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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 120 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Onafhanklike_State" title="Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_Unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten" title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%83_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%9D" title="የነፃ ግዛቶች ኮመንዌልዝ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የነፃ ግዛቶች ኮመንዌልዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidat_d%27Estaus_Independients" title="Comunidat d'Estaus Independients – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunidat d'Estaus Independients" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93or%C4%ABcena_Cynew%C4%ABse" title="Frēorīcena Cynewīse – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēorīcena Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="رابطة الدول المستقلة – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة الدول المستقلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87" title="كومونويلث الدول المستقله – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومونويلث الدول المستقله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunid%C3%A1_d%27Estaos_Independientes" title="Comunidá d'Estaos Independientes – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunidá d'Estaos Independientes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCst%C9%99qil_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99tl%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Müstəqil Dövlətlər Birliyi – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müstəqil Dövlətlər Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmoaschoft_vo_Unobh%C3%A4ngige_Stootn" title="Gmoaschoft vo Unobhängige Stootn – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gmoaschoft vo Unobhängige Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lious%C5%AB_Valst%C4%ABbiu_Sandrauga" title="Liousū Valstībiu Sandrauga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liousū Valstībiu Sandrauga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Садружнасьць незалежных дзяржаваў – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садружнасьць незалежных дзяржаваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на независимите държави – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общност на независимите държави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রমণ্ডল – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenglad_ar_Stado%C3%B9_Dizalc%27h" title="Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica nezavisnih država – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zajednica nezavisnih država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Parsemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Parsemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тусгаар Уласуудай Хамтын Нүхэрлэл – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тусгаар Уласуудай Хамтын Нүхэрлэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitat_d%27Estats_Independents" title="Comunitat d'Estats Independents – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunitat d'Estats Independents" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ADk-l%C4%ADk_Gu%C3%B3k-g%C4%83_Li%C3%A8ng-h%C4%83k-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤ – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лааме Пачхьалкхийн ДоттагӀалла – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лааме Пачхьалкхийн ДоттагӀалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="دەوڵەتانی سەربەخۆی ھاوقازانج – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتانی سەربەخۆی ھاوقازانج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD_nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Společenství nezávislých států – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společenství nezávislých států" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymanwlad_y_Gwladwriaethau_Annibynnol" title="Cymanwlad y Gwladwriaethau Annibynnol – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymanwlad y Gwladwriaethau Annibynnol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNG" title="SNG – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SNG" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_Unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten" title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Be%C5%84stwo_njew%C3%B3twisnych_krajow" title="Zjadnośeństwo njewótwisnych krajow – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośeństwo njewótwisnych krajow" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κοινοπολιτεία Ανεξάρτητων Κρατών – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοπολιτεία Ανεξάρτητων Κρατών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_de_Sendependaj_%C5%9Ctatoj" title="Komunumo de Sendependaj Ŝtatoj – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo de Sendependaj Ŝtatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_de_Estados_Independientes" title="Comunidad de Estados Independientes – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad de Estados Independientes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ltumatute_Riikide_%C3%9Chendus" title="Sõltumatute Riikide Ühendus – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõltumatute Riikide Ühendus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_Burujabeen_Erkidegoa" title="Estatu Burujabeen Erkidegoa – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu Burujabeen Erkidegoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="کشورهای مستقل مشترک‌المنافع – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشورهای مستقل مشترک‌المنافع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsen%C3%A4isten_valtioiden_yhteis%C3%B6" title="Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%A4peri_Riike_%C3%9Ctis%C3%BCs" title="Hindäperi Riike Ütisüs – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hindäperi Riike Ütisüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNG" title="SNG – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="SNG" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communauté des États indépendants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baams%C4%B1z_Devletl%C3%A4r_Topluluu" title="Baamsız Devletlär Topluluu – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Baamsız Devletlär Topluluu" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_de_Estados_Independentes" title="Comunidade de Estados Independentes – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunidade de Estados Independentes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חבר המדינות – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבר המדינות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र राष्ट्रमण्डल – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र राष्ट्रमण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_neovisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica neovisnih država – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zajednica neovisnih država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87enstwo_njewotwisnych_krajow" title="Zjednoćenstwo njewotwisnych krajow – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćenstwo njewotwisnych