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Coreà - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Core%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Core%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Core%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Core%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistemes_d&#039;escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemes_d&#039;escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sistemes d'escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemes_d&#039;escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspectes_històrics,_socials_i_culturals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspectes_històrics,_socials_i_culturals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Aspectes històrics, socials i culturals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspectes_històrics,_socials_i_culturals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripció_lingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripció_lingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descripció lingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripció_lingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Descripció lingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripció_lingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Característiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Característiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificació_filogenètica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificació_filogenètica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Classificació filogenètica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificació_filogenètica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al·lòfons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al·lòfons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Al·lòfons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al·lòfons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfofonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfofonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Morfofonologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfofonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Gramàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nivells_de_cortesia_i_honorífics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nivells_de_cortesia_i_honorífics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Nivells de cortesia i honorífics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nivells_de_cortesia_i_honorífics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorífics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorífics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1.1</span> <span>Honorífics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorífics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nivells_de_cortesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nivells_de_cortesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1.2</span> <span>Nivells de cortesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nivells_de_cortesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gènere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gènere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1.3</span> <span>Gènere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gènere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nombre_de_parlants_de_Coreà_per_país" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre_de_parlants_de_Coreà_per_país"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nombre de parlants de Coreà per país</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombre_de_parlants_de_Coreà_per_país-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coreà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 177 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акореиа бызшәа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акореиа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanische_Sprache" title="Koreanische Sprache - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Koreanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ኮሪይኛ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮሪይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreano" title="Idioma coreano - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma coreano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكورية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه كورى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه كورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কোৰীয় ভাষা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোৰীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreanu" title="Idioma coreanu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma coreanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_dili" title="Koreya dili - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koreya dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کوره دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوره دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Корей теле - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Корей теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoriej%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Kuoriejėitiu kalba - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuoriejėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Koreano" title="Tataramon na Koreano - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Koreano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карэйская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карэйская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карэйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корейски език - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корейски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কোরীয় ভাষা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaneg" title="Koreaneg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koreaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Солонгос хэлэн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Солонгос хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ng-gu%C3%B3k-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hàng-guók-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hàng-guók-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Корейхойн мотт - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Корейхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinoreano" title="Kinoreano - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinoreano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A5" title="ᎪᎵᎥ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎵᎥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی کۆری - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore_tili" title="Kore tili - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kore tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1tina" title="Korejština - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korejština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2reja%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Kòrejańsczi jãzëk - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòrejańsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%87%D3%97%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Корей чӗлхи - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Корей чӗлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreeg" title="Coreeg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coreeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk_(sprog)" title="Koreansk (sprog) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koreansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanische_Sprache" title="Koreanische Sprache - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koreanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%94%DE%A7_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ކޮރެޔާ ބަސް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮރެޔާ ބަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κορεατική γλώσσα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορεατική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Korean language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_lingvo" title="Korea lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korea lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_coreano" title="Idioma coreano - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma coreano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_keel" title="Korea keel - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korea keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreera" title="Koreera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koreera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_coreana" title="Luenga coreana - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga coreana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان کره‌ای - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_kieli" title="Korean kieli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korean kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_kiil" title="Korea kiil - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Korea kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Koreanskt mál - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Koreanskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coréen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans_spriak" title="Koreaans spriak - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Koreaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaansk" title="Koreaansk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koreaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%B3ir%C3%A9is" title="An Chóiréis - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóiréis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%A9%B1" title="朝鮮話 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="朝鮮話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua coreana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Koreañe&#039;ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Koreañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreeish" title="Koreeish - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Koreeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2n-koet-ng%C3%AE" title="Hòn-koet-ngî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hòn-koet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קוריאנית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाई भाषा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_bhasa" title="Korean bhasa - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Korean bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Korejšćina - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Korejšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_kore" title="Lang kore - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang kore" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreai_nyelv" title="Koreai nyelv - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koreai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կորեերեն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորեերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_corean" title="Lingua corean - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua corean" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Korea" title="Jaku Korea - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Korea" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Koreano" title="Pagsasao a Koreano - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Koreano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreana_linguo" title="Koreana linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koreana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3reska" title="Kóreska - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóreska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua coreana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%95%86%E1%90%8A%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᑯᕆᐊᑎᑐᑦ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᕆᐊᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კორეული ენა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორეული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreys_tili" title="Koreys tili - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Koreys tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koorey%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Корей тілі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корей тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81" title="ភាសាកូរ៉េ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាកូរ៉េ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೊರಿಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊರಿಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوریٲیی