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Esrum Kloster - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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Tilgængelig på 7 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_Esrom" title="Kloster Esrom – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kloster Esrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrum_Abbey" title="Esrum Abbey – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Esrum Abbey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_d%27Esrum" title="Abbaye d&#039;Esrum – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbaye d&#039;Esrum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbazia_di_Esrum" title="Abbazia di Esrum – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abbazia di Esrum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrum_kloster" title="Esrum kloster – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esrum kloster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opactwo_Esrum" title="Opactwo Esrum – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opactwo Esrum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrum_kloster" title="Esrum kloster – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esrum kloster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q600582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esrum_Kloster" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Esrum_Kloster" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esrum_Kloster"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esrum_Kloster"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Esrum_Kloster" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Esrum_Kloster" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;oldid=11635173" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=Esrum_Kloster&amp;id=11635173&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsrum_Kloster"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsrum_Kloster"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Esrum+Kloster"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esrum_Monastery" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q600582" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" 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#CCCCCC; margin: 3px; float:right; clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 200px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_(ca).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esrum Kloster (Region Hovedstaden)"><img alt="Esrum Kloster (Region Hovedstaden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg/200px-Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg/300px-Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg/400px-Denmark_Capital_Region_location_map_%28ca%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="657" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 12.8%; left: 19%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 5px; font-size: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esrum Kloster"><img alt="Esrum Kloster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Esrum Kloster</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%">Esrum Klosters beliggenhed</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg/220px-Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg/330px-Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg/440px-Esrum_Kloster_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption>Esrum Kloster i april 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Esrum_Kloster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Esrum_Kloster.jpg/220px-Esrum_Kloster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Esrum_Kloster.jpg/330px-Esrum_Kloster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Esrum_Kloster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Esrum Kloster i slutningen af 1800-tallet</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Esrum Kloster</b> er et gammelt <a href="/wiki/Cistercienserordenen" title="Cistercienserordenen">cistercienserkloster</a>, der ligger ved <a href="/wiki/Esrum" title="Esrum">Esrum</a> nord for <a href="/wiki/Esrum_S%C3%B8" title="Esrum Sø">Esrum Sø</a> i et landskab med skove og enge. <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Klosteret</a> blev indviet til <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Jomfru Maria</a> i 1151. Under ordenens ekspansion i 1100-tallet var klosteret spydspids i <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> for udbredelsen af troen og for ordenen, idet Esrum Kloster snart blev moderkloster for flere klostre i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nordtyskland" title="Nordtyskland">Nordtyskland</a>. Cisterciensermunkene i Esrum blev den største jordbesidder i <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%A6lland" title="Nordsjælland">Nordsjælland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>. </p><p>Efter en større restaurering åbnede det i 1997 for offentligheden. Ud over en udstilling om klosterliv og middelalder på klosteret og de mange <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinske_urter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinske urter (ikke skrevet endnu)">medicinske urter</a> i klosterhaven, afholdes der større markeder og festivaler bl.