia_En.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zaporizhzhia_En.svg/960px-Zaporizhzhia_En.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Zaporizhzhia</figcaption></figure> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_population">City population</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG/250px-%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG/330px-%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG/500px-%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F._500_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83._1990._8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>People in Zaporizhzhia in 1990</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_(42266862170).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg/250px-Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg/330px-Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg/500px-Plaza_Scene_-_Zaporozhye_-_Ukraine_%2842266862170%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>People in Zaporizhzhia in 2018</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,849</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">55,260</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+193.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">289,280</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+423.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">434,638</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">657,890</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+51.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">780,745</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">883,909</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">815,256</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">776,535</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">710,052</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The city population has been declining since the first years of state independence. In 2014–2015 the rate of the population decrease was −0.56%/year.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the population was 750,685.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total reduction of the population of the city since independence has been around 146,000 (not including 2017–2018). </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1781</td> <td>329</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1795</td> <td>1,230</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1804</td> <td>2,500</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1824</td> <td>1,716</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Natalia_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1859</td> <td>3,100</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Natalia_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1861</td> <td>3,819</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1864</td> <td>4,354</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Natalia_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870</td> <td>4,601</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1885</td> <td>6,707</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1894</td> <td>16,100</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897</td> <td>16,393</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>24,196</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Calendar1906_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calendar1906-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902</td> <td>35,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Natalia_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td>38,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Economic_Institute_1958_p87_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economic_Institute_1958_p87-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913</td> <td>63,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915</td> <td>about 60,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Natalia_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td>72,900</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-meria.zp_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917</td> <td>58,517</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td>55,744</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Balzak_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balzak-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhiromskaya_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhiromskaya-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td>243,148</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Zhiromskaya_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhiromskaya-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>289,188</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Evacuation_Cities_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evacuation_Cities-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>120,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Evacuation_Cities_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evacuation_Cities-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td>381,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Economic_Institute_1958_p87_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economic_Institute_1958_p87-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>449,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>658,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>676,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>781,000</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>897,600</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>896,600</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>815,300</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Census2001_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2001-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>776,918</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Naselenie-2010_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naselenie-2010-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>775,678</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Naselenie_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naselenie-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>757,650</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>750,685</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_structure">Ethnic structure</h3></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Census_(2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Census (2001)">2001 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 70.28% of the population of Zaporizhzhia (total population 815,300) were <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>, 25.39% were <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russians</a>, 0.67% were Belarusians, 0.44% were Bulgarians, 0.42% were Jews, 0.38% were Georgians, 0.38% were Armenians, 0.27% were Tatar, 0.15% were Azeris, 0.11% were Roma (Gypsies), 0.1% were Poles, 0.09% were Germans, 0.09% were Moldovans, and 0.07% were Greeks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3></div> <p>Ukrainian is used for official government business. The native language of people living in Zaporizhzhia, according to censuses in Ukraine (by percent): </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Language</th> <th>1897<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1926<sup id="cite_ref-census1926_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1926-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1989<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2001<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a></td> <td> 43.0</td> <td> 33.8</td> <td> 41.3</td> <td> 41.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russian</td> <td> 24.8</td> <td> 52.2</td> <td> 57.0</td> <td> 56.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></td> <td> 27.8</td> <td> 9.7</td> <td> 0.1</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <p>The following religious denominations are present in Zaporizhzhia:<sup id="cite_ref-ostrov-religion_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ostrov-religion-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Christianity <ul><li>Orthodoxy</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_(2011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg/250px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg/500px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%282011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Holy Protection Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the citizens are Orthodox Christians of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>. Among the Orthodox churches the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokrov_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokrov Church (page does not exist)">Church of the Intercession</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Свято-Покровський кафедральний собор (Запоріжжя)">uk</a>]</span>, which is under the Moscow Patriarchate, is most popular. There are also St. Nicholas Church and St. Andrew's Cathedral in the city. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Protestantism</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Protestantism is represented by: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Baptist_Union_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Baptist Union of Ukraine">All-Ukrainian Union of Christians of Evangelical Faith</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Full Gospel Church</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>Catholicism</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Catholicism is represented by: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">The Roman Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The biggest Catholic church is Church of God, the Father of Mercy </p> <ul><li>Judaism</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a> is represented by one union and six communities. </p> <ul><li>Islam</li></ul> <p>In the Zaporizhzhia district there are five communities which are part of the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ukraine" title="Islam in Ukraine">Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Ukraine</a> and four independent Muslim communities. </p> <ul><li>Hinduism</li></ul> <p>The city hosts a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion">Vedic Academy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zaporizhzhia" title="Special:EditPage/Zaporizhzhia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg/250px-ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg/330px-ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg/500px-ZaporizhiaZavody.