زبان - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کوریٲیی زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_kor%C3%AAy%C3%AE" title="Zimanê korêyî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê korêyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Корея кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Корея кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreek" title="Koreek - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Koreek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Корей тили - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Корей тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Coreana" title="Lingua Coreana - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Coreana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Корей чӀал - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Корей чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corean_(lingua)" title="Corean (lingua) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corean (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາເກົາຫຼີ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາເກົາຫຼີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C4%97jie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Korėjiečių kalba - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korėjiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Korejiešu valoda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Korejiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_k%C3%B4reanina" title="Fiteny kôreanina - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kôreanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Корей йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Корей йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_K%C5%8Drea" title="Reo Kōrea - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kōrea" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Korea" title="Bahaso Korea - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Korea" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корејски јазик - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Корејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കൊറിയൻ ഭാഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Солонгос хэл - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Солонгос хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियन भाषा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကိုရီးယားဘာသာစကား - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုရီးယားဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кореянь кель - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кореянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کره‌ای - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کره‌ای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_coreana" title="Lengua coreana - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua coreana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaansche_Spraak" title="Koreaansche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koreaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियाली भाषा - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोरियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियन भाषा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreaans" title="Koreaans - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koreaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koreansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koreansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corean" title="Corean - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Корейаг æвзаг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Корейаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਰੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਰੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Koreanu" title="Amanung Koreanu - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Koreanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_korea%C5%84ski" title="Język koreański - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język koreański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_corean" title="Lenga corean - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga corean" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کوریائی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوریائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کوريايي ژبه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوريايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua coreana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuryu_simi" title="Kuryu simi - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuryu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_coreean%C4%83" title="Limba coreeană - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba coreeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Корейский язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корейский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Корейскый язык - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корейскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियालिभाषा - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोरियालिभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кэриэй тыла - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэриэй тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_coreana" title="Limba coreana - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba coreana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_leid" title="Korean leid - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Korean leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreagiella" title="Koreagiella - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Koreagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Korejski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොරියානු භාෂාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Korean language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kórejčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Korejščina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Korejščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Kolea" title="Faʻa Kolea - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Kolea" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikoriya" title="Chikoriya - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikoriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_koreane" title="Gjuha koreane - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha koreane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Корејски језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корејски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Basa Koréa - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Koréa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanska" title="Koreanska - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koreanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikorea" title="Kikorea - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikorea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryja%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Koryjańskŏ gŏdka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Koryjańskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கொரிய மொழி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కొరియన్ భాష - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొరియన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони куриёӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони куриёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาเกาหลี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเกาหลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore%C3%BD_dili" title="Koreý dili - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Koreý dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Koreano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C9%99_zyvon" title="Korejə zyvon - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Korejə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Koria" title="Tok Koria - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Koria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korece" title="Korece - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Han-guk" title="Kari Han-guk - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Han-guk" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Корей теле - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корей теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Көрей дыл - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Көрей дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Корей кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Корей кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%86%DB%95" title="كورىيەچە - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كورىيەچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корейська мова - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корейська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوریائی زبان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوریائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreys_tili" title="Koreys tili - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koreys tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korejan_kel%27" title="Korejan kel&#039; - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Korejan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tiếng Hàn Quốc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hàn Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korey%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Koreyänapük - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Koreyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%AAyin" title="Corêyin - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Corêyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinoreano_nga_pinulongan" title="Kinoreano nga pinulongan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinoreano nga pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="韩语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韩语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კორეული ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კორეული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A9" title="קארעיש - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארעיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="朝鮮語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2n-kok-g%C3%AD" title="Hân-kok-gí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hân-kok-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87" title="韓文 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韓文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9176#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Core%C3%A0" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Core%C3%A0" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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</ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Core%C3%A0"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Core%C3%A0" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Core%C3%A0" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;oldid=34184390" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Core%C3%A0&amp;id=34184390&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCore%25C3%25A0"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCore%25C3%25A0"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Core%C3%A0"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9176" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Coreà</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;">조선어, 한국어, 고려말 &#160;(<span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">Chosŏnŏ, hangugeo, goryeomal</span>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg/213px-Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="213" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg/319px-Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg/425px-Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="371" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Altres noms</th><td class="infobox-data">Chosŏnmal, hangungmal, gugeo, urimal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_natural" title="Llengua natural">llengua natural</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1288568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1288568">llengua viva</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants</th><td class="infobox-data">78&#160;milions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants nadius</th><td class="infobox-data">77.300.000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;(2019 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27idiomes_per_nombre_de_parlants_natius" title="Llista d&#39;idiomes per nombre de parlants natius">Rànquing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 (amb el <a href="/wiki/Vietnamita" title="Vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Telugu" title="Telugu">telugu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Marathi" title="Marathi">marathi</a> i el <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">tàmil</a> molt a prop)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_oficial" title="Llengua oficial">Oficial</a> a</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> i <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> a nivell regional (prefectura autònoma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanbian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanbian (encara no existeix)">Yanbian</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Autòcton de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> oriental</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>, nord de la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Map_of_Korean_language.