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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button 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href="#Riwayat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Riwayat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Riwayat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Riwayat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Riwayat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periodisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Periodisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perkembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huruf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Huruf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksara Kawi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 26 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskriturang_Kawi" title="Iskriturang Kawi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iskriturang Kawi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_kawi" title="Alfabet kawi – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet kawi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kawi script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_kawi" title="Alfabeto kawi – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto kawi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="الفبای کاوی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای کاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="कावि लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कावि लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawi" title="Kawi – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90)" title="კავი (დამწერლობა) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავი (დამწერლობა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Kawi" title="Huruf Kawi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Kawi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្សរកវិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរកវិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kavi raštas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kavi raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruf_Kawi" title="Uruf Kawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uruf Kawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="കാവി ലിപി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാവി ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawischrift" title="Kawischrift – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kawischrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawiskrift" title="Kawiskrift – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kawiskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کاوی لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاوی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_kawi" title="Escrita kawi – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita kawi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="காவி எழுத்து முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காவி எழுத்து முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรกวิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรกวิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulat_Kawi" title="Sulat Kawi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sulat Kawi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi_alfabesi" title="Kavi alfabesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kavi alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Kawi" title="Chữ Kawi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Kawi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="卡维文 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡维文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aksara_Kawi" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kawi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite; color:black;;"><span style="opacity:85%">Aksara Kawi<br />Aksara Jawa Kuno<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26468857">.mw-parser-output .script-kawi{font-family:"Noto Sans Kawi","Tantular Kawi","Krisna Aksara"}</style><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼒𑼮𑼶</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aksara_kawi_name.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aksara_kawi_name.png/150px-Aksara_kawi_name.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aksara_kawi_name.png/225px-Aksara_kawi_name.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aksara_kawi_name.png/300px-Aksara_kawi_name.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jenis aksara</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Kuno" title="Bahasa Jawa Kuno">Jawa Kuno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda_Kuno" title="Bahasa Sunda Kuno">Sunda Kuno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Kuno" title="Bahasa Melayu Kuno">Melayu Kuno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Periode</div></th><td class="infobox-data">abad ke-8 hingga 16</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:navajowhite; color:black;;">Aksara terkait</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Silsilah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><div style="line-height:100%;">Menurut hipotesis hubungan antara abjad Aramea dengan Brahmi, maka silsilahnya sebagai berikut:<br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px; padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai">Abjad Proto-Sinai</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Fenisia">Abjad Fenisia</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Aramea" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Aramea">Abjad Aramea</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Aksara Brahmi</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px; padding-left:0"><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> Dari aksara Brahmi diturunkanlah:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi_Tamil" title="Aksara Brahmi Tamil">Aksara Brahmi Tamil</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">Aksara Pallawa</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Aksara Kawi<br />Aksara Jawa Kuno</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Aksara turunan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Aksara Buda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Aksara kerabat</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Bali</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak">Batak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Baybayin" title="Aksara Baybayin">Baybayin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara">Bugis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Incung" title="Aksara Incung">Incung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Jawa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Surat_Lampung" title="Surat Lampung">Lampung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Makassar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Makassar">Makassar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rejang" title="Aksara Rejang">Rejang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Aksara Sunda">Sunda</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:87%;"> Artikel ini mengandung <b><a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_fonetik" title="Transkripsi fonetik">transkripsi fonetik</a></b> dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Alfabet Fonetik Internasional</a> <b>(AFI)</b>. Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol AFI, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan">Bantuan:Pengucapan</a>. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> dan <span class="Unicode">⟨</span> <span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, Lihat <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional#Tanda_kurung_dan_delimitasi_transkripsi" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aksara Jawa Kuno</b> atau <b>Aksara Kawi</b> (dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa_Kuno" title="Bahasa Jawa Kuno">Bahasa Jawa Kuno</a>: <i>kawi</i>, yang berarti "pujangga, penyair; mahir dalam menggubah puisi")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah aksara historis yang terutama ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Jawa">Pulau Jawa</a> dan digunakan di sebagian besar wilayah <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> antara abad ke-8 hingga ke-16.