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Middelalderdage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esrum Middelalderdage (ikke skrevet endnu)">Esrum Middelalderdage</a>, høstfestival, ølfestival og julemarked. </p><p>Desuden kan man leje lokaler til konferencer og selskaber. I den hvælvede klosterkælder findes klosterbutikken med varer fra lokale producenter og europæiske klostre. I klosterkælderen afholdes også madarrangementer med fokus på lokalproduktion og sæson med referencer til middelalderren. </p><p>Klostret er i dag en oplevelsesattraktion under navnet <a href="/wiki/Esrum_Kloster_%26_M%C3%B8lleg%C3%A5rd" title="Esrum Kloster &amp; Møllegård">Esrum Kloster &amp; Møllegård</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1098-1144: Cistercienserordenen stiftes, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Molesme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Molesme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Robert de Molesme</a> (1029-1111) grundlægger et kloster i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEteaux" title="Cîteaux">Cîteaux</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_af_Clairvaux" title="Bernhard af Clairvaux">Den Hellige Bernhard</a> (1090-1153) grundlægger et datterkloster i <a href="/wiki/Clairvaux" title="Clairvaux">Clairvaux</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%86rkebiskop_Eskil" title="Ærkebiskop Eskil">Eskil</a> overtager embedet som <a href="/wiki/%C3%86rkebiskop" title="Ærkebiskop">ærkebiskop</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lund_(Sverige)" title="Lund (Sverige)">Lund</a>. Det første danske cistercienserkloster grundlægges i <a href="/wiki/Herrevad_Kloster" class="mw-redirect" title="Herrevad Kloster">Herrevad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> som datterkloster af Cîteaux.</li> <li>1151-1158: Esrum Kloster grundlægges på opfordring af Eskil som datterkloster af Clairvaux, dengang <a href="/wiki/Benediktinerordenen" title="Benediktinerordenen">benediktinerkloster</a>. Det første af flere datterklostre af Esrum oprettes i <a href="/wiki/Vitsk%C3%B8l_Kloster" title="Vitskøl Kloster">Vitskøl</a> og senere i <a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%B8_Kloster" title="Sorø Kloster">Sorø</a> (1161), i <a href="/wiki/Dargun" title="Dargun">Dargun</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> (1172), i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colbazi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colbazi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Colbazi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pommern" title="Pommern">Pommern</a> (1174) og i <a href="/wiki/Ryd_Kloster" title="Ryd Kloster">Ryd</a> (1192).</li> <li>1177: Eskil overdrager embedet til <a href="/wiki/Absalon" title="Absalon">Absalon</a> og trækker sig tilbage i Clairvaux, hvor han dør.</li> <li>1194 og 1204: Brande i Esrum Kloster.</li> <li>1374-1497: Begravelse af den danske <a href="/wiki/Dronning_Helvig" title="Dronning Helvig">dronning Helvig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Atterdag" title="Valdemar Atterdag">Valdemar Atterdags</a> dronning) i klosterkirken. Udarbejdelse af en samlet afskrift af klosterets arkivalier (270 dokumenter), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Klosters_Brevbog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esrum Klosters Brevbog (ikke skrevet endnu)">Esrum Klosters Brevbog</a></i> eller <i>Codex Esromensis</i>, som findes på <a href="/wiki/Det_Kongelige_Bibliotek" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Kongelige Bibliotek">Det Kongelige Bibliotek</a>.</li> <li>1536: <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">Reformationen</a> i Danmark. Der optages ikke flere nye novicer, men munkene bliver på Esrum Kloster og driver jorden.</li> <li>1555-1559: Historien om <a href="/wiki/Broder_Rus" title="Broder Rus">Broder Rus</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> trykkes i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a>. 11 munke og en <a href="/wiki/Abbed" title="Abbed">abbed</a>, de sidste brødre i Esrum Kloster, flyttes til <a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%B8_Kloster" title="Sorø Kloster">Sorø Kloster</a>, godset overføres til kronen under ledelse af <a href="/wiki/Lensmand" title="Lensmand">lensmanden</a> på <a href="/wiki/Kronborg" title="Kronborg">Kronborg</a>, og nedrivning af bygningerne begynder.</li> <li>1560-1716: Begyndelse af <a href="/wiki/Stutteri" title="Stutteri">stutterivirksomhed</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6kul" title="Trækul">trækulsudvinding</a> i 1600-1700-tallet samt brug af Esrum Kloster som jagtslot. Esrum kommer under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryttegods&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryttegods (ikke skrevet endnu)">ryttegodsordningen</a>.