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Industry and river port</figcaption></figure> <p>Zaporizhzhia is an important industrial centre of Ukraine, the country's main car manufacturing company, the <a href="/wiki/Motor-Sich" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor-Sich">Motor-Sich</a> aircraft engine manufacturer. Well supplied with electricity, Zaporizhzhia forms, together with the adjoining Donets Basin (<a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>) and the Nikopol manganese and <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a> iron mines, one of Ukraine's leading industrial complexes. </p><p>The city is a home of Ukraine's main automobile production centre, which is based at the <a href="/wiki/ZAZ" title="ZAZ">Zaporizhzhia Automobile Factory</a> (ZAZ), producing Ukrainian car brands such as <i>Zaporozhets</i> and <i>Tavria</i>. </p><p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Russian Revolution</a>, the city became an important industrial centre. The presence of cheap labor and the proximity of deposits of coal, iron ore, and manganese created favorable conditions for large-scale enterprises of the iron and mechanical engineering industries. Today Zaporizhzhia is an important industrial centre of the region with heavy industry (particularly <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>), aluminium, and chemical industry. Cars, avia motors and radioelectronics are manufactured in the city. The port of Zaporizhzhia is important for transshipment for goods from the Donbas. </p><p>Zaporizhstal, Ukraine's fourth largest steel maker, and ranking 54th in the world, is based in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity_generation">Electricity generation</h3></div> <p>Zaporizhzhia is a large electricity generating hub. There are <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> <a href="/wiki/Power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Power plant">power plant</a> known as "DniproHES" Dnieper Hydroelectric Station and the largest nuclear power plant in Europe. Prior to the 2022 invasion, the plants generated about 25% of the Ukrainian electricity supply. Located near <a href="/wiki/Enerhodar" title="Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> and about 60 km (37 miles) from Zaporizhzhia is the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_thermal_power_station" title="Zaporizhzhia thermal power station">Zaporizhzhia thermal power station</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant</a>, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption> Magara Academic Drama Theatre</figcaption></figure> <p>Zaporizhzhia has an orchestra, museums, theatres, and libraries. These include the Magara Academic Drama Theatre, the Municipal Theatre Lab "VIE", the Theatre for Young-Age spectators, the Theatre of Horse Riding "<a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhian_Cossacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhian Cossacks">Zaporizhzhian Cossacks</a>", the Zaporizhzhia Regional Museum, the National Museum of the History of the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, the Zaporizhzhia Regional <a href="/wiki/Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Museum">Art Museum</a>, the Motor Sich Aviation Museum, and the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Region_Universal_Scientific_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia Region Universal Scientific Library">Zaporizhzhia Region Universal Scientific Library</a>. </p><p>There are a number of small amateur groups of folk music bands, <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art galleries</a> in Zaporizhzhia. The city regularly holds festivals, <a href="/wiki/Cossack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack">Cossack</a> martial arts competitions, and art exhibitions. </p><p>Zaporizhzhia has an open-air exhibition-and-sale of <a href="/wiki/Kolorit" title="Kolorit">Zaporizhzhia city association of artists «Kolorit»</a> near the 'Fountain of Life' at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayakovsky_square_(Zaporizhzhia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayakovsky square (Zaporizhzhia) (page does not exist)">Mayakovskoho square</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Площа Маяковського (Запоріжжя)">uk</a>]</span>. A daily exhibition of artists' organizations of the city is a unique place in Zaporizhzhia, where people can meet <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">craftsmen</a> and artists, watch <a href="/wiki/Carving" title="Carving">carving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beadwork" title="Beadwork">beading</a> classes, and receive advice from professional artists and designers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khortytsya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khortytsya">Khortytsya island</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg/250px-Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg/330px-Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg/500px-Zaporizhzhia_Art_Vernissage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>'Fountain of Life' in Zaporizhzhia (built in 2004) with the daily exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Kolorit" title="Kolorit">Zaporizhzhian artists</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The historical and cultural museum "Zaporizka Sich" is placed on the northern rocky part of Khotritsa Island. The museum is a reconstruction of the stronghold of the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, and contains features of the military camp life and their lifestyle. </p><p>Each of the smaller islands between the dam and the island Khortytsia has its own legend. On one of them, <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">Durnya Scala</i></span> ("Rock of the Fool"), <a href="/wiki/Tzar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzar">Tzar</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> <a href="/wiki/Flogged" class="mw-redirect" title="Flogged">flogged</a> the Cossacks for their betrayal of the Russians during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> between Russia and Sweden. Another small island, <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">Stolb</i></span> ("Pillar"), has a geological feature, which looks like a large bowl in <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> slabs, the Cossack's Bowl. It is said that in summer days, water can be boiled in this "bowl", and the Cossacks used it for cooking <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">galushki</i></span> (boiled dough in a spicy broth).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_links">Transport links</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_International_Airport" title="Zaporizhzhia International Airport">Zaporizhzhia International Airport</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Zaporizhzhia is an important transportation hub in Ukraine that includes roads, as well as rail, river and air links for passenger and freight transport. <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_International_Airport" title="Zaporizhzhia International Airport">Zaporizhzhia International Airport</a>, located to the east of the city on the left-bank of the Dnieper, serves domestic and international flights. Shyroke Airfield is to the west of the city on the right-bank of the Dnieper. </p><p>Zaporizhzhia is bypassed beyond its eastern outskirts by a major national <a href="/wiki/Highway_M18_(Ukraine)" title="Highway M18 (Ukraine)">highway M18</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> with <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Highway_H08_(Ukraine)" title="Highway H08 (Ukraine)">H08</a>, which starts just outside Kyiv and travels southeast along the Dnieper through <a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamianske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnipro (city)">Dnipro</a>, passes through Zaporizhzhia on the way to <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Highway_H15_(Ukraine)" title="Highway H15 (Ukraine)">H15</a> from <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highway_H23_(Ukraine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highway H23 (Ukraine) (page does not exist)">H23</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_23_(Ukraine)" class="extiw" title="de:N 23 (Ukraine)">de</a>]</span> from Kropyvnytskyi via Kryvyi Rih, both end in Zaporizhzhia. </p><p>There are four road bridges and two rail bridges over the Dnieper, nearly all of which bridges cross Khortytsia Island. President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> opened the first stage of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zaporizhzhia_Dniper_Bridge" title="New Zaporizhzhia Dniper Bridge">New Zaporizhzhia Dniper Bridge</a> early in 2022. </p><p>The city has two rail stations, <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia-1_railway_station" title="Zaporizhzhia-1 railway station">Zaporizhzhia-1 railway station</a> and Zaporizhzhia-the-Second. The First is the central station, located in the southern part of the city and is a part of Simferopol-Kharkiv, the "north-south" transit route. The line of the Zaporizhzhia-the-Second station connects the Donbas coalfield with Kryvyi Rih. The city has an extensive tram network with 7 lines called the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Tram" title="Zaporizhzhia Tram">Zaporizhzhia Tram</a>. </p><p>The city's two river ports are part of the national water transportation infrastructure that connects Kyiv to <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> along the Dnieper. Freight ships and <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">cutter boats</a> travel between Zaporizhzhia and nearby villages. The island of Khortytsia splits the Dnieper into two; the main channel passes the island on its eastern side, with the <i><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">Staryi Dnipro</i></span></i> (Old Dnieper) flowing past the island on the western side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg/250px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg/330px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg/500px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Slavutich_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slavutych-Arena" title="Slavutych-Arena">Slavutych-Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The mmain <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club of the city is <a href="/wiki/FC_Metalurh_Zaporizhzhia" title="FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia">FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia</a>, whose home ground is <a href="/wiki/Slavutych-Arena" title="Slavutych-Arena">Slavutych-Arena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danishevska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Danishevska.jpg/250px-Danishevska.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Danishevska.jpg/330px-Danishevska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="2847" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valentyna_Danishevska" title="Valentyna Danishevska">Valentyna Danishevska</a>, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alina_Gorlova_at_Crossing_Europe_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Alina_Gorlova_at_Crossing_Europe_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Alina_Gorlova_at_Crossing_Europe_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Alina_Gorlova_at_Crossing_Europe_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alina_Gorlova_at_Crossing_Europe_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alina_Gorlova" title="Alina Gorlova">Alina Gorlova</a>, 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/250px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Ivaschenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeriy Ivaschenko">Valeriy Ivaschenko</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg/140px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg/210px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg/280px-%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3858" data-file-height="2577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gosha_Kutsenko" title="Gosha Kutsenko">Gosha Kutsenko</a>, 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikiforova.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nikiforova.gif/140px-Nikiforova.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nikiforova.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Nikiforova" title="Maria Nikiforova">Maria Nikiforova</a>, 1909</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alyosha_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyosha (singer)">Alyosha</a> (born 1986), Ukrainian singer, stage name of <i>Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzhelika_Bielova" title="Anzhelika Bielova">Anzhelika Bielova</a> (born 1995), Ukrainian activist of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> origin<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasiliy_Bebko" title="Vasiliy Bebko">Vasiliy Bebko</a>, (1932–2022), Russian diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Bulat" title="Tamara Bulat">Tamara Bulat</a> (1933–2004), Ukrainian-American musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bulitko" title="Victoria Bulitko">Victoria Bulitko</a> (born 1983), a Ukrainian film, TV and theatre actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeniy_Chernyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Evgeniy Chernyak">Evgeniy Chernyak</a> (born 1969), Ukrainian businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeniy_Chuikov" title="Evgeniy Chuikov">Evgeniy Chuikov</a> (1924–2000) Ukrainian landscape painter working in the Russian realist and French Impressionist traditions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Dakhno" title="Volodymyr Dakhno">Volodymyr Dakhno</a> (1932–2006) Ukrainian animator and animation film director.