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Zagori - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ottoman period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Folklore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traditional architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditional_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditional architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditional_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Vikos_Gorge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Vikos_Gorge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The Vikos Gorge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Vikos_Gorge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipality_and_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipality_and_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Municipality and villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipality_and_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_Zagorians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_Zagorians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Famous Zagorians</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famous_Zagorians-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Famous Zagorians subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famous_Zagorians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commerce_and_Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commerce_and_Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Commerce and Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commerce_and_Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Education and Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zagori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Загори – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Загори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Ζαγόρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαγόρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زاگوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زاگوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori_(Epiro)" title="Zagori (Epiro) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zagori (Epiro)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="זגורי (יוון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זגורי (יוון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagoris" title="Zagoris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zagoris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Загори – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Загори" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zag%C3%B3ri" title="Zagóri – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zagóri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Загори – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Загори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Загори област – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Загори област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zag%C3%B3ri" title="Zagóri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zagóri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori_(belediye)" title="Zagori (belediye) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zagori (belediye)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagori" title="Zagori – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zagori" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zagori&params=39_52_N_20_42_E_type:city(3374)_region:GR-D"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.867°N 20.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.867; 20.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zagori_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zagori (disambiguation)">Zagori (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Zagora,_Greece" title="Zagora, Greece">Zagora</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Greece</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zagori</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ζαγόρι</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_language" title="Aromanian language">Aromanian</a>: <i lang="rup">Zagori</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kokori's bridge in Vikos-Aoos National Park"><img alt="Kokori's bridge in Vikos-Aoos National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg/270px-%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg/405px-%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg/540px-%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kokori's bridge in <a href="/wiki/Vikos-Aoos_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikos-Aoos National Park">Vikos-Aoos National Park</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zagori is located in Greece"><img alt="Zagori is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/270px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/405px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/540px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.824%;left:14.815%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zagori"><img alt="Zagori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zagori</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:115%; height:auto; padding-right:2em;">Location within the region</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/215px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/322px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/429px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zagori&params=39_52_N_20_42_E_type:city(3374)_region:GR-D"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.867°N 20.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.867; 20.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Administrative region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional unit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">989.8 km<sup>2</sup> (382.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,374</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3.4/km<sup>2</sup> (8.8/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greece" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greece">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ΙΝ</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Zagori Cultural Landscape</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">v</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2023 <small>(45th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1695<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UNESCO region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Europe">Europe</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zagori</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ζαγόρι</span>; <a href="/wiki/Aromanian_language" title="Aromanian language">Aromanian</a>: <i lang="rup">Zagori</i>), is a region, a municipality, and a designated <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Greece" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Greece">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Pindus" title="Pindus">Pindus</a> mountains in <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a>, in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. The seat of the municipality is the village <a href="/wiki/Asprangeloi" title="Asprangeloi">Asprangeloi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an area of some 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) and contains 46 villages known as Zagori villages (or Zagorochoria or Zagorohoria), and is in the shape of an upturned equilateral triangle. <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a>, the provincial capital, is at the southern point of the triangle, while the south-western side is formed by Mount <a href="/wiki/Mitsikeli" title="Mitsikeli">Mitsikeli</a> (1,810m). The <a href="/wiki/Aoos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aoos">Aoos</a> river running north of <a href="/wiki/Tymfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tymfi">Mt Tymphe</a> forms the northern boundary, while the south-eastern side runs along the Varda river to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Mavrovouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Mavrovouni (page does not exist)">Mount Mavrovouni</a> (2,100m) near <a href="/wiki/Metsovo" title="Metsovo">Metsovo</a>. The municipality has an area of 989.796 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-stat01_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat01-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the area is about 3,400, which gives a population density of 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer, very sparse when compared to an average of 73.8 for Greece as a whole. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zagori is an area of great natural beauty, with striking geology and two National Parks, one including the river <a href="/wiki/Vikos%E2%80%93Ao%C3%B6s_National_Park" title="Vikos–Aoös National Park">Aoos and the Vikos Gorge</a>, the other around Valia Kalda, to the east of the imposing snow-capped <a href="/wiki/Tymfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tymfi">Mt Tymphe</a>. The 46 or so villages of Zagori were interconnected by mountain roads and traditional arched stone bridges until modern roads were opened in the 1950s. The stone arched bridges were built by benefactions from expatriate merchants in the 18th century and replaced older wooden bridges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg/220px-Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg/330px-Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg/440px-Zagori_Dragonlake_and_Gamila_summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Drakolimni" title="Drakolimni">Dragonlake</a> and Gamila summit (2497m.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voidomatis_River,_Epirus,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg/220px-Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg/330px-Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg/440px-Voidomatis_River%2C_Epirus%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Voidomatis" title="Voidomatis">Voidomatis</a> river, Vikos-Aoos National Park.