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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamonix-Mont-Blanc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 87 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="شاموني – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاموني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="شامونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شامونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eamoni" title="Şamoni – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şamoni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Шамані – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шамані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Шамані – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шамані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шамони – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шамони" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шамони-Мон-Блан – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шамони-Мон-Блан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шамони-Мон-Блан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шамони-Мон-Блан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Σαμονί-Μον-Μπλαν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμονί-Μον-Μπλαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شامونی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شامونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham%C3%B4ni" title="Chamôni – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chamôni" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="שאמוני – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאמוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Շամոնի (Ֆրանսիա) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շամոնի (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Charmonix-Mont-Blanc – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Charmonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="シャモニー＝モン＝ブラン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャモニー＝モン＝ブラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შამონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შამონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="샤모니 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤모니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_Munitus" title="Campus Munitus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Campus Munitus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amoni" title="Šamoni – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šamoni" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amon%C4%AB" title="Šamonī – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šamonī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шамони – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шамони" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഷമൊനി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷമൊനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="शामोनि – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शामोनि" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шамони-Мон-Блан – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шамони-Мон-Блан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шамони-Мон-Блан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шамони-Мон-Блан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_(obec)" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (obec) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (obec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шамони Мон Блан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шамони Мон Блан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ชามอนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชามอนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шамони – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шамони" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Шамоні – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шамоні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شامونی – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شامونی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97%E5%B3%B0%E9%9C%9E%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC" title="勃朗峰霞慕尼 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="勃朗峰霞慕尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%8B%83%E6%9C%97" title="沙莫尼蒙勃朗 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙莫尼蒙勃朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chamonix" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%9E%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC" title="霞慕尼 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霞慕尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83236#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys 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href="/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&language=af&params=45_55_23_N_6_52_11_O_type:city(8640)_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">45°55′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°52′11″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">45.92306°N 6.86972°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.92306; 6.86972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Chamonix-Mont-Blanc</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ValleeChamonix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Chamonixvallei, soos gesien vanuit die suide"><img alt="Die Chamonixvallei, soos gesien vanuit die suide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ValleeChamonix.jpg/250px-ValleeChamonix.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ValleeChamonix.jpg/375px-ValleeChamonix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ValleeChamonix.jpg/500px-ValleeChamonix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="704" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Die Chamonixvallei, soos gesien vanuit die suide</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_(Haute-Savoie).