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyna_Danishevska" title="Valentyna Danishevska">Valentyna Danishevska</a> (born 1957), Ukrainian lawyer and judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ens" title="Gerhard Ens">Gerhard Ens</a> (1863–1952), farmer, immigration agent and politician in Saskatchewan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Fesunenko" title="Igor Fesunenko">Igor Fesunenko</a> (1933–2016), Russian journalist and foreign affairs writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Gendler" title="Arkady Gendler">Arkady Gendler</a> (1921–2017), Yiddish singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Glazyev" title="Sergey Glazyev">Sergey Glazyev</a> (born 1961), Russian politician and economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alina_Gorlova" title="Alina Gorlova">Alina Gorlova</a> (born 1992), a Ukrainian filmmaker, director, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Grigorishin" title="Konstantin Grigorishin">Konstantin Grigorishin</a> (born 1965), a Russian-Ukrainian businessman and billionaire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Horbulin" title="Volodymyr Horbulin">Volodymyr Horbulin</a> (born 1939), Ukrainian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Ivaschenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeriy Ivaschenko">Valeriy Ivaschenko</a> (born 1956), Ukrainian former Deputy Minister of Defence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Ivchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Ivchenko">Boris Ivchenko</a>, (1941–1990) Ukrainian actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_P._Kaidashev" title="Igor P. Kaidashev">Igor P. Kaidashev</a> (born 1969), Ukrainian immunologist and allergist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Kostyuk" title="Valeriy Kostyuk">Valeriy Kostyuk</a> (born 1940), Russian scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Ksenzov" title="Maxim Ksenzov">Maxim Ksenzov</a> (born 1973), Russian statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Kulikov" title="Valery Kulikov">Valery Kulikov</a> (born 1956), Ukrainian-born Russian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosha_Kutsenko" title="Gosha Kutsenko">Gosha Kutsenko</a> (born 1967), Russian actor, producer, singer, poet and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Mirzoyan" title="Arsen Mirzoyan">Arsen Mirzoyan</a> (born 1978), Ukrainian singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a> (born 1966), Ukrainian diplomat and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Neymann" title="Eva Neymann">Eva Neymann</a> (born 1974), Ukrainian film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Nikiforova" title="Maria Nikiforova">Maria Nikiforova</a> (1885–1919), <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary" title="Revolutionary">revolutionary</a> <a href="/wiki/Insurgent" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurgent">insurgent</a> and Anarchist <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(politics)" title="Partisan (politics)">partisan</a> leader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_October" title="Anna October">Anna October</a> (born 1991), Ukrainian fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Panayotov" title="Aleksandr Panayotov">Aleksandr Panayotov</a> (born 1984), Russian-Ukrainian singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Papiyev" title="Mykhailo Papiyev">Mykhailo Papiyev</a> (born 1960), Ukrainian engineer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Peklushenko" title="Oleksandr Peklushenko">Oleksandr Peklushenko</a>, (1954–2015) Ukrainian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Polyakov" title="Max Polyakov">Max Polyakov</a> (born 1977), an international technology entrepreneur, economist and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Shchokin" title="Georgy Shchokin">Georgy Shchokin</a> (born 1954), businessman, sociologist, psychologist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shtein" title="Boris Shtein">Boris Shtein</a>, (1892–1961) Soviet diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Sin" title="Oleksandr Sin">Oleksandr Sin</a> (born 1961), Ukrainian politician former mayor of Zaporizhzhia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Sobolyev" title="Serhiy Sobolyev">Serhiy Sobolyev</a> (born 1961), Ukrainian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanina_Sokolova" title="Yanina Sokolova">Yanina Sokolova</a> (born 1984) a journalist, TV presenter and actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naum_Sorkin" title="Naum Sorkin">Naum Sorkin</a>, (1899–1980) a Soviet military officer and diplomat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Starukh" title="Oleksandr Starukh">Oleksandr Starukh</a> (born 1973), Ukrainian historian and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudmyla_Suprun" title="Liudmyla Suprun">Liudmyla Suprun</a> (born 1965), a Ukrainian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Synelnykov" title="Yevhen Synelnykov">Yevhen Synelnykov</a> (born 1981), a Ukrainian TV presenter, director and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estas_Tonne" title="Estas Tonne">Estas Tonne</a> (born 1975), a musician, plays guitar and flute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladyslav_Yama" title="Vladyslav Yama">Vladyslav Yama</a> (born 1982), a Ukrainian dancer and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksym_Ostapenko" title="Maksym Ostapenko">Maksym Ostapenko</a> (born 1971), Ukrainian scientist, archaeologist, cultural activist, and a soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Savchenko" title="Vlad Savchenko">Vlad Savchenko</a> (born 1991), film producer and public activist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StyopinaVita_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StyopinaVita_2012.jpg/140px-StyopinaVita_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StyopinaVita_2012.jpg/210px-StyopinaVita_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/StyopinaVita_2012.jpg/280px-StyopinaVita_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vita_Styopina" title="Vita Styopina">Vita Styopina</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg/140px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg/210px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg/280px-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denys_Sylantyev" title="Denys Sylantyev">Denys Sylantyev</a>, 2014</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polina_Astakhova" title="Polina Astakhova">Polina Astakhova</a> (1936–2005) an artistic gymnast; won ten medals at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Bliznyuk" title="Anastasia Bliznyuk">Anastasia Bliznyuk</a> (born 1994), a Russian group rhythmic gymnast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksym_Dolhov" title="Maksym Dolhov">Maksym Dolhov</a> (born 1996), Ukrainian diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Kovalevskyi" title="Yan Kovalevskyi">Yan Kovalevskyi</a> (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_Logwin" title="Tanja Logwin">Tanja Logwin</a> (born 1974), Ukrainian-born Austrian handball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alina_Maksymenko" title="Alina Maksymenko">Alina Maksymenko</a> (born 1991), Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Pashkov" title="Oleksii Pashkov">Oleksii Pashkov</a> (born 1981), silver medallist in the discus at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012 Summer Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Polikarpenko" title="Volodymyr Polikarpenko">Volodymyr Polikarpenko</a> (born 1972), Ukrainian former trialthon athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakiv_Punkin" title="Yakiv Punkin">Yakiv Punkin</a> (1921–1994) wrestler, gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Skaldina" title="Oksana Skaldina">Oksana Skaldina</a> (born 1972) gymnast; bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganna_Sorokina" title="Ganna Sorokina">Ganna Sorokina</a> (born 1976) diver; team bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Strazheva" title="Olga Strazheva">Olga Strazheva</a> (born 1972) gymnast; team gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_Styopina" title="Vita Styopina">Vita Styopina</a> (born 1976) high jumper; bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Sylantyev" title="Denys Sylantyev">Denys Sylantyev</a> (born 1976) politician and swimmer; four time Olympian, silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a> and national flag bearer at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razmik_Tonoyan" title="Razmik Tonoyan">Razmik Tonoyan</a> (born 1988), Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Sambo_(martial_art)" title="Sambo (martial art)">sambist</a>, (a Soviet-origin Russian martial art)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Volod%27kov" title="Roman Volod'kov">Roman Volod'kov</a> (born 1973), Ukrainian former diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiusz_Wo%C5%82czaniecki" title="Sergiusz Wołczaniecki">Sergiusz Wołczaniecki</a> (born 1964) a Polish weightlifter; bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zhupina" title="Olena Zhupina">Olena Zhupina</a> (born 1973), Ukrainian diver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> <p>Zaporizhzhia is a setting in two <a href="/wiki/Axis_victory_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis victory in World War II">Axis victory in World War II</a> short novels by the American author <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a>, <i>Ready for the Fatherland</i> (1991) and <i>The Phantom Tolbukhin</i> (1998). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine">List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine</a></div><p> Zaporizhzhia is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, Finland (1953)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, France (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, United Kingdom (1973)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Austria (1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a>, Germany (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a>, China (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Germany (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashdod" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a>, Israel (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steinbach,_Manitoba" title="Steinbach, Manitoba">Steinbach</a>, Canada (2018)</li></ul> </div> <p>In 1969, the city renamed one of its streets after the city of Wrocław. The Wrocław authorities reciprocated, and a part of the Sudecka – Grabiszyńska Street towards the Square of the Silesian Insurgents was renamed Zaporoska Street.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Ferroalloy_Plant" title="Zaporizhzhia Ferroalloy Plant">Zaporizhzhia Ferroalloy Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Foundry_and_Mechanical_Plant" title="Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant">Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Запоріжжя</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[zɐpoˈriʒʲːɐ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Uk-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.ogg\/Uk-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0436\u0436\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Uk-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Uk-Запоріжжя.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Запорожье</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Zaporozhye</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[zəpɐˈroʐje]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8d\/Ru-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg\/Ru-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5.ogg" title="File:Ru-Запорожье.