</figcaption></figure> <p>The region has been historically difficult to access due to its mountainous terrain which likely contributed to its unique character. The <a href="/wiki/Sarakatsani" title="Sarakatsani">Sarakatsani</a> people who can be found in this area use several Greek words of a <a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Northern Greek</a> dialect not commonly found in Greek elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are consequently considered by some as indigenous to the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first evidence of human presence in the area is dated between 17,000 and 10,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200532_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200532-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Important <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipaleolithic">epipaleolithic</a> artifacts have been unearthed from <a href="/wiki/Kleidi_Cave" title="Kleidi Cave">Kleidi Cave</a> on the banks of <a href="/wiki/Voidomatis" title="Voidomatis">Voidomatis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In antiquity, the region of Zagori was inhabited by the Tymphaeans and formed a part of the ancient kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/Molossians" title="Molossians">Molossians</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> tribe of <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> that gained control over all of Epirus in classical times. The Molossian royal house ruled Epirus from the ancient town of "Molossis" which was located near modern <a href="/wiki/Konitsa" title="Konitsa">Konitsa</a>, in the northern boundary of Zagori, where the rivers Voidomatis, <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Aoös">Aoös</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarantaporos_(Epirus)" title="Sarantaporos (Epirus)">Sarantaporos</a> come together. The Molossians were known among else for a breed of great mastiffs they used to guard their flocks from wolves and bears and which were even used in war. <a href="/wiki/Molossus_(son_of_Neoptolemus)" title="Molossus (son of Neoptolemus)">Molossus</a>, their eponymous ancestor, was said to have been born of a union between <a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus" title="Neoptolemus">Neoptolemus</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a> ) and <a href="/wiki/Andromache" title="Andromache">Andromache</a> (the wife of <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>). Neoptolemus, also called Pyrrhus for his blond hair, was first in a line of Epirotan kings leading to the king <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> times who launched several campaigns against the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Olympias" title="Olympias">Olympias</a>, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, was a Molossian princess. Remains of <a href="/wiki/Cyclopean_walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclopean walls">cyclopean walls</a> in <a href="/wiki/Skamneli" title="Skamneli">Skamneli</a> also testify to the antiquity of human occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 9th–4th centuries B.C., a small <a href="/wiki/Molossians" title="Molossians">Molossian</a> settlement existed between <a href="/wiki/Monodendri_(Ioannina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monodendri (Ioannina)">Monodendri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitsa" title="Vitsa">Vitsa</a>, including stone houses and two cemeteries which have yielded important findings.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, foundations of fortifications and graves from the Hellenistic period have been found in Skamneli. However, throughout most of the historical time the local population was sparse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200534_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200534-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_period">Byzantine period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Byzantine period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg/220px-Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg/330px-Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg/440px-Epirus_1230-1251_hu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a> (in green) from 1230 to 1251.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG/220px-Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG/330px-Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG/440px-Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_-_rooftops.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_(Vikos)" title="Monastery of Saint Paraskevi (Vikos)">Monastery of Saint Paraskevi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The passage of the Slavs during the early <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> period is testified to by numerous placenames. The placename "Zagori" itself is probably derived from the Slavic <a href="/wiki/Zagore_(region)" title="Zagore (region)">Zagore</a> meaning "beyond the mountains". Under the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, Zagori occasionally attracted groups of soldiers who built villages and settled there. Several monasteries were royal endowments, including the monastery of Votsa near the village of Greveniti and the monastery of the <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kleidonia" title="Kleidonia">Kleidonia</a>, founded in the 7th century by the Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_IV" title="Constantine IV">Constantine IV Pogonatus</a> and the monastery of St John of Rogovou near <a href="/wiki/Tsepelovo" title="Tsepelovo">Tsepelovo</a> founded in 1028 by the sister of Emperor Romanos III Argyros. </p><p>From 1204 to 1337 the region was part of the <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a>. In the 14th century, when various <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> clans made incursions into <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a>, Zagori was the source of soldiers that served in the <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> garrison. In turn, as the center of Greek rule, Ioannina shielded Zagori against Albanian attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Paleologos" class="mw-redirect" title="Andronikos III Paleologos">Andronikos III Paleologos</a> in 1337, the <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a> and, therefore, Zagori along with <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> and the surrounding region came again briefly under Byzantine rule. </p><p>The region came under Serbian rule in 1348 and the <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Despotate of Epirus</a> was reformed and was under Latin rule by <a href="/wiki/Tocco_family" title="Tocco family">Carlo II Tocco</a> when <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> and Zagori fell to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> in 1430, at the time of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>. Zagori (which then only consisted of 14 villages) "bowed the knee", which meant in practice that there were obligations between delegations of the two sides and a sum in tax was agreed upon in exchange for very considerable privileges: autonomy, administrative independence, and a ban on Turks crossing the borders into the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_period">Ottoman period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ottoman period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zagorisian League or <a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_the_Zagorisians" title="Koinon of the Zagorisians">Koinon of the Zagorisians</a> (Κοινόν Ζαγορισίων) was formed after the treaty of 1431 with Sinan-Pasha. At that point the arrangement that granted local autonomy was called "Voiniko". The autonomy guaranteed non-interference in the local affairs by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> overlords. Zagorisians had their affairs entrusted to a Council of Elders called Demogerontia (Δημογεροντία), headed by a president or governor called Vekylis (Βεκύλης). As part of the treaty they maintained a force of <a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">Sipahi</a> cavalry (σπαχήδες), with each village contributing a number of horsemen to that force according to its means.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the terms of this agreement no intervention by the Ottoman authorities was allowed, nor did any Ottoman armed units had the right to set foot on Zagori.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The villages of Eastern Zagori, inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanians</a>, entered the <a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_the_Zagorisians" title="Koinon of the Zagorisians">Treaty</a> in 1480. Many toponyms in northern and eastern Zagori that have Aromanian etymology, while toponyms with mainly Greek or Slavic etymology are present in western and southern Zagori.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1986 study of 3546 local toponyms ~70% are mediated via Greek and ~30% via non-Greek languages in their modern form: 13% Aromanian, 8,3% Slavic, 5,2% Albanian and 2,2% Turkish, while in terms of linguistic origin 56% Greek, and about non-Greek (including loanwords that were already incorporated in the local Greek language): 14% Aromanian, 11.5% Slavic, 6% Albanian, 4.8% Turkish, 3.3% of mixed linguistic origin and 2.5% Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main source of income for the local communities came from commercial activities which resulted in migration to distant places.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsefos15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 17th century the economy of Zagori primarily depended on the remittances and bequests of the diaspora.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This activity peaked at the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsefos15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the thriving trade activities of the Zagorisian diaspora several instances of donations were recorded: bridges, cobblestones, fountains, schools, temples and monasteries and social charity.