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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="موسوعة بروكهاوس – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسوعة بروكهاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Брокгауз энциклопедияһы – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брокгауз энциклопедияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopèdia Brockhaus – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπρόκχαους – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπρόκχαους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دانشنامه بروک‌هاوس – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بروک‌هاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אנציקלופדיית ברוקהאוס – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיית ברוקהאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_enciklopedija" title="Brockhaus enciklopedija – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brockhaus enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brockhaus" title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enciclopedia Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ブロックハウス百科事典 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブロックハウス百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясы – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="브로크하우스 백과사전 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브로크하우스 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokhauzo_enciklopedija" title="Brokhauzo enciklopedija – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brokhauzo enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.A._Brockhaus" title="F.A. Brockhaus – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="F.A. Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus" title="Brockhaus – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brockhaus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Энциклопедия Брокгауз – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энциклопедия Брокгауз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясе – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Брокгауз энциклопедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg/322px-Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="322" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg/483px-Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg/644px-Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_in_Deutsches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="2862" /></a><figcaption>Брокхаус нэвтэрхий толь</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Брокхаус нэвтэрхий толь</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a>. <i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i>) — XIX зууны эхэн үеэс хэвлэгдэн гарсан герман хэлээрх олон боть нэвтэрхий толь. Энэ нь олон жилийн турш өөр өөр нэрээр хэвлэгдсэн боловч ерөнхий албан бус нэр нь "Брокхаус" хэвээр байна. Фридрих Брокхаусын үүсгэн байгуулсан «F. A. Brockhaus» компаниас хэвлэн гаргаж байсан юм. </p><p>Уг нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн нэг гол онцлог нь тойм өгүүллээр бус лавлах нийтлэлээр тодорхойлогддог тул нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн стандарт форматыг хэвлэн нийтлэхдээ 200-300 мянга хүртэлх өгүүллийг оруулах боломжтой байсан байна. </p><p>1984 онд "Майерын нэвтэрхий толь" (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">герман</a>. <i>Meyers Konversations-Lexikon</i>), XIX зууны сүүлд "<i>Universal-Lexikon der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit",</i> 1960-аад онд "<i>Herders Conversations-Lexikon"</i> зэрэг герман хэлээрх дэлхийн хэмжээний дөрвөн бүх нийтийн нэвтэрхий толь бичгийг зогсоосны дараа "Брокхаус нэвтэрхий толь" сүүлчийнх нь болж үлджээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Энэхүү нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн түүх 1796 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лайпциг</a> хотод доктор Ренатус Готтхельф Лёбелийн (1767—1799) редакторласан "<i>Conversations-Lexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten"</i> хэвлэгдсэнээр эхэлдэг. 1—4 боть нь 1796—1800 онд, 5 дахь боть 1806 онд хэвлэгдэн гарчээ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Draft01_wkp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Draft01_wkp.png/220px-Draft01_wkp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Draft01_wkp.png/330px-Draft01_wkp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Draft01_wkp.png/440px-Draft01_wkp.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>19 дэх хэвлэлийн хавтас</figcaption></figure> <p>1808 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Брокхаус (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фридрих Арнольд Брокхаус</a> Лайпцигийн номын үзэсгэлэн дээр дампуурсан хэвлэгчээс 1800 талераар толь бичгийг хэвлэх эрхийг худалдаж аваад 1811 он гэхэд хэвлүүлж дуусгаж, анх төлөвлөж байсан зургаан боть дээр дахин хоёр боть нэмж оруулжээ. Эхнийх нь "Амстердам: Ф.А. Брокхаус" хэвлэл, хоёр дахь нь "Лейпциг: Ф.А. Брокхаус". Энэхүү ажлын ач холбогдлыг ухаарч ойлгосон Брокхаус 1812 онд нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн хоёр дахь хэвлэлийг (10 боть) зохих өөрчлөлт, нэмэлтүүдээр эхлүүлж, нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн редакторын үүргийг давхар гүйцэтгэжээ. Энэ хоёр дахь хэвлэл нь бүх нийтээр хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн байна. </p><p>1814 онд хоёр дахь хэвлэлтэй зэрэгцэн гурав дахь хэвлэлийг хэвлүүлж эхэлсэн бөгөөд өмнөх хэвлэлтэй адил Брокхаус өөрөө засварлаж байжээ. Хоёр хэвлэлийг 1819 он гэхэд дуусгасан. Брокхаусын дөрөв, тав дахь хэвлэлийг бүтээхэд доктор Людвиг Хайн, дараа нь профессор Ф.К.Хассе тусалсан. 1823 онд Брокхаусыг нас барсны дараа хэвлэлийг түүний хөвгүүд Фридрих, Генрих Брокхаус нар үргэлжлүүлж, Гассетэй хамт нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн зургаа, долоо дахь хэвлэл дээр ажиллаж байжээ. Найм, ес дэх хэвлэлийн редактор нь доктор Карл Август Эспе байв. </p><p>2002 оны 11-р сард Брокхаус анх удаа цахим хэлбэрээр, хоёр CD, нэг DVD дээр гарсан. Нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн хорь дахь хэвлэлд үндэслэсэн энэхүү хувилбар нь 260 мянган нийтлэл, 14.5 мянган чимэглэлтэй бөгөөд 1000 гаруй еврогийн үнэтэй байв. 2005 оны 11-р сард хоёр DVD болон USB диск (1500 еврогийн үнэтэй) дээр гарсан цахим хувилбар нь нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн хорин нэгдүгээр хэвлэлд үндэслэсэн бөгөөд 260 мянган нийтлэл, 25 мянган зураг, 280 видео файл, 3000 аудио файлыг багтаасан болно. Нэмж дурдахад түүний багцад гурван хэмжээст анатомийн атлас, оюутнуудад зориулсан нэвтэрхий толь бичиг, англи-герман толь бичиг, компьютерын планетариум багтсан болно. </p><p>2008 онд гарсан нэвтэрхий толь бичгийн цахим хувилбар нь ерөнхийдөө 2005 оны хувилбарын найруулга, агуулгыг давтсан байна. </p><p>Энэхүү нэвтэрхий толь нь нээлт, судалгааны үр дүнг шаардлагагүй дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэлгүйгээр энгийн бөгөөд хүртээмжтэй хэлбэрээр бичсэн тул маш их алдартай болсон. Дараа нь дэлхийн олон хэвлэн нийтлэгчид нэвтэрхий толь бүтээхдээ ийм аргыг ашигласан байна. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Брокхаус_нэвтэрхий_толь&oldid=773876">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Брокхаус_нэвтэрхий_толь&oldid=773876</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Categories" title="Тусгай:Categories">Ангилал</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангилал:Нэвтэрхий толь">Нэвтэрхий толь</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Энэ хуудсыг хамгийн сүүлд өөрчилсөн нь 08:53, 1 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тус хуудасны текстийг <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензийн</a> дагуу ашиглах боломжтой; 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