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; also spelled as <b>Zaporizhzhya</b> or <b>Zaporizhia</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian: <span lang="ru">Александровск</span>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Олександрівськ</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since modern Zaporizhiazhia was greatly enlarged in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, many typography in the city had to be renamed. In the year of the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (1917), the population of Alexandrovsk was about 60,000 people. In the year of <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Ukraine's declaration of independence</a> (1991), the city's population reached almost 1 million people.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zp.gov.ua/uk/documents/item/25339">"Про затвердження транслітерації написання географічної назви міста Запоріжжя латиницею. Рішення виконавчого комітету №476"</a>. Zaporizhzhia city council. Executive committee. 28 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726072410/https://zp.gov.ua/uk/documents/item/25339">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%8E.+%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83+%E2%84%96476&rft.pub=Zaporizhzhia+city+council.+Executive+committee&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzp.gov.ua%2Fuk%2Fdocuments%2Fitem%2F25339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506154051/http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/publ2_u.htm">"Регіональна статистика"</a>. <i>www.ukrstat.gov.ua</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/publ2_u.htm">the original</a> on 6 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ukrstat.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Fdruk%2Fpublicat%2Fkat_u%2Fpubl2_u.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> [<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2022%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pospelov-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pospelov, pp. 25–26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Novistki-191-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Novistki-191_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Я. П. Новицкий. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/Book/novits1/4.pdf">История города Александровска, (Екатеринославской губ.) в связи с историей возникновения крепостей Днепровской линии 1770–1806 г.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200710/http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/Book/novits1/4.pdf">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Екатеринослав: Типография Губернского Земства, 1905. – 176 с. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridges-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridges_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zounb.zp.ua/resourse/scarbnicya/Adelberg/indexf.html"><i>The bridges of Zaporizhzhia</i> (Мосты Запорожья)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308145207/http://www.zounb.zp.ua/resourse/scarbnicya/Adelberg/indexf.html">Archived</a> 8 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by L. Adelberg (Адельберг Л), pub RA Tandem st, Zaporizhzhia, 2005. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meria.zp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meria.zp_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meria.zp.ua/test/index.php?id=5"><i>Official Portal Zaporizhzhia city authorities, History</i> (Офіційний портал, Запорізької міської влади, Історія міста)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121005919/http://meria.zp.ua/test/index.php?id=5">Archived</a> 21 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed 11 April 2011. <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l-lNAAAAYAAJ">"Sovetskai︠a︡ arkhitektura"</a>. Искусство. 27 October 1969 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sovetskai%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+arkhitektura&rft.pub=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=1969-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl-lNAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsuab.ru/PUBLICATION/VESTNIK/2009/4/4-2009-06-meerovich.pdf">Меерович М. Г. Соцгород – базовое понятие советской градостроительной теории первых пятилеток</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928142629/http://www.tsuab.ru/PUBLICATION/VESTNIK/2009/4/4-2009-06-meerovich.pdf">Archived</a> 28 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photoalbum.zp.ua/history/history/part2.htm">"История Запорожья"</a>. <i>photoalbum.zp.ua</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502150118/http://photoalbum.zp.ua/history/history/part2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=photoalbum.zp.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotoalbum.zp.ua%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fpart2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn-13-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn-13_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Soviet economy and the Red Army, 1930–1945</i>, by Walter Scott Dunn, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-94893-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-94893-5">0-275-94893-5</a>, page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zabor.zp.GPW-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zabor.zp.GPW_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220152909/http://www.zabor.zp.ua/zaporozhye/istoria_zaporozhye.htm">"The Great Patriotic War on the territory of Zaporizhzhia (Великая Отечественная война на территории Запорожья)"</a>. <i>zabor.zp.ua</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zabor.zp.ua/zaporozhye/istoria_zaporozhye.htm">the original</a> on 20 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zabor.zp.ua&rft.atitle=The+Great+Patriotic+War+on+the+territory+of+Zaporizhzhia+%28%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzabor.zp.ua%2Fzaporozhye%2Fistoria_zaporozhye.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Germany and the Second World War, Volume IV The Attack on the Soviet Union</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Horst_Boog" title="Horst Boog">Horst Boog</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_F%C3%B6rster" title="Jürgen Förster">Jürgen Förster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Hoffmann" title="Joachim Hoffmann">Joachim Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Klink" title="Ernst Klink">Ernst Klink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf-Dieter_M%C3%BCller" title="Rolf-Dieter Müller">Rolf-Dieter Müller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_R._Uebersch%C3%A4r" title="Gerd R. Ueberschär">Gerd R. Ueberschär</a>, pub Clarendon Press, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822886-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822886-4">0-19-822886-4</a>, p. 909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719023845/http://www.theeasternfront.co.uk/timeline1941.htm">"The Eastern Front, Timeline 1941"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theeasternfront.co.uk/timeline1941.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+Front%2C+Timeline+1941&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeasternfront.co.uk%2Ftimeline1941.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/european-remembrance-day-ukraine-little-known-ww2-tragedy/25083847.html">Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160922132634/http://www.rferl.org/content/european-remembrance-day-ukraine-little-known-ww2-tragedy/25083847.html">Archived</a> 22 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Ukrainian Activists Draw Attention To Little-Known WWII Tragedy </i>, by Dmytro Moroz and Claire Bigg, 23 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Germany and the Second World War, Volume IV The Attack on the Soviet Union</i>, p. 607, says that Zaporizhzhia was captured on 1 October 1941.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lost Victories</i>, by Field Marshal Eric von Manstein, translated by Anthony G Powell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nazi.org.uk/military%20pdfs3/ErichVonManstein-LostVictories-WarMemoirsOfHitlersMostBrilliantGeneral.pdf">pdf version p267-270</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lost Victories</i>, by Field Marshal Eric von Manstein, pdf version p290-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manstein301-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manstein301_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lost Victories</i>, by Field Marshal Eric von Manstein, says that the Germans finished repairing the railway bridge only a few months before they lost the city in October 1943.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline1943-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline1943_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline1943_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719024008/http://www.theeasternfront.co.uk/timeline1943.htm">"The Eastern Front, Timeline 1943"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theeasternfront.co.uk/timeline1943.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+Front%2C+Timeline+1943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeasternfront.co.uk%2Ftimeline1943.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lelyushenko-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lelyushenko_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/lelyushenko_dd/index.html"><i>Moscow-Stalingrad-Berlin-Prague, Memories of Army Commander</i> ("Москва-Сталінград-Берлін-Прага". Записки командарма)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515115811/http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/lelyushenko_dd/index.html">Archived</a> 15 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Dmitri Danilovich Lelyushenko (Лелюшенко Дмитро Данилович), pub Nauka, Moscow, 1987, chapter 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fakty.ictv.ua/ru/videos/chomu-mosty-buduyut-po-14-rokiv-i-shho-kazhe-ukravtodor">"Почему мосты строят по 14 лет – и что говорит Укравтодор"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813055939/https://fakty.ictv.ua/ru/videos/chomu-mosty-buduyut-po-14-rokiv-i-shho-kazhe-ukravtodor/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+14+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%E2%80%93+%D0%B8+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffakty.ictv.ua%2Fru%2Fvideos%2Fchomu-mosty-buduyut-po-14-rokiv-i-shho-kazhe-ukravtodor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2014" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Neil (26 January 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0be4a86e-86b0-11e3-aa31-00144feab7de">"Ukraine protests spread to Yanukovich heartland"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116121244/https://www.ft.com/content/0be4a86e-86b0-11e3-aa31-00144feab7de">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+protests+spread+to+Yanukovich+heartland&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0be4a86e-86b0-11e3-aa31-00144feab7de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/politics/888801-v-zaporoje-uchastniki-maydana-opechatali-kabinetyi-rukovodstva-zaporojskoy-oga.html">"В Запорожье участники Майдана опечатали кабинеты руководства Запорожской ОГА : Новости УНИАН"</a>. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226165807/http://www.unian.net/politics/888801-v-zaporoje-uchastniki-maydana-opechatali-kabinetyi-rukovodstva-zaporojskoy-oga.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%90+%3A+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Fpolitics%2F888801-v-zaporoje-uchastniki-maydana-opechatali-kabinetyi-rukovodstva-zaporojskoy-oga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915022529/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-13/ukraine-s-eastern-tension-turns-deadly-in-worst-case-scenario">"Ukraine Tensions Escalate as Russia, U.S. Exchange Barbs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-04-13/ukraine-s-eastern-tension-turns-deadly-in-worst-case-scenario">the original</a> on 15 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+Tensions+Escalate+as+Russia%2C+U.S.