krajow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCggetlen_%C3%81llamok_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9ge" title="Független Államok Közössége – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Független Államok Közössége" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անկախ Պետությունների Համագործակցություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անկախ Պետությունների Համագործակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankomunidad_dagiti_Nawaya_nga_Estado" title="Mankomunidad dagiti Nawaya nga Estado – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mankomunidad dagiti Nawaya nga Estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunitato_di_Nedependanta_Stati" title="Komunitato di Nedependanta Stati – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunitato di Nedependanta Stati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldi_sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0ra_r%C3%ADkja" title="Samveldi sjálfstæðra ríkja – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samveldi sjálfstæðra ríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="独立国家共同体 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立国家共同体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დამოუკიდებელ სახელმწიფოთა თანამეგობრობა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამოუკიდებელ სახელმწიფოთა თანამეგობრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%B4%C3%A1rezsiz_M%C3%A1mleketler_Dosl%C4%B1q_Awqam%C4%B1" title="Ǵárezsiz Mámleketler Doslıq Awqamı – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ǵárezsiz Mámleketler Doslıq Awqamı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독립국가연합 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립국가연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бойсунмагъан Къралланы Бирлиги – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бойсунмагъан Къралланы Бирлиги" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemmynwlas_a_Statys_Anserhek" title="Kemmynwlas a Statys Anserhek – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kemmynwlas a Statys Anserhek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Көз карандысыз Мамлекеттердин Шериктештиги – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көз карандысыз Мамлекеттердин Шериктештиги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independentium_Civitatum_Foederatio" title="Independentium Civitatum Foederatio – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Independentium Civitatum Foederatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_di_Statt_Independent" title="Comunità di Statt Independent – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comunità di Statt Independent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0" title="ລັດສະຫະພັນລັດອິດສະລະ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດສະຫະພັນລັດອິດສະລະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepriklausom%C5%B3_valstybi%C5%B3_sandrauga" title="Nepriklausomų valstybių sandrauga – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepriklausomų valstybių sandrauga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABgo_Valstu_Sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzība – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Заедница на независни држави – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заедница на независни држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോമൺവെൽത്ത് ഒഫ് ഇൻഡിപെന്റന്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ് – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺവെൽത്ത് ഒഫ് ഇൻഡിപെന്റന്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Тусгаар Улсуудын Хамтын Нөхөрлөл – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусгаар Улсуудын Хамтын Нөхөрлөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="स्वतंत्र राज्यांचा राष्ट्रसंघ – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वतंत्र राज्यांचा राष्ट्रसंघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komanwel_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Komanwel Negara-Negara Merdeka – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komanwel Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%93%E1%80%94%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="လွတ်လပ်သောနိုင်ငံများ၏ ဓနသဟာယအဖွဲ့ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွတ်လပ်သောနိုင်ငံများ၏ ဓနသဟာယအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="مستقل مشترک‌المنافع کشورون – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مستقل مشترک‌المنافع کشورون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldet_av_uavhengige_statar" title="Samveldet av uavhengige statar – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samveldet av uavhengige statar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldet_av_uavhengige_stater" title="Samveldet av uavhengige stater – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samveldet av uavhengige stater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunautat_dels_Estats_Independents" title="Comunautat dels Estats Independents – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunautat dels Estats Independents" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B_%C3%86%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хæдбар Паддзахæдты Æмбалад – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдбар Паддзахæдты Æмбалад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_Niepodleg%C5%82ych_Pa%C5%84stw" title="Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_dj%C3%AB_Stat_Andip%C3%ABndent" title="Comunità djë Stat Andipëndent – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comunità djë Stat Andipëndent" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ازاد دیساں دی کامنویلتھ – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازاد دیساں دی کامنویلتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_dos_Estados_Independentes" title="Comunidade dos Estados Independentes – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade dos Estados Independentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitatea_Statelor_Independente" title="Comunitatea Statelor Independente – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunitatea Statelor Independente" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Содружество Независимых Государств – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Содружество Независимых Государств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Сполоченство Незалежных Штатів – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сполоченство Незалежных Штатів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тутулуга суох иллэр сомоҕолоһуулара – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тутулуга суох иллэр сомоҕолоһуулара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_de_sos_Istados_Indipendentes" title="Comunidade de sos Istados Indipendentes – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Comunidade de sos Istados Indipendentes" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumunitati_d%C3%AE_Stati_Nnipinnenti" title="Cumunitati dî Stati Nnipinnenti – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumunitati dî Stati Nnipinnenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonweel_o_Independent_States" title="Commonweel o Independent States – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Commonweel o Independent