<sup id="cite_ref-Pandey_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandey-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bukti tertua mengenai bentuk awal aksara Kawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Plumpungan" title="Prasasti Plumpungan">prasasti Plumpungan</a> tahun 750 Masehi yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Salatiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>. Dan selanjutnya Aksara Kawi juga ditemukan di luar Pulau Jawa seperti <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaya" title="Semenanjung Malaya">Semenanjung Malaya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bayu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bayu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun tidak ditemukan petunjuk yang eksplisit, Aksara Kawi merupakan pendahulu bagi aksara-aksara di <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a> yang lebih modern, seperti <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Aksara Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Aksara Bali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Aksara Sunda Kuno</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksara Kawi menerapkan sistem penulisan <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a>. Tiap hurufnya mewakili satu suku kata dengan vokal <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_terbuka_depan" title="Vokal takbulat terbuka depan">a</a>/</span> yang dapat diubah dengan penggunaan tanda baca. Aksara ditulis tanpa spasi (<i><a href="/wiki/Scriptio_continua" title="Scriptio continua">scriptio continua</a></i>). Aksara Kawi memiliki sekitar 47 huruf, tetapi terdapat sejumlah huruf yang bentuk dan penggunaannya tidak diketahui dengan pasti karena sedikitnya contoh yang ditemukan dalam prasasti bertulis Kawi. </p><p>Sejumlah tanda baca mengubah vokal (layaknya harakat pada <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Abjad Arab</a>), dan menambahkan konsonan akhir. Beberapa tanda baca dapat digunakan bersama-sama, tetapi tidak semua kombinasi diperbolehkan. Tanda baca teks termasuk koma, titik, serta tanda untuk memulai dan mengakhiri bagian-bagian teks.<sup id="cite_ref-as_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg/220px-Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg/330px-Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg/440px-Ciri_aksara_kawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Suku kata /ka/ ditulis dengan satu huruf. Tanda baca mengubah, menambah, atau menghilangkan vokal suku kata tersebut. Huruf mempunyai bentuk subskrip untuk menulis tumpukan konsonan.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Aksara Kawi memiliki huruf subskrip yang digunakan untuk menulis tumpukan konsonan, setara dengan <i>pasangan</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Aksara Jawa</a> dan <i>pangangge</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Aksara Bali</a>. Namun beberapa prasasti Aksara Kawi tidak menggunakan pasangan dalam penulisannya, seperti prasasti pada <a href="/wiki/Candi_Sukuh" title="Candi Sukuh">Candi Sukuh</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Karanganyar" title="Kabupaten Karanganyar">Kabupaten Karanganyar</a>, Jawa Tengah.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berikut contoh penulisan aksara Kawi dengan sampel teks dari <i><a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Ramayana" title="Kakawin Ramayana">Kakawin Ramayana</a></i>:<br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kawi_sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jahnī yāhning talaga kadi langit (air telaga jernih bagaikan langit). Cuplikan dari Kakawin Ramayana, 16.31, (Bhramara wilasita)"><img alt="Jahnī yāhning talaga kadi langit (air telaga jernih bagaikan langit). Cuplikan dari Kakawin Ramayana, 16.31, (Bhramara wilasita)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kawi_sample.jpg/350px-Kawi_sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kawi_sample.jpg/525px-Kawi_sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kawi_sample.jpg/700px-Kawi_sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><i>Jahnī yāhning talaga kadi langit</i> (air telaga jernih bagaikan langit). Cuplikan dari <i>Kakawin Ramayana</i>, 16.31, (<i>Bhramara wilasita)</i></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat">Riwayat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksara Kawi berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">Aksara Pallawa</a> yang mengalami pengubahan bentuk huruf yang diperkirakan terjadi pada abad ke-8. Aksara Pallawa itu sendiri merupakan turunan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Aksara Brahmi</a> yang berkembang di daerah India bagian selatan. Aksara Pallawa ini menjadi induk semua aksara daerah di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> (mis. <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai">Aksara Thai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak">Aksara Batak</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Burma" title="Aksara Burma">Aksara Burma</a>). </p><p>Perbedaan terpenting antara Aksara Pallawa dan Aksara Kawi adalah: </p> <ul><li>Aksara Kawi memiliki vokal e pepet dan vokal e pepet panjang, sedangkan Aksara Pallawa tidak memiliki vokal e pepet atau vokal e pepet panjang.</li> <li>Aksara Kawi cukup sering menggunakan tanda virama untuk menghilangkan vokal pada huruf konsonan, sedangkan Aksara Pallawa biasanya hanya menggunakan virama di akhir kalimat atau di akhir bait.</li> <li>Aksara Kawi memiliki bentuk huruf yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan Aksara Pallawa, walaupun beberapa huruf masih ada kemiripan.</li></ul> <p>Khazanah Aksara Kawi diperoleh terutama dari prasasti batu maupun logam. Namun demikian, banyak juga naskah-naskah tulisan sastra yang menggunakan aksara ini di atas lembaran lontar, yang mengalami perubahan secara perlahan sesuai dengan proses penyalinan dari masa ke masa. Sejak abad ke-16, praktis Aksara Kawi menjadi aksara historis yang tidak dipakai sehari-hari dan digantikan oleh aksara <a href="/wiki/Hanacaraka" title="Hanacaraka">hanacaraka</a> dan juga abjad Arab (<a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pegon" title="Abjad Pegon">pegon</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodisasi">Periodisasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Periodisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Periodisasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksara Kawi tidaklah homogen, baik bentuk maupun pengejaannya. Ini terjadi karena panjangnya masa penggunaan (tujuh abad) serta latar belakang sastra penulisnya. Pengenalan terhadap gaya penulisan sesuai periode ini membantu para ahli <a href="/wiki/Epigrafi" title="Epigrafi">epigraf</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeolog</a> dalam menentukan kronologi dokumen yang memuat tulisan tersebut. J. G. de Casparis (1975) mengelompokkan tahap-tahap perkembangan aksara Kawi<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup>, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><b>Aksara Kawi Awal</b> (750–925 M) <ul><li>Bentuk Kuno: Bentuk paling awal aksara Kawi terdapat pada <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Plumpungan" title="Prasasti Plumpungan">prasasti Plumpungan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Salatiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Raja_Sankhara" title="Prasasti Raja Sankhara">prasasti Sangkhara</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sragen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sragen">Sragen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Dinoyo" title="Prasasti Dinoyo">prasasti Dinoyo</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Malang" class="mw-redirect" title="Malang">Malang</a>.</li> <li>Bentuk Standar atau gaya Mataraman: Contohnya terdapat pada prasasti-prasasti peninggalan <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kuno">Kerajaan Mataram</a> periode <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>, seperti dari masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Rakai_Kayuwangi" title="Rakai Kayuwangi">Dyah Lokapala</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Dyah_Balitung" title="Dyah Balitung">Dyah Balitung</a>; misalnya <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Rukam" title="Prasasti Rukam">prasasti Rukam</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Temanggung" class="mw-redirect" title="Temanggung">Temanggung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Munduan" title="Prasasti Munduan">prasasti Munduan</a> dari Temanggung, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Rumwiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Rumwiga (halaman belum tersedia)">prasasti Rumwiga</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bantul" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantul">Bantul</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Aksara Kawi Akhir</b> (925–1250 M), dapat dilihat pada prasasti-prasasti dari zaman <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kuno">Kerajaan Mataram</a> periode <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Timur" title="Jawa Timur">Jawa Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kadiri" title="Kerajaan Kadiri">Kerajaan Kadiri</a>; misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Lemahabang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Lemahabang (halaman belum tersedia)">prasasti Lemahabang</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Lamongan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamongan">Lamongan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Cibadak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Cibadak (halaman belum tersedia)">prasasti Cibadak</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Sukabumi" title="Kabupaten Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Ngantang" title="Prasasti Ngantang">prasasti Ngantang</a> dari Malang.