+Exchange+Barbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2014-04-13%2Fukraine-s-eastern-tension-turns-deadly-in-worst-case-scenario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decommupbbcUZap-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decommupbbcUZap_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/05/15/7068057/">Poroshenko signed the laws about decommunization</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423181130/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/05/15/7068057/">Archived</a> 23 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a>. 15 May 2015<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/265988.html">Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802040659/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/265988.html">Archived</a> 2 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. 15 May 20<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32267075">Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307200441/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32267075">Archived</a> 7 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (14 April 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ukraineremoves36396854-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ukraineremoves36396854_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVitaly_Shevchenko2016" class="citation cs2">Vitaly Shevchenko (1 June 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36396854"><i>In pictures: Ukraine removes communist-era symbols</i></a>, BBC News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227005200/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36396854">archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+pictures%3A+Ukraine+removes+communist-era+symbols&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.au=Vitaly+Shevchenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-36396854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zabor.zp.ua/www/content/polnyi-perechen-pereimenovannykh-v-zaporozhe-ulits">"Полный перечень переименованных в Запорожье улиц"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205152412/http://zabor.zp.ua/www/content/polnyi-perechen-pereimenovannykh-v-zaporozhe-ulits">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzabor.zp.ua%2Fwww%2Fcontent%2Fpolnyi-perechen-pereimenovannykh-v-zaporozhe-ulits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news/27682492.html">In Zaporizhzhia began to "dekomunize" DniproGES</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930104119/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news/27682492.html">Archived</a> 30 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a> (4 April 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFСвобода2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Свобода, Радіо (27 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-rosijany-v-berdyansku-zaporizhzhia-teroborona/31726585.html">"Техніка росіян зайшла до Бердянська, в Запоріжжі зброю дають усім готовим захищати обласний центр"</a>. <i>Радіо Свобода</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227161249/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-rosijany-v-berdyansku-zaporizhzhia-teroborona/31726585.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosvoboda.org%2Fa%2Fnews-rosijany-v-berdyansku-zaporizhzhia-teroborona%2F31726585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zp.depo.ua/ukr/zp/zhiteliv-zaporizhzhya-prosyat-ne-pokidati-ukrittya-obstrilyuyut-aerodrom-202202271429691">"Жителів Запоріжжя просять не покидати укриття: Обстрілюють аеродром – новини Запоріжжя"</a>. <i>www.depo.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227221029/https://zp.depo.ua/ukr/zp/zhiteliv-zaporizhzhya-prosyat-ne-pokidati-ukrittya-obstrilyuyut-aerodrom-202202271429691">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.depo.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%E2%80%93+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzp.depo.ua%2Fukr%2Fzp%2Fzhiteliv-zaporizhzhya-prosyat-ne-pokidati-ukrittya-obstrilyuyut-aerodrom-202202271429691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR110322-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPR110322_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/03/11/1085427380/ukraine-nuclear-power-plant-zaporizhzhia">"Video analysis reveals Russian attack on Ukrainian nuclear plant veered near disaster"</a>. NPR. 11 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401111417/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/11/1085427380/ukraine-nuclear-power-plant-zaporizhzhia">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Video+analysis+reveals+Russian+attack+on+Ukrainian+nuclear+plant+veered+near+disaster&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F03%2F11%2F1085427380%2Fukraine-nuclear-power-plant-zaporizhzhia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Update 1-Ukraine nuclear power plant Zaporizhzhia on fire, town mayor says". Reuters. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3482044-invaders-fire-missiles-on-zaporizhzhia-sumy-region-at-night.html">"Invaders fire missiles on Zaporizhzhia, Sumy region at night"</a>. 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516004811/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3482044-invaders-fire-missiles-on-zaporizhzhia-sumy-region-at-night.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invaders+fire+missiles+on+Zaporizhzhia%2C+Sumy+region+at+night&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3482044-invaders-fire-missiles-on-zaporizhzhia-sumy-region-at-night.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63086697">"Ukraine war: Survivors speak of horror as Zaporizhzhia convoy hit"</a>. BBC News. 30 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001130611/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63086697">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Survivors+speak+of+horror+as+Zaporizhzhia+convoy+hit&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-63086697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/09/world/russia-ukraine-war-news#at-least-17-civilians-killed-in-overnight-missile-attack-on-zaporizhzhia">"At least 17 are killed in Zaporizhzhia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 9 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009122024/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/09/world/russia-ukraine-war-news#at-least-17-civilians-killed-in-overnight-missile-attack-on-zaporizhzhia">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+least+17+are+killed+in+Zaporizhzhia&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2022%2F10%2F09%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine-war-news%23at-least-17-civilians-killed-in-overnight-missile-attack-on-zaporizhzhia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photoalbum.zp.ua/passport/history/">"Паспорт города Запорожье"</a>. <i>photoalbum.zp.ua</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002112336/http://photoalbum.zp.ua/passport/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=photoalbum.zp.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotoalbum.zp.ua%2Fpassport%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110702035741/http://www.gis-center.com/khort_cgi/main_page.html">"The interactive map of island of Khortitsa (Russian)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gis-center.com/khort_cgi/main_page.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+interactive+map+of+island+of+Khortitsa+%28Russian%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gis-center.com%2Fkhort_cgi%2Fmain_page.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213144839/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34601.htm"><bdi lang="ru">ПОГОДА в Запорожье</bdi></a> (in Russian). Погода и климат. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34601.htm">the original</a> on 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%90+%D0%B2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F34601.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span>. Snow days have been taken to mean days on which it snowed, not days with snow cover on the ground.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Centers_for_Environmental_Information" title="National Centers for Environmental Information">National Centers for Environmental Information</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span> on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=National+Centers+for+Environmental+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naselennya-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naselennya_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/Exp_dem_2421.pdf">Головне управління статистики в Запорізькій області — Чисельність населення м. Запоріжжя</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123652/http://www.zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/Exp_dem_2421.pdf">Archived</a> 13 February 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> на 1 листопада 2015 року]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm">"Cities & towns of Ukraine"</a>. <i>pop-stat.mashke.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pop-stat.mashke.org&rft.atitle=Cities+%26+towns+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Fukraine-cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://population.city/ukraine/zaporizhzhya/">"Zaporizhzhia · Population"</a>. <i>population.city</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704213847/http://population.city/ukraine/zaporizhzhya/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.city&rft.atitle=Zaporizhzhia+%C2%B7+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.city%2Fukraine%2Fzaporizhzhya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235715/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2017/zb_chnn_0117.pdf">"Держстат України"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2017/zb_chnn_0117.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2017%2Fzb_chnn_0117.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Natalia-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Natalia_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natalia_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natalia_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natalia_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Natalia_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNatalia_Ostasheva_Venger2003" class="citation news cs1">Natalia Ostasheva Venger (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jms.uwinnipeg.ca/index.php/jms/article/view/887/886">"The Mennonite Industrial Dynasties in Alexandrovsk"</a>. <i>Journal of Mennonite Studies</i>. Vol. V21. <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_National_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnipropetrovsk National University">Dnipropetrovsk National University</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">89–</span>110. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819004935/http://jms.uwinnipeg.ca/index.php/jms/article/view/887/886">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mennonite+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Mennonite+Industrial+Dynasties+in+Alexandrovsk&rft.volume=V21&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E110&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Natalia+Ostasheva+Venger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjms.uwinnipeg.ca%2Findex.php%2Fjms%2Farticle%2Fview%2F887%2F886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Collection of scientific works of graduate students</i> (Збiрник наукових праць аспірантів), by T H Shevchenka, pub Vyd-vo Kyïvsʹkoho University, 1963, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LgNUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%22">p87</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903234512/https://books.google.com/books?id=LgNUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%22">Archived</a> 3 September 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> gives the 1861 population as 3,729. <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRipleyDana1879" class="citation web cs1">Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (Charles Anderson) (27 October 1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancyclopae01ripluoft">"The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge. Edited by George Ripley and Charles A. Dana"</a>. New York D. Appleton – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+American+cyclopaedia%3A+a+popular+dictionary+of+general+knowledge.