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Korean_language.png/300px-Map_of_Korean_language.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Korean_language.png/450px-Map_of_Korean_language.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_of_Korean_language.png/600px-Map_of_Korean_language.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98791755" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98791755">llengües asiàtiques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_core%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües coreàniques">llengües coreàniques</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Escriptura" title="Escriptura">Sistema d'escriptura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P282" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Institució de normalització</th><td class="infobox-data"><ruby><rb>국</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>Gung</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>립</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>nip</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>국</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>gu</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>어</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>eo</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>원</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>won</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby> (Institut Nacional de Llengua Coreana, Corea del Sud), <ruby><rb>사</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>Sa</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>회</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>hoe</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby> <ruby><rb>과</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>Kwa</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>학</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>hag</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>원</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>wŏn</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>어</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>Ŏ</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>학</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>hak</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby> <ruby><rb>연</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>Yŏn</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>구</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>gu</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby><ruby><rb>소</rb><rp>[</rp><rt>so</rt><rp>]</rp></ruby> (Corea del Nord)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estudiat per</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714838" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q714838">estudis coreans</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P2579" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Nivell de vulnerabilitat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20672086" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20672086">1 segur</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1999" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Història</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q467883" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q467883">history of Korean</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467883?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P2184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td class="infobox-data">ko</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-2</th><td class="infobox-data">kor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-3</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kor">kor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">SIL</th><td class="infobox-data">kor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kore1280">kore1280</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&amp;tr=lsr&amp;nid=45-AAA-a">45-AAA-a</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kor">kor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ASCL</th><td class="infobox-data">7301 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P1251" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">ko <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9176?uselang=ca#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:xx-small; width:20em; float:right; color: #202122; background-color:#FFF3F9; margin:0 0 1em 1em; padding:0 1em; border:1px solid #AAA;"> Aquest article o secció conté transcripció <b><a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A0cter_ruby" title="Caràcter ruby">ruby</a></b>. <i><a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A0cter_ruby#Llenguatge_de_marques_ruby_i_suport" title="Caràcter ruby">Consulteu si el vostre navegador hi és compatible</a></i>. Si no és així, és possible que veieu les transcripcions darrere el caràcter transcrit i entre claudàtors; per exemple, veureu <b>中</b>[zhōng], en comptes de veure-ho en petit i a sobre del caràcter transcrit.</div> <p>El <b>coreà</b> és una llengua asiàtica de classificació controvertida, ja que té unes característiques allunyades de la resta d'idiomes. És la llengua oficial de <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> i <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>. També es parla a la prefectura autònoma coreana de Yanbian de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a>. Hi ha, en tot el món, 78&#160;milions de parlants del coreà, incloent-hi grans grups als països de l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> i recentment les <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>. També n'hi ha minories de grandària considerable a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> i a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Koreandialect.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Koreandialect.png/200px-Koreandialect.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Koreandialect.png/300px-Koreandialect.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Koreandialect.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Dialectes coreans</figcaption></figure> <p>La classificació lingüística del coreà és incerta. Sovint, alguns filòlegs l'han relacionada amb les llengües altaiques, i altres la consideren una llengua aïllada. Va tenir molts préstecs per part del <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a> durant l'ocupació japonesa (1910-1945), però també hi existeixen molts vocables xinesos per la influència cultural. El coreà és una <a href="/wiki/Llengua_aglutinant" title="Llengua aglutinant">llengua aglutinant</a> en la seva morfologia, i té una sintaxi subjecte-objecte-verb (<a href="/wiki/Llengua_SOV" title="Llengua SOV">Llengua SOV</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El coreà modern descendeix de coreà mitjà, el qual descendeix de coreà antic, que alhora prové de la llengua parlada a Corea durant l'<a href="/wiki/Prehist%C3%B2ria" title="Prehistòria">època prehistòrica</a> (proto-coreà), la naturalesa del qual és debatuda, en gran part perquè els orígens genètics són polèmics.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Whitman va considerar el 2012 que els proto-coreans, encara presents a Corea del Nord, es van expandir dins la part sud de la península de corea al voltant del 300 dC i van coexistir amb els descendents dels agricultors japònics Mumun, o assimilats. Amdós es van influenciar mútuament i més tard van formar un efecte disseminador de les varietats internes de les dues famílies lingüístiques.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Des de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Corea" title="Guerra de Corea">Guerra de Corea</a>, i després de 70&#160;anys de separació, les diferències entre les llengües del nord i del sud de Corea van desenvolupar en cada cas un Coreà estàndard diferent, incloent-hi variacions en la pronúncia i el vocabulari escollit, unes diferències que es poden trobar en els dialectes coreans, que són mútuament inintel·ligibles entre ells. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemes_d'escriptura"><span id="Sistemes_d.27escriptura"></span>Sistemes d'escriptura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Sistemes d&#039;escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/220px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/330px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg/440px-The_oldest_Korean_dictionary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>El diccionari coreà més antic és del 1920.</figcaption></figure> <p>Els <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa">caràcters xinesos</a> van arribar a Corea juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> durant el període dels <a href="/wiki/Tres_regnes_de_Corea" title="Tres regnes de Corea">Tres Regnes</a>. Van ser adaptats per al coreà, van ser coneguts com a <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>, i van romandre com a símbol principal per a escriure el coreà durant més d'un mil·lenni juntament amb diversos símbols fonètics que s'anaren inventant com ara els idu i els guyeol. Principalment les elits privilegiades van ser educades per llegir i escriure en hanja, tanmateix la majoria de la població era analfabeta. </p><p>En el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>, el rei <a href="/wiki/Sejong" title="Sejong">Sejong</a> cregué que els hanja no eren adequats per a escriure el coreà, i aquesta va ser la causa de la restricció del seu ús. Amb l'ajuda de l'Acadèmia de Notables (<i>Jiphyeonjeon</i>) va desenvolupar un sistema d'escriptura alfabètic conegut actualment com a <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el qual fou dissenyat per a facilitar la lectura dels hanja o reemplaçar-los totalment. Els hangul van ser introduïts en el document conegut com a <i>Hunminjeongeum</i> (literalment, instruccions per a la gent) i van assolir una gran popularitat a Corea, però a causa de la supressió dels hangul per part de l'aristocràcia durant la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Joseon" title="Dinastia Joseon">dinastia Joseon</a>, els hangul van expandir-se poc abans de la caiguda de l'Imperi coreà i durant l'<a href="/wiki/Ocupaci%C3%B3_japonesa_de_Corea" title="Ocupació japonesa de Corea">ocupació japonesa</a>. Després de la Segona Guerra Mundial i la retirada dels japonesos, els hangul van esdevenir la llengua escrita <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> per a molts partits polítics i va esdevenir oficial tant a <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> com a <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actualment, els hanja no són utilitzats a la vida diària, però a Corea del Sud hi tenen cada cop més presència en feines artístiques o en estudis lingüístics. </p><p>Des de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Corea" title="Guerra de Corea">Guerra de Corea</a>, i després de 70&#160;anys de separació, les diferències entre el nord i el sud han desenvolupat diferències dialectals dintre del coreà tot i que encara és homogeni i intel·ligible.