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Genesis 1:28 God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth."

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Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/genesis/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Then God blessed them and said, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that scurry along the ground.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/genesis/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And God blessed them. And God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them and said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then God blessed them, and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them; and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />God blessed them; and God said to them, &#8220Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And God blessed them; and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />God blessed them, and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that creeps on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And God blessed them [granting them certain authority] and said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth, and subjugate it [putting it under your power]; and rule over (dominate) the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and every living thing that moves upon the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them, and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them, and God said to them, &#8220Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls on the earth.&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And God blessed them: and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/genesis/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />God gave them his blessing and said: Have a lot of children! Fill the earth with people and bring it under your control. Rule over the fish in the ocean, the birds in the sky, and every animal on the earth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And God blessed them: and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />God blessed them and said, "Be fertile, increase in number, fill the earth, and be its master. Rule the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that crawl on the earth."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />blessed them, and said, "Have many children, so that your descendants will live all over the earth and bring it under their control. I am putting you in charge of the fish, the birds, and all the wild animals. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />God blessed the humans by saying to them, "Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it! Be masters over the fish in the ocean, the birds that fly, and every living thing that crawls on the earth!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them and said to them, ?Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply! Fill the earth and subdue it! Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that moves on the ground."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the flying creatures of the sky, and over all the tame animals, and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over all the creatures that crawl on the earth." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living animal that moveth upon the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them. God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And God blesses them, and God says to them, &#8220;Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over [the] fish of the sea, and over [the] bird of the heavens, and over every living thing that is creeping on the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And God blesseth them, and God saith to them, 'Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over fish of the sea, and over fowl of the heavens, and over every living thing that is creeping upon the earth.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And God will praise them, and God will say to them, be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over every living thing creeping upon the earth.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And God blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and all living creatures that move upon the earth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And God blessed them, and he said, &#8220;Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />God blessed them and God said to them: Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the living things that crawl on the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />God blessed them, and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild beasts that move upon the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And God blessed them and God said to them, &#8220;Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the Earth, and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the Sea, and over the fowl of Heaven, and over cattle, and over all animals that creep on the Earth.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And God blessed them; and God said unto them: 'Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that creepeth upon the earth.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And God blessed them, saying, Increase and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the seas and flying creatures of heaven, and all the cattle and all the earth, and all the reptiles that creep on the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/1-28.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=247" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/1.htm">The Sixth Day</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">27</span>So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. <span class="reftext">28</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m (N-mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">God</a> <a href="/hebrew/1288.htm" title="1288: way&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;re&#7733; (Conj-w:: V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To kneel, bless. A primitive root; to kneel; by implication to bless God, and man; also to curse.">blessed</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (DirObjM:: 3mp) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self.">them</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m (N-mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">and</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">said</a> <a href="/hebrew/l&#257;&#183;hem (Prep:: 3mp) -- ">to them,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6509.htm" title="6509: p&#601;&#183;r&#363; (V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To bear fruit, be fruitful. A primitive root; to bear fruit.">&#8220;Be fruitful</a> <a href="/hebrew/7235.htm" title="7235: &#363;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7687;&#363; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To be or become much, many or great. A primitive root; to increase.">and multiply,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4390.htm" title="4390: &#363;&#183;mil&#183;&#8217;&#363; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To be full, to fill. Or malae; a primitive