States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="آزاد رياستن جي ڪامن ويلٿ – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آزاد رياستن جي ڪامن ويلٿ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica nezavisnih država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zajednica nezavisnih država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Spoločenstvo nezávislých štátov – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločenstvo nezávislých štátov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupnost_neodvisnih_dr%C5%BEav" title="Skupnost neodvisnih držav – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skupnost neodvisnih držav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABsia_e_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Pavarura" title="Bashkësia e Shteteve të Pavarura – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkësia e Shteteve të Pavarura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заједница независних држава – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Заједница независних држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasamakmuran_Nagara-Nagara_Merdika" title="Pasamakmuran Nagara-Nagara Merdika – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pasamakmuran Nagara-Nagara Merdika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberoende_staters_samv%C3%A4lde" title="Oberoende staters samvälde – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberoende staters samvälde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_Nchi_Huru" title="Jumuiya ya Nchi Huru – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya Nchi Huru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விடுதலை பெற்ற நாடுகளின் பொதுநலவாயம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுதலை பெற்ற நாடுகளின் பொதுநலவாயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Иттиҳоди давлатҳои муштаракулманофеъ – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттиҳоди давлатҳои муштаракулманофеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="เครือรัฐเอกราช – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครือรัฐเอกราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gara%C5%9Fsyz_D%C3%B6wletleri%C5%88_Arkala%C5%9Fygy" title="Garaşsyz Döwletleriň Arkalaşygy – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Garaşsyz Döwletleriň Arkalaşygy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampamahalaan_ng_mga_Makasarinlang_Estado" title="Sampamahalaan ng mga Makasarinlang Estado – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sampamahalaan ng mga Makasarinlang Estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_Devletler_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бәйсез Дәүләтләр Берлеге – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бәйсез Дәүләтләр Берлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Співдружність Незалежних Держав – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Співдружність Незалежних Держав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustaqil_davlatlar_hamdo%CA%BBstligi" title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_c%C3%A1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp" title="Cộng đồng các Quốc gia Độc lập – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng đồng các Quốc gia Độc lập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDP" title="CDP – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="CDP" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komonwelt_han_mga_Talwas_nga_mga_Estado" title="Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="独立国家联合体 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独立国家联合体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ზოხორინელი სახენწჷფოეფიშ წორომაჸალობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოხორინელი სახენწჷფოეფიშ წორომაჸალობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="קהל פון זעלבשטענדיקע שטאטן – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קהל פון זעלבשטענדיקע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%E1%BB%8Dni_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Al%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Àjọni àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Alómìnira – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjọni àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Alómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨立國家聯合體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CC%8Dk-li%CC%8Dp_Kok-ka_Ki%C5%8Dng-t%C3%B4ng-th%C3%A9" title="To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獨立國家聯合體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-scribunto-error-c2889832">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong> ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੇ ਟੁੱਟਣ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਗਣਰਾਜਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਸੀ ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਇਸ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਦੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ">ਯੂਕਰੇਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ">ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਫੈਡਰੇਸ਼ਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰੂਸ</a> ਦੇ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਨੇ 8 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1991 ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਤਿੰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਆਗੂ ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰੇਸਟ ਤੋਂਲਗਪਗ 50 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ (31 ਮੀਲ) ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ, ਬੇਲੋਵੇਜ਼ਸਕਾਇਆ ਪੁਸ਼ਚਾ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਕ੍ਰੀਏਸ਼ਨ ਸਮਝੌਤੇ ਯਾਨੀ, "ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਮੰਡਲ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ" ਤੇ ਦਸਤਖਤ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਹ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੇ ਭੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਉਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਹਸਤੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸੀਆਈਐਸ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਦਾ ਅਹਿਦ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-agreement_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agreement-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-agreement-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-agreement_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CISagreement.html">Agreement on the Establishment of the CIS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171416/http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/CISagreement.html">Archived</a> 2008-03-14 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.: 3 founding countries, 8 December 1991 (<b>unofficial English translation</b>). <b>Russian</b> text here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cis.minsk.by/main.aspx?uid=176">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਆਜ਼ਾਦ_ਮੁਲਕਾਂ_ਦੀ_ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ&oldid=740017">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਆਜ਼ਾਦ_ਮੁਲਕਾਂ_ਦੀ_ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ&oldid=740017</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_with_script_errors" 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