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspectes_històrics,_socials_i_culturals"><span id="Aspectes_hist.C3.B2rics.2C_socials_i_culturals"></span>Aspectes històrics, socials i culturals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Aspectes històrics, socials i culturals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La denominació de l'idioma difereix segons ens referim a l'utilitzat a <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> o a <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a> se'l sol anomenar <i>Hangugeo</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">한국어</span>&#59; en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hanja</a>, <span lang="ko-Hanja">韓國語</span>) o <i>Hangugmal</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">한국말</span>). En contextos oficials o cultes es refereixen molt a la llengua coma <i>gugeo</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">국어</span>&#59; en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hanja</a>, <span lang="ko-Hanja">國語</span>) que significa «llengua del país». Col·loquialmet se sent també <i>urimal</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">우리말</span>) que literalment significa «el nostre idioma». A <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> es prefereix la denominació <i>Chosŏnmal</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">조선말</span>&#59; <a href="/wiki/Romanitzaci%C3%B3_revisada_del_core%C3%A0" title="Romanització revisada del coreà">romanització revisada del coreà</a>, <i>Joseonmal</i>) encara que també se sent <i>urimal</i>&#160;(en <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">우리말</span>). L'estàndard de <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> està basat en la parla de la capital <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pionyang</a>, mentre que al sud l'estàndard està basat en la parla de <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül">Seül</a>. Les diferències entre els dialectes del nord i del sud són més o menys equivalents a les que es troben entre l'espanyol d'Espanya i el d'Hispanoamèrica, la diferència més gran és la postura davant neologismes; a Corea del Nord tendeixen a adaptar els conceptes amb paraules coreanes i a Corea del Sud prefereixen adoptar les paraules de l'anglès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificació"><span id="Classificaci.C3.B3"></span>Classificació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Classificació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majoria de <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCista" title="Lingüista">lingüistes</a> històrics i moderns classifiquen el coreà com una <a href="/wiki/Llengua_a%C3%AFllada" title="Llengua aïllada">llengua aïllada</a>. Hi ha encara un nombre reduït de lingüistes que creuen que el coreà podria estar relacionat amb la <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_altaiques" title="Llengües altaiques">família altaica</a> (actualment desacreditada),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> però els lingüistes coincideixen avui que no es poden utilitzar similituds tipològiques per provar la relació genètica entre aquestes llengües.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquests factors de divergència tipològica es poden utilitzar per argumentar que una relació genètica amb l'<a href="/wiki/Altaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Altaic">altaic</a> és improbable.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La hipòtesi que el coreà podria estar relacionat amb el <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">japonès</a> ha tingut alguns partidaris a causa d'un encavalcament en el <a href="/wiki/Vocabulari" title="Vocabulari">vocabulari</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica" title="Gramàtica">característiques gramaticals</a> similars. <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Starostin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Starostin">Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin</a> (1991) va trobar al voltant del 25% dels cognats potencials en una llista japonès-coreà de 100 paraules.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alguns lingüistes, per exemple Alexander Vovin, han argumentat que les similituds indicades entre japonesos i coreans no es deuen a cap mena de relació genètica, sinó a un efecte de <i>sprachbund</i> i elevats manlleus, especialment de l'antic coreà a l'antic japonès occidental. Un bon exemple podria ser el terme mig-coreà <i>sàm</i> i el japonès <i>asá</i>, que signifiquen "<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0nnabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cànnabis">cànem</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquesta paraula sembla un cognat, però, tot i que està ben representada a les llengües japoneses occidentals antigues i a les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_del_nord_de_Ryukyuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües del nord de Ryukyuan (encara no existeix)">llengües del nord de Ryukyuan</a>, a l'antic japonès oriental només es produeixen en compostos, i només estan presents en tres dialectes del grup d'idiomes del sud de Ryukyuan. A més, el doblet <i>wo</i> que significa també "cànem" està testificat a les llengües japoneses occidentals antigues i a les del sud de Ryukyuan. Per tant, és plausible assumir que és un terme prestat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre llengües antigues, s'han proposat diversos parents més propers al coreà, tot constituint una possible petita família de llengües coreàniques. Alguns classifiquen la llengua de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Jeju" title="Illa de Jeju">illa de Jeju</a> com un llenguatge coreànic modern diferent. </p><p>Una altra de les teories menys conegudes que es discuteixen és la teoria de llengües <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_drav%C3%ADdiques" title="Llengües dravídiques">dravidico</a>-coreanes que suggereix una relació meridional. Les llengües coreanes i dravídiques tenen algunes característiques comunes: comparteixen vocabulari similar, ambdós idiomes són aglutinants, segueixen l'ordre SOV, els <a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">adjectius</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Substantiu" title="Substantiu">substantius</a> segueixen la mateixa <a href="/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi">sintaxi</a>, les partícules són postposicionals i els modificadors sempre precedeixen les paraules modificades.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El lingüista comparatiu Kang Gil-un proposa 1300 cognats <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">tàmilo</a>-dravídics en coreà,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que anirien superant significativament el nombre de cognats dravídics que afirma que es troben en <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_manx%C3%BA-tung%C3%BAs" title="Llengües manxú-tungús">tungús</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArquic" class="mw-redirect" title="Túrquic">túrquic</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">ainu</a>. Va insistir que la llengua coreana es basa en el llenguatge proto-<a href="/wiki/Nivkh" title="Nivkh">nivkh</a> i es va veure influenciada pel vocabulari dravídic, ainu, tungús i tal vegada turc. No obstant això, aquesta teoria és vista com a controvertida pels lingüistes convencionals contemporanis.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripció_lingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3_ling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripció lingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Descripció lingüística"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inventari fonètic del coreà consta de deu vocals i un repertori mitjà de consonants, entre les quals destaca la presència de sons dorsals i glotals. Els noms es declinen en vuit casos: nominatiu, acusatiu, genitiu, vocatiu, datiu, locatiu, comitatiu i instrumental però no es flexionen en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Gènere gramatical">gènere gramatical</a>. Els verbs es classifiquen segons el seu significat en <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2pula" title="Còpula">còpules</a>, existencials, verbs estatius i verbs d'acció.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es conjuguen afegint diversos morfemes al lexema, que poden sumar fins a set: el primer indica el tipus de <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="València (lingüística)">valència</a>, és a dir, el nombre d'arguments que han d'acompanyar el verb perquè aquest tingui sentit complet; el segon indica el tractament de formalitat del tema&#160;; el tercer es refereix al temps verbal; el quart indica la relació de formalitat entre els interlocutors (que també es marca a altres mots); el cinquè reflecteix el mode verbal; el sisè la modalitat oracional i el darrer és opcional en alguns registres. No tots els verbs requereixen els set morfemes. Els verbs es col·loquen al final de l'oració. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificació_filogenètica"><span id="Classificaci.C3.B3_filogen.C3.A8tica"></span>Classificació filogenètica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Classificació filogenètica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origen del coreà encara no és clar (veure <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">idioma japonès</a>). Alguns lingüistes l'agrupen juntament amb les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_altaiques" title="Llengües altaiques">llengües altaiques</a> i el goguryà en un únic grup coreà-japonès o fuyu. No obstant això, com cap de les filiacions s'ha pogut comprovar, una quantitat considerable d'investigadors ho consideren una llengua aïllada. La idea que el coreà pertanyi a les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_altaiques" title="Llengües altaiques">llengües altaiques</a> ha estat generalment desacreditada.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Fonologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consonants">Consonants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Consonants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Korean_consonants.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_consonants.svg/220px-Korean_consonants.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_consonants.svg/330px-Korean_consonants.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Korean_consonants.svg/440px-Korean_consonants.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Consonants coreanes</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_bilabial" title="Consonant bilabial">Bilabials</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_alveolar" title="Consonant alveolar">Alveolars</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_postalveolar" title="Consonant postalveolar">Postalveolars</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_velar" title="Consonant velar">Velars</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_glotal" title="Consonant glotal">Glotals</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_nasal" title="Consonant nasal">Nasals</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅁ">ㅁ</a></span> /m/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄴ">ㄴ</a></span> /n/ </td> <td> </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅇ">ㅇ</a></span> /ŋ/&#x2009; </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_oclusiva" title="Consonant oclusiva">Oclusives</a> i <a href="/wiki/Consonant_africada" title="Consonant africada">africades</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </th> <th><small>planes</small> </th> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅂ">ㅂ</a></span> /p/ o /b/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄷ">ㄷ</a></span> /t/ o /d/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅈ">ㅈ</a></span> /t͡ɕ/ o /d͡ʑ/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄱ">ㄱ</a></span> /k/ o /ɡ/ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tibants</small> </th> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅃ">ㅃ</a></span> /p͈/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄸ">ㄸ</a></span> /t͈/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅉ">ㅉ</a></span> /t͈͡ɕ͈/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄲ">ㄲ</a></span> /k͈/ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>aspirades</small> </th> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅍ">ㅍ</a></span> /pʰ/ o /bʱ/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅌ">ㅌ</a></span> /tʰ/ o /dʱ/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅊ">ㅊ</a></span> /t͡ɕʰ/ o /d͡ʑʱ/ </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅋ">ㅋ</a></span> /kʰ/ o /ɡʱ/ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_fricativa" title="Consonant fricativa">Fricatives</a> </th> <th><small>planes</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅅ">ㅅ</a></span> /sʰ/ o /zʱ/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅎ">ㅎ</a></span> /h/ o /ɦ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>tibants</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅆ">ㅆ</a></span> /s͈/ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_aproximant" title="Consonant aproximant">Aproximants</a> </th> <td>/w/ &#8201;<sup id="cite_ref-vocal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vocal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n. 