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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Functie en attributen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functie_en_attributen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verband_met_Mars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verband_met_Mars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verband met Mars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verband_met_Mars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demonisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demonisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demonisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demonisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nergal (god)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نرغال – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نرغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%A0" title="ܢܪܓܠ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܪܓܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нергал – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нергал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergalo" title="Nergalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nergalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نرگال – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرگال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal_(mytologia)" title="Nergal (mytologia) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nergal (mytologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="נרגל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נרגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Ներգալ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներգալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ネルガル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネルガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%88" title="네르갈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네르갈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Nergal (god) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nergal (god)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergalas" title="Nergalas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nergalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewa_Nergal" title="Dewa Nergal – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewa Nergal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal_(b%C3%B3stwo)" title="Nergal (bóstwo) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nergal (bóstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нергал – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нергал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نرگال – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نرگال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal_(bo%C5%BEstvo)" title="Nergal (božstvo) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nergal (božstvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нергал – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нергал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نرگال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نرگال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nergal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%BD%E5%8B%92" title="内尔伽勒 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="内尔伽勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nergal_(god)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Nergal_(god)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Hethitisch heiligdom Yazilikaya bij Hattusa, kamer B</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nergal, Angeł</b> (of <b>Nirgal</b>, <b>Nirgali</b>) was in de <a href="/wiki/Babylonische_mythologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonische mythologie">Babylonische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Armeense_mythologie" title="Armeense mythologie">Armeense</a> mythologie een godheid met hoofdzetel van zijn cultus in de plaats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cuthah</a> vertegenwoordigd door de bergheuvel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell-Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell-Ibrahim (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tell-Ibrahim</a>. Nergal wordt ook in de <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a> als godheid van de stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cuth</a> (Cuthah) genoemd: "<i>En de mannen van Babylon maakten Succoth-benoth, en de mannen van Cuth maakten Nergal</i>" (Koningen 2, 17:30). Nergal was de zoon van <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functie_en_attributen">Functie en attributen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Functie en attributen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Functie en attributen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nergal lijkt deels een zonnegod, soms met <a href="/wiki/Shamash" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamash">Shamash</a> gelijkgesteld, maar dan slechts een bepaalde representatieve fase van de zon. In hymnen en mythen wordt hij voorgesteld als een god van oorlog en pest. Daarom lijkt hij de middagzon te vertegenwoordigen of het <a href="/wiki/Zonnewende" title="Zonnewende">zomersolstitium</a> dat vernieling brengt. De hoge zomerzon vormt het dode seizoen in de Mesopotamische jaarcyclus. </p><p>Nergal was dan ook de god die over de onderwereld heerste aan het hoofd van een <a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(religie)" title="Pantheon (religie)">pantheon</a> dat voor de heerschappij over de doden instond. Men veronderstelde dat zij bijeenkwamen in een grote holte onder de wereld, <a href="/wiki/Aralu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralu">Aralu</a> genaamd of <a href="/wiki/Irkalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Irkalla">Irkalla</a>. In deze hoedanigheid heeft Nergal een godin <a href="/wiki/Allatu" title="Allatu">Allatu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Eresjkigal">Eresjkigal</a> aan zijn zijde, alhoewel Allatu ooit als alleenheersende meesteres van Aralu zou kunnen hebben gegolden. In sommige teksten is er een zoon <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a> van Nergal en Allatu/Eresjkigal. </p><p>Gewoonlijk is Nergal vergezeld van zijn echtgenote <a href="/wiki/Laz" title="Laz">Laz</a>. De standaard iconografie beeldt hem af als een leeuw; grensstenen symboliseren Nergal door een scepter met daarboven een leeuwenkop. </p><p>Nergals afschrikwekkende aspect komt terug in namen of <a href="/wiki/Epitheta" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitheta">epitheta</a> als <i>Lugalgira</i>, <i>Sharrapu</i> ("de brander"), <i>Erra</i>, <i>Gibil</i> (al hoort deze naam meer bij <a href="/wiki/Nusku" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusku">Nusku</a>), en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibitti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibitti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sibitti</a></i>. In het <a href="/wiki/Spijkerschrift" title="Spijkerschrift">spijkerschrift</a> heerst enige verwarring tussen <a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ninurta</a> en Nergal. Nergal krijgt epitheta als "de Razende Koning", "de Woedende" en dergelijke. Een woordspeling op zijn naam -- uitgedrukt in drie lettergrepen <i>Ne-uru-gal</i> (heer van de grote verblijfruimte) -- drukt zijn positie aan het hoofd van het onderwereldpantheon uit. </p><p>In de Babylonische tempelkunst evoceren de kolossen met leeuwenkoppen die de tempels bewaken de symboliek van Nergal, op dezelfde manier als de kolossen met stierenkop Ninurta typeren. </p><p>De hoofdtempel van Nergal in Cuthah droeg de naam <i>Meslam</i>, vandaar ook de aanduiding van de god als <i>Meslamtaeda </i> of <i>Meslamtaea</i>, "hij die oprijst van Meslam". Deze naam komt reeds voor in de lijst van goden van Fara, terwijl de naam Nergal pas in de Akkadische periode opduikt. In <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a> werd hij met <a href="/wiki/Resjef" title="Resjef">Resjef</a> vereenzelvigd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verband_met_Mars">Verband met Mars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verband met Mars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verband met Mars"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het late astraal-theologisch stelsel van <a href="/wiki/Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Babylonië">Babylonië</a> wordt Nergal met de planeet <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet)">Mars</a> geassocieerd. Als ziedende god van vernieling en oorlog was Nergal ongetwijfeld een goede keuze voor de rode planeet. Door de oude Grieken werd hij met de halfgod <a href="/wiki/Herakles_(mythologie)" title="Herakles (mythologie)">Herakles</a> gelijkgesteld of met de oorlogsgod <a href="/wiki/Ares_(mythologie)" title="Ares (mythologie)">Ares</a> (Latijn <a href="/wiki/Mars_(god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars (god)">Mars</a>), vandaar de actuele naam voor de planeet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultus">Cultus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De cultus van Nergal lijkt niet zo wijdverbreid te zijn geweest als die van Ninurta. Hymnen, votieven en andere inscripties van Babylonische en Assyrische heersers roepen hem frequent aan, maar buiten Cuthah blijkt niet veel aan deze godheid gewijde tempels. <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" class="mw-redirect" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a> vermeldt er een in Tarbisu ten noorden van <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a>, maar eigenaardig genoeg maakt de grote tempelbouwer van de neo-Babylonische monarchie <a href="/wiki/Nebukadnezar_II" title="Nebukadnezar II">Nebuchadnezzar II</a> (606 - 586 v.Chr.) geen melding van een heiligdom aan Nergal gewijd in Babylonië, alhoewel hij zinspeelt op zijn verrichtingen te Meslam in Cuthah. De plaatselijke associaties met zijn oorspronkelijke zetel - Kutha - en de opvatting over hem als god van de doden maakten hem eerder tot een god om te vrezen dan om te vereren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demonisering">Demonisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demonisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demonisering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als god van de woestijn en van vuur, van de schadelijke effecten van de zon en van de onderwereld, en dan ook nog als god van een religie die rivaliseerde met het <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a> en het christendom, werd Nergal al gauw tot een <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demon</a>, die zelfs met <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> werd geïdentificeerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal_(god)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De zanger van de Poolse band <a href="/wiki/Behemoth_(band)" title="Behemoth (band)">Behemoth</a> heeft <a href="/wiki/Adam_Darski" title="Adam Darski">Nergal</a> als artiestennaam.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output 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title="Portaal:Mesopotamië">Portaal:Mesopotamië</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Mesopotamië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Anatu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Antu_(godin)" title="Antu (godin)">Antu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aruru" title="Aruru">Aruru</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašerah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagan" title="Dagan">Dagan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Enki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hubal" title="Hubal">Hubal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kingu" title="Kingu">Kingu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisin" title="Lisin">Lisin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mami" title="Mami">Mami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nammu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nammu" title="Nammu">Nanu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resjef" title="Resjef">Namtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nusku</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Utukku</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nanibgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nanše</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningisjzida" title="Ningisjzida">Ningišzida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ningirsu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ninurta" title="Ninurta">Ninurta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stierman_(mythologie)" title="Stierman (mythologie)">Šedu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiamat_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiamat (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tiamat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papulegara" title="Papulegara">Papulegara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utnapishtim" title="Utnapishtim">Utnapishtim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Sumer:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apsu" title="Apsu">Apsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dazimua" title="Dazimua">Dazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" title="Dumuzi">Damu/Dumu(z)zi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ge%C5%A1tinana" title="Geštinana">Geštinana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gizzida" title="Gizzida">Giz(z)ida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama%C5%A1tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamaštu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lamaštu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Nanna(r)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanibgal" title="Nanibgal">Nidaba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nansje" title="Nansje">Nina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazimua" title="Ninazimua">Ninazimua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nindara" title="Nindara">Nindara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningal" title="Ningal">Ningal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningikuga" title="Ningikuga">Ningikuga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninimma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninimma (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninimma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nininsinna" title="Nininsinna">Nininsinna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Akkad:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjera" title="Asjera">Ašratu(m)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atgi-makh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atgi-makh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Atgi-makh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atrahasis-epos" title="Atrahasis-epos">Atrahasis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bel_(Mesopotami%C3%AB)" title="Bel (Mesopotamië)">Bel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunene (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bunene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Eresjkigal">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gugalana" title="Gugalana">Gugalana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karibu" title="Karibu">Karibu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kettu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kur_(mythologie)" title="Kur (mythologie)">Kur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahamu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahamu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahmu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lahmu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C5%A1aru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mešaru (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mešaru</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninib (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ninib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninsun" title="Ninsun">Ninsun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjala" title="Sjala">Šala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Babylonië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adapa" title="Adapa">Adapa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allatu" title="Allatu">Allatu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anšar</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kišar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anu_(Babylon)" title="Anu (Babylon)">Anu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Ea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eresjkigal" title="Eresjkigal">Eresjkigal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isjtar_(godin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isjtar (godin)">Isjtar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laz_(godin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laz (godin) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lilitu" title="Lilitu">Lilitu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marduk_(god)" title="Marduk (god)">Mardoek</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nergal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ninazu" title="Ninazu">Ninazu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjamasj" title="Sjamasj">Sjamasj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(god)" title="Nanna (god)">Sin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dumuzi" 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