+Edited+by+George+Ripley+and+Charles+A.+Dana&rft.pub=New+York+D.+Appleton&rft.date=1879-10-27&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Dana%2C+Charles+A.+%28Charles+Anderson%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericancyclopae01ripluoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/all/002/2004.shtml"><i>Brockhaus and Efron's Encyclopedia</i> (Энциклопедический Словарь Ф.А.Брокгауза и И.А.Ефрона)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221170517/http://vehi.net/brokgauz/all/002/2004.shtml">Archived</a> 21 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, edited by Professor IE Andreevskago, and K. Arseniev, pub FA Brockhaus (Leipzig) and IA Efron (St Petersburg), 1890–1907, entry for Aleksandrovsk in Yekaterinoslavskaya province (Александровск, уездный город Екатеринославской губернии). <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1898/Rossia_1898-0.htm"><i>Universal Calendar for 1898</i> (Всеобщий календарь на 1898 год)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108231649/http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1898/Rossia_1898-0.htm">Archived</a> 8 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pub Hermann Hoppe (St Petersburg), 1898, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1898/216-217.htm">p217</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817032146/http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1898/216-217.htm">Archived</a> 17 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> List of the populated areas of the Russian Empire, Abakan – Alekseevskoe (Роспись населённых местностей Российской империи, Абаканское – Алексеевское). <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bolshaiantsiklo00igoog#page/n6/mode/1up"><i>Large Encyclopedia</i> (Большая Знциклопедія)</a> Volume I, pub Prosveshechenie (St Petersburg), 1903, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/bolshaiantsiklo00igoog#page/n381/mode/1up">p323</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/bolshaiantsiklo00igoog/bolshaiantsiklo00igoog.pdf">pdf version</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calendar1906-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calendar1906_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1906/Rossia_1906-0.htm"><i>Russian Calendar for 1906</i> (Русский календарь на 1906 г.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108231654/http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1906/Rossia_1906-0.htm">Archived</a> 8 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pub A. Suvorina (St Petersburg), 1906, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1906/rk108-109.htm">p108</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817032357/http://genobooks.narod.ru/Rossia_1906/rk108-109.htm">Archived</a> 17 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> List of the populated areas of the Russian Empire, Abbas-Tuman – Belev (Список городов и других населённых пунктов Российской империи, Аббас-Туман – Белев). <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economic_Institute_1958_p87-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Economic_Institute_1958_p87_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economic_Institute_1958_p87_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aIJMAAAAIAAJ&q=%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F%22"><i>Ukrainian SSR</i> (Украинская ССР)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903232500/https://books.google.com/books?id=aIJMAAAAIAAJ&q=%22%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F%22">Archived</a> 3 September 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pub Economic Institute of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 1958, p87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergina V. "City Z:1921-199", film "Year 1926" Сергина В. Город Z: 1921–1991 (Невыдуманные истории): Исторически–познавательный ТВ проект для любой зрительской аудитории. – К., 2005. – 1 компакт – диск. Фильм "Год 1926"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balzak-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balzak_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=ru&tbo=1&tbm=bks&q=intitle%3A%22Economic+geography+of+the+USSR%22+289%2C188&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq="><i>Economic geography of the USSR</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113015241/https://www.google.com/search?hl=ru&tbo=1&tbm=bks&q=intitle:%22Economic+geography+of+the+USSR%22+289,188&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=">Archived</a> 13 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by S S Balźak, V F Vasyutin, Ya G Feigin, pub Macmillan, 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhiromskaya-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhiromskaya_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhiromskaya_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/J/JIROMSKAYA_Valentina_Borisovna/Polveka_pod_grifom_%27%27sekretno%27%27.(1996).%5Bdjv%5D.zip"><i>Half a century classified as 'Secret': All-Union census in 1937</i> (Полвека под грифом 'секретно': Всесоюзная перепись населения 1937 года)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525061340/http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/J/JIROMSKAYA_Valentina_Borisovna/Polveka_pod_grifom_%27%27sekretno%27%27.(1996).%5Bdjv%5D.zip">Archived</a> 25 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Valentina B Zhiromskaya, I Kiselev, Yu A Polyakov, pub Nauka, 1996. This gives the 1926 population as 55,295.(DJV-ZIP – requires <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windjview.sourceforge.net/">DjVu viewer software</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060409235816/http://windjview.sourceforge.net/">Archived</a> 9 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evacuation_Cities-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evacuation_Cities_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evacuation_Cities_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-XPaAAAAMAAJ&q=Zaporozhe"><i>The emergency evacuation of cities: a cross-national historical and geographical study</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426212424/https://books.google.com/books?id=-XPaAAAAMAAJ&q=Zaporozhe">Archived</a> 26 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Wilbur Zelinsky, Leszek A. Kosiński, pub Rowman & Littlefield, 1991, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8476-7673-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8476-7673-0">0-8476-7673-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia_3rd_ed_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article043711.html"><i>The Great Soviet Encyclopedia</i> (Большая Советская Энциклопедия), entry for <i>Zaporizhzhia – Zaporizhzhia oblast centre</i> (Запорожье – центр Запорізької обл.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324001142/http://bse.sci-lib.com/article043711.html">Archived</a> 24 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 3rd edition, pub 1969 to 1978. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergina V. "City Z:1921-199", film "Year 1942" (Сергина В. Город Z: 1921–1991 (Невыдуманные истории): Исторически–познавательный ТВ проект для любой зрительской аудитории. – К., 2005.- 1 компакт – диск. Фильм "Год 1942") said the population for 1942 was 103,400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_2VpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Ukrainian quarterly</i>, Volumes 26–27, pub Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, 1970, p223</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903232502/https://books.google.com/books?id=_2VpAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 3 September 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sovetika.ru/sssr/nas7904.htm"><i>The population of the USSR: According to the Proc. Census 1979</i> (Население СССР: По данным Всесоюзной переписи населения 1979 г.), pub Politizdat (Moscow), 1980 – table: <i>USSR, the Soviet population in 1979, cities with a population of 100 thousand and more people</i> (СССР, население СССР на 1979 год, Население союзных и автономных республик)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721004001/http://www.sovetika.ru/sssr/nas7904.htm">Archived</a> 21 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120907080401/http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ehm/Zaporojie/183731">www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie <i>L’Encyclopédie en ligne</i> entry for <i>Zaporojie</i></a>. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=4&hl=ru&q=Zaporizhzhya+intitle%3A%22Atlas+of+World+Geography%22&btnG=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8"><i>Rand McNally atlas of world geography</i></a>, pub Rand McNally Company, 1996, p38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2001-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2001_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/general/urban-rural/zaporizhya/"><i>The size and composition of the population of Zaporizhzhia region up to the Ukrainian population census 2001 </i> (Численность и состав населения Запорожской области по итогам Всеукраинской переписи населения 2001 года)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723105703/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/general/urban-rural/zaporizhya/">Archived</a> 23 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naselenie-2010-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naselenie-2010_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/Exp_dem_1377.pdf"><i>Population on 1 August 2010</i> (Чисельність населення на 1 серпня 2010 року), press release No 1377 issued by the State Department of Statistics in the Zaporizhzhia oblast (Держкомстат. Головне управління статистики у Запорізькій області), 16 September 2010</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naselenie-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naselenie_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/exp_dem_1163.pdf"><i>Population on 1 March 2011</i> (Чисельність населення на 1 березня 2011 року), press release No 1163 issued by the State Department of Statistics in the Zaporizhzhia oblast (Держкомстат. Головне управління статистики у Запорізькій області), 18 April 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120708204304/http://zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/exp_dem_1163.pdf">Archived</a> 8 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://zp.ukrstat.gov.ua/images/stories/Chisl__dem_10_15.pdf">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225235715/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2017/zb_chnn_0117.pdf">"ЧИСЕЛЬНІСТЬ НАЯВНОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian). 1 January 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2017/zb_chnn_0117.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2017%2Fzb_chnn_0117.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFЛозовой_Н.2011" class="citation web cs1">Лозовой Н. (17 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815201533/http://establishment.com.ua/articles/2011/1/17/3256/">"Этнические войны: украинская версия"</a>. Истеблишмент. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://establishment.com.ua/articles/2011/1/17/3256/">the original</a> on 15 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%3A+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.date=2011-01-17&rft.au=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festablishment.com.ua%2Farticles%2F2011%2F1%2F17%2F3256%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=429">"Demoskop Weekly: Prilozhenie. Spravochnik statisticheskikh pokazateleĭ" <bdi lang="ru">Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей.</bdi></a> [Demoscope Weekly: appendix. Digest of statistical indicators.]. <i>www.demoscope.