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up to the end of the Ottoman rule the native Zagorians preserved their social superiority over the other classes, as well they were engaged in lucrative and socially recognized professions. Among the Zagorians the most distinguished class due to their wealth and status were the <a href="/wiki/Archons" class="mw-redirect" title="Archons">archontes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsefos15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economic affluence of Zagori's past is still reflected in the architecture of the villages.<sup id="cite_ref-Vokou1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vokou1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was accompanied by an impressive cultural and intellectual life that produced many renowned scholars and benefactors of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-Vokou1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vokou1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the centuries, some groups of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> (locally known as <i><a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a></i>) settled in at least 12 villages of Zagori. Albanian settlers in Zagori must have been very few in the 15th century. Most of the Albanian settlement can be attributed to a later era and was fuelled by outward migration from Zagori of locals, which created the need for new inhabitants to help with local economic activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114,_116_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114,_116-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Orthodox Albanians intermarried into the communities of Zagori or were adopted by Zagorisian families. They often served as guards for the villages of Zagori and their fields which had no military protection, however would occasionally resort to banditry.<sup id="cite_ref-Korre342_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korre342-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hence Albanian immigrants filled these labour gaps and quickly became part of the local population.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of them had already participated in the Greek national struggles as <a href="/wiki/Klepht" title="Klepht">Klephts</a> and were experienced warriors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Albanians from Konitsa (<a href="/wiki/Gorgopotamos,_Ioannina" title="Gorgopotamos, Ioannina">Gorgopotamos</a>, Chionades) worked as masons or painters in Zagori but rarely settled there. Christian Orthodox Albanians have settled in at least 12 Zagori villages,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Tristeno" title="Tristeno">Tristeno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C3%ADsti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arísti (page does not exist)">Arísti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Megalo Papingo</a>, Anthrakitis, <a href="/wiki/Asprangeloi" title="Asprangeloi">Asprangeloi</a>, Kavallari, <a href="/wiki/Kipoi,_Ioannina" title="Kipoi, Ioannina">Kipi</a>, Leptokarya, <a href="/wiki/Monodendri,_Ioannina" title="Monodendri, Ioannina">Monodendri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsepelovo" title="Tsepelovo">Tsepelovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitsa" title="Vitsa">Vitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vradeto" title="Vradeto">Vradeto</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Kapesovo" title="Kapesovo">Kapesovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999106_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999106-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local Albanian traces, with the exception of some toponyms- have disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At that era Orthodox Roma families settled in most villages in low numbers. They served as musicians and blacksmiths in Zagori.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arvanites and Roma were considered <i>metoikoi</i> (literary: foreigners) and comprised the lower social class in the region and lived at the outskirts of the villages without civil and property rights in Zagori politics,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were assimilated.<sup id="cite_ref-Korre342_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korre342-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greek nomadic communities of <a href="/wiki/Sarakatsani" title="Sarakatsani">Sarakatsani</a> appeared in Zagori in the late 18th century. They were initially used as shepherds for the flocks of the native Zagorisians, but started developing their own flocks from the mid-19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, Zagori retained much of its Greek character through its system of government and the benefactions of its expatriates that favoured Greek education. The Koinon of the Zagorisians was reformalised by a treaty signed in 1670, under which Zagori enjoyed considerable privileges called Surutia, which were only rescinded fully by the Sultan in 1868.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This solution suited the conquerors and the conquered, as it added statutory rules to the geographical factors which had made Zagori a natural refuge. Consequently, Zagori was never broken up to be shared out among Turkish landowners. Its economy flourished thanks to expatriate merchants active in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, who through remittances to their families and numerous benefactions contributed to the relative prosperity Zagori enjoyed during the period of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turkish rule</a>. Schools for boys and, from the 18th century onwards, also for girls were built. Additionally, new churches and watermills to grind the corn were constructed, while the water wells were often decorated with ornamental fountains. </p><p>In the 17th century, the villages of Western Zagori were also admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_the_Zagorisians" title="Koinon of the Zagorisians">Treaty</a>, so that by 1678 the total number of villages in Zagori had increased to 60. Traditional medicine flourished in the form of "<a href="/wiki/Vikos_doctors" title="Vikos doctors">Vikos doctors</a>", who gathered herbs for their preparations from the <a href="/wiki/Vikos_gorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikos gorge">Vikos gorge</a>. As such Zagori became a major center of <a href="/wiki/Folk_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk medicine">folk medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vokou1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vokou1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These herbal healers used special recipes that were often copies of ancient Greek recipes of <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pedanius_Dioscorides" title="Pedanius Dioscorides">Dioscorides</a> and became famous beyond the borders of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The growing prosperity, aided by privileges obtained by <a href="/wiki/Phanariot" class="mw-redirect" title="Phanariot">Phanariotes</a> of Zagorisian descent and benefactions from expatriates, allowed the building of several schools, some still surviving, for example the <i>Common School of Greek Studies </i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Κοινή Σχολή Ελληνικών Μαθημάτων) in <a href="/wiki/Monodendri,_Ioannina" title="Monodendri, Ioannina">Monodendri</a> built by the brothers <a href="/wiki/Manthos_and_Georgios_Rizaris" title="Manthos and Georgios Rizaris">Manthos and Georgios Rizaris</a> (1835). The brothers also funded the building of the <i>Rizareios Ecclesiastical School</i> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (1844), while Zagori itself was under full <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman rule</a>. The brothers Ioannis and Demetrios Anagnostopoulos from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilofo,_Ioannina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilofo, Ioannina (page does not exist)">Dilofo</a> founded the <i>Anagnostopouleios</i> in their home village and contributed to the expenses for the <a href="/wiki/Zosimaia_School" title="Zosimaia School">Zosimaia School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a>. Michael Anagnostopoulos from <a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Papingo</a> built the <i>Kallineios School</i> in <a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Papingo</a> and the <i>Anagnostopouleios School</i> in <a href="/wiki/Konitsa" title="Konitsa">Konitsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the numerous schools, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> was preserved in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the mountains were outside the direct rule of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, they offered a haven for Greeks on the run from the Ottoman authorities. Several prominent scholars of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Enlightenment" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Enlightenment">Greek Enlightenment</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Neofytos_Doukas" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofytos Doukas">Neofytos Doukas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Gennadios" title="Georgios Gennadios">Georgios Gennadios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Psalidas" title="Athanasios Psalidas">Athanasios Psalidas</a> sought refuge here, after the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Sultan's</a> army destroyed <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> in 1820. Some among them even made plans to set up a university in the monastery of St John of Rogovou, near <a href="/wiki/Tsepelovo" title="Tsepelovo">Tsepelovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1820, after the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Ioannina" title="Ali Pasha of Ioannina">Ali Pasha</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> force of 1500 under Ismael Pasha arrived in Zagori, part of the total army of 20,000 sent against Ali Pasha. Alexis Noutsos from <a href="/wiki/Kapesovo" title="Kapesovo">Kapesovo</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Philike Hetairia</a>, was in command of the force opposing Ismael Pasha. However, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Sultan's</a> armies prevailed. Ismael Pasha removed most privileges other than the right to appoint a local governor (Vekylis), whose powers however became nominal. Ismael Pasha introduced very heavy taxation, amounting to 250 silver coins per person and additional taxation in kind. Zagori was liberated in 1913 during the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_period">Modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aristi_0835.