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donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Polmone" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Polmone" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_degli_organismi_invertebrati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_degli_organismi_invertebrati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Polmone degli organismi invertebrati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_degli_organismi_invertebrati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_nei_vertebrati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_nei_vertebrati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Polmone nei vertebrati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polmone_nei_vertebrati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Polmone nei vertebrati</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polmone_nei_vertebrati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polmone_dei_pesci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_dei_pesci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Polmone dei pesci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_dei_pesci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_degli_anfibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_degli_anfibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Polmone degli anfibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_degli_anfibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_dei_rettili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_dei_rettili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Polmone dei rettili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_dei_rettili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_degli_uccelli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_degli_uccelli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Polmone degli uccelli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_degli_uccelli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polmone_dei_mammiferi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polmone_dei_mammiferi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Polmone dei mammiferi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polmone_dei_mammiferi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_polmoni_umani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_polmoni_umani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>I polmoni umani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_polmoni_umani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Funzioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funzioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Funzioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funzioni_respiratorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzioni_respiratorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Funzioni respiratorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzioni_respiratorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzioni_non_respiratorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzioni_non_respiratorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Funzioni non respiratorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzioni_non_respiratorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polmone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 170 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27ueb" title="S'ueb - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="S'ueb" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long" title="Long - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Long" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lunge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3" title="ሳምባ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳምባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polm%C3%B3n" title="Polmón - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polmón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="رئة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܐܬܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܐܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93" title="হাঁওফাঁও - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাঁওফাঁও" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pulmón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opan" title="Opan - atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Opan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Гьуърул - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьуърул" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuyma" title="Chuyma - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chuyma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fciy%C9%99r" title="Ağciyər - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağciyər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آغ‌جییر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغ‌جییر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Үпкә - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үпкә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga_(anatomiya)" title="Baga (anatomiya) - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baga (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лёгкія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лёгкія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лёгкія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёгкія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Бял дроб - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бял дроб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="ফুসফুস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফুসফুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="གློ་བ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skevent" title="Skevent - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skevent" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pluća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak" title="Rak - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уушхан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уушхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3" title="Pulmó - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pulmó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A9_(k%C3%A9-gu%C4%83ng)" title="Hié (ké-guăng) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hié (ké-guăng)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga_(anatomiya)" title="Baga (anatomiya) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baga (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᏛᎵᏗᏍᏙᏗ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᏛᎵᏗᏍᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="سی (ئەندام) - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سی (ئەندام)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%ADce" title="Plíce - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plíce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ӳпке - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳпке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgyfaint" title="Ysgyfaint - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgyfaint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunge_(bredere_betydning)" title="Lunge (bredere betydning) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lunge (bredere betydning)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapu%C9%A3u" title="Sapuɣu - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sapuɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lunge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciger" title="Ciger - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ciger" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AD" title="ފުއްޕާމޭ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފުއްޕާމޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πνεύμονας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πνεύμονας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Palmòṅ - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Palmòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung" title="Lung - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lung" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmo" title="Pulmo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pulmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pulmón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopsud" title="Kopsud - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kopsud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birika" title="Birika - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B4" title="شش - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuhkot" title="Keuhkot - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keuhkot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4%C3%BC" title="Täü - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Täü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatevuso" title="Yatevuso - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yatevuso" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poumon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long" title="Long - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Long" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scamh%C3%B3g" title="Scamhóg - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scamhóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Poumon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgamhan" title="Sgamhan - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sgamhan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pulmón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%C3%A3vev%C3%BAi" title="Ñe'ãvevúi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ãvevúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82" title="ફેફસાં - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફેફસાં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huhu" title="Huhu - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Huhu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi" title="Hi - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94" title="ריאה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="फुप्फुस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फुप्फुस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pluća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCd%C5%91" title="Tüdő - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tüdő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թոքեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmones" title="Pulmones - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pulmones" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paru-paru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmon" title="Pulmon - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pulmon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puvak" title="Puvak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puvak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пехкаш - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пехкаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmono" title="Pulmono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pulmono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunga" title="Lunga - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lunga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="肺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long" title="Long - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Long" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fepri" title="fepri - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fepri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paru-paru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილტვები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილტვები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%CA%8Bz%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Hʋzʋʋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hʋzʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Өкпе - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өкпе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C" title="허파 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B4" title="شوٗش - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شوٗش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D3%A9" title="Өпкө - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өпкө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmo" title="Pulmo - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pulmo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long" title="Long - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Long" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гьутру - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гьутру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жигер - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Жигер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmon" title="Pulmon - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pulmon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3nge" title="Lónge - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lónge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip%C3%BAl%C3%BAl%C3%BA" title="Lipúlúlú - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lipúlúlú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94" title="ປອດ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປອດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plau%C4%8Diai" title="Plaučiai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plau%C5%A1as" title="Plaušas - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plaušas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Paru-paru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тевлафне - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тевлафне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havokavoka" title="Havokavoka - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Havokavoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Бели дробови - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бели дробови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ശ്വാസകോശം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശ്വാസകോശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Уушги - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уушги" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="फुफ्फुस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फुफ्फुस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Шоды - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шоды" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paru-paru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmun" title="Pulmun - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pulmun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="အဆုတ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Тевеляв - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тевеляв" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="پک - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="फोक्सो - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फोक्सो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="लुङ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_(orgaan)" title="Long (orgaan) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Long (orgaan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lunge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lunge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmon" title="Palmon - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Palmon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫੇਫੜਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫੇਫੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala" title="Bala - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bala" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga" title="Baga - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Baga" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmon" title="Pulmon - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pulmon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82uco" title="Płuco - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płuco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%BE%DA%BE%DA%91%DB%92" title="پھپھڑے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پھپھڑے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%96%D9%8A" title="سږي - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سږي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulm%C3%A3o" title="Pulmão - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pulmão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surq%27an" title="Surq'an - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Surq'an" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%83m%C3%A2n" title="Plămân - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plămân" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimunu" title="Plimunu - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plimunu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Лёгкие - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лёгкие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="फुफ्फुसः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फुफ्फुसः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D2%A5%D0%B0" title="Тыҥа - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тыҥа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prumone" title="Prumone - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prumone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purmuna" title="Purmuna - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purmuna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffs" title="Buffs - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buffs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A6%DA%A6%DA%99" title="ڦڦڙ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڦڦڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geahpp%C3%A1t" title="Geahppát - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Geahppát" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pluća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung" title="Lung - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%BE%C3%BAca" title="Pľúca - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pľúca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plju%C4%8Da" title="Pljuča - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pljuča" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapapu" title="Mapapu - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mapapu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambab" title="Sambab - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sambab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushk%C3%ABria" title="Mushkëria - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mushkëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Плућа - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плућа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayah" title="Bayah - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bayah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunga" title="Lunga - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lunga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapafu" title="Mapafu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapafu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bala%27" title="bala' - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bala'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நுரையீரல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுரையீரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఊపిరితిత్తులు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఊపిరితిత్తులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%88" title="Шуш - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шуш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ปอด - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga_(anatomiya)" title="Baga (anatomiya) - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baga (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akci%C4%9Fer" title="Akciğer - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akciğer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Үпкә - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үпкә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%D9%83%DB%95" title="ئۆپكە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆپكە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Легені - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Легені" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%BE%DA%91%DB%92" title="پھیپھڑے - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھیپھڑے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBpka" title="Oʻpka - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻpka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polmon" title="Polmon - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Polmon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%95i" title="Phổi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lueg" title="Lueg - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lueg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peumon" title="Peumon - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Peumon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga_(anatomiya)" title="Baga (anatomiya) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baga (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B3" title="Оошг - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Оошг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imiphunga" title="Imiphunga - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imiphunga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ფიჟვი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიჟვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לונג - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwt" title="Bwt - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bwt" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="肺" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AC_(kh%C3%AC-koan)" title="Hì (khì-koan) - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì (khì-koan)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7886#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polmone" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Polmone" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Polmone" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Polmone" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&oldid=137894714" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Polmone&id=137894714&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolmone"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolmone"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Polmone"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Polmone&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lung" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Polmone" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7886" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmoni&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Polmoni">Polmoni</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Polmone_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Polmone (disambigua)">Polmone (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book_magnify.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina"><img alt="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/45px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/68px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/90px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento biologia è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Biologia" title="Progetto:Biologia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:dimgray; color:white;">Polmone</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart-and-lungs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Heart-and-lungs.jpg/260px-Heart-and-lungs.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Heart-and-lungs.jpg/390px-Heart-and-lungs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Heart-and-lungs.jpg/520px-Heart-and-lungs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Raffigurazione dei polmoni risalente al 1918</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray962.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray962.png/260px-Gray962.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray962.png/390px-Gray962.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray962.png/520px-Gray962.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Altra raffigurazione dei polmoni </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_del_Gray" title="Anatomia del Gray">Anatomia del Gray</a></th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1096">Pagina 1096</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Localizzazione anatomica</th><td>cavità toracica </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">Arteria</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Arterie_polmonari" title="Arterie polmonari">arteria polmonare</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">Vena</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vene_polmonari" title="Vene polmonari">vene polmonari</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Identificatori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=A04.411">A04.411</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=http:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A06.5.01.001">A06.5.01.001</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886" class="extiw" title="d:Q7886"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Polmone su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Anatomia/man" title="Template:Anatomia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Anatomia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>polmone</b> è l'<a href="/wiki/Organo_(anatomia)" title="Organo (anatomia)">organo</a> essenziale per la <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_comparata)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia comparata)">respirazione</a> per molti animali, e in particolare per i <a href="/wiki/Vertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrati">vertebrati</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetrapodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapodi">tetrapodi</a>. La sua principale funzione è di trasportare l'<a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferico</a> ai fluidi corporei come <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> o <a href="/wiki/Emolinfa" title="Emolinfa">emolinfa</a>, e di espellere <a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> da essi all'atmosfera. Questo scambio di gas è compiuto, nei vertebrati più evoluti, in un mosaico di <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellule</a> specializzate che formano delle piccole sacche d'aria chiamate <a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">alveoli</a>. I polmoni hanno anche delle funzioni non respiratorie. I termini scientifici che si riferiscono al polmone molto spesso iniziano con il prefisso <i>pneumo-</i>, dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> <i>pneuma</i> (spirito, aria). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polmone_degli_organismi_invertebrati">Polmone degli organismi invertebrati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone degli organismi invertebrati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone degli organismi invertebrati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nonostante la maggior parte delle specie terrestri abbia adottato la respirazione tracheale, molti <a href="/wiki/Invertebrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrato">invertebrati</a> hanno delle strutture polmonari, generalmente meno complesse. Gli <a href="/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida">aracnidi</a> come <a href="/wiki/Araneae" title="Araneae">ragni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scorpiones" title="Scorpiones">scorpioni</a> presentano strutture atte allo scambio gassoso dette <a href="/wiki/Polmoni_a_libro" title="Polmoni a libro">polmoni a libro</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Granchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Granchio">granchi</a> usano strutture simili, dette <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branchiostegali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branchiostegali (la pagina non esiste)">branchiostegali</a> che permettono anche la respirazione subacquea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polmone_nei_vertebrati">Polmone nei vertebrati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone nei vertebrati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone nei vertebrati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polmone_dei_pesci">Polmone dei pesci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone dei pesci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone dei pesci"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg/220px-Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg/330px-Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg/440px-Hal_-_Neoceratodus_forsteri_lungs_-_GMZ_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sacche polmonari nel <a href="/wiki/Dipnoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipnoo">dipnoo</a> Neoceratodus forsteri</figcaption></figure> <p>La maggior parte dei pesci utilizza come sistema respiratorio principale le <a href="/wiki/Branchia" title="Branchia">branchie</a>, superfici vascolarizzate che scambiano ossigeno e anidride carbonica con l'acqua. Molti pesci possiedono tuttavia anche delle sacche gassose elastiche che possono avere una funzione ausiliaria nella respirazione. Le sacche originano embriologicamente come invaginazioni <a href="/wiki/Endoderma" title="Endoderma">endodermiche</a> dell'apparato digerente all'altezza della <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faringe</a>, collegate a essa tramiite un <i>dotto pneumatico</i>, e sono solitamente pari. Questi polmoni primitivi si ritrovano in alcuni <a href="/wiki/Agnati" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnati">agnati</a> fossili, mentre non sono presenti negli agnati odierni. Nei <a href="/wiki/Condroitti" class="mw-redirect" title="Condroitti">condroitti</a> si perde del tutto la sacca gassosa, mentre nei <a href="/wiki/Teleostei" title="Teleostei">teleostei</a> e negli <a href="/wiki/Storioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Storioni">storioni</a> si ritrova invece una <a href="/wiki/Vescica_natatoria" title="Vescica natatoria">vescica natatoria</a>, che non è così ampiamente vascolarizzata e non ha funzioni respiratorie. La correlazione tra polmoni e vescica natatoria è tuttora oggetto di studio. </p> <dl><dt>Contro</dt></dl> <ul><li>La vescica natatoria origina dalla parete dorsale della faringe, mentre i polmoni da quella ventrale.</li> <li>La vescica natatoria è vascolarizzata dai rami <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aortici</a>, i polmoni dalle <a href="/wiki/Arteria_polmonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Arteria polmonare">arterie polmonari</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Pro</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nei <a href="/wiki/Dipnoi" title="Dipnoi">dipnoi</a> le sacche polmonari si spostano dorsalmente.</li> <li>In alcuni teleostei la vescica natatoria è vascolarizzata sia dall'aorta dorsale sia dall'arteria polmonare.</li> <li>In alcune specie di <a href="/wiki/Olostei" class="mw-redirect" title="Olostei">olostei</a> la vescica natatoria è divisa in due lobi (destro e sinistro) e vascolarizzata da due arterie polmonari.</li></ul> <p>Nei <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterigi">sarcopterigi</a> (e in alcuni <a href="/wiki/Attinopterigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Attinopterigi">attinopterigi</a>) i polmoni invece si conservano come strutture di respirazione accessorie. In particolare nei <a href="/wiki/Dipnoi" title="Dipnoi">dipnoi</a>, o pesci polmonati. Questi pesci vivono in specchi d'acqua dolce e paludi, sottoposti a frequenti siccità, e sono in grado di tollerare anche lunghi periodi al di fuori dell'acqua. Tra gli antenati di questi organismi sono da ricercarsi anche i primi vertebrati terrestri, antenati dei moderni <a href="/wiki/Tetrapodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapodi">tetrapodi</a>. </p><p>I polmoni dei pesci non possiedono muscoli dedicati, e non possono quindi creare la pressione negativa necessaria all'inspirazione. La respirazione polmonare avviene quindi "inghiottendo" acqua, che poi viene attivamente spinta all'interno del polmone e successivamente espulsa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polmone_degli_anfibi">Polmone degli anfibi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone degli anfibi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone degli anfibi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I polmoni delle <a href="/wiki/Ranidae" title="Ranidae">rane</a> e di altri <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">anfibi</a> a metamorfosi completa sono simili a dei palloni. Lo scambio di gas avviene sulla superficie dello stesso polmone. A differenza dei <a href="/wiki/Mammifero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammifero">mammiferi</a>, dove il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema respiratorio">sistema respiratorio</a> è guidato da una <a href="/wiki/Pressione_negativa" title="Pressione negativa">pressione negativa</a>, gli anfibi impiegano una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressione_positiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressione positiva (la pagina non esiste)">pressione positiva</a>. La scarsa superficie di scambio gassoso viene spesso integrata dalla respirazione cutanea. </p><p>Gli anfibi allo stadio <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvale</a> respirano attraverso le branchie, ma, con l'eccezione dei <a href="/wiki/Perennibranchiati" title="Perennibranchiati">perennibranchiati</a> le perdono allo stadio adulto e passano alla vita terrestre utilizzando la respirazione polmonare e cutanea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polmone_dei_rettili">Polmone dei rettili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone dei rettili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone dei rettili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I polmoni dei <a href="/wiki/Rettile" class="mw-redirect" title="Rettile">rettili</a>, più sviluppati in superficie di scambio dei precedenti, sono tipicamente ventilati da una combinazione di espansione e contrazione tramite i <a href="/wiki/Muscolo" title="Muscolo">muscoli</a> assiali. I <a href="/wiki/Coccodrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccodrillo">coccodrilli</a> contano anche sul metodo del pistone epatico, dove il fegato è tirato indietro da un muscolo ancorato all'<a href="/wiki/Osso_pubico" class="mw-redirect" title="Osso pubico">osso pubico</a>. In questo modo, espande e contrae i polmoni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polmone_degli_uccelli">Polmone degli uccelli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone degli uccelli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone degli uccelli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BirdRespiration.