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄹ">ㄹ</a></span> /l/ </td> <td>/j/<sup id="cite_ref-vocal_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vocal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n. 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vocal-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vocal_19-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vocal_19-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Les semivocals /&#8201;w&#8201;/ i /&#8201;j&#8201;/ es representen en coreà com a modificacions dels símbols de les vocals.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><p>El símbol /◌͈/ de l'alfabet fonètic internacional, s'usa per a denotar les consonants tibades /p͈/, /t͈/, /k͈/, /t͡ɕ͈/ i /s͈/. L'ús oficial en l'extensió de l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional">AFI</a> és per a una articulació forta, però en la literatura s'usa per a sons focalitzats. Les consonants coreanes també tenen sons rígids, però encara no és clar que tan comuns són les consonants focalitzades. Es produeixen amb una <a href="/wiki/Glotis" title="Glotis">glotis</a> parcialment constreta i una pressió subglotal addicional en addició a les parets del tracte tibants, els baixos laringis o alguna altra expansió de la laringe. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocals">Vocals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vocals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordre de la taula és el següent: Hangul (한글) - (<i><a href="/wiki/Romanitzaci%C3%B3_revisada_del_core%C3%A0" title="Romanització revisada del coreà">romanització</a></i>) - [AFI] </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">Anterior</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">Posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">no arrodonida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">arrodonida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">no arrodonida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">arrodonida</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tancada </th> <td><b>ㅣ</b> (<i>i</i>) [i/iː] </td> <td> </td> <td><b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅡ</span></b> (<i>eu</i>) [ɯ/ɯː] </td> <td><b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅜ</span></b> (<i>o</i>) [o/uː] </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semitancada" title="Vocal semitancada">Semitancada</a> </th> <td><b>ㅔ</b> (e) [e/eː] </td> <td><b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅚ</span></b> (<i>oe</i>) [ø/øː] </td> <td> </td> <td><b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅗ</span></b> (<i>o</i>) [o/oː] </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semioberta" title="Vocal semioberta">Semioberta</a> </th> <td>ㅐ(ae) [ɛ/ɛː] </td> <td> </td> <td><b>ㅓ</b> (<i>eo</i>) [ʌ/ʌː] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oberta </th> <td>ㅏ (a) [a/aː]<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>^ 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La /ㅏ/ s’assembla més a la <a href="/wiki/Vocal_quasioberta_central" title="Vocal quasioberta central">vocal quasioberta central</a> <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɐ]</span>, però tradicionalment es preferix la <a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta_anterior_no_arrodonida" title="Vocal oberta anterior no arrodonida">vocal oberta anterior no arredonida</a> [a].</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table style="clear: both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg/250px-Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg/375px-Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg/500px-Korean_short_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Fonemes vocàlics curts del coreà.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg/250px-Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg/375px-Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg/500px-Korean_long_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Fonemes vocàlics llargs del coreà.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Korean_vowels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/220px-Korean_vowels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/330px-Korean_vowels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Korean_vowels.svg/440px-Korean_vowels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Vocals coreanes bàsiques.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Diftongs </th> <td>/je/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅖ</span></b>, &#160;/jɛ/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅒ</span></b>, &#160;/ja/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅑ</span></b>, &#160;/wi/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅟ</span></b>, &#160;/we/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅞ</span></b>, &#160;/wɛ/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅙ</span></b>, &#160;/wa/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅘ</span></b>, &#160;/ɰi/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅢ</span></b>, &#160;/jo/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅛ</span></b>, &#160;/dj./ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅠ</span></b>, &#160;/jə/ <b><span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅕ</span></b>, &#160;/wə/ <span lang="ko" style="font-family: &#39;Apple SD Gothic Neo&#39;, &#39;Malgun Gothic&#39;, Dotum, Gulim, &#39;NanumBarunGothic YetHangul&#39;, NanumBarunGothic, UnDotum, &#39;Source Han Sans K&#39;, &#39;Source Han Sans KR&#39;, &#39;Noto Sans CJK KR&#39;, NanumGothic, &#39;NanumMyeongjo YetHangul&#39;, NanumMyeongjo, Batang, UnBatang, sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ㅝ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Al·lòfons"><span id="Al.C2.B7l.C3.B2fons"></span>Al·lòfons</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Al·lòfons"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majoria dels parlants aspiren la /s/ com a [sʰ] i es converteix en un <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[sʰ]</span> alveopalatal abans de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[j]</span> o <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[i]</span>, així i tot, existeixen diferències entre alguns dialectes de Corea del Nord. Això ocorre amb les fricatives tibades i també amb totes les africades. Al final d'una síl·laba, la /s/ es converteix en /t/, per exemple: 버섯 <i>beoseot</i> «bolet». </p><p>La /h/ es pot ser una <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɸ]</span> bilabial abans de [o] o <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[o]</span>, una <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ç]</span> palatal abans de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[j]</span> o <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[i]</span>, una <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[x]</span> vetllar abans de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɯ]</span> o una <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɦ]</span> sonora entre sons sonors.[cita&#160;requerida] </p><p>Les consonants /p, t, t͡ɕ, k/ es tornen les sonores [b, d, d͡ʑ, ɡ] entre sons sonors. </p><p>La /m/ i la /n/ sovint es desnasalitzen en [b, d] al principi de les paraules. </p><p>La /l/ es torna una vibrant alveolar simple [ɾ] entre vocals i <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[l]</span> o <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɭ]</span> al final d'una síl·laba o al costat d'una altra /l/. Quan a una síl·laba final escrita amb «ㄹ» la segueix una vocal o una lligadura, per exemple quan la següent síl·laba comença amb «ㅇ», la «ㄹ» migra a la següent síl·laba i es torna <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɾ]</span>. </p><p>Tradicionalment la /l/ s'anul·lava a l'inici d'una paraula. Desapareixia precedida de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[j]</span>, en cas contrari es convertia en /n/. No obstant això, l'influx de préstecs occidentals va canviar la tendència, i ara la inicial /l/, principalment de paraules de l'anglès, es pronuncien com una variació lliure de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɾ]</span> o <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[l]</span>. La prohibició tradicional d'una /l/ inicial es va convertir en una regla morfològica anomenada «regla inicial» (두음법칙) a Corea del Sud, que pertany al vocabulari sinocoreà. Aquestes paraules retenen la /l/ a l'inici a Corea del Nord. </p><p>Totes les obstructives (plosives, africades i fricatives), al final d'una paraula es pronuncien amb un alliberament no audible [p̚, t̚, k̚]. </p><p>Les oclusives plosives /p, t, k/ es converteixen en les oclusives nasals [m, n, ŋ] abans d'oclusives nasals. </p><p>L'ortografia del <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> no reflecteix aquestes regles de pronunciació assimilatòries, sinó que manté la part històrica subjacent de la morfologia. Per això algunes vegades és difícil saber que fonemes estan realment presents en una paraula. </p><p>Una diferència entre la pronunciació estàndard de Nord i Sud Corea és la manera de pronunciar la <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[r]</span> i la <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[n]</span> inicials. Per exemple: </p> <ul><li>«treball»: nord: rodong (로동), sud: nodong (노동)</li> <li>«història»: nord: ryeoksa (력사), sud: yeoksa (역사)</li> <li>«dona»: nord: nyeoja (녀자), sud: yeoja (여자)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morfofonologia">Morfofonologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Morfofonologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els morfemes gramaticals poden canviar de forma depenent del so que els precedeix, per exemple: -eun/-neun (-은/-는) i -i/-ga (-이/-가). També es poden inserir alguns sons, per exemple: -eul/-reul (-을/-를), -euro/-ro (-으로/-로), -eseo/-seo (-에서/-서), -ideunji/-deunji (-이든지/-든지) i -iya/-ja (-이야/-야). No obstant això, -euro/-ro és d'alguna manera irregular, atès que es comporta diferent després d'una consonant <b>rieul</b>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Partícules coreanes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Després de consonant </th> <th>Abans de <b>rieul</b> </th> <th>Després de vocal </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>-ui</i> (-의) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>-eun</i> (-은) </td> <td><i>-neun</i> (-는) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>-i</i> (-이) </td> <td><i>-ga</i> (-가) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>-eul</i> (-을) </td> <td><i>-reul</i> (-를) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>-gwa</i> (-과) </td> <td><i>-wa</i> (-와) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-euro</i> (-으로) </td> <td colspan="2"><i>-ro</i> (-로) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alguns verbs també canvien de forma morfofonèmicament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escriptura">Escriptura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hangeul.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hangeul.png/200px-Hangeul.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hangeul.png/300px-Hangeul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hangeul.png/400px-Hangeul.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Hangul escrit en coreà.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quant a l'escriptura, s'usen tant els <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> (manllevats de l'escriptura xinesa) com el <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, un sistema alfabètic creat al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>. El hangul s'escrivia antigament de dalt a baix i de dreta a esquerra, però actualment s'escriu d'esquerra a dreta. Actualment el hangul està desplaçant els ideogrames fins al punt que avui ja no s'usen els hanja per a escriure paraules natives coreanes. El 2013 un col·leccionista coreà va trobar un barret del rei <a href="/wiki/Sejong" title="Sejong">Sejong</a> on, a l'interior, hi havia documents que explicaven la creació de l'alfabet coreà.<sup id="cite_ref-sapiens128_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapiens128-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramàtica"><span id="Gram.C3.A0tica"></span>Gramàtica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Gramàtica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des del punt de vista morfològic, l'idioma coreà és <a href="/wiki/Llengua_aglutinant" title="Llengua aglutinant">aglutinant</a>. Quant a la sintaxi el coreà és una llengua amb ordre bàsic <a href="/wiki/Llengua_SOV" title="Llengua SOV">SOV</a> que usa posposicions, de fet és una llengua de nucli final bastant consistent. Tradicionalment es considera que té nou categories gramaticals. Els modificadors precedeixen a les paraules modificades, i en el cas dels modificadors verbals, poden ser adjuntats un darrere l'altre. Encara que l'estructura del coreà sigui SOV, el verb és l'únic element inamovible. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>A:.॥॥ </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>가게에 </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>갔어요? </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>gage-e</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>ga-ss-eo-jo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>botiga + [locatiu (에 «e»)] </td> <td> </td> <td>[anar (verb arrel) (가 «ga»)]+[conjugació (regla de contracció) (아 «a»)]+[passat (ㅆ «ss»)]+[conjuntiu (어 «eo»)]+ [marcador de cortesia (요 «jo»)] </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>«Vas anar [tu] a la botiga?» («tu» queda implícit)</dd></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>B</b>: </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>예. (o 네.) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>ye</i> (o <i>ne</i>, <i>de</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>«Sí.»</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nivells_de_cortesia_i_honorífics"><span id="Nivells_de_cortesia_i_honor.C3.ADfics"></span>Nivells de cortesia i honorífics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Nivells de cortesia i honorífics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La relació entre el parlant o escriptor i el seu receptor és suprema en la gramàtica coreana. La relació entre l'emissor i el subjecte referit es reflecteix en els honorífics, mentre que la relació entre el parlant i l'escolta es reflecteix en els nivells de cortesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Honorífics"><span id="Honor.C3.ADfics"></span>Honorífics</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Honorífics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quan es parla d'algú superior en estatus, un parlant o escriptor generalment usa substantius especials o sufixos en els verbs per a indicar la superioritat del subjecte. Generalment, algú és superior en estatus si es tracta d'un parent major, un desconegut o algú d'aproximadament la mateixa edat o major, un cap, mestre, client i coses per l'estil. Algú és igual o inferior en estatus si és més jove i desconegut, estudiant, treballador o similars. Actualment, hi ha sufixos especials que es poden usar en oracions declaratives, interrogatives o imperatives, tant en oracions honorífiques com normals. La seva funció és fer més ràpid i senzill l'ús del coreà. </p><p>Tradicionalment les formes honorífiques eren estrictament jeràrquics. Els sistemes de castes i estatus tenien patrons i usos molt més complexos i estratificats que els que s'usen actualment. La intricada estructura del sistema d'honorífics coreans va florir en la cultura i societat tradicional. Els honorífics a la Corea contemporània únicament s'utilitzen per a persones que estan psicològicament distants. També s'usen per a persones que són superiors en estatus. Per exemple, familiars o persones majors, mestres i ocupadors.<sup id="cite_ref-Sohn_2006_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohn_2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nivells_de_cortesia">Nivells de cortesia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Nivells de cortesia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el coreà hi ha set paradigmes verbals o nivells de cortesia, i cada nivell té una forma única per a finalitzar els verbs, que s'usen per a indicar el nivell de formalitat d'una situació.[cita&#160;<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal&#160;citació</i></a>&#93;</span></sup> A diferència dels honorífics, que s'usen per a mostrar respecte cap a la persona de qui es parla, els nivells de cortesia s'usen per a mostrar respecte cap a l'o les persones a qui es parla. Els noms dels set nivells es deriven de la forma imperativa no honorífica del verb 하다 (<i>fada</i>, «fer»), dita en els set nivells, més el sufix 체 (<i>che</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>: <span lang="KO">體</span>), que significa «estil». </p><p>Els sis nivells més alts generalment s'agrupen com a <i>jondaenmal</i> (존댓말 «honorífic»), mentre que el nivell més baix (<i>haeche</i>, 해체) es diu <i>banmal</i> (반말 «forma baixa») en coreà. </p><p>Actualment, les generacions joves ja no se senten obligades a rebaixar la seva consideració usual cap al referent. És comú veure a joves parlant als seus familiars majors en la forma <i>banmal</i> (반말). Això no és una falta de respecte, sinó que mostra la intimitat i la proximitat de la relació entre els dos parlants. Les transformacions en les estructures socials i les actituds en la societat ràpidament canviant actual, ha portat canvis en la forma en la qual la gent parla.<sup id="cite_ref-Sohn_2006_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohn_2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Gènere"><span id="G.C3.A8nere"></span>Gènere</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Gènere"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els gèneres coreans es perceben d'alguna manera amb rols de gènere més forts que en el cas de llengües occidentals; en la parla coreana també hi ha un contrast molt gran entre els gèneres. Per exemple: </p> <ul><li>Un to de veu més suau utilitzat per dones quan parlen;</li> <li>Una dona casada es presenta com la mare o l'esposa d'algú i no amb el seu nom;</li> <li>Diferències de gènere en títols i termes ocupacionals (per exemple, <i>sajang</i> és el nom del president d'una companyia i <i>yŏsajang</i> és la forma femenina);</li> <li>Les dones tendeixen a utilitzar més <a href="/wiki/Crossa_(llenguatge)" title="Crossa (llenguatge)">crosses</a> (no?, veritat?) i elevar els tons en les frases. Això també s'aprecia en la parla dels nens.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>En les societats occidentals els individus tendeixen a evitar expressions de poder asimètriques, tractant-se mútuament pel primer nom per solidaritat. En la societat coreana, dues persones d'estatus asimètric tendeixen a emfatitzar les diferències per solidaritat. Els coreans prefereixen usar termes de <a href="/wiki/Parentiu" title="Parentiu">parentiu</a>, més que un altre tipus de paraules.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En la societat tradicional coreana, les dones han estat durant molt temps en posicions desavantatjoses. L'estructura social coreana tradicional era una sistema familiar patriarcal que emfatitzava la continuïtat dels llinatges. Aquesta estructura ha tendit a separar els rols de les dones respecte als homes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombre_de_parlants_de_Coreà_per_país"><span id="Nombre_de_parlants_de_Core.C3.A0_per_pa.C3.ADs"></span>Nombre de parlants de Coreà per país</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Nombre de parlants de Coreà per país"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>País </th> <th>Parlants </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a> </td> <td align="right">50&#160;000&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> </td> <td align="right">25 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">Xina</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;920&#160;597 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;670&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">Estats Units</a> </td> <td align="right">800&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td align="right">183&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> </td> <td align="right">107&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td align="right">103&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a> </td> <td align="right">66&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td> <td align="right">50&#160;000<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> </td> <td align="right">29&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> </td> <td align="right">23&#160;100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Country_data_Kirguizstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:Country data Kirguizstan (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:Country data Kirguizstan</a> </td> <td align="right">18&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> </td> <td align="right">18 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> </td> <td align="right">14&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a> </td> <td align="right">13&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td align="right">10&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> </td> <td align="right">6000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> </td> <td align="right">5200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td align="right">3493 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> </td> <td align="right">2669 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> </td> <td align="right">2669 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a> </td> <td align="right">2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> </td> <td align="right">2510 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJanhunen2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Janhunen</span>, Juha&#32;«Reconstructing the Language Map of Prehistorical Northeast Asia».&#32;<i>Studia Orientalia</i>,&#32;2010.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVovin2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vovin</span>, Alexander&#32;«From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean».&#32;<i>Korean Linguistics</i>,&#32;15,&#32;2,&#32;2013,&#32;pàg.&#160;222–240. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1075%2Fkl.15.2.03vov">10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhitman2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whitman</span>, John&#32;«Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Rice</i>,&#32;4,&#32;3,&#32;01-12-2011,&#32;pàg.&#160;149–158. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12284-011-9080-0">10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1939-8433">1939-8433</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKim-Renaud1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kim-Renaud</span>, Young-Key. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=nonRl2cerIgC&amp;pg=PA15"><i>The Korean Alphabet: Its History and Structure</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; University of Hawaii Press,&#32;1997,&#32;p.&#160;15. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780824817237" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780824817237">ISBN 9780824817237</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 16 maig 2018].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Korean+Alphabet%3A+Its+History+and+Structure&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.isbn=9780824817237&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnonRl2cerIgC%26pg%3DPA15"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean.go.kr/hangeul/setting/002.html">알고 싶은 한글</a>»&#32;(en coreà).&#32; National Institute of Korean Language.&#32;[Consulta: 4 desembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.aks.ac.kr/letter/letterViewer.aspx?datauci=G002+LET+KSM-XF.1692.0000-20140430.B0016_9-010">Archive of Joseon's Hangul letters – A letter sent from Song Gyuryeom to slave Guityuk (1692)</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todaytranslations.com/language-history/korean">Korean Language History and Facts | Today Translations London, UK</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;[Consulta: 25 octubre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller 1971, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Starostin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Starostin">Starostin</a> et al. 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trask 1996: 147–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rybatzki 2003: 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStarostin1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Starostin</span>, Sergei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/Starostin_AP.pdf"><i>Altaiskaya problema i proishozhdeniye yaponskogo yazika</i></a>.&#32; Moscow:&#32;Nauka,&#32;1991.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Altaiskaya+problema+i+proishozhdeniye+yaponskogo+yazika&amp;rft.aulast=Starostin&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergei&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=Nauka&amp;rft.place=Moscow&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2FTexts%2FStarostin_AP.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509142850/http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/Starostin_AP.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2021-05-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitman 1985: 232, també es pot trobar a Martin 1966: 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vovin 2008: 211–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«The Korean Language».