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Modiste — Wikipédia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Modiste</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خياط ملابس نسائية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خياط ملابس نسائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modista" title="Modista – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modista" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modist" title="Modist – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modist" title="Modist – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modisti" title="Modisti – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Modisti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modista" title="Modista – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modist" title="Modist – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Modist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modist" title="Modist – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Modist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modystka" title="Modystka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Modystka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Модистка – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Модистка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modist" title="Modist – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modisse" title="Modisse – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Modisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18199649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de 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page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#B4464B;color:white"><div>Modiste</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg/260px-Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg/390px-Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg/520px-Model%C3%A8s_de_Madame_Carlier_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"><center>Planche illustrant les créations de la modiste parisienne Émilie Carlier, parue en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> dans la revue <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">new-yorkaise</a> <i>Millinery Trade Review</i>. Les modèles sont des actrices du <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Gymnase_Marie-Bell" title="Théâtre du Gymnase Marie-Bell">théâtre du Gymnase</a>.</center></div></div><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Codes</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Office_national_d%27information_sur_les_enseignements_et_les_professions" title="Office national d&#39;information sur les enseignements et les professions">IDEO</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1043"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onisep.fr/http/redirection/metier/identifiant/100436">100436</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18199649?uselang=fr#P1043" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_op%C3%A9rationnel_des_m%C3%A9tiers_et_des_emplois" title="Répertoire opérationnel des métiers et des emplois">ROME</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</th><td class=""><div> B1801</div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #B4464B"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18199649" class="extiw" title="d:Q18199649">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_M%C3%A9tier" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>modiste</b> est un créateur de <a href="/wiki/Chapeau" title="Chapeau">chapeaux</a>, lesquels sont souvent vendus en tant que pièces uniques. La création de chapeaux tient compte de différents critères&#160;: personnalité, physique, circonstance, budget. Les clients sont les particuliers, les <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Théâtre">théâtres</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cinéma">cinéma</a>. </p><p>Une nouvelle définition est donnée par le référentiel des compétences du concours «&#160;Un des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France&#160;»&#160;: </p><p><span class="citation">«&#160;Le modiste est capable, dans le cadre de son activité professionnelle de Modiste (ville et spectacle) de réaliser des chapeaux féminins et masculins, à caractère créatif et unitaire, ou en petite série. Par le renouvellement d’un artisanat professionnel de qualité. Compte tenu de la grande diversité des chapeaux, des évolutions matières et outillages, il est apte à utiliser toutes les techniques du métier, afin de réaliser, dans les délais prescrits, des travaux à caractères polyvalents, en respectant des critères de qualité, d’esthétique et de créativité.&#160;»</span> </p><p>Ce métier était fort pratiqué par les femmes au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, grande période de la mode du chapeau. Il était alors beaucoup moins «&#160;huppé&#160;», plus banalisé et plus répandu qu'il ne l'est aujourd'hui. Cependant, les modistes avaient le privilège de livrer leurs créations par le grand escalier et non par l'entrée des fournisseurs. </p><p>En France, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_d%27Alexandrie" title="Catherine d&#39;Alexandrie">Sainte Catherine</a> est la patronne des modistes. Les jeunes femmes âgées de 25 ans non mariées qui travaillent dans l'industrie du vêtement sont surnommées «&#160;catherinettes&#160;». Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-25" data-sort-value="11-25">25 novembre</time>, jour de la Sainte Catherine, elles se doivent de porter un chapeau souvent «&#160;farfelu&#160;», fabriqué par leurs amies. Cette tradition du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle subsiste encore dans le milieu de la mode. </p><p>En France, le premier diplôme de la profession est le <a href="/wiki/Certificat_d%27aptitude_professionnelle" title="Certificat d&#39;aptitude professionnelle">CAP</a>. L'intitulé Mode et chapellerie sera remplacé par Chapelier - Modiste pour la session de 2014 (arrêté du 9-12-2011 - J.O. du 18-12-2011). Il est possible de le préparer en enseignement initial, en apprentissage et en <a href="/wiki/Valorisation_des_acquis_de_l%27exp%C3%A9rience" title="Valorisation des acquis de l&#39;expérience">VAE</a>. Les académies de <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> proposent des formations et sont centres d'examen. L'examen «&#160;Concours Un des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France modiste&#160;» est reconnu en tant que diplôme de niveau III. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_modistes" title="Liste de modistes">Liste de modistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelier" title="Chapelier">Chapelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_(habillement)" title="Mode (habillement)">Mode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiste&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/modiste" class="extiw" title="wikt:modiste">modiste</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet&#160;: <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Modiste" title="Catégorie:Modiste">Modiste</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museeduchapeau.com/">Musée du chapeau</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Portail du travail et des métiers"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/29px-M%C3%A9tier.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/44px-M%C3%A9tier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/58px-M%C3%A9tier.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="74" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Portail:Travail et métiers">Portail du travail et des métiers</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mode" title="Portail de la mode"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-costume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mode" title="Portail:Mode">Portail de la mode</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wll9x 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