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BirdRespiration.svg/220px-BirdRespiration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BirdRespiration.svg/330px-BirdRespiration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/BirdRespiration.svg/440px-BirdRespiration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="3395" /></a><figcaption>respirazione del volatile</figcaption></figure> <p>Questo tipo di polmone non possiede <a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">alveoli</a>, ma contiene al proprio interno milioni di piccoli passaggi chiamati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabronco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabronco (la pagina non esiste)">parabronchi</a>, connessi alla fine ai dorsobronchi e ai ventrobronchi. L'aria passa per le fessure dei parabronchi e successivamente all'interno dei capillari, dove l'ossigeno e l'anidride carbonica si scambiano. </p><p>Il flusso d'aria che attraversa i polmoni degli uccelli è unidirezionale (caudo-craniale), e la <a href="/wiki/Ventilazione_polmonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventilazione polmonare">ventilazione</a> persiste durante sia il processo di <a href="/wiki/Inspirazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Inspirazione">inspirazione</a> sia di <a href="/wiki/Espirazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Espirazione">espirazione</a>. Sono necessari due cicli respiratori completi per far passare una massa d'aria inspirata attraverso tutto il sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciò è in contrasto con il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema respiratorio">sistema respiratorio</a> dei mammiferi, nel quale l'aria si muove in due direzioni opposte. Utilizzando un flusso d'aria unidirezionale, i polmoni degli uccelli sono in grado di estrarre una grossa concentrazione di <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>, necessaria agli elevati consumi richiesti dal volo. </p><p>Un ulteriore incremento dell'efficienza dei polmoni degli uccelli è dato dal fatto che nei parabronchi, per assorbire l'ossigeno, vi è un sistema detto "multisistema concorrente": a livello dello scambiatore, i vasi afferenti da ossigenare si capillarizzano temporaneamente, consentendo una maggiore e più efficiente estrazione, il sangue in uscita dai parabronchi presenta una <a href="/wiki/Pressione_parziale" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressione parziale">pressione parziale</a> di ossigeno maggiore di quella dell'aria all'esterno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polmone_dei_mammiferi">Polmone dei mammiferi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Polmone dei mammiferi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Polmone dei mammiferi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I polmoni dei <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> hanno un rivestimento spugnoso e sono alveolati con <a href="/wiki/Epitelio" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitelio">epitelio</a>, aventi una larga superficie. I polmoni umani fanno parte di questo tipo di polmoni. L'ambiente del polmone è molto umido e quindi facilmente attaccabile da <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">batteri</a>. Molte malattie respiratorie sono proprio dovute a un'infezione <a href="/wiki/Vira" class="mw-redirect" title="Vira">virale</a> o batterica. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pig_lungs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pig_lungs.jpg/220px-Pig_lungs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pig_lungs.jpg/330px-Pig_lungs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pig_lungs.jpg/440px-Pig_lungs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>dei polmoni di maiale</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 70% della <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_comparata)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia comparata)">respirazione</a> è guidata dal <a href="/wiki/Diaframma_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaframma (anatomia)">diaframma</a> il quale si trova in fondo al torace. La contrazione del diaframma espande verticalmente la cavità dove il polmone è semichiuso. Il rilassamento del muscolo ha l'effetto opposto. L'<a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a> entra attraverso le cavità nasali o orali; essa passa attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringe</a> e successivamente per la <a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">trachea</a>, arrivando ai <a href="/wiki/Bronco" title="Bronco">bronchi</a>. I bronchi dividono i polmoni in parti sempre più piccole, chiamati <a href="/wiki/Bronchiolo" title="Bronchiolo">bronchioli</a>. I polmoni terminano con le sacche <a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">alveolari</a>. Gli alveoli sono piccole sacche a contatto con il sangue capillare. Qui l'ossigeno viene diffuso nel sangue, trasportato dall'<a href="/wiki/Emoglobina" title="Emoglobina">emoglobina</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cuore</a> attraverso le <a href="/wiki/Vena_polmonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Vena polmonare">vene polmonari</a>. Il sangue senza ossigeno dal cuore parte arrivando attraverso l'<a href="/wiki/Arteria_polmonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Arteria polmonare">arteria polmonare</a> fino ai polmoni per avviare il processo di ossigenazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="I_polmoni_umani">I polmoni umani</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione I polmoni umani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: I polmoni umani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Respiratory_system_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Respiratory_system_it.svg/220px-Respiratory_system_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Respiratory_system_it.svg/330px-Respiratory_system_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Respiratory_system_it.svg/440px-Respiratory_system_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sistema_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema respiratorio">Sistema respiratorio</a> dell'uomo</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Polmone_umano" title="Polmone umano">Polmone umano</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzioni">Funzioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Funzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Funzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funzioni_respiratorie">Funzioni respiratorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Funzioni respiratorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Funzioni respiratorie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> prodotta dalla <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_cellulare" title="Respirazione cellulare">respirazione cellulare</a> si ottiene consumando ossigeno e producendo anidride carbonica. Nei piccoli <a href="/wiki/Organismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Organismo">organismi</a>, come i <a href="/wiki/Batterio" class="mw-redirect" title="Batterio">batteri</a>, questo processo di scambio di gas è svolto interamente dalla <a href="/wiki/Diffusione_molecolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffusione molecolare">diffusione</a> semplice. Nei grandi organismi, questo non è possibile. La respirazione negli <a href="/wiki/Organismo_pluricellulare" title="Organismo pluricellulare">organismi multicellulari</a> è possibile grazie a un efficiente <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema circolatorio">sistema circolatorio</a>, tramite il quale i <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> arrivano anche nelle parti più piccole e profonde del corpo, al contrario del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_respiratorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema respiratorio">sistema respiratorio</a>, che coglie l'ossigeno dall'atmosfera e lo diffonde nel corpo, da dove viene distribuito rapidamente in tutto l'apparato circolatorio. </p><p>Nei vertebrati, la respirazione avviene in una serie di passi. L'<a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a> passa per le vie respiratorie, che nei <a href="/wiki/Rettili" class="mw-redirect" title="Rettili">rettili</a>, negli <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a> e nei <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> consistono nel <a href="/wiki/Naso" title="Naso">naso</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faringe</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringe</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">trachea</a>; i <a href="/wiki/Bronco" title="Bronco">bronchi</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Bronchiolo" title="Bronchiolo">bronchioli</a>; infine vi sono gli ultimi branchi dell'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albero_della_respirazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albero della respirazione (la pagina non esiste)">albero della respirazione</a>. I polmoni dei mammiferi sono una fitta grata di <a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">alveoli</a>, i quali forniscono un'enorme area di superficie per lo scambio di gas. Una rete di piccolissimi <a href="/wiki/Capillare" title="Capillare">capillari</a> permette il trasporto di <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> sulla superficie degli alveoli. L'ossigeno dell'aria dentro gli alveoli si diffonde nel <a href="/wiki/Flusso_sanguigno" class="mw-redirect" title="Flusso sanguigno">flusso sanguigno</a>, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> si diffonde dal sangue agli alveoli, entrambi mediante fini membrane alveolari. L'immissione e l'espulsione dell'aria è guidato dai movimenti <a href="/wiki/Muscolo" title="Muscolo">muscolari</a>; nei primi <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">tetrapodi</a>, l'aria era guidata ai polmoni dai muscoli della <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faringe</a>. Nei mammiferi, un largo muscolo, il <a href="/wiki/Diaframma_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaframma (anatomia)">diaframma</a> guida la ventilazione alternando periodicamente la pressione e il volume del <a href="/wiki/Torace" title="Torace">torace</a>. Durante la normale respirazione, l'<a href="/wiki/Espirazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Espirazione">espirazione</a> è passiva e i muscoli non sono contratti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funzioni_non_respiratorie">Funzioni non respiratorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Funzioni non respiratorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Funzioni non respiratorie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oltre alle funzioni di respirazione come lo scambio di gas e la regolazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a>, i polmoni: </p> <ul><li>insieme al <a href="/wiki/Rene" title="Rene">rene</a> e ai tamponi ematici, sono i principali regolatori dell'<a href="/wiki/Equilibrio_acido_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrio acido base">equilibrio acido-base</a>;</li> <li>secernono sostanze quali l'<a href="/wiki/ACE-inibitore" title="ACE-inibitore">ACE</a>, fattore necessario per la conversione dell'angiotensina I (blando <a href="/wiki/Vasocostrittore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasocostrittore">vasocostrittore</a>) in angiotensina II, potentissimo vasocostrittore;</li> <li>influenzano la concentrazione di sostanze attive e di <a href="/wiki/Farmaco" title="Farmaco">farmaci</a> nel sangue arterioso;</li> <li>filtrano i piccoli grumi di sangue che si formano nelle <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">vene</a>;</li> <li>fungono da soffice protezione del <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cuore</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Coppellotti, Olimpia., Arizza, Vincenzo. e Ober, William C., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968928788"><span style="font-style:italic;">Zoologia</span></a>, 16. ed, McGraw-Hill, 2016, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-1538-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-386-1538-2">978-88-386-1538-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/968928788">968928788</a>. <small>URL consultato il 6 febbraio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gibertini, Giancarlo, <i>Biologia della forma animale</i>, EUS, Roma, 1984</li> <li>Kardong, Kanneth V, <i>Vertebrati - Anatomia comparata, funzione, evoluzione</i>, McGraw-Hill PG Italia, Milano, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8838661685" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8838661685</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">Alveolo polmonare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingula_(anatomia)" title="Lingula (anatomia)">Lingula (anatomia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronchi">Bronchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">Cuore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaframma_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaframma (anatomia)">Diaframma (anatomia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">Faringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">Laringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naso" title="Naso">Naso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericardio" title="Pericardio">Pericardio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura">Pleura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">Trachea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compliance_polmonare" title="Compliance polmonare">Compliance polmonare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polmone_(alimento)" title="Polmone (alimento)">Polmone (alimento)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiografia_del_torace" title="Radiografia del torace">Radiografia del torace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_TC_del_polmone" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio TC del polmone">Studio TC del polmone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Polmone" class="extiw" title="q:Polmone">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/polmone" class="extiw" title="wikt:polmone">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Lungs"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lungs?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Polmone" class="extiw" title="q:Polmone">polmone</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/polmone" class="extiw" title="wikt:polmone">polmone</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lungs?uselang=it">polmone</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polmone&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/polmone"><span style="font-style:italic;">polmone</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/lung"><span style="font-style:italic;">lung</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Apparato_respiratorio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apparato_respiratorio" title="Template:Apparato respiratorio"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Apparato_respiratorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Apparato respiratorio (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apparato_respiratorio&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_respiratorio" title="Apparato respiratorio">Apparato respiratorio</a> umano</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_respiratorio" title="Apparato respiratorio">Vie respiratorie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Alte_vie_respiratorie" title="Alte vie respiratorie">Superiori</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Naso" title="Naso">naso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fosse_nasali" title="Fosse nasali">cavità nasali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seni_paranasali" title="Seni paranasali">seni paranasali</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Faringe" title="Faringe">faringe</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inferiori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inferiori (la pagina non esiste)">Inferiori</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ventricolo_laringeo" title="Ventricolo laringeo">ventricolo laringeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epiglottide" title="Epiglottide">epiglottide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagine_tiroide" title="Cartilagine tiroide">cartilagine