&#32;<i>Cambridge University Press. P. 29.</i>,&#32;Min-Sohn, Ho (2001). The Korean Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 29..</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKang1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kang</span>, Gil-un. <i>{{{títol}}}</i>.&#32; 새문사,&#32;1990.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Kang&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil-un&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pub=%EC%83%88%EB%AC%B8%EC%82%AC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The World's Major Languages edited by Bernard Comrie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Iksop; Ramsey, S. Robert (2000). <i>The Korean Language</i>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic and archaeological evidence</i>.&#32; Taylor &amp; Francis,&#32;2008.&#32;«Stratification in the peopling of China: how far does the linguistic evidence match genetics and archaeology?»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+migrations+in+continental+East+Asia+and+Taiwan%3A+genetic%2C+linguistic+and+archaeological+evidence&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sapiens128-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sapiens128_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Treure l'alfabet del barret»&#32;(paper).&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0piens_(revista)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sàpiens (revista)">Sàpiens</a></i>.&#32;Sàpiens Publicacions&#32;[Barcelona],&#32;núm.128,&#32;4-2013,&#32;p.7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1695-2014">1695-2014</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sohn_2006-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sohn_2006_22-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sohn_2006_22-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSohn2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sohn</span>, Ho-Min. <i>Korean Language in Culture and Society</i>.&#32; Boston:&#32;Twayne Publishers,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8248-2694-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8248-2694-9">ISBN 978-0-8248-2694-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Korean+Language+in+Culture+and+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Sohn&amp;rft.aufirst=Ho-Min&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2694-9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cho, Young A. <i>Gender Differences in Korean Speech.</i> Korean Language in Culture and Society. Ed. Ho-min Sohn. University of Hawaii Press, 2006. pp. 189–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim, Minju. “Cross Adoption of language between different genders: The case of the Korean kinship terms hyeng and enni.” Proceedings of the Fifth Berkley Woman and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group. 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palley, Marian Lief. “Women’s Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change.” Asian Survey, Vol 30 No. 12. December 1990. pp. 1136–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0102-311X2009000400013">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0102-311X2009000400013</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coreans" title="Coreans">Coreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diada_de_l%27alfabet_core%C3%A0" title="Diada de l&#39;alfabet coreà">Diada de l'alfabet coreà</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austroasi%C3%A0tiques" title="Llengües austroasiàtiques">Austroasiàtiques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austron%C3%A8sies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües austronèsies">Austronèsies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_kartvelianes" title="Llengües kartvelianes">Caucàsiques meridionals</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_cauc%C3%A0siques_del_nord-est" title="Llengües caucàsiques del nord-est">Caucàsiques nord-orientals</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_cauc%C3%A0siques_del_nord-oest" title="Llengües caucàsiques del nord-oest">Caucàsiques nord-occidentals</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_txukotkokamtxatkianes" title="Llengües txukotkokamtxatkianes">Txukotkokamtxatkianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_den%C3%A9-ienisseianes" title="Llengües dené-ienisseianes">Dené-ienisseianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_drav%C3%ADdiques" title="Llengües dravídiques">Dravídiques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_esquimoaleutianes" title="Llengües esquimoaleutianes">Esquimoaleutianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_hmong-mien" title="Llengües hmong-mien">Hmong-mien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_hurro-urartianes" title="Llengües hurro-urartianes">Hurro-urartianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">Indoeuropees</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_jap%C3%B2niques" title="Llengües japòniques">Japòniques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tai-kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües tai-kadai">Tai-kadai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_sinotibetanes" title="Llengües sinotibetanes">Sinotibetanes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tirrenes" title="Llengües tirrenes">Tirrenes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_uralianes" title="Llengües uralianes">Uralianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_paleosiberianes" title="Llengües paleosiberianes">Paleosiberianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_iucaguirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües iucaguirs">Iucaguirs</a> <br /><b>Aïllades:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu">Ainu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Basc" title="Basc">Basc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Buruixaski" title="Buruixaski">Buruixaski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_elamita" title="Llengua elamita">Elamita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coreà</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_kusunda" title="Llengua kusunda">Kusunda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nihali" title="Nihali">Nihali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nivkh" title="Nivkh">Nivkh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sumeri" title="Sumeri">Sumeri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_pap%C3%BAs" title="Llengües papús">Nova Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_amto-musan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües amto-musan (encara no existeix)">Amto-musan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_austron%C3%A8sies" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües austronèsies">Austronèsies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_baining-taulil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües baining-taulil (encara no existeix)">Baining-taulil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_bayono-awbono&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües bayono-awbono (encara no existeix)">Bayono-awbono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_border&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües border (encara no existeix)">Border</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_de_Salomon_central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües de Salomon central (encara no existeix)">Salomon central</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_East_Bird%27s_Head%E2%80%93Sentani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües East Bird&#39;s Head–Sentani (encara no existeix)">East Bird's Head–Sentani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_East_Geelvink_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües East Geelvink Bay (encara no existeix)">East Geelvink Bay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Eastern_Trans-Fly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Eastern Trans-Fly (encara no existeix)">Eastern Trans-Fly</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Kwomtari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Kwomtari (encara no existeix)">Kwomtari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Lakes_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Lakes Plain (encara no existeix)">Lakes Plain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_Left_May" title="Llengües Left May">Left May</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Mairasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Mairasi (encara no existeix)">Mairasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Nimboran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Nimboran (encara no existeix)">Nimboran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_de_Bougainville_nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües de Bougainville nord (encara no existeix)">Nord Bougainville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Piawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Piawi (encara no existeix)">Piawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Ramu%E2%80%93Lower_Sepik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Ramu–Lower Sepik (encara no existeix)">Ramu–Lower Sepik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Senagi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Senagi (encara no existeix)">Senagi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Sepik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Sepik (encara no existeix)">Sepik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Sko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Sko (encara no existeix)">Sko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_de_Bougainville_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües de Bougainville sud (encara no existeix)">Sud Bougainville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_de_Papua_centro-meridional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües de Papua centro-meridional (encara no existeix)">Papua centro-meridional</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Tor-Kwerba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Tor-Kwerba (encara no existeix)">Tor-Kwerba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_torricelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües torricelli (encara no existeix)">Torricelli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_trans-Nova_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües trans-Nova Guinea (encara no existeix)">Trans-Nova Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_de_Papua_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües de Papua occidental (encara no existeix)">Papua occidental</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Pauwasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Pauwasi (encara no existeix)">Pauwasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_Yuat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües Yuat (encara no existeix)">Yuat</a> <br /><b>Aïllades</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_yele-nova_bretanya_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües yele-nova bretanya occidental (encara no existeix)">Yele–West New Britain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_abinomn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua abinomn (encara no existeix)">Abinomn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_busa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua busa (encara no existeix)">Busa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_kol" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua kol">Kol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_kuot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua kuot (encara no existeix)">Kuot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_taiap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua taiap (encara no existeix)">Taiap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_yal%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua yalë (encara no existeix)">Yalë</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_sulka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua sulka (encara no existeix)">Sulka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_australianes" title="Llengües australianes">Austràlia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_bunuban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües bunuban (encara no existeix)">Bunuban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_daly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües daly (encara no