</li> <li><b>Aksara Kawi Baru</b> (1250–1450 M): Contohnya terdapat pada prasasti-prasasti dari zaman <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Majapahit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Majapahit">Kerajaan Majapahit</a>; misalnya <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Kudadu" title="Prasasti Kudadu">prasasti Kudadu</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Mojokerto" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojokerto">Mojokerto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Adan-adan" title="Prasasti Adan-adan">prasasti Adan-adan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bojonegoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Bojonegoro">Bojonegoro</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Singhasari_1351" title="Prasasti Singhasari 1351">prasasti Singhasari</a> dari Malang.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan">Perkembangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksara Kawi, terutama dari periode Majapahit, dianggap sebagai induk <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Aksara Jawa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Aksara Bali</a>. Modifikasi ini menyesuaikan dengan perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pula dalam bahasa yang bersangkutan. Kebutuhan pendidikan dan akademik mendorong pengajuan modernisasi aksara Kawi dengan mengusulkannya untuk mendapatkan kode Unicode. </p><p>Aksara Kawi menjadi induk semua aksara daerah di Nusantara. Namun di Pulau Sumatra bentuk peralihan dari Aksara Pallawa ke aksara daerah tidak bisa dianggap sama dengan Aksara Kawi. Biasanya bentuk peralihan ini disebut dengan nama Aksara Proto-Sumatra atau Aksara Sumatra Kuno (Damais, 1955 & 1995). </p><p>Seiring perubahan cara penulisan dan media penulisan maka sejak abad 16 – 17 Aksara Kawi berkembang menjadi beberapa aksara daerah, antara lain: </p> <ul><li>Turunan Aksara Kawi di Pulau Jawa: <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Aksara Buda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Aksara Sunda Kuno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Aksara Jawa Baru</a>.</li> <li>Turunan Aksara Kawi di Pulau Sulawesi: <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara">Aksara Lontara</a>.</li> <li>Turunan Aksara Kawi di Pulau Bali: <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Aksara Bali</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huruf">Huruf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Huruf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Huruf"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabel aksara Kawi di bawah merupakan tabel dengan bentuk huruf berdasarkan bentuk huruf standar dari abad ke-8 hingga 10. Perbandingan bentuk huruf selama perkembangan aksara Kawi dapat dilihat di Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten (Holle, 1882).<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabel huruf-huruf konsonan aksara Kawi"><img alt="Tabel huruf-huruf konsonan aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg/500px-Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="707" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg/750px-Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg/1000px-Old_Javanese_Script_Consonant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabel huruf-huruf vokal dan angka aksara Kawi"><img alt="Tabel huruf-huruf vokal dan angka aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg/500px-Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="707" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg/750px-Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg/1000px-Old_Javanese_Script_Vowel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berbagai macam variasi bentuk aksara Kawi"><img alt="Berbagai macam variasi bentuk aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg/103px-Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg/155px-Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg/206px-Shape_variants_of_Kawi_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berbagai macam variasi bentuk aksara Kawi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kawijawa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabel perbandingan aksara Kawi dengan aksara Jawa disertai bunyi dalam Alfabet Fonetis Internasional"><img alt="Tabel perbandingan aksara Kawi dengan aksara Jawa disertai bunyi dalam Alfabet Fonetis Internasional" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/35/Kawijawa.png/82px-Kawijawa.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/35/Kawijawa.png/123px-Kawijawa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/35/Kawijawa.png/164px-Kawijawa.png 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tabel perbandingan aksara Kawi dengan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">aksara Jawa</a> disertai bunyi dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">Alfabet Fonetis Internasional</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tabel_kawi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rupa aksara dari prasasti Sobhāmṛta (tahun 939) yang disadur/disalin pada masa pemerintahan Majapahit.[7][note 1]"><img alt="Rupa aksara dari prasasti Sobhāmṛta (tahun 939) yang disadur/disalin pada masa pemerintahan Majapahit.[7][note 1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tabel_kawi1.jpg/91px-Tabel_kawi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tabel_kawi1.jpg/137px-Tabel_kawi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tabel_kawi1.jpg/182px-Tabel_kawi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rupa aksara dari prasasti Sobhāmṛta (tahun 939) yang disadur/disalin pada masa pemerintahan Majapahit.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reproduksi sebuah prasasti bertulis Kawi yang disimpan di Museum Budaya Batavia"><img alt="Reproduksi sebuah prasasti bertulis Kawi yang disimpan di Museum Budaya Batavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/120px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/180px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/240px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reproduksi sebuah prasasti bertulis Kawi yang disimpan di Museum Budaya Batavia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prasasti bertulis Kawi yang difoto di Sumatra"><img alt="Prasasti bertulis Kawi yang difoto di Sumatra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_10026881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prasasti bertulis Kawi yang difoto di Sumatra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prasasti bertuliskan aksara Kawi"><img alt="Prasasti bertuliskan aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg/80px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg/160px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beschreven_steen_TMnr_60037341.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prasasti bertuliskan aksara Kawi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Batu tulis Adityawarman di Pagaruyung"><img alt="Batu tulis Adityawarman di Pagaruyung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg/90px-Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg/135px-Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg/180px-Adityawarman_batu_tulis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batu tulis Adityawarman di Pagaruyung</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutipan Kakawin Sumanasantaka dalam aksara Kawi"><img alt="Kutipan Kakawin Sumanasantaka dalam aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg/120px-Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg/180px-Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg/240px-Kakawin_Sumanasantaka_Revisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="3900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kutipan Kakawin Sumanasantaka dalam aksara Kawi</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nusantara" title="Aksara Nusantara">Aksara Nusantara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Termasuk juga <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Aksara Sunda">Aksara Sunda Baku</a> yang menjadi aksara turunannya</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabel tidak mengikutsertakan bentuk <i>pasangan/gantungan</i> dari aksara konsonan.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoetmulder, P.J, dan Robson, $.0. (2006). Kamus Jawa Kuna-Indonesia. (Darusuprapta dan Sumarti Suprayitna, Penerjemah). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/Cari/Etimologi?eid=37983">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pandey-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pandey_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anshuman Pandey 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12125-kawi.pdf">Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Kawi Script</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-as_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-as_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ancientscripts.com/kawi.html">http://www.ancientscripts.com/kawi.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bayu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bayu_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aditya Bayu Perdana dan Ilham Nurwansah 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20284r-kawi.pdf">Proposal to encode Kawi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karanganyarkab.go.id/20110628/candi-sukuh/">Situs Resmi Kabupaten Karanganyar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merdeka.com/foto/peristiwa/238574/menelusuri-candi-sukuh-jejak-keruntuhan-kerajaan-majapahit-008-isn.html">Situs Berita Merdeka</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2016/12/old-javanese-copper-charters-in-the-british-library.html?">"Old Javanese copper charters in the British Library"</a>. <i>British Library</i>. 