tiroide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagine_cricoide" title="Cartilagine cricoide">cartilagine cricoide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagini_aritenoidi" title="Cartilagini aritenoidi">cartilagini aritenoidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagini_corniculate" title="Cartilagini corniculate">cartilagini corniculate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagini_cuneiformi" title="Cartilagini cuneiformi">cartilagini cuneiformi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilagine_triticea" title="Cartilagine triticea">cartilagine triticea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_cricoaritenoideo_posteriore" title="Muscolo cricoaritenoideo posteriore">muscolo cricoaritenoideo posteriore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_ariepiglottico" title="Muscolo ariepiglottico">muscolo ariepiglottico</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">trachea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bronco" title="Bronco">bronchi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polmoni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura">pleura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pleura_viscerale" title="Pleura viscerale">pleura viscerale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pleura_parietale" title="Pleura parietale">pleura parietale</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingula_(anatomia)" title="Lingula (anatomia)">Lingula</a><b> ·</b> parenchima polmonare (<a href="/wiki/Bronchiolo" title="Bronchiolo">bronchiolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronchiolo_terminale" title="Bronchiolo terminale">bronchiolo terminale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alveolo_polmonare" title="Alveolo polmonare">alveolo polmonare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cellule_di_Clara" title="Cellule di Clara">cellule di Clara</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">Ossa</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Clavicola" title="Clavicola">clavicola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gabbia_toracica" title="Gabbia toracica">gabbia toracica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Costa_(anatomia)" title="Costa (anatomia)">coste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno">sterno</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vertebra_toracica" title="Vertebra toracica">vertebre toraciche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_circolatorio" title="Apparato circolatorio">Vascolarizzazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">Arterie</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><i>naso e cavità nasali</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arteria_mascellare" title="Arteria mascellare">arteria mascellare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arteria_oftalmica" title="Arteria oftalmica">arteria oftalmica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arteria_facciale" title="Arteria facciale">arteria facciale</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>faringe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arteria_carotide_esterna" title="Arteria carotide esterna">arteria carotide esterna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_palatina_ascendente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria palatina ascendente (la pagina non esiste)">arteria palatina ascendente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arteria_tiroidea_superiore" title="Arteria tiroidea superiore">arteria tiroidea superiore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>laringe</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_laringea_superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria laringea superiore (la pagina non esiste)">arteria laringea superiore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_cricoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria cricoidea (la pagina non esiste)">arteria cricoidea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_laringea_inferiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria laringea inferiore (la pagina non esiste)">arteria laringea inferiore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>trachea e bronchi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arteria_tiroidea_inferiore" title="Arteria tiroidea inferiore">arteria tiroidea inferiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arteria_toracica_interna" title="Arteria toracica interna">arteria toracica interna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arterie_bronchiali" title="Arterie bronchiali">arterie bronchiali</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>polmoni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arteria_polmonare" class="mw-redirect" title="Arteria polmonare">arteria polmonare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arterie_intercostali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arterie intercostali (la pagina non esiste)">arterie intercostali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arterie_bronchiali" title="Arterie bronchiali">arterie bronchiali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arterie_medistiniche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arterie medistiniche (la pagina non esiste)">arterie medistiniche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arterie_sottocostali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arterie sottocostali (la pagina non esiste)">arterie sottocostali</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">Vene</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><i>naso e cavità nasali</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene_sfenopalatine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vene sfenopalatine (la pagina non esiste)">vene sfenopalatine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vena_oftalmica_superiore" title="Vena oftalmica superiore">vena oftalmica superiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vena_giugulare_interna" title="Vena giugulare interna">vena facciale anteriore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>faringe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vena_giugulare_interna" title="Vena giugulare interna">vena giugulare interna</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>laringe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vena_giugulare_interna" title="Vena giugulare interna">vene tiroidee</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>trachea e bronchi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vena_giugulare_interna" title="Vena giugulare interna">vene tiroidee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene_esofagee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vene esofagee (la pagina non esiste)">vene esofagee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene_bronchiali" title="Vene bronchiali">vene bronchiali</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>polmoni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_bronchiali" title="Vene bronchiali">vena bronchiale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vene_polmonari" title="Vene polmonari">vene polmonari</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico#Vasi_linfatici" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Vasi linfatici</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico#Drenaggio_di_testa_e_collo" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Drenaggio di testa e collo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Linfonodi ascellari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico#Drenaggio_della_parete_toracica" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Drenaggio della parete toracica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico#Drenaggio_dei_visceri_toracici" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Drenaggio dei visceri toracici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circolatorio_linfatico#Tronchi_linfatici_broncomediastinici" title="Sistema circolatorio linfatico">Tronchi broncomediastinici</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_periferico" title="Sistema nervoso periferico">Innervazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><i>naso</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nervo_facciale" title="Nervo facciale">Nervo facciale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervo_trigemino" title="Nervo trigemino">branca mascellare del trigemino</a><b> ·</b> <i>cavità nasali</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nervo_etmoidale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nervo etmoidale (la pagina non esiste)">Nervo etmoidale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganglio_pterigo-palatino" title="Ganglio