root, to fill or be full of, in a wide application.">and fill</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;re&#7779; (Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">the earth</a> <a href="/hebrew/3533.htm" title="3533: w&#601;&#183;&#7733;i&#7687;&#183;&#353;u&#183;h&#257; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-mp:: 3fs) -- A primitive root; to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate.">and subdue it;</a> <a href="/hebrew/7287.htm" title="7287: &#363;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#363; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To tread down, subjugate, to crumble off. A primitive root; to tread down, i.e. Subjugate; specifically, to crumble off.">rule</a> <a href="/hebrew/1710.htm" title="1710: bi&#7695;&#183;&#7713;a&#7791; (Prep-b:: N-fsc) -- A fish. Feminine of dag, and meaning the same.">over the fish</a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: hay&#183;y&#257;m (Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">of the sea</a> <a href="/hebrew/5775.htm" title="5775: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#333;&#183;wp&#772; (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-msc) -- Flying creatures. From uwph; a bird, often collectively.">and the birds</a> <a href="/hebrew/8064.htm" title="8064: ha&#353;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;ma&#183;yim (Art:: N-mp) -- Heaven, sky. Dual of an unused singular shameh; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky.">of the air</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;l (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">and every</a> <a href="/hebrew/2416.htm" title="2416: &#7717;ay&#183;y&#257;h (N-fs) -- Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life. From chayah; alive; hence, raw; fresh, strong; also life, whether literally or figuratively.">creature</a> <a href="/hebrew/7430.htm" title="7430: h&#257;&#183;r&#333;&#183;me&#183;&#347;e&#7791; (Art:: V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs) -- A primitive root; properly, to glide swiftly, i.e. To crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm.">that crawls</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">upon</a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;re&#7779; (Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">the earth.&#8221;</a> </span><span class="reftext">29</span>Then God said, &#8220;Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/8-6.htm">Psalm 8:6-8</a></span><br />You made him ruler of the works of Your hands; You have placed everything under his feet: / all sheep and oxen, and even the beasts of the field, / the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/115-16.htm">Psalm 115:16</a></span><br />The highest heavens belong to the LORD, but the earth He has given to mankind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/28-18.htm">Matthew 28:18-20</a></span><br />Then Jesus came to them and said, &#8220;All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. / Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/8-19.htm">Romans 8:19-22</a></span><br />The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God. / For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope / that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/2-6.htm">Hebrews 2:6-8</a></span><br />But somewhere it is testified in these words: &#8220;What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him? / You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor / and placed everything under his feet.&#8221; When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/1-16.htm">Colossians 1:16</a></span><br />For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/1-22.htm">Ephesians 1:22</a></span><br />And God put everything under His feet and made Him head over everything for the church,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/15-27.htm">1 Corinthians 15:27</a></span><br />For &#8220;God has put everything under His feet.&#8221; Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/5-10.htm">Revelation 5:10</a></span><br />You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/22-5.htm">Revelation 22:5</a></span><br />There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/45-18.htm">Isaiah 45:18</a></span><br />For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens&#8212;He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: &#8220;I am the LORD, and there is no other.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/27-5.htm">Jeremiah 27:5</a></span><br />By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/7-13.htm">Deuteronomy 7:13</a></span><br />He will love you and bless you and multiply you. He will bless the fruit of your womb and the produce of your land&#8212;your grain, new wine, and oil, the young of your herds and the lambs of your flocks&#8212;in the land that He swore to your fathers to give you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/26-9.htm">Leviticus 26:9</a></span><br />I will turn toward you and make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will establish My covenant with you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/127-3.htm">Psalm 127:3-5</a></span><br />Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward. / Like arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are children born in one&#8217;s youth. / Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. He will not be put to shame when he confronts the enemies at the gate.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/1-22.htm">Genesis 1:22</a></b></br> And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/8-17.htm">Genesis 8:17</a></b></br> Bring forth with thee every living thing that <i>is</i> with thee, of all flesh, <i>both</i> of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/9-1.htm">Genesis 9:1,7</a></b></br> And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">moveth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/69-34.htm">Psalm 69:34</a></b></br> Let the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing that moveth therein.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Air</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Animal</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Birds</a> <a href="/genesis/1-22.htm">Blessed</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Creepeth</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Dominion</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/genesis/1-22.htm">Fill</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Fish</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Fowl</a> <a href="/genesis/1-22.htm">Fruitful</a> <a href="/genesis/1-21.htm">Moves</a> <a href="/genesis/1-21.htm">Moveth</a> <a href="/genesis/1-22.htm">Multiply</a> <a href="/jeremiah/31-25.htm">Replenish</a> <a href="/genesis/1-18.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">Sky</a> <a href="/james/3-8.htm">Subdue</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Air</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Animal</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Birds</a> <a href="/genesis/2-3.htm">Blessed</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Creepeth</a> <a href="/genesis/27-40.htm">Dominion</a> <a href="/genesis/1-29.htm">Earth</a> <a href="/genesis/9-1.htm">Fill</a> <a href="/genesis/9-2.htm">Fish</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Fowl</a> <a href="/genesis/8-17.htm">Fruitful</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Moves</a> <a href="/genesis/8-19.htm">Moveth</a> <a href="/genesis/3-16.htm">Multiply</a> <a href="/genesis/9-1.htm">Replenish</a> <a href="/genesis/3-16.