20 Desember 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 Mei</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Library&rft.atitle=Old+Javanese+copper+charters+in+the+British+Library&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bl.uk%2Fasian-and-african%2F2016%2F12%2Fold-javanese-copper-charters-in-the-british-library.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAksara+Kawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brandes, J. L. A., 1889, <i>Een Oud-Javaansch Alphabet van Midden Java</i>, in Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 1889, Vol. XXXII.</li> <li>De Casparis, J. G., 1975, <i>Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to c. AD 1500</i>, Leiden & Koln.</li> <li>Holle, K. F., 1882, <i>Tabel van Oud en Nieuw Indische Alphabetten: Bijdrage tot de Palaeographie van Nederlansch Indie</i>, Batavia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kawi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kawi_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kawi script">Kawi script</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="width:10em">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_yang_belum_diuraikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara yang belum diuraikan (halaman belum tersedia)">belum diuraikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pencipta_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pencipta aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">penemu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">buatan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_menurut_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa menurut aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut aksara</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_menurut_catatan_tertulis_pertama" title="Daftar bahasa menurut catatan tertulis pertama">catatan tertulis pertama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Jenis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aksara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aksara (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenis</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab_Selatan_Kuno" title="Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno">Arab Selatan Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Arab_Utara_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Arab Utara Lama (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Utara Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Jawi" title="Abjad Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Pegon" title="Abjad Pegon">Pegon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Aram" title="Abjad Aram">Aram</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Hatran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Hatran (halaman belum tersedia)">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fenisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Fenisia">Fenisia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Ibrani Kuno">Ibrani Kuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">Ibrani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrani_Kursif" title="Ibrani Kursif">Kursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrani_Rashi" title="Ibrani Rashi">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitreo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitreo (halaman belum tersedia)">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Mani" title="Abjad Mani">Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Nabath" title="Abjad Nabath">Nabath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Pahlewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Pahlewi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahlewi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazmur_Pahlewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazmur Pahlewi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazmur Pahlewi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punik#Fonologi" title="Bahasa Punik">Punik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Proto-Sinai" title="Abjad Proto-Sinai">Proto-Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Samaria" title="Abjad Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Sogdi" title="Abjad Sogdi">Sogdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Suryani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Pitman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Pitman (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Pitman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Teeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Teeline (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Teeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ugarit" title="Abjad Ugarit">Ugarit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_aksara_Brahmi" title="Rumpun aksara Brahmi">Brahmi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Utara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhaiksuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhaiksuki (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bhujimol" title="Aksara Bhujimol">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Dogra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Dogra (halaman belum tersedia)">Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gujarat" title="Aksara Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gupta" title="Aksara Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Gurmukhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kaithi" title="Aksara Kaithi">Kaithī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khojki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khojki (halaman belum tersedia)">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khudabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khudabad (halaman belum tersedia)">Khudabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kotak_Zanabazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kotak Zanabazar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kotak Zanabazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Laṇḍā (halaman belum tersedia)">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lepcha" title="Aksara Lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Limbu" title="Aksara Limbu">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mahajani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mahajani (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Manipur" title="Aksara Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchen_(blok_Unicode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchen (blok Unicode) (halaman belum tersedia)">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Drusha</li> <li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Modi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Multan (halaman belum tersedia)">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%C4%81gar%C4%AB" title="Aksara Nāgarī">Nāgarī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nagari_Sylhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nagari Sylhet (halaman belum tersedia)">Nagari Sylhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Nagari_Timur" title="Aksara Nagari Timur">Nagari Timur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Assam" title="Aksara Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bengali" title="Aksara Bengali">Bengali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nandinagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nandinagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Newah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Newah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pracalit (Newah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Oriya" title="Aksara Oriya">Oriya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karani (halaman belum tersedia)">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Phagspa" title="Aksara Phagspa">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ranjana" title="Aksara Ranjana">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sarada" title="Aksara Sarada">Sarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siddha%E1%B9%83" title="Aksara Siddhaṃ">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Soyombo" title="Aksara Soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Takri" title="Aksara Takri">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet">Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Uchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Uchen (halaman belum tersedia)">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Um%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Umê (halaman belum tersedia)">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tirhuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tirhuta (halaman belum tersedia)">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tokharia" title="Aksara Tokharia">Tokharia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Selatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ahom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ahom (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bhattiprolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bhattiprolu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Burma" title="Aksara Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Chakma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Chakma (halaman belum tersedia)">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cham" title="Aksara Cham">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Divehi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Divehi (halaman belum tersedia)">Divehi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Fakkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Fakkham (halaman belum tersedia)">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Goykanadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Goykanadi (halaman belum tersedia)">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Grantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kadamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kadamba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Karen_S%27gaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Karen S'gaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Khmer" title="Aksara Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lao" title="Aksara Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Leke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Leke (halaman belum tersedia)">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Malayalam" title="Aksara Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">Pallawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pyu" title="Aksara Pyu">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Saurashtra" title="Aksara Saurashtra">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sinhala" title="Aksara Sinhala">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Le (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Lue_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Lue Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Lue Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Noi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Noi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Tham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Tham (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tai_Viet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tai Viet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tamil" title="Aksara Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tamil-Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tamil-Brahmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Tulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vatteluttu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vatteluttu (halaman belum tersedia)">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolezhuthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolezhuthu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayanma (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Bali" title="Aksara Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buhid" title="Aksara Buhid">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hanun%C3%B3%27o" title="Aksara Hanunó'o">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kapampangan" title="Aksara Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tagbanwa" title="Aksara Tagbanwa">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Buda" title="Aksara Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" title="Aksara Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Makassar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Makassar">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Sunda Kuno">Sunda Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" title="Aksara Sunda">Sunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Ulu" title="Surat Ulu">Surat Ulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Incung" title="Aksara Incung">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Lampung" title="Surat Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rejang" title="Aksara Rejang">Rejang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Siksik%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Siksiká (halaman belum tersedia)">Siksiká</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silabis_D%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silabis Déné (halaman belum tersedia)">Silabis Déné</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_Wolio" title="Buri Wolio">Buri Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%CA%BDez" title="Aksara Geʽez">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Gunjala_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Gunjala Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mandombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mandombe (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Masaram_Gondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Masaram Gondi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Meroi" title="Aksara Meroi">Meroi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Miao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Miao (halaman belum tersedia)">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mwangwego (halaman belum tersedia)">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Boyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alfabet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Alfabet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-Chik_Tok%27birim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-Chik Tok'birim (halaman belum tersedia)">A-Chik Tok'birim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Abkhaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Abkhaz (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Adlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Adlam (halaman belum tersedia)">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Albania_Kaukasus" title="Alfabet Albania Kaukasus">Albania Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Armenia" title="Alfabet Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Avesta" title="Alfabet Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avoiuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avoiuli (halaman belum tersedia)">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Bassa_Vah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Bassa Vah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Borama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Borama (halaman belum tersedia)">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Buryat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Buryat (halaman belum tersedia)">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Caria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Caria (halaman belum tersedia)">Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelbren_y_Beirdd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelbren y Beirdd (halaman belum tersedia)">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Coorgi–Cox (halaman belum tersedia)">Coorgi–Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Deseret" title="Alfabet Deseret">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Elbasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Elbasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Etruria" title="Alfabet Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Evenki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Evenki (halaman belum tersedia)">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fox#Aksara" title="Bahasa Fox">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Georgia" title="Alfabet Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asomtavruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asomtavruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkhedruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkhedruli (halaman belum tersedia)">Mkhedruli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuskhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuskhuri (halaman belum tersedia)">Nuskhuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Glagol" title="Alfabet Glagol">Glagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Gotik" title="Alfabet Gotik">Gotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Greko-Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Greko-Iberia (halaman belum tersedia)">Greko-Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Hungaria_Kuno" title="Alfabet Hungaria Kuno">Hungaria Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Italik_Kuno" title="Alfabet Italik Kuno">Italik Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Jenticha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Jenticha (halaman belum tersedia)">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kaddare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kaddare (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Kayah_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Kayah Li (halaman belum tersedia)">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril">Kiril</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril_Awal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Kiril Awal">Kiril Awal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Klingon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Klingon (halaman belum tersedia)">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Komi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Komi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Koptik" title="Alfabet Koptik">Koptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Latin" title="Alfabet Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lisu_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lisu Tua (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Luo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Luo (halaman belum tersedia)">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Lyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Lyk (halaman belum tersedia)">Lyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Manchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Manchu (halaman belum tersedia)">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Manda" title="Alfabet Manda">Manda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medefaidrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medefaidrin (halaman belum tersedia)">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mru#Aksara" title="Bahasa Mru">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Tifinagh (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ogham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ogham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Ol_Chiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Ol Chiki (halaman belum tersedia)">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Osage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Osage (halaman belum tersedia)">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Osmanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Pau_Cin_Hau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Pau Cin Hau (halaman belum tersedia)">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Perm_Kuno" title="Alfabet Perm Kuno">Perm Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Rohingya_Hanif" title="Aksara Rohingya Hanif">Rohingya Hanif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Rune" title="Alfabet Rune">Rune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Side&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Side (halaman belum tersedia)">Side</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sorang_Sompeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sorang Sompeng (halaman belum tersedia)">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Cross (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Duploy%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Duployé (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Duployé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gabelsberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gabelsberger (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gabelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steno_Gregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steno Gregg (halaman belum tersedia)">Steno Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Syaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Syaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Syaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Todo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Todo (halaman belum tersedia)">Todo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Tolong_Siki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Tolong Siki (halaman belum tersedia)">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Turki_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Turki Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Uighur_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Uighur Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Uighur Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (halaman belum tersedia)">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Vithkuqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Vithkuqi (halaman belum tersedia)">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Wancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Wancho (halaman belum tersedia)">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warang_Citi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warang Citi (halaman belum tersedia)">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani" title="Alfabet Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Zaghawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Zaghawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Moon (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfabet Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_sinyal_maritim_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera sinyal maritim international">Bendera maritim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_telegraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode telegraf (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode telegraf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Point (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semafor_bendera" title="Semafor bendera">Semafor bendera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideogram_dan_piktogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideogram</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">piktogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Adinkra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Adinkra (halaman belum tersedia)">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Aztek" title="Tulisan Aztek">Aztek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Bliss (halaman belum tersedia)">Simbol Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Dongba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Dongba (halaman belum tersedia)">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Ersu_Shaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Ersu Shaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IConji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IConji (halaman belum tersedia)">IConji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotype_(piktogram)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotype (piktogram) (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Kaidā (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mi%27kmaq" title="Hieroglif Mi'kmaq">Míkmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mixtec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mixtec (halaman belum tersedia)">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nsibidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nsibidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglif_Ojibwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieroglif Ojibwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Hieroglif Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siglas_poveiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siglas poveiras (halaman belum tersedia)">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testerian (halaman belum tersedia)">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Zapotec (halaman belum tersedia)">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logogram" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_aksara_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun aksara Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tionghoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han">Aksara Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Aksara Han sederhana">Sederhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han_tradisional" title="Aksara Han tradisional">Rumit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_tulang_ramalan" title="Aksara tulang ramalan">Tulang Ramalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Perunggu_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Perunggu Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perunggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_segel" title="Aksara segel">Segel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Dipengaruhi Tionghoa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jurchen" title="Aksara Jurchen">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_besar_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara besar Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara besar Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sui (halaman belum tersedia)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tangut" title="Aksara Tangut">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logosilabis lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Anatolia" title="Hieroglif Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bagam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bagam (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Kreta" title="Hieroglif Kreta">Kreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Epi-Olmek" title="Aksara Epi-Olmek">Epi-Olmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Maya" title="Aksara Maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Proto-Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Proto-Elam (halaman belum tersedia)">Proto-Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Kuno" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Kuno)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logokonsonan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Demotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Demotik">Demotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Hieratik" title="Aksara