{"title":"Environmental Impact of Sustainability Dispersion of Chlorine Releases in Coastal Zone of Alexandra: Spatial-Ecological Modeling","authors":"Mohammed El Raey, Moustafa Osman Mohammed","volume":205,"journal":"International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering","pagesStart":21,"pagesEnd":29,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10013475","abstract":"<p>The spatial-ecological modeling is relating sustainable dispersions with social development. Sustainability with spatial-ecological model gives attention to urban environments in the design review management to comply with Earth\u2019s system. Naturally exchanged patterns of ecosystems have consistent and periodic cycles to preserve energy flows and materials in Earth\u2019s system. The Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) technique is utilized to assess the safety of an industrial complex. The other analytical approach is the Failure-Safe Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for critical components. The plant safety parameters are identified for engineering topology as employed in assessment safety of industrial ecology. In particular, the most severe accidental release of hazardous gaseous is postulated, analyzed and assessment in industrial region. The IAEA-safety assessment procedure is used to account the duration and rate of discharge of liquid chlorine. The ecological model of plume dispersion width and concentration of chlorine gas in the downwind direction is determined using Gaussian Plume Model in urban and rural areas and presented with SURFER\u00ae. The prediction of accident consequences is traced in risk contour concentration lines. The local greenhouse effect is predicted with relevant conclusions. The spatial-ecological model is predicted for multiple factors distribution schemes of multi-criteria analysis. The input\u2013output analysis is explored from the spillover effect, and we conducted Monte Carlo simulations for sensitivity analysis. Their unique structure is balanced within \u201cequilibrium patterns\u201d, such as the composite index for biosphere with collective structure of many distributed feedback flows. These dynamic structures are related to have their physical and chemical properties and enable a gradual and prolonged incremental pattern. While this spatial model structure argues from ecology, resource savings, static load design, financial and other pragmatic reasons, the outcomes are not decisive in an artistic\/architectural perspective. The hypothesis is deployed to unify analytic and analogical spatial structure in development urban environments using optimization loads as an example of integrated industrial structure where the process is based on engineering topology of systems ecology.<\/p>","references":"[1]\tPerla J, Tonetti C and Waugh M E, (2021) \u201cEquilibrium Technology Diffusion, Trade, and Growth\u201d, American Economic Review, Vol. (111)(1): pp. 73-128, 2021.\r\n[2]\tRajput S P S, Datta S, (2020) \u201cSustainable and Green Manufacturing\u2013A Narrative Literature Review\u201d, Mater. Today Proc., 2020.\r\n[3]\tCouckuyt D, Van Looy A, (2019) \u201cGreen BPM as a Business-Oriented Discipline: A Systematic Mapping Study and Research Agenda\u201d, Sustainability, Vol.11: pp. 4200, 2019.\r\n[4]\tKumar, R, Singh S P, Lamba K, (2018) \u201cSustainable robust layout using Big Data approach: A key towards industry 4.0\u201d, J. 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