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Chamonix-Mont-Blanc"><img alt="Wapen van Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg/100px-Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg/200px-Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_%28Haute-Savoie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Wapen</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc is in Frankryk"><img alt="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc is in Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/250px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/375px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/500px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:53.114%;left:80.188%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc"><img alt="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Chamonix-Mont-Blanc</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&language=af&params=45_55_23_N_6_52_11_O_type:city(8640)_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">45°55′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°52′11″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">45.92306°N 6.86972°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.92306; 6.86972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Franse_geweste" title="Franse geweste">Gewes</a></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/20px-Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/30px-Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg/40px-Blason_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">Département</a></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Haute-Savoie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissement</a></th><td>Bonneville</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankryk)" title="Kanton (Frankryk)">Kanton</a></th><td>Chamonix-Mont-Blanc</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Regering<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Burgemeester</th><td>Éric Fournier</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Oppervlak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>245,46 km<sup>2</sup> (94,77 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Hoogte<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>995–4 810 m (3 264–15 780 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>8 640</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Digtheid</th><td>35/km<sup>2</sup> (91/vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (MET)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a></span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (MEST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Poskode</th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">74056/74400</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Skakelkodes</th><td>07010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Webwerf</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chamonix.fr/">chamonix.fr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chamonix-Mont-Blanc</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: [ʃamɔni mɔ̃ blɑ̃]; dikwels kort <b>Chamonix</b>, <a href="/wiki/Frankoprovensaals" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankoprovensaals">Frankoprovensaals</a>: <b>Chamônix</b>) is 'n internasionaal bekende skioord en die kosmopolitiese sentrum van <a href="/wiki/Bergklim" title="Bergklim">Bergklim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>. Die dorp met 8 640 inwoners (wat in Frans "Chamoniards" genoem word) in die <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">département</a> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> (administratiewe gewes <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a>) was in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1924" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1924">1924</a> die gasheerstad van die eerste <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele" title="Olimpiese Winterspele">Olimpiese Winterspele</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/450px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/675px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg/900px-Chamonix_Valley_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>'n Panoramiese uitsig oor die Chamonixvallei</figcaption></figure> <p>Chamonix (afgelei van die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynse</a> <i>campus munitus</i>) was oorspronklik net die naam van die vallei (terwyl die dorp self as <i>Prieuré</i> of <i>Bourg</i> bekend gestaan het), en die vroegste historiese verwysings na die gebied dateer uit die jare <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> (<i>Chammonis</i>) en <a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a> (<i>Chamonix</i>). </p><p>Chamonix-Mont-Blanc is 'n gewilde toeristebestemming, en die Chamonixvallei lok in die somer meer as 100 000 en in die besige skiseisoen gedurende die winter dikwels meer as 60 000 besoekers per dag. Die jaarlikse aantal toeriste bereik sowat vyf miljoen. Die dorp het 'n lang tradisie as skioord en spog met eersterangse wintersportfasiliteite. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc-tonnel" title="Mont Blanc-tonnel">Mont Blanc-tonnel</a> met 'n lengte van 11,6 kilometer, wat Frankryk met <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> verbind, lê naby Chamonix. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chamonix_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chamonix_2.JPG/220px-Chamonix_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chamonix_2.JPG/330px-Chamonix_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chamonix_2.JPG/440px-Chamonix_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Chamonix in 2013, soos gesien vanaf die bergpiek Brévent</figcaption></figure> <p>Chamonix-Mont-Blanc lê in die Chamonixvallei, wat van glasiale oorsprong is en met 'n skouspelagtige landskap spog, in die noord-weste van die <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpe-bergreeks</a>. Die dorp word deur 'n aantal hoë berge omring, waaronder die Mont Blanc met sy voorpos <a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Midi" title="Aiguille du Midi">Aiguille du Midi</a> in die suide en die bergmassief van die Aiguilles Rouges in die noorde. Van hier vloei die Bossons-gletser (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>Glacier des Bossons</i>) in die rigting van Chamonix. Die <a href="/wiki/Arve" title="Arve">Arverivier</a> verenig in die Chamonixvallei met die bergstroompie l'Arveyron, wat sy oorsprong in die <a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletser</a> Mer de Glace het. </p><p>Die Chamonixvallei beslaan 'n oppervlak van 24 546 hektaar en strek oor 'n lengte van meer as 17 kilometer van die Col des Montets tot by die bergstroom Taconnaz. Die sentrum van Chamonix lê teen 'n hoogte van 1 035 meter bo seevlak. </p><p>'n Aantal kleiner dorpe maak deel uit van die Chamonix-munisipaliteit, soos byvoorbeeld les Bossons, les Praz de Chamonix, les Tines, le Lavancher en Argentière met sy bekende skigebied Les Grands Montets, wat veral jonger skisportgeesdriftiges lok, asook Le Tour in die uiterste noorde van die vallei. Die bergpas Col des Montets met 'n hoogte van 1 461 meter lê eweneens in die noorde van die Chamonixvallei en verbind die gebied in noord-oostelike rigting met <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a>. Die Mont Blanc-tonnel verbind Chamonix met Italië. Die Switserse en Italiaanse grens is elkeen sowat 15 kilometer van Chamonix af, en die grense van Frankryk, Switserland en Italië loop op die bergspits van die Mont Dolent (teen 'n hoogte van 3 820 meter) saam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mer_de_Glace_(France).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG/220px-Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG/330px-Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG/440px-Mer_de_Glace_%28France%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Chamonix, Mer de Glace</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1924WOlympicPoster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1924WOlympicPoster.jpg/220px-1924WOlympicPoster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1924WOlympicPoster.jpg/330px-1924WOlympicPoster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1924WOlympicPoster.jpg/440px-1924WOlympicPoster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption>'n Aanplakbiljet van die eerste Olimpiese Winterspele in Chamonix</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg/220px-Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg/330px-Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg/440px-Mer_de_Glace_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3502" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>Vroeë toeriste omstreeks 1900 op die Mer de Glace-gletser. Die <i>Hôtel de Montenvers</i> in die agtergrond dateer van 1879</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:France_Chamonix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/France_Chamonix.jpg/220px-France_Chamonix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/France_Chamonix.jpg/330px-France_Chamonix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/France_Chamonix.jpg/440px-France_Chamonix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Die standbeeld van Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in die sentrum van Chamonix</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg/220px-Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg/330px-Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg/440px-Zentralbibliothek_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chamonix_Travers%C3%A9e_de_la_Mer_de_Glace_-_400017818.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3515" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption>Toeriste onderneem 'n staptoer oor die Mer de Glace-gletser. Die foto is tussen 1902 en 1904 geneem</figcaption></figure> <p>Die geskiedenis van die Chamonixvallei begin nie só ver terug in die verlede soos dié van baie ander Franse gebiede nie. Die vallei was gedurende die Ystydperk met ys bedek, en eers in die antieke tydperk begin volke soos die <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%ABrs" title="Liguriërs">Liguriërs</a>, Ceutrone, Allobrogers en <a href="/wiki/Kelte" title="Kelte">Kelte</a> hulle in die vallei vestig. Ná die einde van die Romeinse heerskappy het die plaaslike bevolking die landbougrond met die Germaans-Boergondiese invallers gedeel. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a> het Chamonix, wat nou verbonde was aan die stad <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, 'n deel van die Koninkryk van Boergondië geword. Die dorp se geskiedenis begin eers in <a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a>, toe graaf Aimon de Genève die Chamonixvallei met sy 31 gehugte aan die Piëmontese Benediktyne-klooster van St. Michel de la Cluse naby <a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turyn</a> geskenk het. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/12de_eeu" title="12de eeu">12de eeu</a> het die monnike hulle in Chamonix gevestig en die priory op die perseel van die huidige <i>Maison de la Montagne</i> gestig. Nog in dieselfde eeu is die eerste kerk gebou. Die vroegste munisipale wetgewing (<i>franchise</i>) dateer van 1292. Die monnike het die Chamonixvallei eeue lank geadministreer, alhoewel die Chamoniards se onafhanklikheidsstrewe dit baie moeilik gemaak en tot 'n aantal rebellies gelei het. As gevolg van 'n langdurige koueperiode ('n sogenaamde klein ystydperk) is enkele gehugte in die gebied in die 17de en 18de eeu deur hul bewoners ontruim. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/21_Junie" title="21 Junie">21 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> het die Britte Windham en Pocock, wat as die eerste moderne reisigers beskou word, Chamonix as 'n reisbestemming ontdek. Die Chamonixvallei was toe nog 'n baie afgeleë gebied wat veral op landbou gesteun het. Handel is hoofsaaklik met aangrensende gebiede gedryf; so is onder meer wyn na Wallis (Valais) in <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> uitgevoer. Die Britte se geesdriftige berig oor hulle besoek aan die gletser Mer de Glace is in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> gepubliseer en het vervolgens in 'n aantal literêre tydskrifte in Europa verskyn. Die reisjoernaal het toere na die Alpegletsers gou gewild gemaak. </p><p>Desondanks het die ruwe bergwêreld nog steeds baie gevare ingehou. Die gletsers het destyds nog tot by die laer geleë gebiede gestrek en 'n gedeelte van die landbougrond bedek, terwyl die onberekenbare berge weens die lawines en rottstortings 'n konstante bedreiging vir die bewoners van die vallei was. Slegs 'n klein aantal jagters en versamelaars van kristalle het die bergwêreld aangedurf. </p><p>Die belangstelling van die geleerdes en navorsers van die <a href="/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu">18de</a> en <a href="/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu">19de eeu</a> het 'n nuwe tydperk vir die vallei ingelui. In <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> het die Geneefse natuurkundige Horace-Bénédict de Saussure 'n reis na Chamonix onderneem en die Brévent beklim, van waar hy ook die Mont Blanc ontdek het. Hierdie ontdekking het hom nog meer aangespoor om meer oor daardie bergspits te wete te kom, waarop tot dusver nog deur geen mens betree is nie. De Saussure het 'n groot beloning aan die eerste mens uitgeloof wat vir hom 'n pad na die Mont Blanc-bergspits sou wys. Hy was veral van voorneme om bo-op die berg 'n aantal natuurwetenskaplike eksperimente uit te voer. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/8_Augustus" title="8 Augustus">8 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> het Jacques Balmat en <a href="/wiki/Michel-Gabriel_Paccard" title="Michel-Gabriel Paccard">Michel-Gabriel Paccard</a> die "dak van Europa", soos die Mont Blanc dikwels genoem word, vir die eerste keer beklim en sodoende die moderne alpinisme "uitgevind". Ook de Saussure was ná hierdie eerste bestyging daarin geslaag om die Mont Blanc te beklim. In dieselfde jaar het die Chamoniards van die priory onafhanklik geword. </p><p>Ná die eerste bestygings deur Balmat, Piccard en de Saussure het talryke wetenskaplikes die bergpieke in die omgewing aangedurf, en in hulle voetspore het baie bekende persoonlikhede gevolg – waaronder skrywers en digters soos Ruskin, George Sand, Victor Hugo en Duhamel; skilders soos Loppé, Linck en Bouillette; Engelse avonturiers soos Whymper, Moor, Mummery en Isabella Straton; adellikes soos Henriette d'Angeville, die Belgiese koning Albert I, die Franse keiser Napoléon en sy eggenote en President Fallières. Almal het daartoe bygedra om Chamonix en die Mont Blanc aan 'n groter publiek bekend te stel. </p><p>Die bergbewoners het 'n nuwe inkomste as berggidse gevind en hulle in <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> in die Compagnies des Guides saamgesluit. In <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> is <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> by Frankryk ingelyf, en keiser Napoléon III het 'n amptelike besoek aan sy nuwe provinsie afgelê. In 1870 is die eerste rypad na Chamonix geopen, tussen 1901 en 1908 het 'n sweefspoor ontstaan, en vervolgens is die eerste skilifte opgerig. In Januarie 1924 het Chamonix as die gasheerstad van die eerste Olimpiese Winterspele opgetree. Die wintersport het sodoende 'n ongekende promosie gekry. </p><p>Chamonix het vervolgens tot een van die wêreldsentrums van alpinisme en wintersport ontwikkel. Sedert 1965 word Chamonix deur die Mont Blanc-tonnel met omliggende gebiede verbind. 'n Skiroete (die <i>Haute Route</i>) loop tot in die Walliese Alpe in Switserland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besienswaardighede">Besienswaardighede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Train_Montenvers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Train_Montenvers.JPG/220px-Train_Montenvers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Train_Montenvers.JPG/330px-Train_Montenvers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Train_Montenvers.JPG/440px-Train_Montenvers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die Montenverstrein met die Mer de Glace in die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Montenverstrein</b> is 'n tandrattreinspoor, wat sedert <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> Chamonix met die Hôtel de Montenvers-stasie (1 913 meter bo seevlak) naby die Mer de Glace-gletser verbind. Die eindstasie spog met 'n hotel, 'n panorama-<a href="/wiki/Restourant" class="mw-redirect" title="Restourant">restourant</a>, 'n galery van Alpekristalle en 'n museum wat die Alpefauna behandel. </p><p>Die spoorweglyn het 'n spoorwydte van 1 meter en loop oor 'n lengte van 5,1 kilometer. Dit maak gebruik van die Strub-draaistel om 'n hoogteverskil van 871 meter te bowe te kom. Die treinspoor is in <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> geëlektrifiseer en beskik oor ses elektriese treinwaens en drie diesellokomotiewe. Die treine ry teen 'n spoed van tussen 14 en 20 kilometer per uur en die rit duur sowat 20 minute. Die spoorweg word deur die Compagnie du Mont-Blanc beheer, net soos die Mont Blanc-tremspoor en baie skihysers in die Mont Blanc-gebied. </p><p>Die <b>Mont Blanc-tonnel</b> is 'n padtonnel naby die Mont Blanc, wat in die tydperk tussen <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> en <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> gebou is. Die tonnel met 'n wydte van 8,6 meter en 'n lengte van 11,6 kilometer loop onder die berg tussen Chamonix en die Italiaanse dorp Courmayeur in die Aostavallei. Dit is een van die belangrikste transalpynse roetes, veral vir Italië wat sowat 'n derde van sy goedere, wat vir Noord-Europa bestem is, deur hierdie tonnel vervoer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamonix-Mont-Blanc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span 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