Hieratik">Hieratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Sistem bilangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_Hindu-Arab" title="Sistem bilangan Hindu-Arab">Hindu-Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab" title="Angka Arab">Arab Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab_timur" title="Angka Arab timur">Arab Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Hindu (halaman belum tersedia)">Angka Hindu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_bilangan_abjad" title="Sistem bilangan abjad">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Loteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Loteng (halaman belum tersedia)">Loteng (Yunani)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Muiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Muiska (halaman belum tersedia)">Muiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angka_Romawi" title="Angka Romawi">Romawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semisilabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_semisilabis" title="Aksara semisilabis">Semisilabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Penuh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Keltiberia" title="Aksara Keltiberia">Keltiberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Timur_Laut" title="Aksara Iberia Timur Laut">Iberia Timur Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Iberia_Tenggara" title="Aksara Iberia Tenggara">Iberia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khom (halaman belum tersedia)">Khom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Pengulangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Espanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Espanca (halaman belum tersedia)">Espanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahawh_Hmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahawh Hmong (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_kecil_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara kecil Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara kecil Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Hispania_Kuno_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Hispania Kuno Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hispania Kuno Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Zhuyin fuhao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Isyarat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">Isyarat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASLwrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASLwrite (halaman belum tersedia)">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SignWriting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SignWriting (halaman belum tersedia)">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si5s (halaman belum tersedia)">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_Stokoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi Stokoe (halaman belum tersedia)">Notasi Stokoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Silabis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_silabis" title="Aksara silabis">Silabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Afaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Afaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Bamum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bamum (halaman belum tersedia)">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_B%C3%A9t%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Bété (halaman belum tersedia)">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Byblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Byblos (halaman belum tersedia)">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Aborigin_Kanada" title="Aksara Aborigin Kanada">Aborigin Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Cherokee" title="Aksara Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Siprus" title="Aksara Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Sipro-Minoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Sipro-Minoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipro-Minoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditema_tsa_Dinoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Eskayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Eskayan (halaman belum tersedia)">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Geba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Geba (halaman belum tersedia)">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Danau_Algonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Danau Algonquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Iban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Iban (halaman belum tersedia)">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana">Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogana (halaman belum tersedia)">Sogana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Mende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Mende (halaman belum tersedia)">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Kpelle" title="Aksara Kpelle">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Elamite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear Elamite (halaman belum tersedia)">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Lisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Lisu (halaman belum tersedia)">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Loma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Loma (halaman belum tersedia)">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_N%C3%BCshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nüshu (halaman belum tersedia)">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Nwagu_Aneke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Nwagu Aneke (halaman belum tersedia)">Nwagu Aneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku_Persia_Kuno" title="Aksara paku Persia Kuno">Persia Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_paku" title="Aksara paku">Sumeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Vai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Vai (halaman belum tersedia)">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Woleai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Woleai (halaman belum tersedia)">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Yi#Abjad_Yi_Baku" title="Aksara Yi">Yi (Baku)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Yugtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Yugtun (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Braille" title="Templat:Braille"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Braille (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Braille&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 braille (halaman belum tersedia)">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille ASCII (halaman belum tersedia)">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Patterns (halaman belum tersedia)">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:French-ordered_braille_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:French-ordered braille alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika Selatan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Azeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Azeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Belanda" title="Braille bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ceska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ceska (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Esperanto (halaman belum tersedia)">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Guarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Guarani (halaman belum tersedia)">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Filipino" title="Braille bahasa Filipino">Filipino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hawaii (halaman belum tersedia)">Hawaii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Inggris" title="Braille bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inggris_Tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inggris Tunggal (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris Tunggal</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_I%C3%B1upiaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Iñupiaq (halaman belum tersedia)">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_IPA" title="Braille IPA">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Italia" title="Braille bahasa Italia">Italia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Jerman" title="Braille bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Katalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Katalan (halaman belum tersedia)">Katalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a> (diperluas menjadi 8 dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malta (halaman belum tersedia)">Malta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_M%C4%81ori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Māori (halaman belum tersedia)">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Navajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Navajo (halaman belum