Government Subsidies - Schwartz - 1999 - Journal of Economic Surveys

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<article data-related="/action/ajaxShowRecommended?widgetId=cea03f16-41db-4f4d-9961-d720aa41d028&ajax=true&doi=10.1111%2F1467-6419.00079&pbContext=%3Bissue%3Aissue%3Adoi%5C%3A10.1111%2Fjoes.1999.13.issue-2%3Bpage%3Astring%3AArticle%2FChapter+View%3Bctype%3Astring%3AJournal+Content%3Barticle%3Aarticle%3Adoi%5C%3A10.1111%2F1467-6419.00079%3Bwebsite%3Awebsite%3Apericles%3BsubPage%3Astring%3AAccess+Denial%3BrequestedJournal%3Ajournal%3A14676419%3Bwgroup%3Astring%3APublication+Websites%3BpageGroup%3Astring%3APublication+Pages%3Bjournal%3Ajournal%3A14676419&showSubjects=false&displayCitedByLink=true&displayAlmetricDropzone=true&taxonomyUri=publication-features&topicUri=hide-issue-metadata" data-details="/action/ajaxShowPubInfo?widgetId=cea03f16-41db-4f4d-9961-d720aa41d028&ajax=true&doi=10.1111%2F1467-6419.00079&pbContext=%3Bissue%3Aissue%3Adoi%5C%3A10.1111%2Fjoes.1999.13.issue-2%3Bpage%3Astring%3AArticle%2FChapter+View%3Bctype%3Astring%3AJournal+Content%3Barticle%3Aarticle%3Adoi%5C%3A10.1111%2F1467-6419.00079%3Bwebsite%3Awebsite%3Apericles%3BsubPage%3Astring%3AAccess+Denial%3BrequestedJournal%3Ajournal%3A14676419%3Bwgroup%3Astring%3APublication+Websites%3BpageGroup%3Astring%3APublication+Pages%3Bjournal%3Ajournal%3A14676419&showSubjects=false&displayCitedByLink=true&displayAlmetricDropzone=true&taxonomyUri=publication-features&topicUri=hide-issue-metadata" data-mathjax="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.0/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js?config=TeX-MML-CHTML" data-accesscode="" data-name="" class="seamless-access-data"><div class="row article-row"><div id="article__content" tabindex="-1" class="col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 article__content article-row-left"><div data-pb-dropzone="mrwBannerDropZone" class="mrw-banner-dropzone"> </div><div class="article-citation"><div class="citation"> <div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="publicaitonContent-series-title"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14676419" title="Journal of Economic Surveys"><img id="" alt="Journal of Economic Surveys" src="/web/20230428004819im_/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/pb-assets/journal-banners/14676419-1501384691143.jpg"/></a></div> <div class="doi-access-container clearfix"><span class="primary-heading"></span></div> <h1 class="citation__title">Government Subsidies</h1> <div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="publicaitonContent-versions"></div> <div class="loa comma visible-xs mobile-authors loa-authors-trunc"> <div class="comma__list"><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Schwartz/Gerd" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="am1" data-db-target-for="am1" aria-controls="am1" aria-haspopup="true" id="am1_Ctrl" role="button"><span>Gerd Schwartz</span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-section_arrow_d"></i></a><span class="comma-separator">, </span><div class="author-info accordion-tabbed__content" data-db-target-of="am1" aria-labelledby="am1_Ctrl" role="region" id="am1"> <p class="author-name">Gerd Schwartz</p> <p>International Monetary Fund</p><a class="moreInfoLink" href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Schwartz/Gerd">Search for more papers by this author</a></div></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Clements/Benedict" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="am2" data-db-target-for="am2" aria-controls="am2" aria-haspopup="true" id="am2_Ctrl" role="button"><span>Benedict Clements</span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-section_arrow_d"></i></a><span class="comma-separator">, </span><div class="author-info accordion-tabbed__content" data-db-target-of="am2" aria-labelledby="am2_Ctrl" role="region" id="am2"> <p class="author-name">Benedict Clements</p> <p>International Monetary Fund</p><a class="moreInfoLink" href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Clements/Benedict">Search for more papers by this author</a></div></span></div> </div> <div class="loa-wrapper loa-authors hidden-xs desktop-authors"> <div id="sb-1" class="accordion"> <div class="comma__list"> <div class="accordion-tabbed"><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Schwartz/Gerd" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a1" data-db-target-for="a1" aria-controls="a1" aria-haspopup="true" id="a1_Ctrl" role="button"><span>Gerd Schwartz</span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-section_arrow_d"></i></a><span class="comma-separator">, </span><div class="author-info accordion-tabbed__content" data-db-target-of="a1" aria-labelledby="a1_Ctrl" role="region" id="a1"> <p class="author-name">Gerd Schwartz</p> <p>International Monetary Fund</p><a