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919051421/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=429">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.demoscope.ru&rft.atitle=Demoskop+Weekly%3A+Prilozhenie.+Spravochnik+statisticheskikh+pokazatele%C4%AD+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF+Weekly+%E2%80%93+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus_lan_97_uezd.php%3Freg%3D429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1926-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1926_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><i>Vsesoi͡uznai͡a perepisʹ naselenii͡a 1926 goda</i> <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года</bdi> [<i>All-union census of population 1926</i>]. Moscow: Издание ЦСУ Союза ССР. 1928–1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vsesoi%CD%A1uznai%CD%A1a+perepis%CA%B9+naselenii%CD%A1a+1926+goda+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1926+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A6%D0%A1%D0%A3+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.date=1928%2F1929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRomant͡sov" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Romant͡sov, V. O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306024551/http://teliha.com.ua/naukovi/22-2009-10-10-19-34-24">"Населення України і його рідна мова за часів радянської влади та незалежності" <bdi lang="uk">Naselenni͡a Ukraïny i ĭoho ridna mova za chasiv radi͡ansʹkoï vlady ta nezalez͡hnosti</bdi></a> [The population of Ukraine and its native language in the periods of the Soviet régime and independence]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teliha.com.ua/naukovi/22-2009-10-10-19-34-24">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%96+%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+Naselenni%CD%A1a+Ukra%C3%AFny+i+%C4%ADoho+ridna+mova+za+chasiv+radi%CD%A1ans%CA%B9ko%C3%AF+vlady+ta+nezalez%CD%A1hnosti&rft.aulast=Romant%CD%A1sov&rft.aufirst=V.+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteliha.com.ua%2Fnaukovi%2F22-2009-10-10-19-34-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023348/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=19A050501_02_023&ti=19A050501_02_023.%20%D0%EE%E7%EF%EE%E4%B3%EB%20%ED%E0%F1%E5%EB%E5%ED%ED%FF%20%E7%E0%20%F0%B3%E4%ED%EE%FE%20%EC%EE%E2%EE%FE%2C%20%C7%E0%EF%EE%F0%B3%E7%FC%EA%E0%20%EE%E1%EB%E0%F1%F2%FC%20%281%2C2%2C3%2C4%29&path=..%2FDatabase%2FCensus%2F05%2F01%2F&lang=1&multilang=uk">"Vseukraïnsʹkyĭ perepys naselenni͡a 2001 roku: Rozpodil naselenni͡a za ridnoi͡u movoi͡u, Zaporizʹka oblastʹ" <bdi lang="uk">Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001 року. Розподіл населення за рідною мовою, Запорізька область</bdi></a> [All-Ukrainian census of population 2001: Distribution of population by native language, Zaporizka oblast.]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=19A050501_02_023&ti=19A050501_02_023.%20%D0%EE%E7%EF%EE%E4%B3%EB%20%ED%E0%F1%E5%EB%E5%ED%ED%FF%20%E7%E0%20%F0%B3%E4%ED%EE%FE%20%EC%EE%E2%EE%FE,%20%C7%E0%EF%EE%F0%B3%E7%FC%EA%E0%20%EE%E1%EB%E0%F1%F2%FC%20(1,2,3,4)&path=../Database/Census/05/01/&lang=1&multilang=uk">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vseukra%C3%AFns%CA%B9ky%C4%AD+perepys+naselenni%CD%A1a+2001+roku%3A+Rozpodil+naselenni%CD%A1a+za+ridnoi%CD%A1u+movoi%CD%A1u%2C+Zaporiz%CA%B9ka+oblast%CA%B9+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+2001+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%2C+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FMULT%2FDialog%2Fvarval.asp%3Fma%3D19A050501_02_023%26ti%3D19A050501_02_023.%2520%25D0%25EE%25E7%25EF%25EE%25E4%25B3%25EB%2520%25ED%25E0%25F1%25E5%25EB%25E5%25ED%25ED%25FF%2520%25E7%25E0%2520%25F0%25B3%25E4%25ED%25EE%25FE%2520%25EC%25EE%25E2%25EE%25FE%2C%2520%25C7%25E0%25EF%25EE%25F0%25B3%25E7%25FC%25EA%25E0%2520%25EE%25E1%25EB%25E0%25F1%25F2%25FC%2520%281%2C2%2C3%2C4%29%26path%3D..%2FDatabase%2FCensus%2F05%2F01%2F%26lang%3D1%26multilang%3Duk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ostrov-religion-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ostrov-religion_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617004844/http://ostrov.zp.ua/nomer38-krugozor-religioznaya-karta-oblasti.html">"Религиозная карта области"</a>. <i>Остров Свободы</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ostrov.zp.ua/nomer38-krugozor-religioznaya-karta-oblasti.html">the original</a> on 17 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fostrov.zp.ua%2Fnomer38-krugozor-religioznaya-karta-oblasti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Krasowska" title="Helena Krasowska">Helena Krasowska</a>,<i>The Polish Minority in South-Eastern Ukraine</i>, pub Institute of Slavic Studies, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a>, 2017, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-64031-65-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-64031-65-6">978-83-64031-65-6</a>, p. 50-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831103451/http://www.gis.zp.ua/products/chortitza_1.htm">"Galina and Maxim Ostapenko, History of our Khortytsia (<i>Галина и Максим Остапенко</i> История нашей Хортицы)"</a>. <i>www.gis.zp.ua</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gis.zp.ua/products/chortitza_1.htm">the original</a> on 31 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gis.zp.ua&rft.atitle=Galina+and+Maxim+Ostapenko%2C+History+of+our+Khortytsia+%28%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gis.zp.ua%2Fproducts%2Fchortitza_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/feature-story/2024/04/anzhelika-bielova-on-roma-womens-activism-and-leadership-in-ukraine">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I want to build a network of powerful Roma women and girls" – Anzhelika Bielova on Roma women's activism and leadership in Ukraine"</a>. <i>UN Women – Headquarters</i>. 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+Women+%E2%80%93+Headquarters&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CI+want+to+build+a+network+of+powerful+Roma+women+and+girls%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%93+Anzhelika+Bielova+on+Roma+women%E2%80%99s+activism+and+leadership+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwomen.org%2Fen%2Fnews-stories%2Ffeature-story%2F2024%2F04%2Fanzhelika-bielova-on-roma-womens-activism-and-leadership-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zp.gov.ua/ru/page/pobratymy">"Города-побратимы"</a>. <i>zp.gov.ua</i> (in Russian). Zaporizhzhia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527110253/https://zp.gov.ua/ru/page/pobratymy">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zp.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzp.gov.ua%2Fru%2Fpage%2Fpobratymy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steinbachonline.com/local/steinbach-becomes-twin-city-with-zaporizhia">"Steinbach Becomes Twin City With Zaporizhzhia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112001057/https://steinbachonline.com/local/steinbach-becomes-twin-city-with-zaporizhia">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steinbach+Becomes+Twin+City+With+Zaporizhzhia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteinbachonline.com%2Flocal%2Fsteinbach-becomes-twin-city-with-zaporizhia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929220807/http://wroclaw.hydral.com.pl/MDE5Mzk=,ulica.html">"Wrocław, ul. Zaporoska – Dolny.Slask.org.pl"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wroclaw.hydral.com.pl/MDE5Mzk=,ulica.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wroc%C5%82aw%2C+ul.+Zaporoska+%E2%80%93+Dolny.Slask.org.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwroclaw.hydral.com.pl%2FMDE5Mzk%3D%2Culica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZaporizhzhia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <ul><li>Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary." Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zaporizhzhia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zaporizhia" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zp.ua/">Official portal of Zaporizhzhia City <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://misto.zp.ua/">One of the portals of Zaporizhzhia City <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zabor.zp.ua/">Another one of the portals of Zaporizhzhia City <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zaporizhzhia.city/">Zaporizhzhia seven ways to adventure</a></li> <li>One of the few external reports on the city in English is the BBC report <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/world-europe-12681437">"Ukraine: Why the Orange Revolution ran out of steam"</a>, Daniel Sandford, Moscow correspondent, BBC News 10 March 2011.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khortytskyi_District" title="Khortytskyi District">Khortytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunarskyi_District" title="Komunarskyi District">Komunarskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dniprovskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Dniprovskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voznesenskyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Voznesenskyi District">Voznesenskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevchenkivskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Shevchenkivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Shevchenkivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavodskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Zavodskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Zavodskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivskyi_District,_Zaporizhzhia" title="Oleksandrivskyi District, Zaporizhzhia">Oleksandrivskyi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zaporizhzhia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zaporizhzhia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/40px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/60px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/80px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F_2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine">Hromadas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Template talk:Zaporizhzhia Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zaporizhzhia Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zaporizhzhia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Raion" title="Berdiansk Raion">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitopol_Raion" title="Melitopol Raion">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polohy_Raion" title="Polohy Raion">Polohy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylivka_Raion" title="Vasylivka Raion">Vasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Raion" title="Zaporizhzhia Raion">Zaporizhzhia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine">Hromadas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andriivka_settlement_hromada" title="Andriivka settlement hromada">Andriivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrivka_rural_hromada" title="Andrivka rural hromada">Andrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_urban_hromada" title="Berdiansk urban hromada">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berestove_rural_hromada" title="Berestove rural hromada">Berestove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilenke_rural_hromada" title="Bilenke rural hromada">Bilenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blahovishchenka_rural_hromada" title="Blahovishchenka rural hromada">Blahovishchenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihivka_settlement_hromada" title="Chernihivka settlement hromada">Chernihivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chkalove_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Chkalove rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Chkalove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dniprorudne_urban_hromada" title="Dniprorudne urban hromada">Dniprorudne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolynske_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Dolynske rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Dolynske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerhodar_urban_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Enerhodar