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aristi_0835.JPG/220px-Aristi_0835.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aristi_0835.JPG/330px-Aristi_0835.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aristi_0835.JPG/440px-Aristi_0835.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Aristi" title="Aristi">Aristi</a> village.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the union with Greece after the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a>, the area suffered a demographic decline partly due to emigration to Greek urban centres. The area of Epirus around Zagori bore the brunt of the Italian attack on Greece in 1940. The area became additionally affected by the conflicts between the Germans and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">partisans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Zervas" title="Napoleon Zervas">Napoleon Zervas</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. At that time several of the villages of Zagori and the monastery of Votsa were burned in <a href="/wiki/Bandenbek%C3%A4mpfung" title="Bandenbekämpfung">German reprisals</a>. Most of the villages became deserted during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a> of 1946–49. Since the 1980s, state initiatives aim to preserve the traditional character of the villages and the natural landscape. In September 2023, UNESCO added Zagori to the list of Cultural Landscapes, acknowledging the universal value of Zagori's architecture as a representative example of traditional, stone-built settlements. This recognition highlights its significance in the shared heritage of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture within the broader Balkan region.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folklore">Folklore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Folklore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unique customs are associated with <a href="/wiki/Hellenism_(modern_religion)" title="Hellenism (modern religion)">Hellenistic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> festivals. The larger churches and monasteries celebrate their nominal saint feast with a festival that can last several days. </p><p>Characteristic songs of mourning (moirologia) accompany the lamentation of the dead. <a href="/wiki/Funerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Funerals">Funerary rites</a> include the exhumation of the bones of the deceased following a period of 1–3 years. The bones are washed, perfumed and placed in a wooden <a href="/wiki/Larnax" title="Larnax">larnax</a> and kept in <a href="/wiki/Ossuary" title="Ossuary">ossuaries</a> in each village. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_architecture">Traditional architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Traditional architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skamneli_village_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skamneli_village_centre.jpg/220px-Skamneli_village_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skamneli_village_centre.jpg/330px-Skamneli_village_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skamneli_village_centre.jpg/440px-Skamneli_village_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Skamneli village, example of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epirotic_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epirotic architecture (page does not exist)">Epirotic architecture</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skamneli_village_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Skamneli_village_square.jpg/220px-Skamneli_village_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Skamneli_village_square.jpg/330px-Skamneli_village_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Skamneli_village_square.jpg/440px-Skamneli_village_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Central square of Skamneli village.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, all the villages of the Zagori region were connected by a system of paths or small roads and they functioned more like a single entity rather than as separate communities.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villages are built around a central square, also called <i>mesochori</i> (village centre) with a large church, a <a href="/wiki/Platanus" title="Platanus">plane</a> tree and a public fountain. Cobbled streets and footpaths interconnect the rest of the village. Each individual neighbourhood has a smaller church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most churches in Zagori date from the 17–18th centuries onwards, although some older foundations survive. In most villages the main church consists of a sizeable <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> built of stone with a wooden roof covered by <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slate</a>. They are decorated by mainly Epirotan iconographers in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine</a> tradition. The entrance to the church may be protected by a colonnaded <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a> is usually detached from the church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses">Houses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Houses until the 18th century were simple rectangular dwellings, often with only a ground floor and with ancillary areas in the basement used as stables. Indeed, this appears to be the style of construction of the dwellings in the excavated <a href="/wiki/Molossian" class="mw-redirect" title="Molossian">Molossian</a> site near <a href="/wiki/Vitsa" title="Vitsa">Vitsa</a>. Houses are built of local stone and have a roof made of stone tiles (either of <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>) which are held together without cement, only by the weight of the tiles above them. The stone roof therefore requires continual upkeep, subjected as it is to heavy snowfalls during the winter months. </p><p>That older type was developed through the 18–19th centuries into more complex styles all the way to the multi-storied <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manors</a> of the wealthier families of the late 18th century. Many houses are fronted by a walled courtyard or garden. The courtyard gate is an edifice in itself, covered by a stone roof and connecting the house to the rest of the village. In addition to the house, there are ancillary buildings, usually a "<i>mageirio</i>" (kitchen), an external toilet at the furthest corner from the kitchen, and stables. The main house is built with walls up to a meter thick that may have an internal sand compartment for insulation against the cold. The house entrance opens into the foyer called "<i>hagiati</i>" which leads to adjoining rooms called "<i>ondas</i>" or "<i>mantzato</i>". The <i>hagiati</i> originally was and sometimes still is a partially open area in front of the house. The name is probably derived from the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> word <a href="/wiki/Persian_gardens#Hayāt" title="Persian gardens">Hayāt</a>, a style of <a href="/wiki/Persian_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian garden">Persian garden</a> with pavilions or other edifices. The <i>mantzato</i> is the main room for the winter months with a fireplace, a "<i>tavla</i>" (table) and seating areas that can be used as beds, called "<i>basia</i>". Opposite the fireplace there is a walled closet called "<i>mesantra</i>". As an aid to its function, the <i>mantzato</i> often has a location in the south of the house. </p><p>A usually wooden staircase leads from the <i>hagiati</i> to the upper floor landing called "<i>krevatta</i>". This is a space between the bedrooms. In rare cases, the <i> krevatta</i> opens into a small balcony covered by a wooden roof. "<i>Glavané</i>" is a small entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">attic</a>. The basement of the house contains cellars and other storage areas that may be used as additional quarters for animals. </p><p>Few of the old <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manors</a> survive, most having fallen victim to disrepair. In those that survive, the <i>ondas</i> room is the most spacious, has a large fireplace and may have floral <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>. It was used for the reception of guests. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than 160 arched bridges were built in the greater area of Zagori, many of which still stand helping travelers to cross the numerous rivers and streams of the region. They were mostly built during the 18th and 19th centuries by local master craftsmen using local stone. These bridges usually have one to three arches called <i>"kamares"</i> in Greek. One of the most iconic is the three arched bridge of Plakidas, also known as Kalogeriko, near the village of <a href="/wiki/Kipoi,_Ioannina" title="Kipoi, Ioannina">Kipoi</a> (Κἠποι). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Vikos_Gorge">The Vikos Gorge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Vikos Gorge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vikos%E2%80%93Ao%C3%B6s_National_Park" title="Vikos–Aoös National Park">Vikos–Aoös National Park</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vikos_Gorge" title="Vikos Gorge">Vikos Gorge</a> or Vikos Canyon at the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Vikos%E2%80%93Ao%C3%B6s_National_Park" title="Vikos–Aoös National Park">Vikos–Aoös National Park</a>, is the most impressive natural feature of the region. A seasonal river runs through the Vikos Gorge which is about 38 km long. The deepest part of the gorge is about 12 km long. In the middle of its main part, far from road access or villages, it is traversed by Megas Lakkos, an equally deep secondary gorge. The Voidomatis river has its source in the Vikos Gorge and then continues to flow through its own smaller gorge into the river <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Aoös">Aoös</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Vikos_Gorge" title="Vikos Gorge">Vikos Gorge</a> at 990m deep near Monodendri while Mt Tymphe, in which it lies, is 1350 m at its highest peak. It is one of the deepest gorges in the world, indeed the deepest in proportion to its width. The <a href="/wiki/Vikos_Gorge" title="Vikos Gorge">Vikos Gorge</a> is also a site of major scientific interest, because it is in an almost pristine natural condition, untouched by human activity. It is a haven for endangered species and contains many and varied ecosystems. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vikos Gorge from Beloe."><img alt="Vikos Gorge from Beloe." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg/200px-Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg/300px-Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg/400px-Vikos_Gorge_from_Beloe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vikos Gorge from Beloe.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipality of Zagori."><img alt="Municipality of Zagori." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/172px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/257px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png/343px-2011_Dimos_Zagoriou.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Municipality of Zagori.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalogeriko bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park."><img alt="Kalogeriko bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG/200px-Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG/300px-Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG/400px-Zagori_-_Kipi_bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kalogeriko bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge,_Konitsa,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konitsa bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park."><img alt="Konitsa bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg/200px-Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg/300px-Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg/400px-Bridge%2C_Konitsa%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Konitsa bridge, Vikos-Aoos National Park.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captain Arkoudas bridge."><img alt="Captain Arkoudas bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg/200px-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg/300px-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg/400px-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captain Arkoudas bridge.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Partial view of Kapesovo village."><img alt="Partial view of Kapesovo village." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg/200px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg/300px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg/400px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Partial view of Kapesovo village.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trail in the wood that leads to Zagori region."><img alt="Trail in the wood that leads to Zagori region." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg/120px-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg/180px-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg/240px-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="2559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trail in the wood that leads to Zagori region.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipality_and_villages">Municipality and villages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Municipality and villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality Zagori was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following five former municipalities, that became municipal units (constituent communities in brackets):<sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Zagori" title="Central Zagori">Central Zagori</a> (Agios Minas, <a href="/wiki/Ano_Pedina" title="Ano Pedina">Ano Pedina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristi" title="Aristi">Aristi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asprangeloi" title="Asprangeloi">Asprangeloi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitsa" title="Vitsa">Vitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dikorfo" title="Dikorfo">Dikorfo</a>, Vikos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilofo,_Ioannina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilofo, Ioannina (page does not exist)">Dilofo</a>, Dipotamo, Elati, Elafotopos, Kaloutas, <a href="/wiki/Kato_Pedina" title="Kato Pedina">Kato Pedina</a>, Manassis, Mesovouni, <a href="/wiki/Monodendri,_Ioannina" title="Monodendri, Ioannina">Monodendri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Zagori" title="East Zagori">East Zagori</a> (Agia Paraskevi, Anthrakitis, Greveniti, Demati, Doliani, Elatochori, Itea, Kavallari, Karyes, Kastanonas, Makrino, Petra, Potamia, Tristeno, Flambourari)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Papingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tymfi_(municipal_unit)" title="Tymfi (municipal unit)">Tymfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vradeto" title="Vradeto">Vradeto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrysochori" title="Vrysochori">Vrysochori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliochori" title="Iliochori">Iliochori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapesovo" title="Kapesovo">Kapesovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipoi,_Ioannina" title="Kipoi, Ioannina">Kipoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koukouli,_Ioannina" title="Koukouli, Ioannina">Koukouli</a>, Laista, Leptokarya, Negades, <a href="/wiki/Skamneli" title="Skamneli">Skamneli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsepelovo" title="Tsepelovo">Tsepelovo</a>, Frangades)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vovousa" title="Vovousa">Vovousa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_Zagorians">Famous Zagorians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Famous Zagorians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a>, actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marika_Kotopouli" title="Marika Kotopouli">Marika Kotopouli</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alekos_Sakellarios" title="Alekos Sakellarios">Alekos Sakellarios</a>, director</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrios_Kotopoulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrios Kotopoulis (page does not exist)">Dimitrios Kotopoulis</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrios_Myrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrios Myrat (page does not exist)">Dimitrios Myrat</a>, actor <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commerce_and_Philanthropy">Commerce and Philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Commerce and Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manthos_and_Georgios_Rizaris" title="Manthos and Georgios Rizaris">Manthos and Georgios Rizaris</a>, benefactors, merchants, members of <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a> and founders of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizarios_Hieratical_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizarios Hieratical School (page does not exist)">Rizarios Hieratical School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_and_Pavlos_Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos and Pavlos Paschalis (page does not exist)">Konstantinos and Pavlos Paschalis</a>, benefactors from Kapesovo</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggeliki_Papazoglou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggeliki Papazoglou (page does not exist)">Aggeliki Papazoglou</a>, benefactor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_Plakidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexios Plakidas (page does not exist)">Alexios Plakidas</a>, merchant and benefactor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Rantos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos Rantos (page does not exist)">Konstantinos Rantos</a>, merchant and member of the Filiki Eteria</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_Literature">Education and Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education and Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methodios_Anthrakites" title="Methodios Anthrakites">Methodios Anthrakites</a> (1660–1736), scholar and priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neophytos_Doukas" title="Neophytos Doukas">Neophytos Doukas</a> (1760–1845), scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Gennadios" title="Georgios Gennadios">Georgios Gennadios</a> (1786–1854), scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaios_Paranikas" title="Matthaios Paranikas">Matthaios Paranikas</a> (1832-1914), scholar, writer and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Sarros" title="Dimitrios Sarros">Dimitrios Sarros</a> (1869/70-1937), scholar, writer, soldier and teacher</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasios_Sakellarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasios Sakellarios (page does not exist)">Anastasios Sakellarios</a>, director of <a href="/wiki/Zosimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosimea">Zosimea</a> School (1833–1862) of Ioannina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_Kitsos" title="Angelos Kitsos">Angelos Kitsos</a> (1934–2008), former president of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizarios_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizarios Foundation (page does not exist)">Rizarios Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Lazarides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos Lazarides (page does not exist)">Konstantinos Lazarides</a>, scholar and botanologist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manthos_Iconomou" class="mw-redirect" title="Manthos Iconomou">Manthos Oikonomou</a>, chancellor of Ali Pasha, member of <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US politician and Democratic presidential nominee in 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefteris_Zagoritis" title="Lefteris Zagoritis">Lefteris Zagoritis</a>, former member of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Parliament">Greek Parliament</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikos%E2%80%93Ao%C3%B6s_National_Park" title="Vikos–Aoös National Park">Vikos–Aoös National Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census21_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/MON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx">"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"</a> [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2021%2C+%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F17286366%2FMON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1695">"Zagori Cultural Landscape"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Zagori+Cultural+Landscape&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kallikratis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.">"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a></i> (in Greek).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+Gazette&rft.atitle=%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A+B+1292%2F2010%2C+Kallikratis+reform+municipalities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fidocs-nph%2Fsearch%2FpdfViewerForm.html%3Fargs%3D5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat01-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stat01_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%26+housing+census+2001+%28incl.+area+and+average+elevation%29&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Service+of+Greece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00098%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Νικόλαος Κατσαρός – <i>Οι αρχαιοελληνικές ρίζες του Σαρακατσάνικου λόγου</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200532-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200532_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmanatidou2005">Amanatidou 2005</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGowlett1987" class="citation journal cs1">Gowlett, J. A. J. (1987). "The Archaeology of Radiocarbon Accelerator Dating". <i>Journal of World Prehistory</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 127–170. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00975492">10.1007/bf00975492</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25800523">25800523</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129633469">129633469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World+Prehistory&rft.atitle=The+Archaeology+of+Radiocarbon+Accelerator+Dating&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=127-170&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129633469%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25800523%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fbf00975492&rft.aulast=Gowlett&rft.aufirst=J.+A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostas_Zissis2006" class="citation book cs1">Costas Zissis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkLZKcc5VCkC&q=skamneli%2Bpelasgian"><i>Zagori, Images of a Greek Heritage</i></a>. Costas Zissis. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-631-684-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-631-684-5"><bdi>978-960-631-684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zagori%2C+Images+of+a+Greek+Heritage&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Costas+Zissis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-960-631-684-5&rft.au=Costas+Zissis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkLZKcc5VCkC%26q%3Dskamneli%252Bpelasgian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prefectural Committee of Tourist Promotion: p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200534-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmanatidou200534_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmanatidou2005">Amanatidou 2005</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond1976" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Nicholas (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O9saAAAAYAAJ&q=%22The+centre+of+Greek+resistance+was+loannina%2C+which+controlled+its+own+plateau+and+shielded+Zagori+against+attack+by+the+Albanians+%28but+not+against+attack+by+the+Vlachs%29.%22"><i>Migrations and invasions in Greece and adjacent areas</i></a>. Noyes Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8155-5047-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8155-5047-2"><bdi>0-8155-5047-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Migrations+and+invasions+in+Greece+and+adjacent+areas&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Noyes+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-8155-5047-2&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO9saAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522The%2Bcentre%2Bof%2BGreek%2Bresistance%2Bwas%2Bloannina%252C%2Bwhich%2Bcontrolled%2Bits%2Bown%2Bplateau%2Band%2Bshielded%2BZagori%2Bagainst%2Battack%2Bby%2Bthe%2BAlbanians%2B%2528but%2Bnot%2Bagainst%2Battack%2Bby%2Bthe%2BVlachs%2529.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constantinos Paparrigopoulos <i>History of the Hellenic Nation</i> 6 volumes, 1860–1877.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zissis, 2006, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2007" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Steven (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3zXFCs9EfEYC&q=Zagori+Albanians&pg=PA130"><i>Imagining frontiers, contesting identities</i></a>. Edizioni Plus. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8492-466-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8492-466-7"><bdi>978-88-8492-466-7</bdi></a>. <q>Nowadays there appears in this region a clear preponderance of Vlach toponyms in the north and east, close to Thessaly, while Albanian toponyms are present in the west and south. It must be noted that the two zones are not mutually exclusive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagining+frontiers%2C+contesting+identities&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Edizioni+Plus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-88-8492-466-7&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3zXFCs9EfEYC%26q%3DZagori%2BAlbanians%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΟικονόμου1986" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Οικονόμου, Κωνσταντίνος (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesis.ekt.gr/thesisBookReader/id/0252#page/998/mode/2up"><i>Toponyms of Zagori</i></a> (Thesis) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. p. 971. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Feadd%2F0252">10.12681/eadd/0252</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10442%2Fhedi%2F0252">10442/hedi/0252</a></span>. <q>Στην παραπάνω διατριβή μελετήθηκαν 3546 τοπωνύμια από τα οποία 2481 είναι ελληνόθετα (ποσοστό 69,97%) τα 1055 είναι ξενόθετα (29,5) και 10 είναι τα υβριδικά.... Ξενόθετα Λατινικά (στο σύνολο τω τοπν. 0,99%) Σλαβικά (8,29%), Αρομούνικα (13,06%) Αλβανικά (5,19%) Τούρκικα (2,23%)... Τα Ε. τοπν. αντιπροσωπεύουν περισσότερο από τα 2/3 των τοπν. του Ζαγορίου (σχεδόν 70%, ενώ τα Ξ. λιγότερο από το 30% των τοπν. της περιοχής.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Toponyms+of+Zagori&rft.inst=University+of+Ioannina&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10442%2Fhedi%2F0252&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Feadd%2F0252&rft.aulast=%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85&rft.aufirst=%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesis.ekt.gr%2FthesisBookReader%2Fid%2F0252%23page%2F998%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsefos15-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsefos15_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsefos, 2001, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsefos, 2001, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsefos, 2001, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vokou1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vokou1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vokou1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vokou1_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vokou, Katradia, Kokkini 1993, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114,_116-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114,_116_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, pp. 113–114, 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Korre342-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Korre342_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Korre342_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorre1997" class="citation journal cs1">Korre, Catherinne (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ">"Popular Art in Epirus"</a>. <i>Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization</i>. Ekdotike Athenon: 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789602133712" title="Special:BookSources/9789602133712"><bdi>9789602133712</bdi></a>. <q>(6) οἱ μέτοικοι, κάτοικοι ἄλλων περιοχῶν πού ἀφομοιώθηκαν χωρίζονταν σέ ̓Αρβανίτες καί Σουλιῶτες ἄνθρωποι τῶν ὅπλων, προστάτευαν τόν τόπο, δρώντας ὅμως περιστασιακά καί ὡς ληστές καί (γ) οἱ Γύφτοι,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epirus%2C+4000+Years+of+Greek+History+and+Civilization&rft.atitle=Popular+Art+in+Epirus&rft.pages=342&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789602133712&rft.aulast=Korre&rft.aufirst=Catherinne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUV1oAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, p. 116: "Die durch die Auswanderungen entstandenen Bevölkerungslücken füllten zugewanderte orthodoxe Albaner (Arvaniten), die verschiedene Hilfsarbeiten in den fast männerleeren Dörfern übernahmen und schnell in der übrigen Bevölkerung aufgingen"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999113–114_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, pp. 113–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, pp. 113–114: "Arvanitische Familien haben sich in mindestens zwölf Dörfern in Zagóri angesiedelt"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahl1999106-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahl1999106_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, p. 116: "Die spuren der Albaner bzw. Arvaniten sind mit Ausnahme der albanischen Toponyme verschwunden"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFKahl1999">Kahl 1999</a>, p. 114-115)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsefos, 2001, p. 15: "Οι μέτοικοι (Αρβανίτες, Σουλιώτες και κάτοικοι από την περιοχή Λάκκα Σουλίου), που εργαζόταν σαν μισθοφόροι οπλίτες και εργάτες στα χωράφια των Ζαγορίσιων, και οι Γύφτοι (σιδεράδες-μουσικοί) αποτελούσαν τα χαμηλότερα κοινωνικά στρώματα και ζούσαν στα όρια του οικισμού, χωρίς να έχουν πολιτικά δικαιώματα και ιδιοκτησία."