class="moreInfoLink" href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Schwartz/Gerd">Search for more papers by this author</a></div></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Clements/Benedict" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a2" data-db-target-for="a2" aria-controls="a2" aria-haspopup="true" id="a2_Ctrl" role="button"><span>Benedict Clements</span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-section_arrow_d"></i></a><span class="comma-separator">, </span><div class="author-info accordion-tabbed__content" data-db-target-of="a2" aria-labelledby="a2_Ctrl" role="region" id="a2"> <p class="author-name">Benedict Clements</p> <p>International Monetary Fund</p><a class="moreInfoLink" href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/ContribAuthorRaw/Clements/Benedict">Search for more papers by this author</a></div></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="epub-sections"><div class="epub-section"><span class="epub-state">First published: </span><span class="epub-date">28 June 2008</span></div> <div class="epub-section"><a class="epub-doi" aria-label="Digital Object Identifier" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428004819/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00079">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00079</a></div><div class="epub-section cited-by-count"><span>Citations: <a href="#citedby-section">82</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="fixedCoolBar"><nav aria-label="Article navigation and tools" class="coolBar stickybar"><div class="stickybar__wrapper coolBar__wrapper clearfix"><div 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Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the United Nations’ System of National Accounts (SNA). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.</p> </div> </section> </div><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="below-abstract-group"></div><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="citedBy-dropzone"></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md article-row-right"><div class="publication-cover-info clearfix"> <div class="cover-image-wrapper cover-image__image hasDetails"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14676419/1999/13/2" title="View Volume 13, Issue 2"><img src="/web/20230428004819im_/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/456816f3-4a19-47c9-9fe7-8250fd1b881e/joes.v37.2.cover.jpg" alt=""/></a></div><div class="extra-info-wrapper cover-image__details"><p class="volume-issue"><a href="/web/20230428004819/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14676419/1999/13/2" title="View Volume 13, Issue 2"><span>Volume</span><span class="val">13</span>, <span>Issue</span><span class="val">2</span></a></p><p>April 1999</p><p class="page-range"><span>Pages</span><span> 119-148</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="tabs__wrapper"><div data-default-tab="related" class="tab tab--slide tab--flex sticko__md tabs--xs dynamic-sticko article__tab tab--flex tabs--xs "><ul data-mobile-toggle="slide" role="tablist" class="rlist tab__nav w-slide--list"><li role="presentation" class="tab__nav__item"><a id="pane-pcw-relatedcon" href="#pane-pcw-related" data-slide-clone="self" aria-controls="pane-pcw-related" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" data-slide-target="#pane-pcw-related" class="tab__nav__item__link article-row-right__tabLinks w-slide__btn related-tab"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-related-circles-extend-button"></i><h2>Related</h2></a></li><li role="presentation" class="tab__nav__item"><a id="pane-pcw-detailscon" href="#pane-pcw-details" data-slide-clone="self" aria-controls="pane-pcw-details" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" data-slide-target="#pane-pcw-details" class="tab__nav__item__link article-row-right__tabLinks w-slide__btn details-tab"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-Icon_Information"></i><h2>Information</h2></a></li></ul><div role="presentation" class="tab__content"><div id="pane-pcw-related" aria-labelledby="pane-pcw-relatedcon" role="tabpanel" class="tab__pane article-row-right__panes"></div><div id="pane-pcw-details" aria-labelledby="pane-pcw-detailscon" role="tabpanel" class="tab__pane article-row-right__panes empty"><div class="contentTab"></div></div><div class="tab__spinner"><div class="tab__spinner--box"><img src="/web/20230428004819im_/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/specs/products/acropolis/pericles/releasedAssets/images/spinner-1ffd60b3aabe5b09bc98c48345208fd9.gif" id="spinner" alt=""/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="articleAdvert fixed-element"> </div></div></div></article><script>var articleRef = document.querySelector('.article__body:not(.show-references) .article__references'); 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