CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.syriahr.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '92a26bb818949fbf',cH: 'p4aewLcFG1i9ofPdjiOdwyU_7AsaiQERCk4CwtCJsXw-1743618871-1.2.1.1-AsRHrGDL3Fs_SHFBbJfNuST0RnGJiSRUOBFgmLxoUV0H7I83JkeR10cGNGruLeE3',cUPMDTk: "\/en\/?p=108961&__cf_chl_tk=qET8.vOIUMGzRbO8Dc_FN6rexzbMv6CxIAwIt31Bsvg-1743618871-1.0.1.1-vV6cTS6Wox4MNP711R4pJ.KbgWJWrMsILX0UCeJWnhs",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1743618871',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/en\/?p=108961&__cf_chl_f_tk=qET8.vOIUMGzRbO8Dc_FN6rexzbMv6CxIAwIt31Bsvg-1743618871-1.0.1.1-vV6cTS6Wox4MNP711R4pJ.KbgWJWrMsILX0UCeJWnhs",md: "GNT3EpGGTM04GX_ilVr5lKDTSy2acpXq7d4pjlrGtHM-1743618871-1.2.1.1-UxH4I..Ir3l2YT5aSUuV.gIRrAkYyzOCOHVnTz8PQ.W9LNeQ38bgeGX0t03eIoMuRG4nkUghCLExKdGkE7YGltZMHkFOM_0kKFTMcnks9rKeSf4_fA3nsLSsKuC..UUKCZR8xxfYsg5N1AA_rrb2MCojjypDe2_Fl8wkO3U3Wb34gP.3Mo0mAkyikwd.fN8AIfyrlfI7Up2KRRj805uTDKPLM0qAy_hkSL5sPNqCltofbTh5YQCui.J1F4aT8x0tIMt30hlaPeF_yeIehaSSsZB.ELapZr3S95vOJOkdF6C_zpbIy.8ucSX4VfCVVB4ERbsz53bB30lyJkPGFNYbqMHv7iyg1Di53_7UalPl5q_1CxweuTSN.tDAadg09fCXfZaeWdBa5TqRQHYkmqv1_j8ay5sX3gRk4GQqPVA6B0Az0x4fnFr30etRXez.qsrPxUFSpOa4joGumv8q5qHc61VO3rbcCUwmueo10fH.gqQlTp4bwelzk44o.b1u1.Ez4Rf9R.MyqWmxPGBs21USOcTkrpK0eCTnmtvyBO48RG3Oi40OKCj5Q2WT7vlVwqVxMGLPdggoifpMzTmZO3f6WHRaZU.y83DqQakiDFH0fUdFmx.R9e_QbhftJxJaAXIjIc09sFMfvcodlys2OacIE2gCzUobHhCh9SDiop4GAlDapcJZD5mhLMeBWjuRpm_f7qU6wn7230RmRXWawVFICkkHzVmPrjoccUAykqslkJdJOeO2fQvuBOPnA_TPgx2xcR9Pvj.LRgmJkuyV54PoOB9Xtw23hAPM2QnhmRB8L2t23_8HGI4eSQuiYHrE0syK_FMT6RLTjRdqRZabubGkX91v6W.X6V37tXoCAgQLBF0fbQ6bpXb2Rv3dRfJwvavWBl1QfF3loOJlqfi6l9XnOmifYAET3Yovz0OAik.iCQye_h6yzNa9WwJL6vxqQEsmx36CE_uhZeAniRYh4bO2xeV0dk9Yo8qfD3bPhyGjDe.hEd9PaDINcwyUqYSg7wYv7UkVYObgLrp2Sr8goZqgxH_RfjgpKun0QTFzKIJSVQeNs957N8s37Q7lr9M.b0pbZjTPtclTExc1gVCrs1Z8CJkDa0GWg_VMyPiHiwPjPI4nuk0jQCSYQcjr69CDnhMnJpfyCw4k3YCHuycSfaCkr3TageOwa4N2rBqcQtFhMih7xHF_7JzCS6G0wiJcjMs6nQ7YYGBhBuJ5evQ7cxY7rw",mdrd: ".V_VCtc8hFoe7LkqAXdLGmHSYLAed9mUA8ePwBkNcTI-1743618871-1.2.1.1-ECrMEqZAfTZrOCVgIIgPRYtaw.VrB.sA18Btp2BjfYwYnRWshYf2UCfx4IupbgKusPFeemYgmtYRNuUTBH5uOv2ZKtLnLIIID6ZztU0irgVwZSne29lCsEVENvG6qEJTqg0QoesweuzCf.WXezFKFXaW8jFBiRqtqciwWmn9aD9SRUdBhoS0SW9Vo0PTQMh1ppV3GE5OanaaD8XTl2JabGHlBULSEeBf.7mfn8SRTgKQDpVhpKgnCf_lgbMuembKeTDW1e8R2LUjEQfy0XExWkjnjjDD.BTH2pnrR_m0mFVG9tjguVrMm39HlHXK7nNH1hPQ7DUqc_j0CZwk7Ly_YTgI12j2iAeoWdqsojGroqrbU1mtFwDhyjLDA3MD8FpAHC.EYiMiyD8vx_O2eJp4nmt2NRDw2sWECTA3r6ZBOa47ccMUd5lqH13eLl6Duju5Urd7Nw9JlD2plv9UySvQ2v6rdbE8J0rfGOrkxVpaDZqvn3ifnWJSrYfUJQnvH.v8H6ghMl3060Pscer0grnjJNiTaGb9tzYekeIgffXdoDsXjuMQbtyfDEMV6pajJ7XnJ1bmCVy0OeAmxni8QCP0Fra5YvVHxdfhZFDFL_z5NOwZjn2SEvuzoFyGkalVkU7cScwN9zbYJYlrMFDmcqPqdvRoCbsWnFBj9AhNlEKxuLEb6dFTEVeCdBRtZvrJBzWvPVI0FYsAbHEFaY39nR4lK69yrMbcN9XjyeeR2.DZs7zFojVZ638vDPs8fo9s3X7i39azQiEx2KyPoCSyjMKXn7871t9A4ChG72vpYuJWVNx6BMxtzvLa1IqXScYq1EpPf8tVZpcqkkh_M0GKAS2xaTkQJ0JWTdOlayWOrakwt0cKyZB3h8J2Q8.xxMDB023AFL44oM7Esdenp2u3ruDrrenz5YXuHuTwd2qVLtMhrmkgU85yG0DmWJOTFokwoS_d5VTjlPL8O.PNVSoAKi7qfS5LC2SgYw_2BXkv.dFH0LSb.l1mDwAcKMEUAWKlbB9fMLgklPSWvbIRzs4lDDjCv707903xrBR.lfICLhVVQbxgOKlrE1Bna3pjEWcK5tI3VVilwQhvovgGd.3ujm1f_cdVhEKiKlitOa7_8a3VEJYpYRwP0j6YFeeB_MyxeyKy0.fYhTxAxDo2OgbNucEaKQEgqV7GxPni_wTkW4YzFG5Zzx.bcOYNeLnUWLV9qw70RqX0KO9iRwRJ0V4bSFhyQVAlMfSY0kXTAIbRiXWkrKfxejmEgC47RXOBMPo0K3il85yELbJEAqwsQoNKlDaGwJRmzZddOgtbRc0gokhb3vGULWx.tTY3oKa_QHH_IWi90JMUS2tP05107FkJW0qeXOr60aIq4CwNTumN_PcMI5ltto2I.q_ZggrjaKoBYaOs76EMi7WV2Yivw856k.pwihQNm8DtniWN_yXNmKtts2UvOLX83HudbZDhWRrvnTgAFF9NhSgkay6ndPnw9swfP9EcVywxr6.IGuyB0IzADN.Eed_O_PmIilmKeeFWq_MZlhFihhW3OXz7fefnxaR0ObQEnZglePXVfrCDkeQT3MgqHWZvkK9Ltzuz3lIyaBIb21JNvN.IeU3A1ah6f1b3vfCaONRWLL_F51rsyCXHIj79OlrPHCEqcXPil4NGbFRfftTMemAZ9PGhzE4s5aNGfXE18s.jqZTPd9F5sMnR.EMH7yi3yvhmeykCixVxYli3sisryYl4lJC2cDMsjvLIMu0Y6Z34y7_vjEN7dnhNF50S56uYCSg2B42IGSQ46icZtaFBNmE5PCzo6ceJ_8Zjs9TREYzwTMetvw..O6dFPFH7yHCtfYop_._G3tgyeTtVITG7VV9l.2eoDeLA2BmJo90c9DoLqxukskiadr8ir8uQ8KbrvXaJvHZgtTjAyLbCydTgjB8iozniNwJtU7O6hDSAeNmNWuYh2UjObr6lmJGXLhNNXrHMXs_KZGlhiVhAnUVVSoj2cA0vs0tl6S1dmkTAszrBGk2Xy_JzUKI4nLCTr1.vNM1Kqqylh6KMKw7n.8bY80Jk0aMVkldys1vb1Iv3GdvMa4cfRzQqH5FweTs"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=92a26bb818949fbf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/en\/?p=108961&__cf_chl_rt_tk=qET8.vOIUMGzRbO8Dc_FN6rexzbMv6CxIAwIt31Bsvg-1743618871-1.0.1.1-vV6cTS6Wox4MNP711R4pJ.KbgWJWrMsILX0UCeJWnhs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>