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNitsiakosAgelopoulosManosAngelidou2011" class="citation book cs1">Nitsiakos, Vasilēs G.; Agelopoulos, Georgios; Manos, Ioannis; Angelidou, Aliki; Dalkavoukis, Vassilis (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A6HEpazarccC&pg=PA36"><i>Balkan Border Crossings: Second Annual of the Konitsa Summer School</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-80092-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-80092-3"><bdi>978-3-643-80092-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Border+Crossings%3A+Second+Annual+of+the+Konitsa+Summer+School&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-643-80092-3&rft.aulast=Nitsiakos&rft.aufirst=Vasil%C4%93s+G.&rft.au=Agelopoulos%2C+Georgios&rft.au=Manos%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Angelidou%2C+Aliki&rft.au=Dalkavoukis%2C+Vassilis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA6HEpazarccC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vokou, Katradia, Kokkini 1993, p. 1,8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Βασίλης Μηνακάκης <i>Ζαγοροχώρια (Zagorochoria)</i> Exlporer, Athens, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond1976" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Nicholas (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O9saAAAAYAAJ&q=%22There+the+Greek+pocket+of+resistance%2C+which+preserved+the+Greek+language+even+when+its+ruler+was+Serb+or+Italian%2C+was+the+plateau+of+loannina+and+its+hinterland+%28primarily+Zagori%29.%22"><i>Migrations and invasions in Greece and adjacent areas</i></a>. Noyes Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8155-5047-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8155-5047-2"><bdi>0-8155-5047-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Migrations+and+invasions+in+Greece+and+adjacent+areas&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Noyes+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-8155-5047-2&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO9saAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522There%2Bthe%2BGreek%2Bpocket%2Bof%2Bresistance%252C%2Bwhich%2Bpreserved%2Bthe%2BGreek%2Blanguage%2Beven%2Bwhen%2Bits%2Bruler%2Bwas%2BSerb%2Bor%2BItalian%252C%2Bwas%2Bthe%2Bplateau%2Bof%2Bloannina%2Band%2Bits%2Bhinterland%2B%2528primarily%2BZagori%2529.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frangoulis, Odysseas T., <i>Το Σκαμνέλι. Συμβολή στην ιστορία του, ήθη – έθιμα – παραδόσεις (Skamneli, a Contribution to its History: Cultural Practices, Customs, and Traditions)</i>, published by the Association of Skamneliots in Zagori, Ioannina 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ευριπίδης Γιαννάκος <i>Το Μοναστήρι του Αγιάννη στο Ρογκοβό (The Monastery of St John of Rogovou)</i> Εκδόσεις Το Ζαγόρι μας, Ioannina 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/culture/article/1414735/zagori-gia-proti-fora-ston-katalogo-pagosmias-klironomias-tis-unesco-politistiko-topio-stis-sughronis-klironomias/">"Ζαγόρι: Για πρώτη φορά στον Κατάλογο Παγκόσμιας Κληρονομιάς της UNESCO"</a>. 20 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%3A+%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+UNESCO&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F1414735%2Fzagori-gia-proti-fora-ston-katalogo-pagosmias-klironomias-tis-unesco-politistiko-topio-stis-sughronis-klironomias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/culture/562625263/zagori-sti-lista-me-ta-politistika-topia-tis-unesco/">"Ζαγόρι: Στη λίστα με τα πολιτιστικά τοπία της UNESCO"</a>. 19 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%3A+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+UNESCO&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fculture%2F562625263%2Fzagori-sti-lista-me-ta-politistika-topia-tis-unesco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifo.gr/now/entertainment/unesco-zagori-ston-katalogo-tis-pagkosmias-klironomias">"UNESCO: Το Ζαγόρι στον κατάλογο της παγκόσμιας κληρονομιάς"</a>. 19 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO%3A+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifo.gr%2Fnow%2Fentertainment%2Funesco-zagori-ston-katalogo-tis-pagkosmias-klironomias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vokou, Katradia, Kokkini 1993, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3DC1138F934A25753C1A96E948260">NY Times</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmanatidou2005" class="citation web cs1">Amanatidou, Despoina (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/2378/pdf/DespoinaAmanatidouDissertation.pdf">"A case study in Vikos-Aoos National Park – Greece"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+case+study+in+Vikos-Aoos+National+Park+%E2%80%93+Greece&rft.pub=University+of+Freiburg&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Amanatidou&rft.aufirst=Despoina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freidok.uni-freiburg.de%2Fvolltexte%2F2378%2Fpdf%2FDespoinaAmanatidouDissertation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahl1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kahl, Thede (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34296574">"Die Zagóri-Dörfer in Nordgriechenland: Wirtschaftliche Einheit – ethnische Vielfalt"</a> [The Zagóri Villages in Northern Greece: Economic Unity – Ethnic Diversity]. <i>Ethnologia Balkanica</i> (in German). <b>3</b>: 103–119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologia+Balkanica&rft.atitle=Die+Zag%C3%B3ri-D%C3%B6rfer+in+Nordgriechenland%3A+Wirtschaftliche+Einheit+%E2%80%93+ethnische+Vielfalt&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=103-119&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kahl&rft.aufirst=Thede&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F34296574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsefos2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tsefos, Konstantinos (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13429">"Monastery Architecture in Zagori (1430 - 1913)"</a>. <i>Didaktorika.gr</i> (in Greek). Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Φιλοσοφική. Τμήμα Ιστορίας και Αρχαιολογίας: 15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Feadd%2F13429">10.12681/eadd/13429</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10442%2Fhedi%2F13429">10442/hedi/13429</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Didaktorika.gr&rft.atitle=Monastery+Architecture+in+Zagori+%281430+-+1913%29&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10442%2Fhedi%2F13429&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Feadd%2F13429&rft.aulast=Tsefos&rft.aufirst=Konstantinos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10442%2Fhedi%2F13429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVokouKatradiaKokkini1993" class="citation journal cs1">Vokou, Despina; Katradia, Katerina; Kokkini, Stella (1993). "Ethnobotanical survey of Zagori (Epirus, Greece), a renowned center of folk medicine in the past". <i>Journal of Ethnopharmacology</i>. <b>39</b> (3): 187–196. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-8741%2893%2990035-4">10.1016/0378-8741(93)90035-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8258976">8258976</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnopharmacology&rft.atitle=Ethnobotanical+survey+of+Zagori+%28Epirus%2C+Greece%29%2C+a+renowned+center+of+folk+medicine+in+the+past&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=187-196&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0378-8741%2893%2990035-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8258976&rft.aulast=Vokou&rft.aufirst=Despina&rft.au=Katradia%2C+Katerina&rft.au=Kokkini%2C+Stella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZissis2006" class="citation book cs1">Zissis, Costas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkLZKcc5VCkC"><i>ZAGORI, Images of a Greek Heritage</i></a>. Costas Zissis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-631-684-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-631-684-5"><bdi>978-960-631-684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ZAGORI%2C+Images+of+a+Greek+Heritage&rft.pub=Costas+Zissis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-960-631-684-5&rft.aulast=Zissis&rft.aufirst=Costas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkLZKcc5VCkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZagori" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagori&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> Tourist guide</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zagoriview.com/">Zagori, a travel destination online guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://izagori.gr/">An academic website about Zagori - izagori.gr</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripandtrail.com/zagori-the-wild-side-of-greece/">Travel and Hiking in Zagori and its villages</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_division_of_the_Epirus_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Epirus_Region" title="Template:Epirus Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Epirus_Region" title="Template talk:Epirus Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Epirus_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Epirus Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_division_of_the_Epirus_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Area</dt> <dd>9,203 km<sup>2</sup> (3,553 sq mi)</dd> <dt>Population</dt> <dd>336,856 (as of 2011)</dd> <dt>Municipalities</dt> <dd>18 (since <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_Programme" title="Kallikratis Programme">2011</a>)</dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Arta_(regional_unit)" title="Arta (regional unit)">Arta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arta,_Greece" title="Arta, Greece">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tzoumerka" title="Central Tzoumerka">Central Tzoumerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Karaiskakis_(municipality)" title="Georgios Karaiskakis (municipality)">Georgios Karaiskakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Skoufas_(municipality)" title="Nikolaos Skoufas (municipality)">Nikolaos Skoufas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Periferia_Ipirou.