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/genesis/9-2.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/genesis/1-30.htm">Sky</a> <a href="/numbers/24-24.htm">Subdue</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-1.htm">God creates heaven and earth;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-3.htm">the light;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-6.htm">the firmament;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-9.htm">separates the dry land;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-14.htm">forms the sun, moon, and stars;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-20.htm">fishes and fowls;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-24.htm">cattle, wild beasts, and creeping things;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-26.htm">creates man in his own image, blesses him;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">29. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/1-29.htm">grants the fruits of the earth for food.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The blessing signifies God's approval and empowerment for the tasks ahead. In biblical context, blessings often convey a transfer of authority or responsibility, as seen in <a href="/genesis/12-2.htm">Genesis 12:2-3</a> with Abraham. The act of speaking directly to humanity highlights the personal relationship God desires with His creation.<p><b>Be fruitful and multiply</b><br>This command emphasizes procreation and the growth of human families. It reflects God's intention for humanity to expand and fill the earth. The cultural context of the ancient Near East valued large families as a sign of prosperity and divine favor. This command is echoed in <a href="/genesis/9.htm">Genesis 9:1</a> after the flood, reaffirming its importance in God's plan.<p><b>And fill the earth and subdue it</b><br>Humanity is tasked with spreading across the earth and exercising stewardship over it. The word "subdue" implies bringing order and cultivation to the natural world, aligning with the cultural mandate to manage and care for creation. This stewardship is a reflection of God's own creative work and is further elaborated in <a href="/psalms/8-6.htm">Psalm 8:6-8</a>, which speaks of humanity's dominion over creation.<p><b>Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth</b><br>This phrase establishes humanity's authority over all living creatures, highlighting a hierarchical order within creation. The concept of ruling is not one of exploitation but of responsible governance, as seen in the example of Jesus Christ, the ultimate ruler who serves and sacrifices for His people (<a href="/mark/10-42.htm">Mark 10:42-45</a>). This dominion is a type of Christ's future reign, where He will restore and perfect creation (<a href="/revelation/21.htm">Revelation 21:1-5</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>The Creator who blesses humanity and gives them a mandate.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/adam_and_eve.htm">Adam and Eve</a></b><br>The first humans, representing all of humanity, who receive God's blessing and command.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_earth.htm">The Earth</a></b><br>The domain given to humanity to fill, subdue, and rule over.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/c/creation.htm">Creation</a></b><br>The context in which this blessing and command are given, encompassing all living creatures.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_blessing.htm">The Blessing</a></b><br>God's empowerment and command to humanity to be fruitful, multiply, and exercise dominion.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_blessing_of_fruitfulness.htm">The Blessing of Fruitfulness</a></b><br>God&#8217;s command to be fruitful and multiply is a blessing, indicating His desire for human flourishing and growth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/stewardship_and_responsibility.htm">Stewardship and Responsibility</a></b><br>Subduing the earth and ruling over creation implies stewardship, not exploitation. We are called to care for and manage the earth responsibly.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/humanity's_unique_role.htm">Humanity's Unique Role</a></b><br>Being made in God's image, humans have a unique role in creation, reflecting God's authority and care.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_multiply.htm">The Call to Multiply</a></b><br>This command extends beyond physical multiplication to include spiritual multiplication, such as spreading the Gospel.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/dominion_with_compassion.htm">Dominion with Compassion</a></b><br>Exercising dominion should be done with compassion and respect for all of God's creation, reflecting His character.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/are_gmos_good_or_bad_for_society.htm">Are GMOs beneficial or harmful to society?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/bible_advice_for_christian_moms.htm">What guidance does the Bible offer Christian mothers?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/bible_view_on_peta_principles.htm">What is the Bible's stance on PETA's principles?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/bible's_teachings_on_family.htm">What are the Bible's teachings on family?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 28.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And God blessed them.</span> Not <span class="accented">him</span>, as LXX. As on the introduction of animal life the Divine Creator conferred on the creatures his blessing, so when the first pair of human beings are formed they are likewise enriched by their Creator's benediction. <span class="cmt_word">And God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply.</span> As in the case of the lower creatures the Divine blessing had respect in the first instance to the propagation and perpetuation of the species, "<span class="accented">which</span> blessing," says Calvin, "<span class="accented">may</span> be regarded as the source from which the human race has flowed," a thought in full accord with Scripture teaching generally (cf. <a href="/psalms/127-3.htm">Psalm 127:3</a>); yet by making one man and one woman an important distinction was drawn between men and beasts as regards the development of their races and the multiplication of their kind (<a href="/malachi/2-7.htm">Malachi 2:7</a>). "Carte fraenum viris et mulieribus non laxavit, at in vagus libidines ruerent, absque delectu et pudore; seda sancto castoque conjugio incipiens, descendit ad generationem" (Calvin). <span class="cmt_word">And replenish the earth</span>. The new-created race was intended to occupy the earth. How far during the first age of the world this Divine purpose was realized continues matter of debate (<a href="/genesis/10.htm">Genesis 10</a>.). After the Flood the confusion of tongues effected a dispersion of the nations over the three great continents of the old world. At the present day man has wandered to the ends of the earth. Yet vast realms lie unexplored, waiting his arrival. This clause may be described as <span class="accented">the colonist's charter</span>. <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>And subdue it.