</li> <li>1717-1746: Stutteriets hovedsæde er flyttet til <a href="/wiki/Fredensborg" title="Fredensborg">Fredensborg</a>, og Esrum Kloster bliver brugt som <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragongarnison</a>. Dragonerne forflyttes, og Esrum Kloster bliver sæde for det Kronborgske Distrikts regimentsskriver, og dragonernes barakker rives ned.</li> <li>1796-1797: Esrum bliver amtstue og sæde for amtsforvaltning. Schæferi (fåreavl) oprettes på klosterets ladejord, og <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">spanske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merino (ikke skrevet endnu)">merinovæddere</a> indføres.</li> <li>1878: Området lægges under <a href="/wiki/Frederiksborg_Amt" title="Frederiksborg Amt">Frederiksborg Amt</a>, men en filial af amtsforvaltningen bevares indtil 1925.</li> <li>1931: Esrum Kloster kommer under <a href="/wiki/Indenrigsministeriet" title="Indenrigsministeriet">Indenrigsministeriet</a> og bliver lejet ud som magasin for <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseet" title="Nationalmuseet">Nationalmuseet</a> og brugt som <a href="/wiki/Posthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Posthus">posthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rnehjem" title="Børnehjem">børnehjem</a> og privatbolig.</li> <li>1940-1945: Bygningen bliver brugt som bombe- og brandsikkert skjul for <a href="/wiki/Rigsarkivet" title="Rigsarkivet">Rigsarkivet</a>, Det Kongelige Bibliotek og Nationalmuseet.</li> <li>1946: Esrum Kloster bruges som asyl for ca. 300 <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">lettiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Flygtning" title="Flygtning">flygtninge</a>.</li> <li>1992-1996: Frederiksborg Amt åbner ”<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milj%C3%B8-_og_Naturskole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miljø- og Naturskole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Miljø- og Naturskole</a>” i samarbejde med <a href="/wiki/Skov-_og_Naturstyrelsen" title="Skov- og Naturstyrelsen">Skov- og Naturstyrelsen</a>. Frederiksborg Amt lejer Esrum Kloster og begynder restaureringen.</li> <li>1997: Esrum Kloster åbner for publikum.</li> <li>2000: Esrum Kloster bliver lagt administrativt sammen med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_M%C3%B8lleg%C3%A5rd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esrum Møllegård (ikke skrevet endnu)">Esrum Møllegård</a>, og den selvejende institution ”<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonden_Esrum_Kloster_%26_M%C3%B8lleg%C3%A5rd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonden Esrum Kloster &amp; Møllegård (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fonden Esrum Kloster &amp; Møllegård</a>” bliver dannet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_middelalderklostre" title="Danske middelalderklostre">Danske middelalderklostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredede_bygninger_i_Gribskov_Kommune" title="Fredede bygninger i Gribskov Kommune">Fredede bygninger i Gribskov Kommune</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Af "Broder Rus" kendes ni forskellige danske udgaver fra 1555 til vore dage, da digtet i uddrag er udgivet af C.J. BRANDT (1860).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esrum_Kloster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esrum_Monastery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Esrum Monastery">Esrum Kloster</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esrum.dk/">Esrum Klosters hjemmeside</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424043853/http://www.esrum.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 24. april 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortidsminder.com/esrum_kloster/esrum_kloster_oplysninger.html">fortidsminder.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817105150/http://www.fortidsminder.com/esrum_kloster/esrum_kloster_oplysninger.html">Arkiveret</a> 17. august 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://borne-aktiviteter.dk/sommer/80-riddermarked-pa-esrum-kloster">Anmeldelse af Riddermarked-arrangementet på Esrum kloster</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629112314/http://borne-aktiviteter.dk/sommer/80-riddermarked-pa-esrum-kloster">Arkiveret</a> 29. juni 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>Esrom klosters historie</i> af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Christian_Anton_Kierulf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Christian Anton Kierulf (ikke skrevet endnu)">Andreas Christian Anton Kierulf</a> fra 1838 findes tilgængelig på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tBsNAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=intitle:esrom&amp;lr=&amp;as_brr=1&amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES">Google Books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cistopedia.org/index.php?id=esrom"><i>Esrum Kloster - in: CISTOPEDIA - Encyclopædia Cisterciensis</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020143956/https://www.cistopedia.org/index.php?id=esrom">Arkiveret</a> 20. oktober 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output 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