pterigo-palatino">rami del ganglio sfenopalatino</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>faringe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nervo_glossofaringeo" title="Nervo glossofaringeo">nervo glossofaringeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervo_vago" title="Nervo vago">nervo vago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervo_accessorio" title="Nervo accessorio">nervo accessorio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglio_cervicale_superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglio cervicale superiore (la pagina non esiste)">rami del ganglio cervicale superiore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>laringe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nervo_vago" title="Nervo vago">Nervo laringeo superiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervo_vago" title="Nervo vago">Nervo laringeo inferiore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>trachea e bronchi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nervo_laringeo_ricorrente" title="Nervo laringeo ricorrente">Nervo ricorrente</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesso_polmonare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesso polmonare (la pagina non esiste)">Plesso polmonare</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>polmoni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nervi_intercostali" title="Nervi intercostali">Nervi intercostali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesso_polmonare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesso polmonare (la pagina non esiste)">Plesso polmonare</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_umana)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia umana)">Respirazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_umana)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia umana)">Respirazione polmonare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ematosi" title="Ematosi">Ematosi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscoli_respiratori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscoli respiratori (la pagina non esiste)">Muscoli respiratori</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscoli_espiratori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscoli espiratori (la pagina non esiste)">Espiratori</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><i>principali</i> (<a href="/wiki/Muscoli_intercostali_interni" title="Muscoli intercostali interni">Muscoli intercostali interni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_trasverso_del_torace" title="Muscolo trasverso del torace">Trasverso del torace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscoli_sottocostali" title="Muscoli sottocostali">Muscoli sottocostali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_dentato_posteriore_inferiore" title="Muscolo dentato posteriore inferiore">Dentato posteriore inferiore</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>accessori</i> (<a href="/wiki/Muscolo_retto_dell%27addome" title="Muscolo retto dell'addome">Retto dell'addome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_obliquo_esterno" title="Muscolo obliquo esterno">Obliquo esterno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_obliquo_interno" title="Muscolo obliquo interno">Obliquo interno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_trasverso_dell%27addome" title="Muscolo trasverso dell'addome">Trasverso dell'addome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_quadrato_dei_lombi" title="Muscolo quadrato dei lombi">Quadrato dei lombi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center; width:10%;"><a href="/wiki/Muscoli_inspiratori" title="Muscoli inspiratori">Inspiratori</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><i>principali</i> (<a href="/wiki/Muscolo_diaframma" title="Muscolo diaframma">Diaframma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscoli_elevatori_delle_coste" title="Muscoli elevatori delle coste">Muscoli elevatori delle coste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscoli_intercostali_esterni" title="Muscoli intercostali esterni">Muscoli intercostali esterni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_dentato_posteriore_superiore" title="Muscolo dentato posteriore superiore">Dentato posteriore superiore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscoli_scaleni" title="Muscoli scaleni">Muscoli scaleni</a>)<b> ·</b> <i>accessori</i> (<a href="/wiki/Muscolo_grande_pettorale" title="Muscolo grande pettorale">Grande pettorale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_sternocleidomastoideo" title="Muscolo sternocleidomastoideo">Sternocleidomastoideo</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Fonazione" title="Fonazione">Fonazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Corde_vocali" title="Corde vocali">Corde vocali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscoli_fonatori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscoli fonatori (la pagina non esiste)">Muscoli fonatori</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muscolo_cricotiroideo" title="Muscolo cricotiroideo">cricotiroideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_cricoaritenoideo_laterale" title="Muscolo cricoaritenoideo laterale">cricoaritenoideo laterale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_tiroaritenoideo" title="Muscolo tiroaritenoideo">tiroaritenoideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_aritenoideo_obliquo" title="Muscolo aritenoideo obliquo">aritenoideo obliquo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_aritenoideo_trasverso" title="Muscolo aritenoideo trasverso">aritenoideo trasverso</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Apparato_circolatorio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apparato_circolatorio" title="Template:Apparato circolatorio"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Apparato_circolatorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Apparato circolatorio (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apparato_circolatorio&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Apparato_circolatorio" title="Apparato circolatorio">Apparato circolatorio</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_circolazione" title="Grande circolazione">Grande circolazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">Cuore</a> → <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">Aorta</a> → <a href="/wiki/Arteria" title="Arteria">Arterie</a> → <a href="/wiki/Arteriola" title="Arteriola">Arteriole</a> → <a href="/wiki/Capillare" title="Capillare">Capillari</a> → <a href="/wiki/Venula" title="Venula">Venule</a> → <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">Vene</a> → <a href="/wiki/Vena_cava" title="Vena cava">Vena cava</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">Cuore</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Piccola_circolazione" title="Piccola circolazione">Piccola circolazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">Cuore</a> → <a href="/wiki/Arterie_polmonari" title="Arterie polmonari">Arterie polmonari</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polmoni</a> → <a href="/wiki/Vene_polmonari" title="Vene polmonari">Vene polmonari</a> → <a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">Cuore</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12274">12274</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85078891">sh85078891</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4036651-0">4036651-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932850q">cb11932850q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932850q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538672505171">987007538672505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562831">00562831</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerebral_lobes.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatomia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/21px-Cerebral_lobes.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/32px-Cerebral_lobes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/43px-Cerebral_lobes.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Anatomia" title="Portale:Anatomia">Portale Anatomia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Biologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/24px-DNA.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/36px-DNA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/47px-DNA.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biologia" title="Portale:Biologia">Portale Biologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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