urban hromada">Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorivka_rural_hromada" title="Fedorivka rural hromada">Fedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huliaipole_urban_hromada" title="Huliaipole urban hromada">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianka_settlement_hromada" title="Kamianka settlement hromada">Kamianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianka-Dniprovska_urban_hromada" title="Kamianka-Dniprovska urban hromada">Kamianka-Dniprovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komysh-Zoria_settlement_hromada" title="Komysh-Zoria settlement hromada">Komysh-Zoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komyshuvakha_settlement_hromada" title="Komyshuvakha settlement hromada">Komyshuvakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantynivka_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Kostiantynivka rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushuhum_settlement_hromada" title="Kushuhum settlement hromada">Kushuhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylivka_settlement_hromada" title="Kyrylivka settlement hromada">Kyrylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Bilozerka_rural_hromada" title="Mala Bilozerka rural hromada">Mala Bilozerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Tokmachka_rural_hromada" title="Mala Tokmachka rural hromada">Mala Tokmachka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malynivka_rural_hromada" title="Malynivka rural hromada">Malynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matviivka_rural_hromada" title="Matviivka rural hromada">Matviivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitopol_urban_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Melitopol urban hromada">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molochansk_urban_hromada" title="Molochansk urban hromada">Molochansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailivka_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Mykhailivka rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Mykhailivka rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailivka_settlement_hromada" title="Mykhailivka settlement hromada">Mykhailivka settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo-Lukasheve_rural_hromada" title="Mykhailo-Lukasheve rural hromada">Mykhailo-Lukasheve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrne_settlement_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Myrne settlement hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Myrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nove_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Nove rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novobohdanivka_rural_hromada" title="Novobohdanivka rural hromada">Novobohdanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novomykolaivka_settlement_hromada" title="Novomykolaivka settlement hromada">Novomykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novooleksandrivka_rural_hromada" title="Novooleksandrivka rural hromada">Novooleksandrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novouspenivka_rural_hromada" title="Novouspenivka rural hromada">Novouspenivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novovasylivka_settlement_hromada" title="Novovasylivka settlement hromada">Novovasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivka_rural_hromada" title="Oleksandrivka rural hromada">Oleksandrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orikhiv_urban_hromada" title="Orikhiv urban hromada">Orikhiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osypenko_rural_hromada" title="Osypenko rural hromada">Osypenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlivske_rural_hromada" title="Pavlivske rural hromada">Pavlivske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro-Mykhailivka_rural_hromada" title="Petro-Mykhailivka rural hromada">Petro-Mykhailivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plodorodne_rural_hromada" title="Plodorodne rural hromada">Plodorodne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polohy_urban_hromada" title="Polohy urban hromada">Polohy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preobrazhenka_rural_hromada" title="Preobrazhenka rural hromada">Preobrazhenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryazovske_settlement_hromada" title="Pryazovske settlement hromada">Pryazovske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prymorsk_urban_hromada" title="Prymorsk urban hromada">Prymorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozdol_rural_hromada" title="Rozdol rural hromada">Rozdol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozivka_settlement_hromada" title="Rozivka settlement hromada">Rozivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenivka_rural_hromada" title="Semenivka rural hromada">Semenivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyroke_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Shyroke rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Shyroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrnove_rural_hromada" title="Smyrnove rural hromada">Smyrnove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiivka_rural_hromada" title="Sofiivka rural hromada">Sofiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepne_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Stepne rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Stepne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepnohirsk_settlement_hromada" title="Stepnohirsk settlement hromada">Stepnohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavriiske_rural_hromada" title="Tavriiske rural hromada">Tavriiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternuvate_settlement_hromada" title="Ternuvate settlement hromada">Ternuvate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpinnia_rural_hromada" title="Terpinnia rural hromada">Terpinnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokmak_urban_hromada" title="Tokmak urban hromada">Tokmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylivka_urban_hromada" title="Vasylivka urban hromada">Vasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Bilozerka_rural_hromada" title="Velyka Bilozerka rural hromada">Velyka Bilozerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesele_settlement_hromada" title="Vesele settlement hromada">Vesele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilniansk_urban_hromada" title="Vilniansk urban hromada">Vilniansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodiane_rural_hromada,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Vodiane rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Vodiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskresenka_rural_hromada" title="Voskresenka rural hromada">Voskresenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vozdvyzhivka_rural_hromada" title="Vozdvyzhivka rural hromada">Vozdvyzhivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakymivka_settlement_hromada" title="Yakymivka settlement hromada">Yakymivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_urban_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia urban hromada">Zaporizhzhia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dniprorudne" title="Dniprorudne">Dniprorudne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerhodar" title="Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huliaipole" title="Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianka-Dniprovska" title="Kamianka-Dniprovska">Kamianka-Dniprovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molochansk" title="Molochansk">Molochansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orikhiv" title="Orikhiv">Orikhiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polohy" title="Polohy">Polohy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prymorsk" title="Prymorsk">Prymorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokmak" title="Tokmak">Tokmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylivka" title="Vasylivka">Vasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilniansk" title="Vilniansk">Vilniansk</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zaporizhzhia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine943" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine943" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast">Kirovohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast">Volyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">Cities with special status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a><sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>Claimed and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> <br /> <sup>2</sup>Claimed and partially controlled by Russia as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugansk People's Republic">Lugansk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Russia)">Zaporozhye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblasts</a><br /> <sup>3</sup> Partially claimed and partially controlled by Russia as a part of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblast</a><br /> <sup>4</sup>Partially controlled by Russia, but not claimed as its part</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Ukraine353" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Ukraine353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">City with special status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">City of regional significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_district_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of district significance (Ukraine)">City of district significance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000-1,000,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000-500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianske,_Kamianske_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamianske, Kamianske Raion">Kamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000-200,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk" title="Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchevsk" title="Alchevsk">Alchevsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlohrad" title="Pavlohrad">Pavlohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Cities located in <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157835#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2305" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157835#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2305" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157835#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316603361">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1213710/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmH6Q7rh9c6Ky4yy8t8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4288530-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81062996">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15381882n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15381882n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Záporoží (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge537384&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000245428&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564576005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/33e23994-ea98-4092-9834-704b14ed95f9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zaporijia (Ukraine)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/18591201X">IdRef</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zaporijia (Ukraine ; région)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192347918">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=15409">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\Z\A\Zaporizhia">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaporizhzhia&oldid=1281681024">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaporizhzhia&oldid=1281681024</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zaporizhzhia" title="Category:Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alexandrovsky_Uyezd_(Yekaterinoslav_Governorate)" title="Category:Alexandrovsky Uyezd (Yekaterinoslav Governorate)">Alexandrovsky Uyezd (Yekaterinoslav 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