existeix)">Daly</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_giimbiyu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües giimbiyu (encara no existeix)">Giimbiyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_gunwinyguan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües gunwinyguan (encara no existeix)">Gunwinyguan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_iwaidjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües iwaidjan (encara no existeix)">Iwaidjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_djeragan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües djeragan (encara no existeix)">Djeragan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_limilngan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües limilngan (encara no existeix)">Limilngan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_nyulnyulanes" title="Llengües nyulnyulanes">Nyulnyulan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_pama-nyunga" title="Llengües pama-nyunga">Pama-Nyunga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_tankiche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües tankiche (encara no existeix)">Tankic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_tasmaniana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua tasmaniana (encara no existeix)">Tasmaniana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_wororan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües wororan (encara no existeix)">Wororan</a> <br /><b>Aïllades:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_enindhilyagwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua enindhilyagwa (encara no existeix)">Enindhilyagwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_laragiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua laragiya (encara no existeix)">Laragiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_ngurmbur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua ngurmbur (encara no existeix)">Ngurmbur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_tiwi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua tiwi (encara no existeix)">Tiwi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_umbugarla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua umbugarla (encara no existeix)">Umbugarla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_amer%C3%ADndies" title="Llengües ameríndies">Amèrica del nord</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Na-den%C3%A9" title="Na-dené">Na-dené</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_atapascanes" title="Llengües atapascanes">atapascanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">tlingit</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_%C3%A0lgiques" title="Llengües àlgiques">Àlgiques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_caddo" title="Llengües caddo">Caddo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_chimakuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües chimakuan (encara no existeix)">Chimakuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_chumash" title="Llengües chumash">Chumash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_den%C3%A9-ienisseianes" title="Llengües dené-ienisseianes">Dené-ienisseianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_esquimoaleutianes" title="Llengües esquimoaleutianes">Esquimoaleutianes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_iroqueses" title="Llengües iroqueses">Iroqueses</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Keres" title="Keres">Keres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kiowa-tano" title="Kiowa-tano">Kiowa-tano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_muskogi" title="Llengües muskogi">Muskogi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hoka" title="Hoka">Hoka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Penuti%C3%A0" title="Penutià">Penutià</a>? <i>(<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_chinook" title="Llengües chinook">Chinook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_penutianes_dels_turons" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües penutianes dels turons">Penutià dels turons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_wintun" title="Llengües wintun">Wintun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_maidu" title="Llengües maidu">Maidu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_utianes" title="Llengües utianes">Utià</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_salish" title="Llengües salish">Salish</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_siouan" title="Llengües siouan">Siouan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uto-asteca" title="Uto-asteca">Uto-asteca</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_wakash" title="Llengües wakash">Wakash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_yuki-wappo" title="Llengües yuki-wappo">Yuki-Wappo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_yuma-cochim%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües yuma-cochimí">Yuma-cochimí</a> <br /><b>Aïllades:</b> <a href="/wiki/Haida" title="Haida">Haida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Kutenai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yana" title="Yana">Yana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yuchi" title="Yuchi">Yuchi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_zuni" title="Llengua zuni">Zuni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_amer%C3%ADndies" title="Llengües ameríndies">Amèrica central</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_txibtxa" title="Llengües txibtxa">Txibtxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Huave" title="Huave">Huave</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_maies" title="Llengües maies">Maia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_misumalpa" title="Llengües misumalpa">Misumalpa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_mixezoque" title="Llengües mixezoque">Mixezoque</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Otomang" title="Otomang">Otomang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9petxa" title="Purépetxa">Purépetxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tequistlateques" title="Llengües tequistlateques">Tequistlateca</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_jicaque" title="Llengües jicaque">Tol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_totonaques" title="Llengües totonaques">Totonaques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Uto-asteca" title="Uto-asteca">Uto-asteca</a> <br /><b>Aïllades:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lenca" title="Lenca">Lenca</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Seri" title="Seri">Seri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_xinca" title="Llengües xinca">Xinca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_amer%C3%ADndies" title="Llengües ameríndies">Amèrica del sud</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_kaw%C3%A9sqar" title="Llengua kawésqar">Alacaluf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawanes" title="Llengües arawanes">Arauan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" title="Mapudungun">Araucanes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arutani-sap%C3%A9" title="Llengües arutani-sapé">Arutani-sape</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawak" title="Llengües arawak">Arawak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_aimara" title="Llengües aimara">Aimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_barbacoanes" title="Llengües barbacoanes">Barbacoa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_cahuapanes" title="Llengües cahuapanes">Cahuapanan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_carib" title="Llengües carib">Caribe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_catacaoanes" title="Llengües catacaoanes">Catacaoa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_chapacura-wa%C3%B1am" title="Llengües chapacura-wañam">Chapacura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_charruanes" title="Llengües charruanes">Charruan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Txibtxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Txibtxa">Txibtxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_choc%C3%B3" title="Llengües chocó">Chocó</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_chon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües chon (encara no existeix)">Chon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_guahibanes" title="Llengües guahibanes">Guajiboa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_macro-g%C3%AA" title="Llengües macro-gê">Macro-gê</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_har%C3%A1kmbut" title="Llengües harákmbut">Harakmbet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_jirajaranes" title="Llengües jirajaranes">Jirajaran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_j%C3%ADvaro" title="Llengües jívaro">Jívaro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_karir%C3%AD" title="Llengües karirí">Karirí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_catuquines" title="Llengües catuquines">Katukina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_lule-vilela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua lule-vilela (encara no existeix)">Lule-vilela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_mascoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües mascoi (encara no existeix)">Mascoi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lleng%C3%BCes_mataco-guaicuru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengües mataco-guaicuru (encara no existeix)">Mataco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_mura" title="Llengües mura">Mura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_nambikwares" title="Llengües nambikwares">Nambiquara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_otomacoanes" title="Llengües otomacoanes">Otomako-taparita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_pano" title="Llengües pano">Pano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_peba%E2%80%93yaguan" title="Llengües peba–yaguan">Peba-yaguan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua" title="Quítxua">Quítxua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_salibanes" title="Llengües salibanes">Saliba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tucanes" title="Llengües tucanes">Tucano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tup%C3%AD" title="Llengües tupí">Tupí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_uru-chipaya" title="Llengües uru-chipaya">Uru-chipaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bora%E2%80%93witoto" title="Llengües bora–witoto">Bora-witoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ianomami" title="Llengües ianomami">Ianomami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_zamucanes" title="Llengües zamucanes">Zamuco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_zaparoanes" title="Llengües zaparoanes">Zaparoanes</a> <br /><b>Aïllades:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aikan%C3%A3" title="Aikanã">Aikanã</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Andoque" title="Andoque">Andoque</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_cams%C3%A0" title="Llengua camsà">Camsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Canichana" title="Canichana">Canichana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Huao_terero" title="Huao terero">Huaorani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Itonama" title="Itonama">Itonama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_yuwana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua yuwana (encara no existeix)">Yuwana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Movima" title="Movima">Movima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Taushiro" title="Taushiro">Taushiro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ticuna-yuri" title="Llengües ticuna-yuri">Ticuna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Truma%C3%AD" title="Trumaí">Trumaí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Warao" title="Warao">Warao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaghan (encara no existeix)">Yaghan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Yuracar%C3%A9" title="Yuracaré">Yuracaré</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_a%C3%AFllada" title="Llengua aïllada">Aïllades</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_criolla" title="Llengua criolla">Criolls</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Pidgin (lingüística)">Pidgin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_planificada" title="Llengua planificada">Artificials</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Llengua_de_signes" title="Llengua de signes">Llengües de signes</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td 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