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Periferia_Ipirou.png/120px-Periferia_Ipirou.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Periferia_Ipirou.png/180px-Periferia_Ipirou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Periferia_Ipirou.png/240px-Periferia_Ipirou.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodoni" title="Dodoni">Dodoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konitsa" title="Konitsa">Konitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovo" title="Metsovo">Metsovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tzoumerka" title="North Tzoumerka">North Tzoumerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogoni" title="Pogoni">Pogoni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zitsa" title="Zitsa">Zitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Preveza_(regional_unit)" title="Preveza (regional unit)">Preveza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parga" title="Parga">Parga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preveza" title="Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziros,_Preveza" title="Ziros, Preveza">Ziros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filiates" title="Filiates">Filiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souli" title="Souli">Souli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Regional governor</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandros_Kachrimanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandros Kachrimanis (page does not exist)">Alexandros Kachrimanis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Αλέξανδρος Καχριμάνης">el</a>]</span> (since <a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014</a>)</dd> <dt>Decentralized Administration</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Administration_of_Epirus_and_Western_Macedonia" title="Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia">Epirus and Western Macedonia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Zagori" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zagori_div" title="Template:Zagori div"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zagori_div" title="Template talk:Zagori div"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zagori_div" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zagori div"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Zagori" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of the municipality of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zagori</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Central_Zagori" title="Central Zagori">Central Zagori</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Agios Minas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ano_Pedina" title="Ano Pedina">Ano Pedina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristi" title="Aristi">Aristi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asprangeloi" title="Asprangeloi">Asprangeloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikorfo" title="Dikorfo">Dikorfo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilofo,_Ioannina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilofo, Ioannina (page does not exist)">Dilofo</a></li> <li>Dipotamo</li> <li>Elafotopos</li> <li>Elati</li> <li>Kaloutas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Pedina" title="Kato Pedina">Kato Pedina</a></li> <li>Manassis</li> <li>Mesovouni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monodendri,_Ioannina" title="Monodendri, Ioannina">Monodendri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitsa" title="Vitsa">Vitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/East_Zagori" title="East Zagori">East Zagori</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Agia Paraskevi</li> <li>Anthrakitis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flambourari" title="Flambourari">Flambourari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greveniti" title="Greveniti">Greveniti</a></li> <li>Demati</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doliani" title="Doliani">Doliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatochori,_Ioannina" title="Elatochori, Ioannina">Elatochori</a></li> <li>Itea</li> <li>Karyes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastanonas" title="Kastanonas">Kastanonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavallari,_Ioannina" title="Kavallari, Ioannina">Kavallari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrino" title="Makrino">Makrino</a></li> <li>Petra</li> <li>Potamia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristeno" title="Tristeno">Tristeno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Papingo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papingo" title="Papingo">Papingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Tymfi_(municipal_unit)" title="Tymfi (municipal unit)">Tymfi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fragkades</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliochori" title="Iliochori">Iliochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapesovo" title="Kapesovo">Kapesovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipoi,_Ioannina" title="Kipoi, Ioannina">Kipoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koukouli,_Ioannina" title="Koukouli, Ioannina">Koukouli</a></li> <li>Laista</li> <li>Leptokarya</li> <li>Negades</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skamneli" title="Skamneli">Skamneli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsepelovo" title="Tsepelovo">Tsepelovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vradeto" title="Vradeto">Vradeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrysochori" title="Vrysochori">Vrysochori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Vovousa" title="Vovousa">Vovousa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vovousa" title="Vovousa">Vovousa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zagori_region_in_Epirus,_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zagori_region" title="Template:Zagori region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zagori_region" title="Template talk:Zagori region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zagori_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zagori region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zagori_region_in_Epirus,_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zagori region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Landscapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikos%E2%80%93Ao%C3%B6s_National_Park" title="Vikos–Aoös National Park">Vikos–Aoös National Park</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vikos_Gorge" title="Vikos Gorge">Vikos Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tymfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tymfi">Tymfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakolimni" title="Drakolimni">Drakolimni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skamneli" title="Skamneli">Skamneli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">History and society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tymphaea" title="Tymphaea">Tymphaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molossians" title="Molossians">Molossians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_the_Zagorisians" title="Koinon of the Zagorisians">Koinon of the Zagorisians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikos_doctors" title="Vikos doctors">Vikos doctors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Monasteries:</b> <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Paraskevi_(Vikos)" title="Monastery of Saint Paraskevi (Vikos)">Saint Paraskevi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_Saint_John_Rogovos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of Saint John Rogovos (page does not exist)">Saint John Rogovos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_Panagia_Spilliotisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of Panagia Spilliotisa (page does not exist)">Panagia Spiliotissa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomiou_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomiou Monastery (page does not exist)">Stomiou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐l5lf5 Cached time: 20241124174456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.108 seconds Real time usage: 1.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7392/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 130116/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18041/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123424/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.683/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19680260/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1272.741 1 -total 50.12% 637.883 3 Template:Infobox 49.63% 631.675 1 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