tersedia)">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Nigeria_braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Nigeria braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Portugis" title="Braille bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Prancis" title="Braille bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Romania (halaman belum tersedia)">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Samoa" title="Braille bahasa Samoa">Samoa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Slowakia" title="Braille bahasa Slowakia">Slowakia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Spanyol" title="Braille bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a> (sebagian besar disusun ulang)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Tiongoha daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Turki" title="Braille bahasa Turki">Turki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yugoslavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Yugoslavia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Zambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Zambia</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keluarga Nordik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Faroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Faroe (halaman belum tersedia)">Faroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Islandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Islandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Islandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sami_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sami Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Sami Utara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Skandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Skandinavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandinavia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Denmark</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finlandia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenland</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegia</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedia</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrillic alphabets (halaman belum tersedia)">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Belarusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Belarusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belarusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kazakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kyrgyz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kyrgyz (halaman belum tersedia)">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tatar (halaman belum tersedia)">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic script (halaman belum tersedia)">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Arab" title="Braille bahasa Arab">Arab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Persia" title="Braille bahasa Persia">Persia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharati_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharati Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Devanagari (halaman belum tersedia)">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Bengali" title="Braille bahasa Bengali">Bengali (Bangla / Assam)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Gujarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Gujarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gujarat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kannada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Malayalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Odia (halaman belum tersedia)">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Punjab (halaman belum tersedia)">Punjab</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Sinhala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Sinhala (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tamil (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Telugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Telugu (halaman belum tersedia)">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Urdu" title="Braille bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge'ez Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Burma (halaman belum tersedia)">Burma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kamboja (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamboja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Dzongkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Dzongkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzongkha</a> (bahasa Bhutan)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Ibrani" title="Braille bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Inuktitut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Inuktitut (halaman belum tersedia)">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Thai_dan_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Thai dan Lao (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai dan Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Tibet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tibet</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Algeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Algeria</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille bahasa Amerika</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Kanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Kanton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Tionghoa_daratan" title="Braille bahasa Tionghoa daratan">Mandarin Tionghoa daratan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandarin Taiwan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-cell_Chinese_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_bahasa_Korea" title="Braille bahasa Korea">Korea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_bahasa_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille bahasa Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille music (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_currency_tactile_feature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian currency tactile feature (halaman belum tersedia)">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Braille_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Braille Code (halaman belum tersedia)">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeth_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemeth Braille (halaman belum tersedia)">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_e-book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille e-book (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_embosser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille embosser (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_translator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille translator (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille watch (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountbatten_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountbatten Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_braille_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical braille recognition (halaman belum tersedia)">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforation (halaman belum tersedia)">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkins_Brailler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkins Brailler (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refreshable_braille_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refreshable braille display (halaman belum tersedia)">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slate_and_stylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slate and stylus (halaman belum tersedia)">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braigo (halaman belum tersedia)">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Barbier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Barbier (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Haüy (halaman belum tersedia)">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh (halaman belum tersedia)">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabriye_Tenberken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabriye Tenberken (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bell_Wait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bell Wait (halaman belum tersedia)">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Institute_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Institute of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Without Borders (halaman belum tersedia)">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Braille_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Braille Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Braille_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Braille Association (halaman belum tersedia)">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Blindness_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Blindness organizations (halaman belum tersedia)">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Schools_for_the_blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Schools for the blind (halaman belum tersedia)">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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