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In addition, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italian" class="extiw" title="w:Help:IPA for Italian">Wikipedia help page for IPA for Italian</a> has some useful English approximations. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Italian consonants </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/bilabial" title="bilabial">Bilabial</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/labiodental" title="labiodental">Labio-<br />dental</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/dental" title="dental">Dental</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/alveolar" title="alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/postalveolar" title="postalveolar">Palato-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/palatal" title="palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/velar" title="velar">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/nasal_consonant" title="nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Bilabial nasal"><span class="IPA">/m/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Labiodental nasal"><span class="IPA">[ɱ]</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Alveolar nasal"><span class="IPA">/n/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Postalveolar nasal"><span class="IPA">[n̠ʲ]</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Palatal nasal"><span class="IPA">/ɲ/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_nasal" class="extiw" title="w:Velar nasal"><span class="IPA">[ŋ]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/stop" title="stop">Stop</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless labiodental stop"><span class="IPA">/p/</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced labiodental stop"><span class="IPA">/b/</span></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless dental stop"><span class="IPA">/t/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪]</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced dental stop"><span class="IPA">/d/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d̪]</span></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless palatal stop"><span class="IPA">[k̟]</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced palatal stop"><span class="IPA">[ɡ̟]</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless velar stop"><span class="IPA">/k/</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_stop" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced velar stop"><span class="IPA">/ɡ/</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/affricate" title="affricate">Affricate</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless dental affricate"><span class="IPA">/ts/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪͡s̪]</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced dental affricate"><span class="IPA">/dz/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d̪͡z̪]</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate"><span class="IPA">/tʃ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t͡ʃ]</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced postalveolar affricate"><span class="IPA">/dʒ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span></a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/fricative" title="fricative">Fricative</a> </th> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless labiodental fricative"><span class="IPA">/f/</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced labiodental fricative"><span class="IPA">/v/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless alveolar fricative"><span class="IPA">/s/</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced alveolar fricative"><span class="IPA">/z/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" class="extiw" title="w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative"><span class="IPA">/ʃ/</span></a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/approximant" title="approximant">Approximant</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:Palatal approximant"><span class="IPA">/j/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labio-velar_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:Labio-velar approximant"><span class="IPA">/w/</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/lateral" title="lateral">Lateral</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_lateral" class="extiw" title="w:Alveolar lateral"><span class="IPA">/l/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_lateral_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:Postalveolar lateral approximant"><span class="IPA">[l̠ʲ]</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_lateral" class="extiw" title="w:Palatal lateral"><span class="IPA">/ʎ/</span></a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/trill" title="trill">Trill</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="extiw" title="w:Voiced alveolar trill"><span class="IPA">/r/</span></a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Italian vowels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/front_vowel" title="front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/back_vowel" title="back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/close" title="close">Close</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Close front unrounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/i/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Close back rounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/u/</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/close-mid" title="close-mid">Close-mid</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/e/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Close-mid back rounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/o/</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/open-mid" title="open-mid">Open-mid</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/ɛ/</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Open-mid back rounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/ɔ/</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/open" title="open">Open</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Open central unrounded vowel"><span class="IPA">/a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ä]</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Italian suprasegmentals </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Symbol </th> <th scope="col">Meaning </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" class="extiw" title="w:Stress (linguistics)">ˈ</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_stress" class="extiw" title="w:Primary stress">Primary stress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_stress" class="extiw" title="w:Secondary stress">ˌ</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_stress" class="extiw" title="w:Secondary stress">Secondary stress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="w:Length (phonetics)">ː</a> </th> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:Long vowel">Long vowel</a> or<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/geminated_consonant" class="extiw" title="w:geminated consonant">geminated consonant</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Italian_pronunciation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_gemination" class="extiw" title="w:Consonant gemination">Consonant gemination</a> may also be transcribed by doubling the IPA symbol (e.g. <i>cotto</i> /ˈkɔtto/~/ˈkɔtːo/). Also, Italian features <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syntactic_gemination" class="extiw" title="w:syntactic gemination">syntactic gemination</a>: <i>è <b>b</b>uono</i> /ɛ‿bˈbwɔːno/.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Italian_pronunciation&oldid=69493032">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Italian_pronunciation&oldid=69493032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_appendices" title="Category:Italian appendices">Italian appendices</a></li><li><a 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