</span> The commission thus received was to utilize for his necessities the vast resources of the earth, by agricultural and mining operations, by geographical research, scientific discovery, and mechanical invention. <span class="cmt_word">And have dominion over the fish of the sea</span>, etc. <span class="accented">i.e.</span> over the inhabitants of all the elements. The Divine intention with regard to his creation was thus minutely fulfilled by his investiture with supremacy over all the other works of the Divine hand. <a href="/psalms/8.htm">Psalm 8</a>. is the "lyric echo" of this original sovereignty bestowed on man. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/1-28.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">God</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1460;&#1497;&#1501;&#1426;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><br /><span class="word">blessed</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1456;&#1489;&#1464;&#1443;&#1512;&#1462;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;re&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1288.htm">Strong's 1288: </a> </span><span class="str2">To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1501;&#1454;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Direct object marker &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm">Strong's 853: </a> </span><span class="str2">Untranslatable mark of the accusative case</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1460;&#1431;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><br /><span class="word">said</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1448;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to them,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;&#1462;&#1436;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#257;&#183;hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;Be fruitful</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1508;&#1468;&#1456;&#1512;&#1445;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(p&#601;&#183;r&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6509.htm">Strong's 6509: </a> </span><span class="str2">To bear fruit, be fruitful</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and multiply,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1512;&#1456;&#1489;&#1435;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7687;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7235.htm">Strong's 7235: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be or become much, many or great</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and fill</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1502;&#1460;&#1500;&#1456;&#1488;&#1445;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;mil&#183;&#8217;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4390.htm">Strong's 4390: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fill, be full of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the earth</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1488;&#1464;&#1430;&#1512;&#1462;&#1509;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;re&#7779;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> </span><span class="str2">Earth, land</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and subdue it;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1499;&#1460;&#1489;&#1456;&#1513;&#1473;&#1467;&#1425;&#1492;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#7733;i&#7687;&#183;&#353;u&#183;h&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural &#124; third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3533.htm">Strong's 3533: </a> </span><span class="str2">To subdue, bring into bondage</span><br /><br /><span class="word">rule</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1512;&#1456;&#1491;&#1438;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;r&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7287.htm">Strong's 7287: </a> </span><span class="str2">To tread down, subjugate, to crumble off</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over the fish</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1460;&#1491;&#1456;&#1490;&#1463;&#1444;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(bi&#7695;&#183;&#7713;a&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1710.htm">Strong's 1710: </a> </span><span class="str2">A fish</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the sea</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1501;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;y&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the birds</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1489;&#1456;&#1506;&#1443;&#1493;&#1465;&#1507;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#333;&#183;wp&#772;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5775.htm">Strong's 5775: </a> </span><span class="str2">Flying creatures</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the air</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1468;&#1464;&#1502;&#1463;&#1428;&#1497;&#1460;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(ha&#353;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;ma&#183;yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8064.htm">Strong's 8064: </a> </span><span class="str2">Heaven, sky</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and every</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1489;&#1456;&#1499;&#1464;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">creature</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;ay&#183;y&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2416.htm">Strong's 2416: </a> </span><span class="str2">Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that crawls</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1469;&#1464;&#1512;&#1465;&#1502;&#1462;&#1445;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;r&#333;&#183;me&#183;&#347;e&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7430.htm">Strong's 7430: </a> </span><span class="str2">To glide swiftly, to crawl, move with short steps, to swarm</span><br /><br /><span class="word">upon</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the earth.?</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1488;&#1464;&#1469;&#1512;&#1462;&#1509;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;re&#7779;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> </span><span class="str2">Earth, land</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/1-28.htm">OT Law: Genesis 1:28 God blessed them (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/1-27.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 1:27"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 1:27" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/1-29.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 1:29"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 1:29" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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